湖北省荆门市城乡中学2023-2024学年高三英语调研测试含解析

湖北省荆门市城乡中学2023年高三英语调研测试含解

析

一、选择题

1.——WhenareyouleavingforChicago?

---Assoonaswe__theproject.

A.arecompletingB.completedC.willcompleteD.complete

参考答案：

D

2.WithChristmasnear,theshopsarecrowdedwithpeopledoingshopping.

A.drawnB.havingdrawnC.drawingD.draw

参考答案：

C

3.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,twoaremadein

England.

A.restB.anotherC.otherD.theother

参考答案：

D

4.Iheadedforthebarber'sIwasallowedtophotographthemasteratwork.

A.whenB.whereC.who

D.which

参考答案：

B

5.Theyoungteachercametoherclasseveryweek,buthisattitudehewasnot

reallyinterestedinthesubject.

A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.suggested

参考答案：

D

解析：suggest在此处的意思是“表明”。其他选项不合题意。

6.Undernocircumstancestotheteacher.

A.isthisthefirsttimehehasliedB.thisisthe

firsttimehehaslied

C.isthisthefirsttimehasheliedD.thisisthe

firsttimeheislying

参考答案：

A

略

7.—Doyouthinkitislikelyfortheprojecttobecompletedinonly9months?

—Well,goodnessknows.

A.dynamicB.delicate

C.ambiguousD.ambitious

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.dynamic戏剧化的；B.delicate微妙的，纤细的；C.

ambiguous模糊的；D.ambitious有野心的，有抱负的；句意：你认为这个有抱负的项目可

能在9个月之内完成吗？根据句意可知D项正确。

8.一DoyouthinktheStarswillheattheBulls?

一Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soIthemtowin.

A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want

参考答案：

C

9.Thefieldofthegamebecomesanadvantageousfactorinasituationtwoteams

areequallymatched.

A.thatB.whichC.when

D.where

参考答案：

D

解析:考查定语从句。句意：因两个队实力相当的情况下，场地就成为优势因素。当先行词

是situation时，如果定语从句不缺少主干成分，那么用where来引导，故选D项。

10.---------Areyougoingtherewiththem?-----------Ifyougo,.

AIalsogoBsodoICsoIwillDsowillI

参考答案：

D

11.ThecouplephotoItookatthepartywereverypleasedwithit.

A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.what

参考答案：

A

12.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.

A.shelookedB.wasshelookingC.didshelookD.hadshelooked

参考答案：

C

解析：look作“看起来”讲时无进行时态，空格处无需使用完成时。

13.StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartoof

McDonald's.

A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all

参考答案：

A

略

14.LifeofPiisaboutanIndianboywhofindshimselfdriftingin____PacificOcean

withBengaltigeraftershipwreck.

A.the,a,aB./,a,theC.the,a,theD./,the,

a

参考答案：

A

15.Sofar,thirty-onemajorinfrastructureprojectshavebeencompletedandanother54arestill

constructiontowelcometheG20summit2016inHangzhouinearlySeptember.

A.inB.onC.above

D.under

参考答案：

D

试题解析：句意:另外54个工程正在建设之中，以迎接2016年G20峰会under

construction正在建设之中。故选D。

16.---MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_carefulwiththat.

A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very

参考答案：

13.B考查固定句式［语意为“使用煤气时越小心越好"。所以用cannot/

never.......too.......表示“再....也不为过”,故选B。

略

17.-Howlonghaveyoubeenhere,Alice?

-Onlyafewminutes.Susanmehere.

A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked

参考答案：

B

二、完型填空

18.（安徽省六校教育研究会2018届高三第二次联考）Ayoungpainterlivedinasmall

house,livingonpaintingportraits（画像）.Oneday,arichmancameforaportrait.Theyagreed

onthe41of$10,000.Thedaythemancametotakethepainting,an42idea

occurredtohim:"It'smeinthepainting.IfIdon/tbuy,noonewill43...”Sohesaid,"I'll

onlypay$3,000!”Theyoungartisthadnever44suchthings.Hestronglyargued,

expectingtherichmanto45theagreement.askyouatlast,willyousellit$3,000or

not?"

Realizingthemandidit46,theartistsaidina47voice,"No!I'dprefertonot

sellitratherthanbehumi「ated（羞辱）.Todayyou48yourwordandsomedayyoumust

pay49times.”

“Whatajoke!AmIstupid?”

“Well,we'dbetterwaitandsee.”

Soonthepaintermovedoutto50somewell-knownteacherstoworkharder.Years

later,hefinallymadeaname51inthecircleofart.

Therichmanhadforgottenthewholething.52oneday,somefriendscametotell

him,“Inafamousexhibition,onepaintingis53$200,000andthemaninitlooks

54thesameasyou.Itssostrangethatits55isThief."Heimmediatelythoughtof

the56.Ifthepaintingwerethatone,itwouldbea（n）57forhim.Hewenttofind

theyoungpainter58.

