黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市拜泉2023年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose___aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whereB.whoC.whatD.which

2、Bequiet,please.ThereabasketballgamebetweenourclassandClass8.

A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave

3、一1cannotfindmywallet.IthinkFvelost.

—You'dbetterasktheLostandFoundforhelp.

A.oneB.itC.this

4、Tim,you*reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatchacold.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

5^—Canadaisthesecondcountryintheworld.

Thatis,itislargerthancountryinAsia.

A.larger,anyB.larger,anyother

C.largest,anyD.largest,anyother

6、Teenagersshouldtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.

A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated

7、一Excuseme,wouldyoulikemindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?

一I'msorry.,I'minahurry.

A.IngeneralB.InfactC.BythewayD.Ofcourse

8、一Pmso.Canyougivemesomethingtohaverightnow?

—OK.Hereissomeorange.

A.thirstyB.hungryC.sleepyD.silly

9、一WhafsthematterwithMike?Ihaven'tseenhimfortwodays.

—Heisundertheweather.Let'sgotovisithiminthehospital

A.popularB.coldC.sick

10、Weshouldmakeuseofeveryminuteinordertomakeourdreamcometrue.

A.properB.simpleC.usual

n.完形填空

ii、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

i*

Throughouthistory,humanshavealwaysrun.Thousandsofyearsago,theyrantohuntfood.Inthe1800s,school

sportbecameanimportantpartofchildren's1AfterthemodernOlympicsbeganlaterthatcentury,athletes

becomefamous.Peopleadmiredthemandwantedtobelikethem.2untilaboutfortyyearsago,watching

runningraceswasmorepopularthanrunning.Nowthishaschanged.Moreandmorepeoplearestartingtoknowthe

healthbenefits（好处）ofexercise,andare3theirrunningshoes!

Itisawell-knownfactthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Studieshaveshownthatitcanhelppreventmanytypesof

illnessincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Itwillalsohelpyoulive4Studiesshowthatexercisecanaddupto5

yearstoyourlife.

Ofcourse,therearemany5toexercise.Runningisjustoneofthem.Ifyoufindyoufeelbetterafter

exercise,there'sagood6forit.Runningmakesyourbodyrelease（释放）feel-goodchemicals（化合物）called

endocannabinoids.7nomatterhowbadyoufeel,runningwillcheeryouup.Infact,a2012studyfoundthat

just30minutesofrunningperweekforthreeweekshelpedpeoplesleepbetterand8theirmood.

Ifyou'reinterestedintakinguprunning,it*simportanttodoit9,andthesetipswillhelp.Keepyourhead

up.Lookstraightforward,notdownatyourfeet.Relaxyourneckandshoulders,holdyourbodytallandliftyourchest,

asthiswillhelpyou10moreeasily.Ifyoulean（倾斜）forward,youwillhurtyourlowerback,Shortdistance

runnerslifttheirkneestorun,butfordistancerunning,keepthemlow,oryouwilluseupallyourenergy:

1.A.educationB.lifeC.gameD.interest

2.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

3.A.pickingupB.dressingupC.tryingonD.puttingon

4.A.betterB.longerC.laterD.wider

5.A.chancesB.waysC.formsD.needs

6.A.reasonB.exampleC.orderD.plan

7.A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.IngeneralD.Insomeways

8.A.changedB.increasedC.improvedD.controlled

9.A.carefullyB.smoothlyC.slowlyD.properly

10.A.breatheB.runC.actD.leap

m.语法填空

12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachus

almosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwe

becomeabletodoourduties.Thethingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofus

whenvveareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.

Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,

youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyor

exercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.

Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon*tcomplainaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Learntoappreciate（感

激）andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogive

youthat.

Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently.Inotherwords,takecontrol

ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithout

askingothersforhelp.

Moreimportantly,youshouldtrytobeagoodperson.Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends.

Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion,you*dbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration.Trytoworkashardasyou

canandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyour

parentsproud.

Makingyourparentsfeelproudofyou

•Theyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter.

Whatyourparentscandofor

•YourLtodealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.

you

•Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou.

•Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstold

Followwhatyouwereta

you.

ught.

•Helpanyoneinneed.

2・tomakeyourparents

Appreciateand3・withallthethingsgiven

feelproudofyouDon*tcomplain.

toyoubyyourparents.

MakedecisionsonyourMakeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith5.

4,.toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything.

•Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.

•Listentoyourparents*advice.

