人教版中考英语课件 专题一　语法选择

第三部分专题突破专题一语法选择一、题型特点该题型是广东省中考英语的新题型。与原来的单项填空不同，语法选择题是在语篇中考查学生灵活运用语法的能力。

语法选择题一般首句不设空，为学生整体理解短文提供线索，考查的内容涵盖新课标所要求的各项语法项目。扎实地打好语法基础，提高阅读理解能力，是做好这道题的关键。从考点上看，语法选择主要集中在名词的单复数及与冠词的连用，动词的形式与时态及语态，介词搭配，形容词、副词及其比较级、最高级，连词，代词，冠词，感叹句等。综上可知，语法选择考查初中英语的各项语法，需要我们对语法知识有较好的把握。题目要求一般是这样：通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。二、考情分析2020年—2023年广东省中考“语法选择”考点一览表题号31题32题33题34题35题36题37题38题39题40题考点2020年介词过去时的被动语态非谓语动词todo形容词比较级形容词性物主代词过去时连词定冠词感叹句疑问词2021年形容词最高级宾语从句语序及时态代词(形式主语it)介词不定冠词an名词复数一般将来时非谓语动词不定式过去时被动语态副词2022年介词时间状语从句的引导词名词单数的所有格非谓语动词不定式副词形容词原级过去时被动语态不定冠词a一般过去时形容词性物主代词2023年形容词比较级物主代词过去时的被动语态介词how引导的感叹句不定冠词a连词andwhy引导的宾语从句动词不定式现在进行时态

做语法选择题，要遵循五个步骤：1.浏览全文，把握文章大意，掌握文章类型，判断全文时态。做语法选择时，一定要先通读一遍全文；阅读时要重视文章首句，因为首句往往是探索短文全貌的“窗口”，要把握好文章的主题时态和中心思想。2.注意空格所在句子，比较所给选项，判断其考查的语法。做题时，应遵循先易后难的原则，对有把握的选项可一锤定音，如果遇到一时难以确定的答案可先不填，待填完其他空后，再回过头来补做难题，有时上下文形成互相提示和补充；还要注意文本特征，如直接引语等。3.识别短语搭配。常考搭配：如：动词+介词eg.laughat…；动词+副词eg.runfast；介词短语eg.attheageof等等。4.运用语法理顺关系。常考搭配如：介词+宾格eg.Gototheparkwithme.；物质名词用单数(常考物质名词)eg.beer，cake，cheese，cloth，coal，coffee，coke，cotton；不定代词+形容词eg.somethingimportant；情态动词+动词原形eg.Icanfly.等等。5.细心检查，对比完成后的句子，意义和语法上是否完整。复查时，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。经过逐句推敲后，通读全文，检查前后文义，逻辑是否正确。例题试练LITISHILIANPARTTHREE03中考解读解读中考解题指导例题试练模拟突破题型解读真题实练语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)(2023·广东省)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim，aspacecampis

31

thananyothercampintheworld.

Attheageofseven，Davidhad

32

firstastronaut(宇航员)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents

33

toFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel

34

space.Everythingwasmagical.

35

excitedDavidwas！

Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth，hewentto

36

newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms，

37

heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked

38

helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp，andIdon’tevenneed

39

theearth，”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid

40

spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.

【语篇解析】全文168个字。这篇是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个15岁的男孩追逐自己的梦想的经历。(

