完形填空（16区一模汇编）-2024年新高考英语二轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）（原卷版）

专题03完形填空（答案版）卷01：2023年上海市虹口区高三一模卷02：2023年上海市宝山区高三一模卷03：2023年上海市嘉定区高三一模卷04：2023年上海市金山区高三一模卷05：2023年上海市闵行区高三一模卷06：2023年上海市松江区高三一模卷07：2023年上海市杨浦区高三一模卷08：2023年上海市长宁区高三一模卷09：2023年上海市黄浦区高三一模卷10：2023年上海市静安区高三一模卷11：2023年上海市崇明区高三一模卷12：2023年上海市青浦区高三一模卷13：2023年上海市浦东新区高三一模卷14：2023年上海市奉贤区高三一模卷15：2023年上海市普陀区高三一模卷16：2023年上海市徐汇区高三一模卷01：2023年上海市虹口区高三一模Backin1930,theeconomistJohnMaynardKeynespredictedthatwithtechnologicalchangeandimprovementsin-productivity,we’donlybeworking15hoursaweekbynow.Butwhileworkinghourshave___21___by26%,mostofusstillaverage42.5hoursaweek.OneofthethingsKeynesunderestimatedisthehumandesireto___22___withourpeers—adrivethatmakesmostofusworkmorethanweneedto.“Wedon’tmeasureproductivitybyhowmuchwe’veharvestedanymore,”saysAlexSoojung-KimPang,visitingscholaratStanfordUniversity.“OverworkinghasbeenpartofWesternsocietysincetheIndustrialRevolution.Whensomepredictedthatautomationwouldcreateanextraamountof___23___time,needlesstosay,thatdidn’thappen.Thankstocomputerizationandglobalizationinthe1980s,managerscoulddemandmoreofemployeesunderthe___24___thatjobscouldbegiventosomeoneelse.Sothe___25___piledon.Andwetookitexhausted,butaskinguptheburdenallthesame.ThepsychologistBarbaraKillngerwritesinWorkaholics:TeRespectableAddictsabouthowwe___26___sacrificeourownwell-beingthroughoverworkfor“success”.Butfarfromdeliveringproductivity,value,orpersonalfulfillment,overworkhasbeenproventoleadtoburnout,stress,greaterriskofheartdiseaseandevenshorterlifespans.___27___wecarriedon—untilCOVID-19camealong.Besidesmakingusworklongerhoursfromhome,COVID-19hasalso___28___themovetowardstheadoptionofautomatedmachine,especiallytorjobsrequiringmuchinterpersonalcontact-fromAmazondevelopingdeliverydrones(无人机)toself-drivingcars.By2050,MichaelOsborne,aprofessorofmachinelearningattheUniversityofOxford,predictsthatatleast40%ofcurrentjobswillbelostto___29___.Thereare____30____.Jobsthatinvolvecomplexsocialinteractionsarebeyondcurrentrobotskills:soteaching,socialcare,nursingandcounsellingarealllikelyto____31____theAIrevolution.Asarejobsthatrelyoncreativity.Thesamealsogoesfor____32____jobs,accordingtoOsborne,duetothelargenumberofdifferentobjectscleanersencounterandthevarietyofwaysthoseobjectsneedtobedealtwith.Interestingly,areasoftheworkplacetraditionallydominatedbywomenwon’tbesoeasilyadoptedbyAI.Robotsareunlikelyto____33____inthe“work”oftakingcareofchildren,preparinglunchboxesanddoingthelaundry.Thosewhoseworkfallsoutsidethecaring,cleaningorcreativefieldwillstillworkinfuture,just____34____.Inabout60%ofoccupations,itisestimatedthatathirdofthetaskscanbeautomated,meaningchangestothewaywework.Alarge-scalestudyhaspredictedthatoverthenext20years,although7millionjobswillbetakenoverbyAI.7.2millionnewoneswillbe____35____asaresult.Sowewillworkinfuture:wejustdon’tknowwhatwe’llbedoingyet.21.A.declined B.increased C.continued D.kept22.A.disagree B.compete C.cooperate D.identify23.A.working B.tough C.leisure D.active24.A.fantasy B.influence C.threat D.impression25.A.joy B.cash C.ambition D.pressure26.A.excitedly B.willingly C.dramatically D.hopefully27.A.Otherwise B.Still C.Furthermore