湖南省衡阳市2023年中考英语试题

湖南省衡阳市2023年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

I,听力技能（共一个局部，15小题，计15分）

对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项答复下列问题。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，答复一个小题。

l.CanJenneyplaytheguitar?

A.Yes,shecanB.No,shecan,tC.ɪdon,tknow

2.HowcanLiHongimproveherEnglish?

A.BywritingmoreB.BylisteningmoreC.Byreadingmore

3.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.TheriversB.TheweatherC.Theearth

4.Whorunsfastestofthethree?

A.M汰eB.JackC.Bill

5.WhenwillLindaprobablycometotheparty?

A.At8:30p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.

听第六段对话，答复第6~7小题。

6.HowmanytimeshasDickbeentotheWestLakePark?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.Never

7.Wherewilltheygo?

A.TotheWestLakeParkB.ToNanhuParkC.ToPinghuPark

听第七段对话，答复第8~9小题。

8.WhenisMike,sbirthday?

A.April13thB.April17thC.May4th

9.WhatbirthdaypresentwillthetwospeakerssendMike?

A.AwatchB.AfootballC.Abasketball

听第八段对话，答复第10~12小题。

10.Whereistheman,swife?

A.InChangshaB.InBeijingC.InShanghai

11.WhowilllookafterTom?

A.HismotherB.HisfatherC.Thewoman

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.ShelikeschildrenB.ShestillworksC.Sheisateacher

听第九段对话，答复第13-15小题。

13.Whydidthewomancomebacktothestore?

A.Becausesheleftherbaginthestore

B.Becausesheforgottopayforthepears

C.Becauseshegotthewrongbagwithher

14.Howmanypearsdidthewomanbuy?

A.ThreeB.FourC.Six

15.Whatdidthemandoatlast?

A.Hepaidforthepearsforthewoman

B.Hechangedthebagforthewoman

C.Hereturnedthebagtothewoman

∏.阅读技能（共五个局部，30小题，计50分）

（A）

完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计

10分）

Numbersindifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InChina,somepeoplethinkthatsome

numbersbringthem16.Take"8〃forexample,theChinesepronunciationofthenumber"8"has

almostthe17soundasthatoftheChinesecharacter”发[fa:]”,whichmeansmakingafortune.So,many

Chinesepeoplespendalotof18togettheirtelephonenumbersorcarnumberstoincludethisnumber

“8〃.Theybelievewithout19doubtthatthenumberwillbringthemmoney.

20、othersdon,tbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck.Theythinksuchanideais

onlyanignorant（愚昧的）andSUPerStitiOUS（迷信的）belief.Anumberisonething,andgoodluckis21

Theywillask,"22canyoueverhaveanygoodlucksimplybecauseofsomeluckynumbers,evenifyou

don,tworkhard,don,thavegoodopportunitiesanddon,tgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou?”

Asforme,I23withtheIatter（后者）.Clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.Perhaps

itholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.Numberscan24bringgoodlucktoapersonatalland

ourfortuneisinourownhands.So,eveιyonecanhaveagoodfortuneonlyifhetrieshisbest.Lefsalways

remember'"Opportunitiesareonlyforthe25mind"and"Nopains,nogains//

16.A.goodluckB.hadluckC.failure

17.A.differentB.sameC.similar

18.A.timeB.moneyC.things

19.A.noB.someC.any

20.A.HoweverB.What,smoreC.Atlast

21.A.otherB.theotherC.another

22.A.HowB.WhatC.Why

23.A.agreeB.disagreeC.dislike

24.A.oftenB.alwaysC.never

25.A.cleverB.luckyC.prepared

（B）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T）,错误的用（F）0（共5小题，计10分）

Onceuponalime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneday,afarmercutit

downandsoldittoaCarPenter（木匠）.Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeit

intoatreasurebox.

Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecause

thatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater,thefeedboxwasthrownaway.Someonepickeditupandplacedit

intoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle.

Oneday,acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasn,tabedinthe

temple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.Theylovedhimandregardedhimastheirtreasure.Thetree

suddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal"treasurebox"atthattime.

Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.Don,tforgetyourdream.Itmayberealizedin

anothernewway.

26.Thetreefeltverysadwhenthefarmersoldittoacarpenter

27.Thecarpentermadethetreeintoatreasurebox

28.Tobeafeedboxwasthetree,sdream

29.Thecoupleusedthefeedboxastheirbaby,sbed

30.Nevergiveupyourdream,itmayberealizedinanothernewway

C

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容答复所提问题。［共5小题，计10分）

Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi,an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRCode（二

维码）.“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes,andintheend

everythinggetseasier/'SaidGuo,“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,

eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmy

computerortelephon已〃

TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoSCanS（扫描）hisstudents,

QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,with

manypictures,musicandevenvideos.

Guo,sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.ttWearelivingintheinformationage.Many

studentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.z,SaidTingting,astudentofGuo,s.

ςςThepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare/'Guosaid,ςςItisworthtryingto

usenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon,twantmystudentstofallbehind

thetimesZ,

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeon

computersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it,sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolook

upinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhenthey

handintheirwork,whichdoesn,ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthe

students5workatanytime.Andit,salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.

31.Accordingtothepassage,Guo,sstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkonWeChat,can,tthey?

32.HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMr.Guo?

33.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?

34.Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?

35.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?