)31.A.great B.greater C.thegreatest(

)32.A.he B.him C.his(

)33.A.invited B.areinvited C.wereinvited(

)34.A.on B.in C.for(

)35.A.How B.What C.Whatan(

)36.A.a B.an C.the(

)37.A.or B.but C.and(

)38.A.why B.when C.where(

)39.A.leave B.leaving C.toleave(

)40.A.study B.isstudying C.wasstudyingBCCBAACACB31.B考查比较级。原文中出现单词than,表示与其他任何露营相比,所以用比较级greater。32.C考查代词。名词前面用形容词性物主代词his,他的第一次宇航员训练经历。33.C考查过去时态的被动语态。主语Heandhisparents是动词invite邀请的对象,他们被邀请参加露营,且动作发生在过去,所以是wereinvited。34.B考查介词固定搭配。inspace在太空中。35.A考查“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”的用法。由空格后的形容词可知用How引导。36.A考查冠词。当第一次出现该名词时,我们一般用a,表示一个新的太空露营。37.C考查连词and的用法。前后两句的逻辑关系属于递进,那里有许多的培训项目,并且他都很喜欢。38.A考查宾语从句。根据后面的回答“他感觉很像一个真正的飞行员,而且也不需要离开地球”,说明前面的宾语从句应该是问他为什么喜欢太空露营。39.C考查need动词的用法。needtodosth.需要做某事。40.B考查时态。因为前面出现了一个时态的标志词Now,所以用的是现在进行时。(一)(2022·广东省)

WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京剧)artist.Shewasbornandraised

1

villageinHebeiProvince.Shelovedsinginganddancing

2

shewasalittlegirl.Atprimaryschool，shewashermusic

3

favoritestudent.Oneday，theteachertoldher

4

atest.Ifshepassedthetest，shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.

真题实练 WangYiyipassedthetest

5

andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworkedvery

6

inherschool.Studentsintheschool

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togetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills，butWanggotupat6：00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimeswhenshewassotiredthatshefeltlikecrying，shewouldfind

8

quietplaceandcriedoutloud.She

9

herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing.

Yearswentby.Finally，

10

hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoafamouscollegeandstartedherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.

(

)1.A.in B.for C.with(

)2.A.if B.when C.because(

)3.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s(

)4.A.take B.totake C.taking(

)5.A.success B.successful C.successfully(

)6.A.hard B.harder

C.thehardest(

)7.A.ask B.asked C.wereasked(

)8.A.a B.an C.the(

)9.A.tell B.tells C.told(

)10.A.she B.her C.hersABCBCACACB(二)(2021·广东省)

Lastmonth，anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s

1

hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong

2

.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.

WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay，2018.

3

cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgeruns

4

twomountains.Atitshighestpoint，itis175metersofftheground.Far，farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver，thereis

5

eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(风景)andwatch

6

there.

Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge

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lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersofyourlife.”Manytourists，theybelieve，willcome

8

thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.

Somepeople

9

tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid

10

，“Iwasalittleafraid，butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld，itwassoworthit.”

(

)1.A.longer

B.thelonger

C.longest

D.thelongest(

)2.A.itis

B.isit

C.itwas

D.wasit(

)3.A.It

B.Its

C.They

D.Theirs(

)4.A.at

B.under

C.among

D.between(

)5.A./

B.a

C.an

D.the(

)6.A.bird

B.birds

C.bird’s

D.birds’(

)7.A.brought

B.willbring

C.isbringing

D.wasbringing(

)8.A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.enjoying

D.toenjoy(

)9.A.areinviting

B.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting(

)10.A.excite

B.excited

C.excitedly

D.ExcitementDAADCBBDCC(三)(2022·广东省)

Judie’sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday，herteacherwentintotheclassroom

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somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites

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inChinamorethan2，000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass，hesaid，“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou

3

akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea

4

understandingofkitesthanbefore.”

Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas

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firsttimetomakeakite.

“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite？”herdadasked.

Judiethoughtforamomentand

6

，“Butterflies.”

Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks，

7

thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.

Thenextmorning，theytook

8

kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow！”Shecriedproudly.“

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highmybutterflyflies！”

“Judie，canyoutellme

10

youlikebutterflies？”askedherdad.

