2024版高考英语总复习：InformationTechnology北师大版

必修第二册UNIT4

INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)英语内容索引课前预习:背诵与积累课堂突破:核心考点复习课前预习:背诵与积累[教材单词](一)必背重点词汇1.

enable

v.使可能,使发生

2.

effect

n.效应;影响

3.

impact

n.影响;作用

4.

download

vt.下载

5.recommendation

n.建议,提议;推荐6.

variety

n.多样化,变化

7.

obviously

adv.显而易见地,明显地

8.

experiment

vi.&vt.做实验,进行试验

n.实验9.

nowadays

adv.现今,现时

10.

type

vt.&vi.打;打字

n.类型,种类11.

cheat

vt.欺骗;欺诈

12.

view

vt.看,把……视为

13.

powerful

adj.效能高的;强有力的;强壮的

14.

latest

adj.最新的;最近的

15.

reality

n.现实;真实

16.

account

n.账户

17.

software

n.计算机软件

18.

device

n.设置,装置

19.

material

n.材料;素材

20.

goods

n.商品

21.

confirm

vt.确认;证实

22.

error

n.错误;失误

23.

content

n.内容

24.

opinion

n.意见;看法;主张

25.

focus

vi.给予某物关注

n.焦点26.

smartphone

n.智能手机

27.

brief

adj.简洁的,简明的

28.

location

n.位置,地点

29.

optional

adj.可选择的;非强制的

30.

author

n.作者,作家

31.

amazing

adj.了不起的;惊人的

32.

privacy

n.隐私

33.

policy

n.政策,方针

34.

accessible

adj.易懂的;易得到的

(二)识记阅读词汇1.appn.

应用程序

2.self-focusedadj. 以自我为中心的;关注自我的3.indeedadv. 确实;当然

4.superadj. 极好的,了不起的

5.alarmn. 闹钟

6.fancyadj. 花哨的;别致的

7.trickvt. 欺骗,诱骗,哄骗

8.identityn. 身份;特征

9.sexn.

性别

10.sensibleadj.朴素实用的;明智的,合理的11.blogn.

博客;网络日志

vi.

发表博客

12.hairstylen.

发型,发式

13.selectionn.

供选择的同类物品;选择

14.virtualadj.

虚拟的;模拟的

15.accommodationn.

住处

16.subscribevi.订阅,订购

17.ensurevt.

确保,保证

18.gendern.

性别

19.pressvt.

按

20.buttonn.

按钮

21.favourn.

恩惠;善意的行为

22.replacevt.

取代;接替

23.hugn.&vt.

拥抱;紧抱

24.shallowadj.

肤浅的,浅薄的

25.basisadj.

基础;基点

26.percentn.

百分比;百分数

27.maintainvt.

保持;维持

28.tabletn.

平板电脑;药片;碑,牌

29.limitingadj.

局限的,限制性的

30.authorityn.

权威人士;专家

31.profilen. 人物简介;传略

32.fantasyn. 幻想作品

33.seriesn. 系列

34.digitizevt. 把……转变成数字形式,使……数字化35.sailorn. 水手,海员

36.wristbandn.

腕带

(三)串记拓展词汇1.

convenient

adj.方便的→

conveniently

adv.方便地→

convenience

n.方便

2.

addict

vt.沉溺;使……上瘾n.上瘾的人→addicted

adj.对……着迷的;沉迷的

3.

deliver

vt.传送,递送→

delivery

n.传送,递送

4.

explore

vt.探测;勘探→

explorer

n.探险者→

exploration

n.探险

5.

person

n.人→

personal

adj.个人的→personally

adv.就个人而言,亲自地→personality

n.个性,性格

6.

admit

vt.承认,供认→

admission

n.加入许可;承认

7.

imagine

v.想象→

imaginary

adj.想象的,虚构的→

imagination

n.想象→

imaginative

adj.富于想象的

8.

harm

vt.&n.伤害,损害→

harmful

adj.有害的→

harmfully

adv.有害地→

harmless

adj.无害的

9.creative

adj.有创造力的,创造性的→

creatively

adv.有创造力地,创造性地→

create

vt.创造→

creation

n.创造,创造力

10.

concern

vt.使忧虑;与……相关→concerned

adj.担心的→

concerning

prep.关于

11.

argue

vi.争吵,争辩→

argument

n.争吵,争辩

[核心短语]1.

share...with...