Beagoodperson.

•Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour

achievements.

IV.阅读理解

A

13^Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakes

areaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?..."，"WhenIgotthatgreatjob,did

Jerryreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethese

canmakeUSfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback.Ifstoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends-orour

enemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten»wemissthefeeling

behindthewords.

Supposesomeonetellsyou“you'realuckydog”.Ishereallyonyourside?ifhesays."You'realucky

guy"or"You'realuckygal”.That'sbeingfriendly.But“luckydogw?There,sabitofenvyinthosewords

Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesaying

isthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthe

persontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?His

posture（体态）?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningof

whatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.

1.Fromthequestionsinthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthespeaker・

A.feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohim

B・feelshemaynothave"read"hisfriends9truefeelingscorrectly

C.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriend,Helen.

D.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown

2.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorusestheexampleof"You'realuckydog”

toshowthat.

A.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendly

B.thissayingmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy"or"You'realuckygal”

C.sometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehind

thewords

D.theword“dog”shouldn'tbeusedtoapplytopeople

3.Thispassagetriestotellyouhowto•

A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends

B・bringtheudog"bitintoourconversation

C.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou

D.keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem

4.Inlisteningtoaperson,theimportantthingis・

A.tonoticehistone,hisposturetandthelookinhiseyes

B.tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords

C.tocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner,histoneofvoice,andhisposture

D.nottobelievewhathesays

5.Ifyoufollowedtheadviceofthewriter,youwould・

A.beabletogettherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou

B.avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwithpeoplewhoenvyyou

C.notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou

D.beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou

B

14、Whenwethinkofmoney,wethinkofcoinsandpaperbills.Thatiswhatmoneyistoday.Butinthepastpeopleused

manythingsinplaceofmoney.Somecountriesusedcows.Othercountriesusedsalt,tobacco,teaorstones.Todaythere

arestillssomeplacesintheworldthatdonotusepapermoney.OneplaceistheislandofYapinthePacificOcean.

OntheislandofYap,peopleusetheheavistmoneyintheworld—Yapstones.Theseareround,whitestoneswithahole

inthemiddle.TheYapstonesdonotoriginatefromtheisland.TheYapmenhavetogototheislandsfourhundredmiles

awaytofetchthem.Bigstonescanbetwelvefeethigh—asbigastwotallmen.Smallstonesareasbigasadinnerplate.

RichpeopledonotcarrytheYapstones.Servantsfollowtherich.Eachservantcarriesastoneonapoleoverhis

shoulder.Todaythepeopleontheislandusepapermoneyforeverydayshopping.Butforotherthingstheystillprefer

Yapstones.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.（小题1）OntheislandofYap,peopleuseasmoney.

A.stonesB.cowsC.dinnerplatesD.salt

2.（小题2）Whatdoestheword"originate"mean?

A.Grow.B.Come.C.DevelopD.Begin

3.（小题3）NowpapermoneyisusedontheislandofYap.

A.onlybyrichpeople

B.inplaceofYapstones

C.forshoppingofeveryting

D.foreverydayshopping

4.（小题4）Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.moneyusedaroundtheworldB.thehistoryofYapIsland

C.moneyusedonYapIslandD.differentkindsofmoney

5.（小题5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheYapstonesoriginatefromtheislandofYap.

B.TheYapstonesarealltwelvefeethigh.

C.TheYapstoneshaveaholeinthemiddle.

D.PeopleonYapIslandusesmallstonesasdinnerplates.

C

15>TheChinesetraditionofgivinggiftsofmoneyinredenvelopesatLunarNewYearhasturnedintobigbusinessfor

WebgiantsAlibabaandTencent,whichnowbothofferelectronic"hongbaoM.

Attheendofeachlunaryear,itiscommoninChinatogivechildrenhongbao-somemoneyinenvelopesthatarered,

thecolourofsuccess.Butnowtheoldalsotakepartinthisactivity.

ItisnowpossibletoexchangeHredenvelopes"withsmartphone,whichispopularinChinaandhascausedabattle（战争）

forthelucrativemarketbetweenthetwocompaniesprovidingtheservice,TencentandAlibaba.

HYoudon'thavetopaythesamecostorwaitaslongasyouwouldforatraditionalbanktransfei'（转账）.Ifsmore

convenient,simpleandfunJWangLe,a28-year-oldBeijinger,toldAFP.HWithelectronicredenvelopes,you'renot

limitedbyyouridentity（身份）orthetimeofyear.Ifsanew,freshwayofplayingthegame.”