Judiereplied，“Tome，butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom！”(

)1.A.to B.in C.with D.by(

)2.A.invent B.inventedC.areinventedD.wereinvented(

)3.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made(

)4.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest(

)5.A.her B.herself C.hers D.she(

)6.A.answersB.answered C.willanswerD.hasanswered(

)7.A.and B.but C.or D.so(

)8.A.a B.an C.the D./(

)9.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How(

)10.A.why B.which C.what D.whenCDBBABACDA(四)(2023·广州市改编)

ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree，amotherbirdwaswatching

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sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But

2

lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone

3

LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough

4

theworms(虫子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate

5

food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody，

6

hehadastrongwill.Hedecided

7

hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍动)hiswingseveryday.Everymorning，LittleSixwouldrise

8

thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke，LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning，hepracticed

9

hiswings，andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring，LittleSixwokeup

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thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek，heworkedharderthantheydid.Hecouldeatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Acoupleofmonthslater，allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.Toeveryone’ssurprise，LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying！

(

)1.A.she B.her

C.hers(

)2.A.a

B.an

C.the

(

)3.A.called B.wascalling

C.wascalled

(

)4.A.get B.got

C.toget

(

)5.A.little B.many

C.much(

)6.A.and B.but

C.because

(

)7.A.what

B.why

C.that(

)8.A.before B.after

C.until

(

)9.A.flap B.toflap

C.flapping

(

)10.A.early B.earlier

C.theearliest

BCCCABCACB(五)(2022·广州市改编)

WhenIwasnineyearsold，Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof

1

，Ifinallyhadenoughmoneytogetone.InameditBob.Iput

2

beautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetank(鱼缸)sothatBobcouldswimthrough.Sometimes，Iwoulddrawpicturesofotherfishandseaplantsandtape

3

tothesideofthetank，soBobwouldn’tgetlonelywhileI

4

atschool.

However，afteramonth，Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydadaskedme

5

itintothekitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknew

6

todosothatBobwouldn’tgethurt.

First，mydadtoldmetoreach

7

intothetankandtakethehouseaway.WhenItookmyhandoutofthewater，Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot

8

thanIthought.“That’ssmelly！”Isaid.“Let’shurryupandgetthefishoutofthewater，Dad！”“Notsofast，Ben，”Dadsaid.“Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater，

9

Bobneedsaplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.”“Why？”Iasked.“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish，”Dadexplained，“That

10

wecan’tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead，weneedtoputhiminacupwithalittleofthedirtywaterforawhile.”Allseemedsoeasy.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankallbymyself.

(

)1.A.save B.saves C.saving(

)2.A.a B.an

C.the

(

)3.A.their B.them C.they

(

)4.A.am B.was

C.were

(

)5.A.brought B.bring

C.tobring(

)6.A.how B.what

C.why

(

)7.A.care

B.careful C.carefully(

)8.A.dirty B.dirtier

C.dirtiest

(

)9.A.because

B.so C.but

(

)10.A.mean B.means

C.meant

CABBCBCBAB(一)

AfathersayshisdaughterJanesavedthefamily’shousefromfirewhenshenoticedafireinthekitchen.

1

4-year-oldgirlreacted(作出反应)quicklyandgotherfather’sattention.Herfatherstoppedthefire

2

didn’thurthimself.

Tomsaidthathehadjustcookedlunchandwasgettingready

3

outwhenithappened.Hisdaughter

4

whenshesuddenlynoticedsmoke.Luckily，shequicklyranandgotherfather’sattention.

模拟突破“She’salittlehero.Shesavedmyhouse，”Tomsaid.Heexplainedthatshefoundhimandsaid“Hey，Dad，youhavetocomeandlookatthis.”Shewasalsowaving

5

armsaround.AccordingtoTom，hecouldtell

6

thewayshewasacting.

Obviously，thefamily’sairfryerhadcaughtfire.Luckily，Janegrabbedtheapplianceandquicklythrewitinthebackyardpool.Thepan

7

aswell，alongwiththemicrowave.Accordingtohim，ifithadburnedfortwo

8

minutes，hisfridgeprobablywouldhavebeenlostaswell.