和……分享……

2.

stay

in

touch

with

和……保持联系

3.

be

concerned

with

关心……

4.

look

forward

to

期盼,期待

5.

move

around

四处走动

6.

do

harm

to

对……造成伤害

7.

be

in

favour

of

支持

8.

deliver

a

speech

发表演讲

9.

concentrate

on

专注

10.

be

addicted

to

沉迷

11.playtrickson

捉弄别人

12.beonthemove 在移动,在行进

13.avarietyof

各种各样的

14.giveabriefresponseto 对……作出简短回复

15.inadditionto

除此之外

16.accountfor 占(比例);是……的原因17.comparedwith 和……比较

18.pointout

指出

19.instantmessenger

即时通信

20.onthebasisof 在……基础上

[重点句型]1.句式凝练:once引导条件状语从句。

Once

I

play

games

for

more

than

an

hour

,abellringstoremindmethatmytimeisup.

一旦我玩了一个多小时的游戏,铃声就会响起,提醒我时间已到。2.句式凝练:musthavebeen表示推测句型。

There

must

have

been

anerror.

一定出了什么错。3.句式凝练:while引导让步状语从句句型。While

the

Internet

can

bring

people

closer

together,itcanalsoharmfriendships.

互联网虽然可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。4.句式凝练:nomatter引导让步状语从句句型。Youcanstayintouchwithfriends

no

matter

where

you

are

or

what

you

are

doing

.

无论你在哪里,在做什么,都可以和朋友保持联系。[主题词汇背记]高考常用高分词汇一、信息技术1.advancedadj.先进的,高级的2.blogn.博客3.postvt.发贴4.upgradevt.升级5.updatevt.更新6.downloadvt.下载7.communicatevi.交流8.commentn.&vi.评论二、机器人技术1.artificialadj.人工的2.programmen.程序3.functionvi.&n.功能4.automaticadj.自动的5.chipn.芯片6.applicationn.应用7.electronicadj.电子的8.robotn.机器人科技与网络科技

三、网络开发1.developvt.开发,研发2.softwaren.软件3.analysen.分析4.simplifyvt.简化5.engineern.工程师6.demandn.&vt.要求7.inventvt.发明8.explorevt.探索高考主题高频短语1.keepcontrolof控制,掌握

2.beequippedwith配备,装备3.comeintoexistence存在;产生;形成

4.relyon依靠5.taketheplaceof取代

6.indemand需要7.keeppacewith跟上……步伐

8.beupto由……来决定9.haveaccessto可以得到……

10.ontheincrease在增加11.haveanegativeeffecton对……有消极影响

12.beconcernedabout担忧……13.dealwithemergencies处理紧急情况

14.takechargeof管理……[续写语料积累]语块必记1.fixone'seyeson盯着2.stareintoone'seyes凝视3.raise/liftone'seyes抬起眼睛4.lower/dropone'seyes垂下眼帘5.meetsb'seyes接触某人的目光6.one'seyesshine/sparkle/glistenwithexcitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒佳句背诵1.Johnsatbesidethewindow,withhiseyesfixedonabook.约翰坐在窗边,目光紧盯着一本书。2.Singinghappily,hegazedatthesurroundingswithinnocentandcuriouseyes.他高兴地唱着歌,用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。3.Whenhefinishedthebook,heraised/liftedhiseyesandlookedoutofthewindow.他看完书后,抬起眼睛向窗外望去。4.Noticingsomeoneapproaching,Johnstoppedsingingandlowered/droppedhiseyes.约翰注意到有人靠近,停止唱歌并垂下了眼帘。精美语段Thecourtwasfulloffaces:fromeverycorner,alleyeswereononeman—Fagin.Infrontofhim,behind,above,below—heseemedsurroundedbystaringeyes.Notoneofthefacesshowedanysympathytowardshim;allweredeterminedthatheshouldhang.Atlast,therewasacryof“Silence!”,andeveryonelookedtowardsthedoor.法庭上挤满了人:从每个角落,所有的目光都集中在一个人身上——费金。在他前面、后面、上面、下面,他似乎被凝视的眼睛包围着。没有一张脸对他表示同情;所有人都坚定他应该被绞死。最后,传来了一声“肃静!”,每个人都朝门口望去。课堂突破:核心考点复习1通词句·基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Allofthecompany'sproductswillbeavailablefor

download

(下载)ontheirwebsite.