Theideawasintroducedin2014byWeChat,amobilemessagingsystemwithover400millionusersandrunfbyTencent,

China'slargestInternetservicesystem.Itwassuccessfulatonce.

Thisyear,AlipayWallet（阿里支付宝）9thepaymentsystemrunbyAlibaba,isreadytotakeonthecompetition.Itis

allowingits190millionuserstosenddigitalgifts,especiallyontheTwitter-likeSinaWeibo.

Forthepastfewweeksadigitalbattlehasbeenterrible,withTencentbanning（禁止）Alipayfromsendingred

envelopesonWeChat,sayingtheywereatarisk.Recently,WeChatalsoblocked（封锁）Alibaba'smusicappXiami.

Toattractthepublic'sattention,thetwocompanieshavelaunchedlotteriesthroughwhichtheyawardredenvelopesto

usersinanonlinegame.

It*seasytosendandreceivehongbaoortakepartinthelotteries:yousimplyneedtoregister（登记）yourbankdetails.

AccordingtomarketresearchgroupiResearch,Alipaycontrols82.6percentoftheChinesemobilephonepayment

market,comparedto10percentforTencenfsTenpay.

1.WhichWebgiantsnowofferelectronic"hongbaoH?

A.AlibabaB.Tencent

C.AlibabaandTencentD.SinaWeibo

2.Accordingtothepassage,what'sthepopulartrendforpeopletosend"redenvelopes95?

A.Sending“redenvelopesnthroughshortmessages

B.Sending"redenvelopes**throughavedios.

C.Sending“redenvelopesHthroughsmartphones.

D.Sending"redenvelopes*1throughExpress.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lucrative”mean?

A.利润丰厚的B.富有想象力的

C.平滑的D.好奇的

4.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TencentallowsAlipaytosendredenvelopesviaWechat.

B.TheideaofelectronicredenvelopewasintroducedbyWechatin2014.

C.It'scomplicated（麻烦的）tosendandreceivehongbaoorparticipateinthelotteries.

D.AlipaycontrolsasmallerpaymentmarketoftheChinesemicrophonethanTencenfsTenpay.

5.WhafsthemainbusinesspurposeforTencentandAlibabalaunchlotteries?

A.Tocatchthenewfashiononthewebsite.

B.Toraisemoneyfromnetizens.

C.Toobtainabetterreputation.

D.TogainmanymorenewAppusers.

D

16、Today'sworldisfullofplasticgoods,fromwaterbottlestocarparts.Wemakeplastictoys,toothbrushes,and

shoppingbags.Plasticissousefulthatit'shardtoimaginelifewithoutit,butithasnotbeenaroundthatlong.

Thefirstplasticwasinventedin1869.That'swhenAmericanJohnWesleyHyattmadeaformofplasticfroma

plantmaterialcalledcellulose.Beforelong,hisdiscoverywasusedtomakecombs,eyeglasses,buttons,andfilm.

Inthe1900s,petroleumproductssuchasoilreplacedcellulose.Newkindsofplasticwerediscoveredinthe1950s,

andthat'swhentherealboombegan.Peoplestartedtouseplasticinmanyfieldsinsteadoftheoldmaterials.Plastics

quicklyreplacepaper,glass,metal,andwoodinagrowingnumberofproducts.In1960,theUnitedStatesmade6billion

poundsofplastic.By1988,theoutputhadgrownto50billionpounds.Thesedays,almost10percentoftheoilAmerica

useseveryyearisturnedintoplastic.Thafs2millionbarrelsofoiladay.

Mostoftheplasticevermadestillexists.Unlikewood,metal,andpaper,plasticdoesnotbreakdowneasily.Some

peoplethinkplasticwillneverbreakdown.Otherssayitmaytake500or1,000years.Nooneknowsforsurebecauseit

hasbeenaroundfortooshortatime.ButifGeorgeWashingtonhadusedplasticwaterbottlesinthe1700s,thosebottles

wouldprobablystillbearound.

Althoughplasticlastsalongtime,wedon'tkeepplasticproductsverylong.Weusethemandthrowthemaway.

Onlyabout5percentofplasticisrecycled.Ahugeamountofitendsupfloatingintheocean.Thenseabirds,seals,

turtles,whalesandfisheatit.Scientistsoftenfindseaanimalsthathavestarved（饿）todeathwiththeirstomachsfullof

plastic.Andeverytimeitrains,moretrashfromcitystreetsflushesintothesea.Muchofthattrashisplastic.