D.Therefore28.A.speededup B.followedup C.preparedfor D.plannedfor29.A.overwork B.labour C.automation D.science30.A.dreams B.models C.expectations D.exceptions31.A.cause B.cease C.survive D.undergo32.A.caring B.cleaning C.curing D.coaching33.A.assist B.exist C.believe D.understand34.Ahardly B.differently C.unfortunately D.probably35.A.lost B.recovered C.substituted D.created卷02：2023年上海市宝山区高三一模Ideally,childhoodisatimeofgrowthandlearning,preparingforadulthoodandalsohavingfun.Butformanychildrenaroundtheworld,thistimeiscutshortwhentheyareforcedtowork,sometimesindangerousconditions.41,theUnitedNations(U.N.),somenationalgovernmentsandotherorganizations42June12astheannualWorldDayAgainstChildLabor.Asof2020,around160millionchildrenworkedaschildlaborers,whichmeansthatonechildin10wasachildlaborer.43,childlaborhasdecreasedoverthepast20years,butinrecentyears,thisprogresshasstopped.Childlaboris44fromordinaryhousework,helpingwithafamilybusinessor(forolderchildren)workingtoearnpocketmoneywhennotinschool.Workdonebychildrenis45aschildlaborwhenitharmsthechildphysically,mentally,sociallyor46,orwhenitpreventsthechild'seducation.About79millionchildrenareengagedinhazardouschildlabor.Sometimesthismeanstheworkitselfisdangerousbecauseofheavymachineryorexposureto47.Hazardouschildlaborcanalsoinvolveharshconditions,longhours,or48tovariouskindsofabuse.TheprimarygoaloftheWorldDayAgainstChildLaborisraising49oftheissueandencouragingindividuals,organizationsandgovernmentsto50.Combating(打击)childlaborisacomplextask.Itinvolvessocialworkerswhoidentifychildlaborersandtakeactiontoprovidethesechildrenandtheirfamilieswithother51.Butitalsoinvolveschangeincommunitiesasawhole,52thesocialregulationsthatcanleadadultstomaketheirchildrenwork.Childlaborandpovertyoftengohandinhandasparentsfeelremovingtheirchildrenfromschoolisnecessarytoearnmoneyfortheirsurvival.So,measuresmeanttofight53arealsotiedtopreventingchildlabor.Ensuringthatchildrenhavequalityeducationalopportunitiesisalsoimportant.Ifmoreopportunitieswere54,moreparentsmightgiveuptheimmediatebenefitofachild'spaychecktogivethatchildaneducation.Childlaborisharmfultochildrenandtocommunities,sinceitpreventschildrenfromgrowingintohealthy,educatedcitizenswhocouldmakea(n)55insociety.Byhighlightingtheproblemandofferingavarietyofsolutions,theWorldDayAgainstChildLaborcanmakethesituationabitbetter.A.Inaddition B.Asaresult C.Aboveall D.AfterallA.recognize B.discover C.choose D.considerA.NeverthelessB.Therefore C.Overall D.MoreoverA.distinguished B.transferred C.ranged D.evolvedA.evaluated B.classified C.combined D.separatedA.sincerely B.negatively C.positively D.morallyA.chemicals B.lights C.wastes D.gasesA.harm B.pollution C.exposure D.dangerA.value B.awareness C.status D.significanceA.takeplace B.takecare C.takeover D.takeactionA.options B.questions C.elements D.examplesA.promoting B.urging C.challenging D.adjustingA.disease B.disaster C.survival D.povertyA.available B.sustainable C.accessible D.advisableA.choice B.difference C.effort