Tomhopesthatthisexperienceshowsother

9

thatevenatayoungage，kidscanstillhavereallygoodsituationalawareness.Accordingtohim，whentheysaythatsomethingiswrong，it’sprobablyagoodideatotakeit

10

.

(

)1.A.A

B.An

C.The

(

)2.A.and

B.but

C.or

(

)3.A.going

B.go

C.togo(

)4.A.wasdancing

B.isdancing

C.dances(

)5.A.she

B.her

C.hers

(

)6.A.by

B.on

C.to(

)7.A.wasdamaged

B.damaged

C.isdamaged

(

)8.A.much

B.many

C.more

(

)9.A.parent

B.parents’

C.parents(

)10.A.mostseriously

B.moreseriously

C.seriouslyCACABAACCC(二)(2023·广东清远统考)

MynameisSandy.Iworkinamiddleschool.Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear，Ihad

1

usefulidea—whatifmystudentsusedaclassroomgarden

2

vegetablesforourschoollunches？Thestudentscouldalsolearnaboutplantingscience.

Iaskedmyheadmaster

3

Icouldstartanewplantlabgardenornot.Iwasonlyinmy

4

yearofteaching，butsheagreed.

Assoonasmystudentswentintotheclassroom，theygot

5

.Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinthiswayofindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics(水培).Thisisgreatforareasthatdon’thavemuchfarmland.Ithelpspeopletogrowhealthyvegetablesjustabout

6

.

Togrow45bedsofgreenvegetables，weneedmanythings

7

growingcups，LEDgrowinglights，fans(水泵)andsoon.

8

thestudentsfailedforthefirsttime，noneofthemgaveup.Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallysucceeded.Itwasinterestingfor

9

towatchthevegetablesgroweveryday.Andtheyallsmiledhappilywhenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew.My

10

newgoalisthatourschoolwon’tneedtobuygreenvegetablesanymore.

(

)1.A.a B.an C.the(

)2.A.grow B.grows C.togrow(

)3.A.how B.whether C.when(

)4.A.two B.second C.thetwo(

)5.A.excited B.moreexcited C.mostexcited(

)6.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere(

)7.A.for B.from C.like(

)8.A.But B.Although C.So(

)9.A.they B.their C.them(

)10.A.students’ B.students C.student’sACBBABCBCA(三)

Famousforcarryinghistennisrackets(网球拍)

1

abamboobasket，WangFa，

2

14-year-olddarkhorsewhowontheU14boys’singlestitleintheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour，hasbecomeapieceofInternethotnews.

“Wealwayscarriedbamboobasketswhenwe

3

inthefield.Thisisasymbolfarming

4

ofourvillage.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettomakemyhometownfeel

5

ofme，”Wangadded.

Wangstartedtolearntennisafterhe

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byZhangXiaohong，thecoachofatennisclubinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvincein2016.Overtheyears，Wangandhisfriendsmakeefforts

7

theirskillsandschoolknowledge.

8

it’shard，WangFasaid，“Iliketennis，soIwon’tfeeltired.EverytimeImakealittleprogressintraining，itmakesmeveryhappy.”

Thedifficulttrainingdayafterdayhasmade

9

tennisskillsimprovefast.AttheGuangzhoustopoftheYouthTennisTour，WangFacontinuedtoplayasadarkhorseandfinallywonthechampionship

10

.