Whatcanwedoaboutplastic?First,beaware.Oiltakesmillionsofyearstoform.Shouldvveuseupthisprecious

fueltomakeflimsyshoppingbagsthatareusedonceandthrownaway?Shouldanyanimalpayforourconvenience

withitslife?Eachperson'sactionscanmakeadifference.Ifstimetoactnow.

1.Whatcanweknowaboutplastic?

A.Plasticisnowwidelyusedineveryareaofourdailylife.

B.Americaholdstheleadingpositionintheworld-wideuseofplastic.

C.Plasticcanlastformorethan300yearsandwillneverbreakdown.

D.About95%ofplasticisusedonceandthenthrownaway.

2.Whichdetailsupportstheideathatplasticcanbedangerous?

A.Animalsstarvetodeathaftereatingplastic.

B.Muchofthattrashisplastic.

C.About10percentoftheoilweuseeveryyearismadeintoplastic.

D.JohnWesleyHyattmadethefirstplasticfromcellulose.

3.Theunderlinedword“replace”inparagraph3means“

A.TakethechargeofB.IncreaseinvalueC.TaketheplaceofD.Decreaseinvalue

4.Whatmightbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?

A.Reasonsaboutwhyweshoulduselessplastic.

B.Criticismonthosewhomakeandbuyplastic.

C.Tipsforusingplasticintheenvironmentalfriendlyway.

D.Differencebetweenusingplasticandothermaterials.

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AmazingPlastic.B.DangerousPlastic.C.UselessPlastic.D.NewPlastic

E

17、Squirrels（松鼠）aregettingreadyforwinter.Theyarelookingfornutsandseeds9diggingholesinthe

groundorfindingholesintrees.That'swheretheystorethefoodtheywillneedduringthecomingmonths,whenthe

weatheriscoldandsometimessnowy.

Squirrelsspendalotoftimeintrees,whicharelikerestaurantsforthem.Amongtheirfavoritethingstoeatare

nutsandotherpartsoftrees,liketenderbuds（花苞）.

Squirrelsmayalsoeatcom,insectsandotheranimals.And,asanyonewhohasabirdknows,squirrelslovebird

food!

Squirrelsstayactiveallwinter,sotheyneedplentyoffoodtohelpkeepuptheirenergy.Squirrelstendtoburyfood

underground,piecebypiece.Somesquirrelsmaygatherfoodintopilesthattheyputatthebaseoftreesorbury

underground.

Whentheyneedfood,squirrelsusetheirmemoryandsmelltohelpthemfindwhattheyburied.Sometimes>you'll

evenseethemdiggingthroughthesnow.

Squirrelsmakenestsintrees.Somesquirrelsspendmuchofthewinterinundergroundtunnels（地道）whereitis

warmer.

Whenspringcomes,squirrelschangetheireatinghabitstonewplantgrowth,likebudsandleaves.Sometimesthey

forgettodigupalltheirburiednuts.

That'swhyyou'llsometimesfindalittletreegrowinginaplacewhereneitheryounoryourfamilyplantedit.It

musthavebeenthesquirrels.

1.Togetreadyforwinter,squirrelsdoallofthefollowingEXCEPT

A.storeleavestokeepwarmlookfornutsandseeds

C.findholesintreesD.digholesintheground

2.Whydosquirrelsspendalotoftimeintrees?

A.Becausetheycankeepwarmintrees.B.Becausetheycanfindbirdfoodthere.

C.Becausetheirfavoritefoodisthere.D.Becausetheycanfindinsectsthere.

3.Theunderlinedpart“tendtobury"inParagraph4means

A.neverburyB.seldomburyC.usuallyburyD.hardlybury

4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat

A.squirrelsdonoteatanyotheranimals

B.squirrelssleepallthetimeduringwinter

C.squirrelsplantyoungtreeswhenspringcomes

D.squirrelssometimesfailtofindalloftheirburiednuts

5.Thepassageismainlyabout・

A.whatsquirrelsarelikeB.howsquirrelsspendwinter

C.wheresquirrelsburyfoodD.whysquirrelsstorefoodforwinter

F

18^Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.

Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers9healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwill

findthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouare

thirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,your

bodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.

Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwo

healthysnacksbetweenyourthreemealsThisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.

Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinnerat

least3hoursbeforeyougo