2.Thefirstthinghelookedatwashisoffice'slocation(位置).3.Thenewlawisdesignedtoprotectpeople'sprivacy(隐私).4.Inbigcities,there'sashortageofcheap

accommodation(住宿).5.Despitelivingindifferentcountries,thetwofamilieshave

maintained

(维持)closelinks.

Ⅱ.词形转换1.Sam,asa

creative

boy,likes

creating

thingsthatshowhishightalent.Oneofhis

creations

forwhichhegotapatentwillsoonbeputintouseinalargecompany.Sampromisesthathewillmakeasmanythingsashecan

creatively

.(create)

2.Childrenareoftenvery

imaginative

.Whatthey

imagine

isoftenbeyond

imagination

.Lookatthispicture.Itis

imaginary

anddrawnbyafour-year-oldboy.(imagine)

3.

Personally

,thetwenty

persons

inmyteamhaveuniquecharacteristicseach,andtheyhavetheir

personal

experiences,whichplayanimportantroleintheformationoftheir

personalities

.(person)

4.Wehumansoftendo

harm

tothewildlife,whichisalways

harmful

tous.Infact,thewildanimalsandplantsaresoimportanttousthatwemustprotectthem.Whilesomewildanimalsmaytreatus

harmfully

,theyseldomattackus.Besides,mostwildlifeare

harmless

tous.(harm)

5.Asisknowntoall,Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysprovidepeoplewithgreat

convenience

totravelfromoneplacetoanother.Eveninmanyvillagesit'svery

convenient

forpeopletotakeatrain.Traveling

conveniently

withoutdoubtimprovesthedevelopmentofeconomy.(convenient)

Ⅲ.语篇填空Michaelismye-palwhoisfromBritain.We1.have

stayed

in

touch

with(保持联系)eachothersinceaboutfiveyearsago.Ioften2.

share

with

(分享)himmanythings,andsodoeshe.Aswith3.

a

variety

of

(各种各样的)matters,we4.

are

in

favour

of

(支持)thesameopinion.5.

Caring

for

(关心)me,Michael6.

has

been

looking

forward

to

(一直期盼)seeingme.7.

Compared

with

(和……相比)thosewholivearoundme,I'mmorewillingtotellMichaelwhatmythoughtis.Although8.

instant

messenger

(即时通信)providesuswithgreatconvenience,asastudent,Ishould9.concentrate

on

(专注)mystudyinsteadof10.being

addicted

to

(沉溺于)theInternet.Therefore,I'llkeeptherelationshipwithMichaelbutreducethetimewhichIspendcommunicatingwithhim.

Ⅳ.句式仿写1.一旦友谊建立在信任基础上,它就会持久。

Once

a

friendship

is

built

on

the

basis

of

trust

,itcanlastlong.

2.杰克看上去很快乐,那个问题一定已经解决了。Jacklooksjoyful.

The

problem

must

have

been

dealt

with

.

3.尽管那件衬衫很贵,戴维还是买给了他的爸爸。

While

the

shirt

was

very

expensive

,Davidboughtitforhisfather.

4.无论在哪里居住,记住要和邻居友好相处。

No

matter

where

you

live

,remembertogetonwellwithyourneighbours.2研考点·增分课堂核心词汇突破1.recommendation

n.建议,提议;推荐→recommend

vt.推荐,介绍;建议,劝告[练会]单句语法填空①Thedecisionwasmadeonthe

recommendation(recommend)oftheInteriorMinister.②(2019北京卷)Herecommendedthatshe

(should)do

(do)someresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.[写美]微写作·背诵③我建议你选择沿长江旅行,因为你可以了解很多关于中国和中国人民的历史。(应用文之建议信)I

recommend

you

to

choose

thetouralongtheYangtzeRiverbecauseyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.

归纳

佳句

Dad

recommended

that

I

should

turn

to

my

maths

teacher

at

school

if

necessary.爸爸建议我在学校如有必要就向数学老师求助。(写作话题之学校生活)2.admit

vt.&

vi.允许进入……;允许参加……;接纳;招认,承认→admission

n.入场券;承认[练会]单句语法填空①It'softenchallengingforustoadmit

making/having

made

(make)amistake.