Anditwas!Hequicklyapologizedtotheartistandpaid200,000dollarstobuyitback.With

astrong59,theyoungpaintermadetherichman60_hishead.Thisyoungman

wasPabloPicasso.

41.A.awardB.rewardC.bonusD.

salary

42.A.川B.optimisticC.abstractD.elegant

43.A.neitherB.eitherC.norD.

besides

44.A.stoodbyB.sentforC.comeacrossD.pulled

through

45.A.sticktoB.taketoC.seetoD.turn

to

46.A.byaccidentB.inturnC.onprinciple

D.onpurpose

47.A.reliableB.gentleC.loudD.firm

48.A.eatB.breakC.take

D.give

49.A.fortyB.thirtyC.twenty

D.fifty

50.A.receiveB.acceptC.consultD.

abandon

51.A.forhimselfB.initselfC.byhimselfD.of

itself

52.A.AfterB.BeforeC.Until

D.Unless

53.A.markedB.graspedC.followedD.bought

54.A.eventuallyB.exactlyC.slightly

D.probably

55.A.contentB.coverC.signD.title

56.A.coincidenceB.accidentC.reputationD.incident

57.A.honorB.shameC.disappointmentD.pity

58.A.rightawayB.justnowC.attimesD.nowand

then

59.A.processB.headC.faithD.

concept

60.A.raiseB.bendC.charge

D.fail

参考答案：

41.B42.A43.B44.C45.A46.D47.D48.B49.C50.C

51.A52.C53.A54.B55.D56.D57.B58.A59.C60.B

这是一篇记叙文。一个有钱人让一位画家给他画一幅肖像,约定给艺术家$10,000,但

是，有钱人后来食言了。只打算给$3000。艺术家对此非常生气，发誓要让有钱人付出

20倍的代价。后来，艺术家成名了，他将这幅画标价$200,000,并取名为〃Thief"。有钱

人知道后，花了$200,000将这幅画买回。艺术家终于洗刷了自己的耻辱。

41.考查名词词义辨析。award奖赏，奖品，奖；reward报答，酬金；bonus红利，津

贴；salary薪水。年轻人请画家给他画一幅肖像，他们约定的报酬为$10,000。B选项正

确。

42.考查形容词词义辨析。ill坏的，不好的，生病的；optimistic乐观的；abstract抽象

的；elegant优雅的。由下文中的"It'smeinthepainting.IfIdon'tbuy,noonewill

43…〃Sohesaid,"IIonlypay$3,000!〃可知,年轻人想少付钱，这是一个非常坏的念

头。故A选项正确。

43.考查副词词义辨析。neither也不；either也；nor也不;besides此外，另外。年

轻人想：〃画像上画的是我。如果我不买，别人也不会买。either置于句末，表示〃也〃。故

B选项正确。该句中noone已表示否定意思，故A和C选项不正确。

44.考查动词短语辨析。standby站在…的一边；sendfor派人去请（叫）；come

across（偶然）遇见；pullthrough（使）渡过危机（或难关）。年轻的艺术家以前从未遇到过这

样的事情。C选项正确。

45.考查动词短语辨析。stickto遵守，坚持（诺言、协议、决定或原则等）；taketo开

始从事（某种职业、业务等）；seeto照料，留意；turnto向......求助。艺术家强烈地和年轻

人争论，希望他可以遵守协议。A选项正确。

46.考查短语辨析。byaccident偶然，意外地；inturn轮流；onprinciple按照原则；

onpurpose故意地。艺术家意识到年轻人故意要少给钱。D选项正确。

47.考查形容词词义辨析。reliable可靠的；gentle温柔的；loud大声的；firm坚定

的。由后面艺术家说的话（No!我宁愿不卖它也不愿遭受侮辱）可知，他说话的语气非常

坚决。D选项正确。

48.考查动词词义辨析。eat吃；break打破；take带走；give给。年轻人原本答应给

艺术家$10,000,后来只打算给$3,000,他说话不算数，食言了。故B选项正确。

49.考查数词词义辨析。forty四十；thirty三十；twenty二十；fifty五十。由最后一段

中的〃paid200,000dollarstobuyitback〃可知，有钱人花了原价的20倍买回了那幅画。故C

选项正确。

50.考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；accept接受；consult向......咨询，向......请教；

abandon抛弃。年轻艺术家向著名的老师请教。C选项正确。

51.考查介词短语辨析。forhimself为他自己；initself自身，本质上；byhimself单独

地，独立地；ofitself自行；自然而然地。艺术家为自己闯出了名声。A选项正确。

52.考查连词词义辨析。after在......之后；before在......之前；until直到……；unless除

非，如果不。那个富人忘记了整件事。直到有一天，他的一些朋友告诉他：〃在一个著名

的展览上，一幅画标价$200,000,画里的人看起来和你一模一样。〃。故C选项正确。

53.考查动词词义辨析。mark标出，标上；grasp抓住；follow跟随；buy买。在一个

著名的展览上，一幅画标价$200,000。故A选项正确。

54.考查副词词义辨析。eventually最终，最后；exactly完全地，确切地；slightly稍微

地；probably可能地。画里的人看起来和你（富人）完全一样。exactly表强调。B选项正

确。

55.考查名词词义辨析。content内容；cover封面；sign迹象，符号；title标题，头

衔。奇怪的是，这幅画的标题是“Thief"。故D选项正确。

56.考查名词词义辨析。coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；reputation名声；