D.decision卷03：2023年上海市嘉定区高三一模SectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“So…tellmeaboutyourself.”Thetoughestjobinterviewquestionmayseemlikeasoftballfromtheinterviewer'sperspective:Itseems___41____becauseitfeelslikeafreepass:norequestforreal-lifeexamples,notechnicalchallenge,noteventhefeared"What'syourbiggestfault?"Just…tellmeanything.Receivingsuchanopeninvitationinvitesmore___42____thanopportunities,becauseyou'regivennoframeworkforyourresponse—justablank,clue-freepaper.Ioftenseethis__43situationinmypoint-makingworkshops:communicatingwithoutapoint.Whatyourprospectiveemployermostneedsfromyouisapoint("Tamanimportantasset(资产)tothecompany"),nota___44___("Allaboutme").Buthowdoyougetfromtheinterviewer'sbroadquestiontoaspecificand___45___point?Startwithrealizingthatyourintervieweralreadyknowsyourjobhistorythankstoyourresume(简历).Soyoushouldbemorethanyour___46__.Rememberthatinterviewsaremoreaboutmakingstrong___47__thanprovingqualifications.Thisisatwo-stepprocessthatwillrequiresomehomework.First,identifywhattheorganizationspecificallyneedsfromthisrole.Second,__48_yourresponsetopositionyourselfasthebestpersontofillthatneed.Identifyingtheorganization'sneedmeansexaminingthejobdescriptionlikeatreasuremap.Phraseslike“required,”"musthave,"and"highlydesired"meanwhattheysay,so___49__thoseinyourplanning.Itemsfurtherdownthelistorlabeled"preferred"maybelessimportant,evenifyoumeetthosestandards.The__50___ofajobdescriptioncanbetellingaswell.Descriptionsthatsoundpersonal,orcomerightoutandsay"senseofhumorpreferred"indicateaworkplacewherepeopleliketohavefun.__51_,averyformaljobpostingmightindicateaconservativeworkplacewherepeopleareexpectedtobeseriousaboutthework.Pullingfromthesesoures,writedownthethreepersonalqualitiesthey'remostlookingforlike“self-starter,""teamplayer,"or"interestinhealthcare".Nowchangethe___52___slightlyto"I'maself-starter"or“Atwork,myapproachis.…."Thenpickastoryfromyourprofessionallifethat53__youfillingthatparticularneedofthejob.Feelfreetoadddetails,butdon't__54___theprimaryelements.Assumetheycansmellaliefromamileaway,whethertheycanorcan't.Inthisway,youshoulddomorethanjustwideneyesintheroom.Why?Becauseyou'vematchedwhoyouareandyourpersonalstorywiththecompany'sbrandandprimaryneed.Youdidn'tjusttellthemaboutyou;youpointedoutwhyyou___55___tothem.41.A.hard B.Easy C.huge D.small42.A.missions B.joys. C.comments D.risks43.A,unlikely B.favourable. C.problematic D.competent44.A.bookreport B.phonecall. C.desklamp D.lunchbreak45.A.declared B.tailored. C.rejected D.assessed46.A.profile B.criterion C.dimension D.nickname47.A.transitions B.judgments C.matches D.distributions48.A.stabilize B.customize C.memorize D.authorize49.A.diversify B.approve C.delete D,highlight50.A.tone B.format C.picture D.length51.A.Forinstance B.Bycontrast C.Afterall D.Inaddition52.A.blogging B.networking C.messaging D.wording53.A.illustrates B.suspends C.dismisses D.circulates54.A.makeup B.putoff C.breakdown D.getthrough55.A.submitted B.extended C.mattered D.shifted卷04：2023年上海市金山区高三一模SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mathematicshasanimageproblem:fartoomanypeopleareputoffbyitandconcludethatthesubjectjustisn’tforthem.Butoneofthebiggestproblemsishowmathsis____41____,ascoldanddry.Ihaveadifferentapproachwhichistorelateabstractmathstoquestionsofpoliticsandsocialjustice.Ihavetaughtfairlymaths-phobic(恐惧)artstudentsinthiswayandhaveseentheirattitudes____42____.Theynowbelievemathsis____43____themandcangenuinelyhelpthem.Atabasiclevel,mathsisfoundedonlogic,sowhenIamteachinglogic,Iuseexamplesfrom____44____eventsratherthantheold-fashionedtypeofproblem.Insteadofstudyingthelogicofastatementlike“alldogshavefourlegs”,Imightdiscussthestatement“allimmigrantsareillegal”.ButIdothiswithspecificmathematicalstructurestoo.