②It'ssaidthat

admission

(admit)toBritishuniversitiesonlydependsonexaminationresults.

[写美]一句多译·背诵那位英雄最终承认是他帮助了那个女孩。→③Atlastthehero

admitted

that

he

had

helped

the

girl

.

→④Atlastthehero

admitted

helping/having

helped

the

girl

.

归纳

佳句

I'm

not

good

at

Chinese,but

I

have

to

admit

that

it's

a

necessity

in

my

future

career.我不擅长汉语,但我得承认汉语在我未来的职业中是必要的。(写作话题之语言学习)3.concern

vt.使忧虑,与……相关

n.担心,忧虑→concerned

adj.担心的,烦恼的,忧虑的→concerning

prep.关于[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Asfarasvictoriesare

concerned

(concern),Englandhaditsbigmomentin1966inWembleyStadium.

②(2020全国Ⅱ卷)ScientistsinLouisianawereso

concerned(concern)thattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.③Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlydueto

concerns

(concern)aboutincreasedscreentime.

[写美]微写作·背诵④从你的来信中我知道你担心中国的餐桌礼仪。(写作话题之中华传统文化)Fromyourletter,I'veknownthat

you

are

concerned

about

Chinesetablemanners.

归纳

佳句

As

far

as

I'm

concerned,Chinese

calligraphy

has

left

a

far-reaching

influence

on

Chinese

people

and

people

all

over

the

world.在我看来,中国书法对中国人民及全世界人民都产生了深远的影响。(写作话题之中华传统文化)

4.view

n.视力,视野;风景,景色;看法,想法,观点

v.考虑;认为;查看[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesirefor

a

goodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.

②Viewingchildhooddevelopment

as

ascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn.

③

In

hismodernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance.

[写美]单句写作·背诵④三小时的音乐节将于上午九点开始,你最好早点来,找个好座位,以便有更好的视野。(写作话题之音乐艺术)The

three-hour

music

festival

will

begin

at

9:00

am

and

you'd

better

come

earlier

for

a

good

seat

so

that

you

can

enjoy

a

better

view.

归纳

佳句

In

my

view,students

should

choose

to

learn

English

beyond

the

classroom

in

various

ways.我认为,学生应该选择在课堂之外通过多种方式学习英语。(写作话题之语言学习)

5.confirm

v.证实→confirmation

n.证实,确认书→confirmable

adj.可证实的→confirmed

adj.习惯的,根深蒂固的,得到确认的[练会]单句语法填空①Ithasbeenconfirmed

that

thelostbabyhasbeenfound.

②Manypeoplehaveclaimedtohaveseenthealienwhichisnot

confirmable

(confirm).

[写美]微写作·背诵③交作业前,我们数学老师总是提醒我们要确认所有答案都是正确的。Beforehandinginourwork,ourmathsteacheralwaysremindsus

to

confirm

that

alltheanswersarecorrect.

归纳

佳句

The

expression

on

his

face

confirmed

me

in

my

belief

that

he

must

have

had

an

excellent

performance

in

the

final.他脸上的表情让我更加坚信他在决赛中一定表现十分出色。6.deliver

vt.递送,传送;宣布,发表;投递,交付;接生;履行诺言→delivery

n.传递,递送,运送;生产,分娩;讲话方式,风度[练会]单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood

delivering

(deliver)foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.

②(2020天津卷)Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseof

delivery

(deliver)vehicles.

③Oncehismessage

was

delivered

(deliver),heallowedmetostayandwatch.

[写美]微写作·背诵④我很荣幸能有这样一个机会给你们发表演讲。(应用文之演讲稿)Iamhonouredtobegivensuchachance

to

deliver

a

speech

to

you.

归纳

佳句

In

order

to

deliver

a

clear

presentation,I

slowly

explained

the

traditional

procedure

of

making

tea

in

detail.为了传达清晰的展示,我慢慢地详细解释了传统的制茶步骤。(写作话题之传统文化)7.favour

n.偏爱;赞同;善行

vt.赞成;喜爱;有助于→favourable

adj.赞成的;有利的;讨人喜欢的[练会]单句语法填空①

Favourable

(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees'

professionaldevelopment.

②Couldyoudome

a

favourandtellKellythatIcan'taccompanyheronviolin?

③Themajorityofthepeopleatthemeetingwere

in

favourofthereforminthelaw.