(D)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项答复下列问题或完成句子。(共5

小题，计10分)

WorldfamousPhySieiSt（物理学家）StephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyat

hishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2023.

HawkingwasbominOxford,EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.Hewentto

schoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasn,tvery

seriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework,hewasnevertopofhisclass.

However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.Afterleavingschool,Hawkingfirst

wenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridge

UniversitytostudyCoSmOlogy（宇宙学）.

Attheageof21,Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhim

frommovingandtalking.Hecouldn,tcommunicateexceptbyblinking（眨眼）.Hesatonawheelchairwitha

computerbyhisside.Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer'smouse.He

chosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoiceSyntheSiZer（音响合成器）.“I'vehadthe

diseaseformostofmylife,“Hawkingoncesaid,ςςYetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmy

work.”

AlthoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsand

prizesforhiswork,includingtheAlbertEinsteinAward-thehighestachievementinphysics.

HawkingworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbad

theirsituationis,shouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair."heoncesaid,nYoujusthavetodothebestyoucanin

yourownsituation."

36.WhendidStephenHawkingpassaway?

A.OnJanuary8th,1942B.OnMarch14th,2023C.OnMarch24th,2023

37.DuringstudyinginasmallcitynearLondon,weknowthat.

A.StephenHawkingwasthebeststudentofhisclass

B.StephenHawkingdidn,tworkhardathislessons

C.StephenHawkingbegantostudycosmology

38.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkingwhenhewas21?

A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhishead

B.Hecouldn,tevenblinktocommunicateexceptbymovingfingers

C.Hecouldneithertalknormove

39.HowdidStephenHawkingcommunicatewithothersafterthebadillness?

A.BymouthB.BybodylanguagesC.Byavoicesynthesizer

40.WhywasStephenHawkingsosuccessfulathiswork?

A.Becauseheneverhopeinhisowncondition

B.Becauselifewasnotfairforhim

C.Becausehehadabadillness

（E）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项答复下列问题或完成句子。（共5

小题，计10分）

Withthedevelopmentofeconomics（经济），theproblemoftheleft-behind

ChiIdren（留守儿童）hasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeople

haverealizedWeshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.

Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefrom

theirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveral

years.Sosomechildrencan,trememberwhattheirparentslooklike.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,they

havenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.

Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildren'sstudyisthesecondbiggest

problem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercent

ofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor.Whatapity!

Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilitytoprotect

themselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeontheInternetandso

on.

Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,familiesand

schoolstotrytheirbesttogether.

41.Howmanyproblemsarementionedinthepassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Morethanfour

42.Whichisthemostseriousproblemoftheleft-behindchildrenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theycan,tgetenoughlovefromtheirparents

B.TheyarecrazyabouttheInternet

C.Theydon,tstudywell

43.Manypeoplethink.

A.somethingshouldbedonetohelptheleft-behindchildren

B.theparentsoftheleft-behindchildrendon,tcareaboutthem

C.thegovernmentandfamiliesshoulddotheirbest

44.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotTRUE?

A.Tenpercentoftheleft-behindchildrenaregoodatstudy

B.Theleft-behindchildrencan,tseetheirparentsoften

C.Theleft-behindchildren'sproblemisasocialproblem

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.TheLeft-behindChildren

B.TheProblemsoftheLeft-behindChildren

C.HowtoHelptheLeft-behindChildren

III.写作技能(共四个局部，计35分)

A)词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5小题，计5分)

Chinaisagreatcountrywithabout5,000yearsofhistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterest(46)w

attractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

Manymountains,suchasMountTai,MountEmei,MountHuaareveryfamous.PeoplegotoMountTai

toseesunrise.(47)(在...之中)therivers,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongest

oneistheYellowRiver.TheyarethebirthplacesofChinese(48)c.Haveyoueverheardofthelove

storyaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?It,ssaidthatthestoryhappenedonWestLake.TheWestLake(49)

(位于)inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.It,ssurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.Manytouristattractions

therearewellworthvisiting,suchasSudiCauseway,theBrokenBridgeandLeifengPagoda.Thesceneryis

soattractivethat(50)voftenlosethemselvesinit.

B)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10

小题,计10分)

Wecan,trememberclearlysincewestartedtotakeourmobilestodinnertable.Thishappensalot,51

(especial)whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,52ofliftingourchopsticks,Wetakeoutourmobilesand

click.Later,WepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“liked."Thenwecheckourmobiles

fromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“liked"53not.Wejustcannotleaveour

mobilesforsimplyameal.

Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?If54,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothat

whenhavingdinnerwithyou?

ArecentstudysuggeststhatwhatWeareusedto55(do)isnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotos

offoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewere56

(ask)totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asa57,itshowedthatthe58(many)photosthey

took,thelessdeliciousthefood59tothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfront

ofyou?

So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnot60(take)photos

offood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbea

wonderfultime.

C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，

使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题，计10分)

(L:LiHongZiZhangTing)

L:Hello,ZhangTing.Longtimenosee.

(61)?

ZrThingsaregoingverywell.

L(62)?

Z:I'mgettingreadyforourschoolprogramTheSoundofSchoolthesedays.

L:Oh,(63)anditisbecomingpopularinourschool.

Z:Somoreandmorestudentstakepartinit.Γdliketohaveatry.

L:Great!(64)?

Z:MyHeartWillGoOn.Thesongissobeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.

L:Thenwhenisyourshowtime?

Z:At8:00p.m.nextFriday.

L(65)!

ZrTh