____45____,Iteachatypeofstructurecalledanorderedset,whichissubjecttoanorderrelationsuchas“islessthan”.Wethenstudyandaskwhichfunctionsare“order-preserving”.Atypicalexamplemightbethefunctionthattakesa(n)____46____numberandmapsittothenumberobtainedfrommultiplyingby2.Wewouldthensaythatifx<ythenalso2x<2y,sothefunctionisorder-preserving.____47____,ratherthanstickingtothistypeofdrymathematicalexample,Iintroduceissueslikeprivilegeandwealth.Ifwethinkofoneorderedsetwithpeopleorderedbystatus,wecanmakeafunctiontoanothersetwherethepeoplearenoworderedby____48____instead.Ifsomeonehasahigherstatus,aretheyautomaticallywealthier?Wecanalsoaskaboutworkinghoursand____49____:ifsomeoneworksmorehours,dothey____50____earnmore?Theanswerthereisclearlynot.Myapproachiscontroversialbecause,traditionally,mathsissupposedtobe____51____andapolitical(与政治无关的).Ihavebeen____52____bypeoplewhothinkmyapproachwillbeoff-putting(令人烦恼的)tothosewhodon’tcareaboutsocialjustice.However,thedryapproachisoff-puttingtothosewhodocare.Infact,Ibelievethatallacademicdisciplinesshouldaddressourmostimportantissues.Abstractmathsisaboutmakingthoroughlogicalarguments,whichislinkedtoeverything.Idon’t____53____thatstudentsagreewithmeaboutpolitics,butIdoaskthattheyconstructthoroughargumentstobackuptheirthoughtsanddevelopthecrucialabilitytoanalyzethelogicofpeoplethey____54____.Mathsisn’tjustaboutnumbersandequations(方程式);itisaboutstudyingdifferent____55____systems.Wecanapplyittoballsrollingdowndifferenthills,butwecanalsoapplyittopressingsocialissues.Ithinkweshoulddoboth,forthesakeofsocietyandtobemoreinclusivetowardsdifferenttypesofstudentsinmathseducation.41.A.dismissed B.presented C.doubted D.neglected42.A.transformed B.defined C.illustrated D.examined43.A.creditedto B.relevantto C.separatedfrom D.independentof44.A.economic B.mathematical C.current D.virtual45.A.Inparticular B.Forexample C.Afterall D.Inaddition46.A.ordinary B.odd C.absolute D.limited47.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Therefore48.A.power B.wealth C.health D.intelligence49.A.profit B.status C.income D.promotion50.A.particularly B.specifically C.habitually D.necessarily51.A.applicable B.neutral C.biased D.theoretical52.A.criticized B.tolerated C.ignored D.assessed53.A.oppose B.claim C.assume D.demand54.A.disagreewith B.runacross C.relyon D.benefitfrom55.A.legal B.operating C.logical