[写美]一句多译·背诵我提议我们去参观长城,大多数人都支持。→④

Most

people

are

in

favour

of

my

proposal

that

we'll

visit

the

Great

Wall.

→⑤

Most

people

are

for

my

proposal

that

we'll

visit

the

Great

Wall.

→⑥

Most

people

agree

with

my

proposal

that

we'll

visit

the

Great

Wall.

→⑦

Most

people

are

in

support

of

my

proposal

that

we'll

visit

the

Great

Wall.

归纳

名师点睛

表示“支持某人”的结构还有be

for

sb,agree

with

sb,support

sb,be

in

support

of

sb等。佳句

Opportunities

and

success

tend

to

be

in

favour

of

those

who

are

ready.机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(应用文之演讲稿)8.harm

vt.&

n.伤害,损害→harmful

adj.有害的→harmless

adj.无害的[练会]单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)...theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthan

harmful

(harm).

②Whilethesun'srayscanageand

harm

(harm)ourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD.

[写美]一句多译·背诵众所周知,吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。(写作话题之身体健康)→③Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfood

is

harmful

toourhealth.

→④Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfood

does

harm

toourhealth.

归纳

佳句

If

you

want

to

consult

the

expert,there

is

no

harm

in

emailing

him.如果你想咨询那位专家,你不妨给他发封邮件。(应用文之建议信)9.concentrate

vi.&

vt.集中(思想、注意力等);使……集中(或集合、聚集)→concentrated

adj.集中的;浓缩的;全神贯注的→concentration

n.专心;集中(注意力)[练会]单句语法填空①Inthisclass,studentsconcentrate

on/upon

learningtodevelopfilms.

②Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof

concentration

(concentrate).

[写美]微写作·背诵③在过去的两个月,我们一直专注练习打排球,希望赢得冠军。(写作话题之活动介绍)Duringthelasttwomonthswe

have

been

concentrating

on

practicing

playingvolleyball,hopingtowinthechampion.

归纳

concentrate

on/upon集中于……concentrate

one's

attention

on/upon...把某人的注意力集中在……佳句

Don't

get

yourself

tired

because

when

you

are

tired,you'll

find

it

hard

to

concentrate

on

your

study.别让自己太过疲劳,因为疲劳时,你会发现自己难以集中注意力去学习。(应用文之建议信)10.content

n.容纳的东西;目录;容量

vt.使满足

adj.满足的,满意的(不用作定语)→contentment

n.满意,知足→contented

adj.满意的(作定语或表语)[练会]单句语法填空①(2020天津卷)Fortunately,curiosityand

discontent

(content)don'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.

②Jackiscontent

with

hispresentsalary,sohewon'tchangehisjob.

[写美]单句写作·背诵③听说周末要去农场采摘,我们大家都十分乐意。(写作话题之社会实践)

Hearing

we

are

going

to

the

farm

to

do

some

pickings,we

are

all

very

content.

归纳

佳句

Poor

as

the

old

couple

are,they

are

content

to

live

in

the

peaceful

mountains.尽管很是贫穷,那对老年夫妇愿意生活在宁静的山里。(写作话题之生活方式)

11.focus

on集中(光束)于,聚集于[练会]单句语法填空

①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocus

on

the“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.

②There'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocome

into

focus:food.

③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocus

on

bothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Wefocusedourenergyonourvoluntarywork,sowesparednotimetoshareouropinionwithher.→

With

our

energy

focused

on

our

voluntary

work

,wesparednotimetoshareouropinionwithher.(用with复合结构改写)

归纳

佳句

If

praise

is

sincere

and

focused

on

the

effort

not

the

outcome,you

can

give

your

child

something

as

the

reward.如果表扬是真诚的,关注的是付出的努力而不是结果,你可以给你的孩子一些东西作为奖励。(写作话题之教育)12.in

addition另外,除此之外[练会]单句语法填空①(2019浙江卷)

In

addition,thequalityofyourpraiseismoresignificantthanthequantity,whichyoushouldbearinmind.

②Inaddition

to

thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.