(

)1.A.in

B.on C.at(

)2.A.a

B.an

C.the(

)3.A.work

B.worked

C.works(

)4.A.tool

B.tools

C.tool’s(

)5.A.proud

B.prouder

C.theproudest(

)6.A.choose

B.chose

C.waschosen(

)7.A.improve

B.improving

C.toimprove(

)8.A.Because

B.So C.Although(

)9.A.he

B.him

C.his(

)10.A.success

B.successful

C.successfullyAABAACCCCC(四)(2023·佛山市南海区期中)

Doyourparentsencourageyoutotravel？Mike

1

Asia.HisdreamwastotravelaroundAsia.Hegottheideaafterhe

2

alongbikeride.Atfirst，heworriedhisparentswouldn’tagree

3

himgo.Hedidn’ttellhisparentshisidea.HeonlytoldhisfriendBrooksaboutit.Brooksalsolikesridingabike.Theymade

4

plan—totravelfromTokyotoMumbaibybike.

Topayforthetrip，MikeandBrookstriedtosavesomemoney.Beforestartingoff，theytoldtheirparents

5

theyplannedtodo.Itwasunbelievablethattheirparentsagreed.Andtheygottwonewcamerasfromtheirparents.

On

6

way，theysawdeserts(沙漠)，rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandpeacefulvillages.

7

theymademanyfriends.Theyalsolearned

8

newlanguages—IndianandJapanese.

Sotohaveaperfectholiday，youshouldn’tcarrytoomanythings

9

you.Don’tplaneverything.Thenyou’llbemorerelaxedand

10

.Bepolite.Ontheway，peoplewillmoreprobablyhelpyou.

(

)1.A.hasnevergonetoB.hasneverbeentoC.hasnevergone

(

)2.A.willfinish B.wasfinishing

C.finished

(

)3.A.tolet B.let

C.letting

(

)4.A.a B.an

C.the

(

)5.A.who B.whether

C.what(

)6.A.theirs B.their

C.them(

)7.A.So B.But

C.And(

)8.A.two B.second

C.thesecond(

)9.A.with B.for

C.on(

)10.A.happy B.happier

C.thehappiestBCAACBCAAB(五)

Childrentodayhavemanythingstoplaywith.Theycanwatchtelevision，surf

1

Internet，orplayvideogames.Butwhatdoyouthinkchildren

2

forfunlongago？

Theyreadbooks.

Someofyoumightask，“Arebooks

3

fun？”Believeitornot，booksprovidemanythingsthattelevisionorcomputerscannot.Sincebooksuseonlywords

4

astory，theycanimproveyourimagination.Youcanpicturethecharactersandbackgroundinyourheadandyoucanalsoimagine

5

thecharactersfeel.

Thewordsandsentencesthatareusedinstorytellingarealsoveryinterestingandusuallycannot

6

oftenontelevisionoronwebsites.Theyaresometimessobeautifulandtouching

7

theycanbringtearstoyoureyes.

Booksalsohelpustothinkharderand

8

.Aswecontinuetoread，weaskquestionsto

9

andtrytofindanswers.

Thesearesomeof

10

whybooksaresofuntoread.Remember：themoreyouread，themoreyougrow.

(

)1.A.the

B.a

C.an(

)2.A.do

B.did

C.done(

)3.A.real

B.really

C.reality(

)4.A.tell

B.told

C.totell(

)5.A.what

B.how

C.which(

)6.A.befound

B.find

C.isfound(

)7.A.that

B.which

C.how(

)8.A.deep

B.deeper

C.thedeepest(

)9.A.ourselves

B.us

C.our(

)10.A.reason

B.thereason

C.thereasonsABBCBAABAC(六)

AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheard

1

asummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses，shecameupwith

2

idea.Itwasimpossibleforher

3

alotofmoney，soshehadtothinkofawaytohelpthesechildrenpayforthecamp.

Shethought

4

andfinallydecidedtomakeuseofherloveofart.Soshe

5

makingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.

6

thesecardswereallhandmade，itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Herfriends

7

toherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswereworried.Manysaidthat

8

werenotartistsanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialthatshehadinherroom，herfriendsfelt

9

doingthingsthanbeforesuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.

Shesoldhercardsforthree

10

eachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30，000inher10yearsmakingcards.

(

)1.A.from