incident事件，事。那个有钱人马上就想起了数年前的那件事。D选项正确。

57.考查名词词义辨析。honor荣誉；shame羞耻；disappointment失望;pity怜悯，

遗憾。如果这幅画就是数年前的那幅画，那么，这对他来说就是一个耻辱（这幅画的名字

是Thief,而里面画的就是他）。故B选项正确。

58.考查短语辨析。rightaway立刻；justnow刚才；attimes有时候；nowandthen时

不时地。有钱人马上去找那位画家。A选项正确。

59.考查名词词义辨析。process过程，程序；head头；faith信念，信任；concept概

念。带着强烈地信念（数年前，有钱人羞辱了艺术家，艺术家想一雪前耻），艺术家使有

钱人低下了头。C选项正确。

60.考查动词词义辨析。raise提高，举起；bend低（头），俯（首）；charge收费，

索价；fail失败。有钱人向艺术家道歉，并且花了20万美元买回了那幅画。他向艺术家低

了头。B选项正确。

三、阅读理解

19.Thesechildren'sbooksareidealforholidaygiving.

The12DaysofChristmas

byGregPizzoli

ItsaclassicChristmasreadingmaterial!It'sacountinglesson!It'sacrazytaleofelephant

love.Haveyoueverwonderedhowallthosecallingbirds,turtledovesanFrenchhensfitinone

room?Pizzoli,aTheodorSeussGeiseiAwardwinnerhasyouranswer.($15.99,ages3-5)

A

HereWeAre

byOliverJeffers

Yes,thisbookbytheillustrator(插画家)ofthegreathit"TheDaytheCrayonsQuit"isfor

kidsages3-7,butdon'tletthatfoolyou.InspiredbythebirthofJeffers'firstchild,thisisa

father's"welcometotheearth"lettertohisbaby,filledwiththeheadywonderofparenthood.

Agreatgiftfornewparents.($19.99,ages3-7)A

Wishtree

byKatherineApplegate,illustratedbyCharlesSantoso.

Whenatoweringoaktreelearnsthatshemaybecutdown,shestartsgetting

extraordinarilyinvolvedinthelivesofthehumansbelowher,particularlyagirlwhoisbeing

escapedduetoherethnicity(种族).Alovelytaleaboutcommongroundandthepowerof

community.($16,99,ages8-12)A

SeeYouintheCosmos

byJackCheng.

Eleven-year-oldAlexistoobusytryingtocommunicatewithspacealienstoworryabouthis

troubledfamilylife.WhenAlexrunsawayfromhometolaunchhishomemaderocket,hefinds

himselfsidetrackedbynewfriendsandhintsofafamilysecret.($16,99,ages10andup)

A

21.Whichofthefollowingbooksisaboutactingasnewparents?

A.Wishtree.B.TheDaysof

Christmas.

C.SeeYouintheCosmos.D.HereWeAre.

22.Howmuchwillyoupayfortwodifferentbooksatleast?

A.$30.98.B.$31.98C.$32.98.

D.33.98.

23.WhatcanwelearnfromthebookWishtree?

A.Friendshipismoreimportantthananythingelseinourlife.

B.Itmainlytalksaboutenvironmentalprotection.

C.Boththetreeandthegirlarefacingcrisis.

D.Thegirlhasdifficultywithherschoollife.

参考答案：

21~23BCC

20.TheAtacamaDesertislocatedjustwestoftheAndes,a1000-kmstrip（狭长的地域）ofland

nexttothePacificOcean.Inspiteofitslocationbesidethesea,severalstudieshaveshownthat

thisregionisthedriestplaceintheworld.IntheAntofagastaRegionofthedesert,theaverage

annualrainfallisjust1mmandsomeweatherstationshaveneverreceivedrainatall.Atacamais

soaridthatthesurroundingmountainsthatreachupto6885m,havelynoglaciers!Intheregion,

theriverbedshavebeendryforover120,000years.

However,unliketheSaharaDesert,Atacamaissurprisinglynotthathot.Ithasanaverage

dailytemperaturebetween0'Cand25℃!Ifyoufindthatsurprising,you'dbeshockedtofindout

thatthisdeserthaslakes!

Whentherewasrainfallintheregion（manyyearago）,thisaccumulatedwatercreatedwhat

wenowknowastheSaltLakes.Thenameoftheselakeswasgivenasaresultoftheeffectofthe

Atacamaenvironment:thelongdryperiodmakesthewaterev印om/e（蒸发）,resultinginthe

higherconcentrationsofsalt