[写美]词汇升级·背诵③Additionally,Mr.Wualwaystreatsuskindlyandheisalwayshelpful.(写作话题之人物介绍)→

In

addition

,Mr.Wualwaystreatsuskindlyandheisalwayshelpful.(同义句改写)

归纳

佳句

In

addition,considering

you

are

busy

on

weekdays,would

it

be

convenient

for

you

if

we

meet

on

Saturday

afternoon

in

the

lecture

hall?另外,考虑到你工作日很忙,我们周六下午在报告厅见面是否方便?(应用文之邀请信)★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.contentA.n.容纳的东西(常用复数)

B.n.内容C.adj.满足的;满意的D.vt.

满足于①Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.

D

②Previousstudentshavehadnothingbutpraiseforthecoursecontentandstaff.

B

③I'mperfectlycontentwiththewaythecampaignhasgone.

C

④Iemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintocarrierbags.

A

2.trickA.n.诡计;戏法;花招;骗术;诀窍;技巧;技艺B.vt.欺骗,欺诈;诈骗;打扮或装饰某人/某物①Haveyoufoundanytrickstosolvetheseproblems?

A

②Theboyfoundituselesstofoolhisparentswiththeoldtrick.

A

③Whentheenemyknewthey'dbeentricked,itwastoolatesothattheywerebeatencompletely.

B

④Hetrickedhiswayintoherhomebypretendingtobeapoliceman.

B

Ⅱ.熟词生义1.explore(P99)项目意义例句熟义v.探究;探讨;探险Thechildrenhavegoneexploringinthejungle.生义v.考察;勘探;探测ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnotexplorethenewcontinent.生义v.探查Heexploredthewoundwithhisfinger,tryingtoestablishitsextent.2.fancy(P8)项目意义例句熟义adj.花哨的;别致的Atthefootofthemountain,thecouplebuiltafancycottagewheretheylivedapeacefullife.生义adj.可口的EventodaySandycanstillrememberthespecialdaywhenhermotherboughtherafancycake.v.想象;喜爱;想要Soyoufancyyourselfasthebosssomeday?3.press(P100)项目意义例句熟义v.按;压Lilypressedtheswitchandplungedtheroomintodarkness.生义v.一再劝说;敦促,催促Idon'twanttopressyou,butshouldn'tyoubeleaving?v.熨烫Lookatyourfoldedshirt.Youneedtopressit.n.报界;新闻界;记者们Themajorityofthepresssupportthegovernment'sforeignpolicy.4.accessible(P21)项目意义例句熟义adj.易懂的;易得到的Thisdevicehelpsmakevirtualrealityamoreusableandaccessibletechnology.生义adj.可进入的;可到达的Theislandisonlyaccessiblebyboat.adj.易接近的,平易近人的Ithinkthatyou'llfindourheadmasterisinfactveryaccessible.重点句型透视1.once引导条件状语从句[教材原句]OnceIplaygamesformorethananhour,abellringstoremindmethatmytimeisup.(P99)一旦我玩了一个多小时的游戏,铃声就会响起,提醒我时间已到。[练会]单句语法填空①

Once

wegrowup,it'sbetterthatweabandonthesafeshelterofourparents'

protectionassoonaspossible.

②Once

making

(make)ittothetopofthetower,youwillhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.

[写美]句式升级·背诵③Oncenatureisdestroyed,itwillpunishushumansthemoststrictly.(写作话题之环境保护)→

Once

destroyed

,naturewillpunishushumansthemoststrictly.(用省略结构改写)

归纳(1)once此处表示“一旦”,用以引导条件状语从句,如果主句用一般将来时态,once引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时态代替将来时态。(2)在once引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词含有be动词,则可将从句主语和be动词省去。佳句

Once

you

have

a

good

understanding

of

the

general

rules,you

will

feel

it

easy

to

solve

the

problem.一旦你很好地理解了一般规律,你将感到解决这个问题很容易。(写作话题之校园生活)2.must

have

been表示推测句型[教材原句]Theremust

have

beenanerror.(P101)一定出了什么错。[练会]单句语法填空①IhavereadyourWeiboabouttheupcomingMusicFestivaltobeheldinourschool,soyou

must

haveheardofit.

②They

might

havefoundabetterhoteliftheyhaddrivenafewmorekilometers.

③I

should

havelentyouahand,butatthatmomentIwasnotavailable.

[写美]单句写作·背诵④我的同桌有着丰富的知识,他童年时期一定读过大量的书籍。

My

deskmate

has

rich

knowledge.He

must

have

read

a

large

quantity

of

books

during

his

childhood.