D.grading卷05：2023年上海市闵行区高三一模SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.MantheHunter,akeyideainhumansciences,proposesthathuntingwasamajordriverofhumanevolutionandthatmenconductedthisactivity,leavingwomenout.Itholdsthathumanancestorshadadivisionof___21___,rootedinbiologicaldifferencesbetweenmalesandfemales,inwhichmalesevolvedtohuntandprovide,andfemalestendedtochildrenanddomesticduties.Itassumesthatmalesare___22___superiortofemalesandthatpregnancy(怀孕)andchild-caringreduceoreliminate(根除)afemale’sabilitytohunt.MantheHunterhasdominatedthestudyofhumanevolutionfornearlyhalfacenturyandspreadthroughpopular___23___.Itisrepresentedinmuseumdisplaysandtextbookfigures,Saturdaymorningcartoonsandfeaturefilms.Thethingis,it’s___24___.Researcherslookatthedamageonourancestors’remainsforcluestotheir___25___.Neandertalfemalesandmalesdonotvaryin___26___patternsorexhibitsexdifferencesindiseasesfromrepetitiveactions.Theirskeletonsshowthesamemodesofwearandtear.Thisdiscoveryimpliesthattheywereengagingin___27___activities,fromhuntinglargegameanimalstoprocessingfurforleather.Observationsofrecentandcontemporarysocietiesprovidedirectevidenceofwomen___28___hunting.AgtapeopleofthePhilippines,___29___,huntwhilepregnantandbreastfeeding,andtheyhavethesamehuntingsuccessasAgtamen.Arecentstudyofcross-culturalobservationaldatalastingthepast100years—muchofwhichwas___30___byMantheHuntercontributors—foundthatwomenfromawiderangeofcultureshuntanimalsforfood.79percentofthe63societieswithcleardescriptionsoftheirhuntingstrategiesreportedlyfeaturewomen___31___.Thewomenareinvolvedinhuntingregardlessoftheirchildbearingstatus.Muchaboutfemaleexercisescienceandthe___32___ofprehistoricwomenremainstobediscovered.Buttheideathatinthepastmenwerehuntersandwomenwerenotisabsolutely___33___evenbythelimitedevidencewehave.Nowwhenyouthinkof“cavepeople”,wehope,youwillimaginea(n)___34___groupofhunterssurroundingadeerorhittingstonetoolstogetherratherthanaheavy-browedmanwithaheavystickoveroneshoulder.Huntingmayhavebeenremadeasa___35___activityinrecenttimes,butformostofhumanhistory,itbelongedtoeveryone.21.A.food B.labor C.resource D.power22.A.technically B.socially C.physically D.intellectually23.A.culture B.belief C.science D.awareness24.A.wrong B.unbelievable C.simple D.reasonable25.A.emotion B.appearance C.diet D.behavior26.A.injury B.interaction C.growth D.settlement27.A.various B.identical C.outdoor D.manual28.A.takingover B.sufferingfrom C.longingfor D.participatingin29.A.infact B.asawhole C.forinstance D.asaresult30.A.quoted B.ignored C.collected D.stored31.A.supporters B.pioneers C.leaders D.hunters32.A.hobbies B.status C.lives D.rights33.A.established B.unsupported C.developed D.misguided34.A.ever-growing B.self-governing C.mixed-sex D.multi-cultural35.A.team B.sporting C.leisure D.male卷06：2023年上海市松江区高三一模SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Parishaslongbeenattheheartofthehistoryofflight.ItiswheretheMontgolfierbrotherswentupinthefirsthot-airballoonin1783,andwhereCharlesLindberghcompletedthefirstone-persontransatlanticareophanejourneyin1927.Nextyear,ifallgoestoplan,Pariswillwitnessthebirthofanotherindustry____21____,whenVolocopter,aGermanmakerofelectricaircraft,launchesaflying-taxiserviceduringtheOlympicGames.AttheParisAirshowinJune,Volocopterandsomeofitscompetitorsdisplayedanewgenerationof____22____flyingmachinesdesignedforurbantransport.Theelectrificationofaviation(航空)hasoftenbeendismissedasapipedream,withbatteriesassumedtooheavya___23___fortraditionalfuelinanairbornevehicle.Forlongerjourneys,thatmaywellbetrue.YetupstartslikeVolocopterarebettingthatelectrificationcan____24____aboomindemandforcleanandquickairjourneysovershorterdistances.Themainformofaflyingtaxiunder____25____,calledanelectricvertical(垂直的)take-offandlanding(eVTOL)aircraft,isexpectedtocarryuptofourpassengersplusapilot.Poweredbybatteries,itispredictedtobebothquietenoughtoreducecomplaintsincrowdedcities,andfast:capableofupto300kph,enoughtocomfortably____26____acar,especiallytheonestuckintraffic.AndoptimistsbelievetheabsenceoftrafficintheskywillalsomakeeVTOLswell-suitedto____27____operation.Theycouldprovehandyfortransportinggoods,too.Thatvisionhasinspired____28____predictions.Forexample,MorganStanley,aninvestmentbank,estimatesglobalspendingoneVTOLscouldhit$1,000billionby2040!Regardlessoftheabove____29____expectations,challengesremain.Oneproblemistechnicalcertification,whichisturningouttobea(n)____30____processasaviationregulatorsworkonanentirelynewformofaircraft.Latelastyear,duetoregulatorydelaysandsomeotherfactors,Joby,aSiliconValleystartup,wasforcedto____31____itslaunchbyonemoreyearuntil2025.Manyhaveevenlongertogo.Thebiggerquestionis—isthebusinessofflyingtaxis___32___practicable?EVTOLscurrentlyrangeinpricefrom$1millionto$4million.Somebelievethattheircostmaycomedownastheindustrydevelops.BrianYutkoofWisk,amakerbackedbyBoeing,saysthatflying-taxirideswillbeaccessibleto____33____inthenearfuture.AndJobypromisesthatitsfareswillbecomparabletocatchingacommontaxi.____34____,thereisanoppositebeliefthateVTOLsarelikelytoremainexpensive.Somestudiessuggestthecostcouldendupashighas$7perkilometer,manytimesaregulartaxifare.Thatmeans,evenwithoutapilot,flyingtaxismayremainaconvenience____35____onlytoaluckyfew.Let’sexpectplentymoreexperimentswithelectricaircraftintheyearsahead.21.A.cooperator B.competitor C.observer D.pioneer22.A.wind-driven B.battery-driven C.gas-driven D.solar-driven23.A.substitute B.shelter C.treatment D.desire24.A.regulate B.maintain C.unlock D.reverse25.A.pressure B.attack C.development D.repair26.A.underestimate B.update C.outpace D.overdo27.A.rigid B.autonomous C.attentive D.illegal28.A.daring B.discouraging C.unclear D.ordinary29.A.technological B.unrealistic C.rewarding D.enthusiastic30.A.efficient B.simple C.lengthy D.intelligent31.A.putoff B.speedup C.objectto D.approveof32.A.historically B.technically C.theoretically D.economically33.A.thelearned B.thedisabled C.theseniors D.themasses34.A.Furthermore B.However C.Fortunately D.Consequently35.A.affordable B.valuable C.unbelievable D.unsuitable卷07：2023年上海市杨浦区高三一模Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Often,weknowwhatmakesushappy...but,despitethis,oftenwedon’tputthetheoryintoaction.WhydoI(thepersonwhotellsyouthattakingbreaks____21____stressandmakesyoumoreefficient)sitatmycomputereatingmylunch?Iknowthisisunhelpfulforme,sowhatonearthisgoingon?ItallstartedatatimeofhugepressurewhenIwastraining,andIbeganeatingmylunchatmydeskto____22____time.Ididitoverandoveragainuntilitbecame____23____tomybrain.Mybrainwillchoosethisroutebydefault(默认情况下),becauseitisthemostlearnedbehaviour.Somethinginmyoffice____24____(probablymystomachrumbling(发咕咕声)willsendasignaltomybrainthatit’slunchtime,andIwillpickupmysandwichandeatitwithverylittle____25____.Itisano-brainertomybrain;it’sjustwhatitdoes.Habitsdon’t____