归纳

名师点睛

表示对现在和将来的推测应用“can/may/might/could/must

do”结构。佳句

Judging

from

his

appearance,their

team

must

have

won

the

champion.从他的表情判断,他们队一定获得了冠军。3.while引导让步状语从句句型[教材原句]WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoharmfriendships.(P15)互联网虽然可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。[练会]单句语法填空①

While/Although/Though

hefailedtowinthechampion,hisspiritswonhisopponent'sandalltheaudience'srespectandadmiration.

②While

working

(work)inthefield,thefarmersfoundsomeniceanimals,includingsomehares.

③Englishisunderstoodallovertheworld

while

TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Whilethestudentswerepickingappleswiththefarmers,theydevelopedagoodrelationshipwiththem.(写作话题之社会实践活动)→While

picking

apples

with

the

farmers,the

students

developed

a

good

relationship

with

them.(用省略结构改写)

归纳

佳句

While

he

got

hurt

in

the

last

match,the

sports

star

insisted

on

competing

in

the

next

game

and

at

last

helped

our

team

to

win

the

match.虽然这位体育明星在上一场比赛中受伤了,但他坚持参加下一场比赛,并帮助我们队赢得了比赛。4.no

matter引导让步状语从句句型[教材原句]Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsno

matter

whereyouareorwhatyouaredoing.(P16)无论你在哪里,在做什么,都可以和朋友保持联系。[练会]单句语法填空①Eachperson,nomatter

who

theyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.

②(2020天津卷)ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatter

how

hardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.

③(2019北京卷)Nomatter

what

youliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.

④Nomatter

how

richthebusinessmanis,withouthisfamilymembersaroundhim,heneverfeelshappy.

[写美]单句写作·背诵⑤无论多么忙碌,你每天都应该抽出时间进行锻炼。(应用文之建议信)

No

matter

how/However

busy

you

are,you

should

spare

some

time

to

work

out

every

day.

归纳

名师点睛

no

matter

where/when/how/what/which等引导让步状语从句时可分别用wherever/whenever/however/whatever/whichever等代替。佳句

In

China,wherever

you

do

the

shopping,you

can

pay

with

WeChat.在中国,无论你在哪购物,你都可以用微信支付。(写作话题之购物)

3练续写·锤炼技能描写克服不健康的生活方式Ⅰ.主题语境词汇n.抽烟smoking香烟cigarette肥胖obesity紊乱disorder疾病disease、illness垃圾食品junkfoodv.恢复recover节食diet吞咽swallow吃consume牺牲sacrifice放弃quit熬夜stayupadj.超重的overweightⅡ.主题语境语块

多词语块成长growup习俗语块抓个正着catchred-handed短语架构语块意识到beawareof句子组构语块①对……上瘾be/getaddictedto②放弃giveupⅢ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)在成长过程中,我的父亲和哥哥们都吸烟。(v.-ing作状语)

Growing

up

,myfatherandolderbrothersallsmoked.

(2)我学会吸烟并对它上瘾是正常的。(it作形式主语)

It

was

normal

formetopickupand

get

addicted

to

smoking.

(3)我继续吸烟,花了数千美元买香烟,牺牲食物和其他必需品来确保我有香烟。(continuedoing;v.-ing作状语)I

continued

smoking

,

spending

thousands

of

dollars

on

cigarettes,and

sacrificing

food

andothernecessitiestoensureIhadcigarettes.

(4)我把香烟当作我可以信赖的朋友。(regard...as;定语从句)I

regarded

cigarettes

as

my

friend

who

I

could

rely

on

.

(5)我瞧不起自己,因为依赖某种会杀死我的东西。(lookdownupon;定语从句)I

looked

down

upon

myself

forbeingdependentonsomething

that

was

going

to

kill

me

.

(6)我没有意识到接触二手烟造成的危害。(beawareof;v.-ed作定语)I

was

not

aware

of

thedanger

caused

by

second-hand

smoke

exposure

.

(7)直到我有了一个天生有呼吸问题的女儿,我才想戒烟。(itwasnotuntil...that强调句型)

It

was

not

until

I

had

a

daughter

bornwithbreathingproblems

that

I

wanted

to

quit

.

(8)我下定决心,不管花费什么,我都要戒烟。(makeupone'smind;nomatterwhat引导的从句