26____newlearningfromthebrain;theyarestoredasasequenceofactivitiesinthebrain.Thebrainaddsaroutineofbehaviourstogethersotheyallhappen____27____insequencewhenactivatedbyasignal(thatrumblingstomach)togetustoareward(mylunch),which____28____strengthensthatlearnedbehaviour.Yourbrainuseshabitsto____29____effortandsaveenergy,andwilldefaulttothesebehaviourswhensignalled.Howcanwebuildhappinesshabitsintoourlives?Step1:WhatisitthatyouwanttodoDecidewhatyouwantto_____30_____assmalldailyhabits.Next,thinkabouthowandwhenyouwilldothis._____31_____,considerthehabitsthataffecthappinessnegativelyandthatyouwanttobreak.Likeme,doyouwantto_____32_____eatinglunchatyourdeskandgetoutsideinstead?Step2:Be_____33_____aboutyourwhyWhatwillyougainfromthisnewhappinesshabit?Whyisitimportanttoyou?Thishelpsyoutowanttomaketheefforttobreakyourdefaulthabits.Step3:BespecificDecidewhenspecificallyyouwill_____34_____yournewhabitandwhatyouwilldo—forexample,“Iwanttogoforawalktoconnectwithnatureatlunchtime.”Startassmallasyoucan,becausethisismorelikelytobeachievable,repeatableandrewarding—threethingsweneedtohappentoshiftfroma(n)_____35_____newbehaviourtoahabit.21.A.increases B.reduces C.suggests D.excludes22.A.kill B.spend C.save D.make23.A.habitual B.continual C.relevant D.remote24.A.context B.council C.entry D.format25.A.assistance B.appreciation C.appetite D.awareness26.A.regulate B.require C.comprise D.consume27.A.subsequently B.collectively C.automatically D.individually28.A.inturn B.inreturn C.byfar D.bycontrast29.A.enhance B.attain C.reverse D.minimize30.A.bury B.change C.add D.delete31.A.Generally B.Alternatively C.Eventually D.Initially32.A.enjoy B.imagine C.delay D.stop33.A.crazy B.calm C.clear D.curious34.A.engagein B.callfor C.appealto D.giveup35.A.hopeful B.hopeless C.effortful D.effortless卷08：2023年上海市长宁区高三一模Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TheAmazoniswarmingthreetimesfasterthantheglobalaverageTheAmazoniswarmingthreetimesfasterthantheglobalaverageItisperhapsthemostironicsymbolofthelifeonourplanet.TheAmazonistheworld’slargestandmostbio-diversetropicalrainforestandahugetrapforcarbondioxide.Theharmsof____21____inthisvitalresourceareoldnews.Butnow,thetimeontheclockisrunningout.Itseemsthattheworld’sbiggestrainforestisabouttoturnintotheworld’sbiggestenvironmental____22____.“Weareabouttocollapse,”saysLucianaGatiatBrazil’sNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch.“Weareina(n)____23____,weneedactionnow.”Gatihasspentyears____24____theAmazonfromtheair.Shebelievesweareaslittleasfiveyearsfromapointofnoreturn,whererainforestbeginstoturnintodryland.Itisalsothepointatwhichbillionsoftonsofcarbonwouldbe____25____intotheatmosphere.“It’sanightmare,”shesays.Thatnightmaresituationisthewell-knownAmazon____26____point,wheretheecosystemcannolongercopewiththedamageoftheforestcutting.Likeadominogame,onebrickfallingwill____27____thewholetowertocollapseinaheap.Warningsthatthisisapproachinghavenowtakenonextremeurgency.Therateofdeforestationhasincreasedsharplyandisfastapproachingthetheoretical____28____.InSeptember,agroupofmorethan200experts,includingGatti,releasedanassessmentofthesituation.Theconclusion:weareonthe____29____ofdisaster.Scientistsfir