河南省开封市商丘市九校2018-2019学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

2018——2019学年下期期中联考高一英语试题本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卡规定的范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束只收答题卡。第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共70分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheTop4Restaurantsof2018No.4KuyaJa’sLechonBelly(4stars):5268-HNicholsonLane,Rockvillekuyajas..Open:Breakfast,lunchanddinnerWednesdaythroughMonday;breakfastandlunchTuesdays.Prices:Sandwiches,bowlsandbinationmeals,$6.99$12.59.Soundcheck:74decibels（分贝）/Mustspeakwithraisedvoice.No.3LittleHavana（41/2stars):370414thSt.NW.2027582127.littlehavanadc..Open:Dinnerdaily.Prices:Sandwichesandmains$9$25.Soundcheck:70decibels/Conversationiseasy.No.2ThreeBlacksmiths(41/2stars):20MainSt.,Sperryville,Va.5409875105.threeblacksmiths..Open:DinnerThursday—Saturday.Prices:Smallplates$5$20,largeplatesandfamilystyleplates$24$94.Soundcheck:81decibels/Extremelyloud.No.1Momofuku（5stars):1090ISt.NW.2026021832.ccdc.momofuku..Open:LunchMondaythroughFriday,dinnerdaily,breakfastSaturdayandSunday.Prices:Smallplates$5$15.Soundcheck:75decibels/Mustspeakwithraisedvoice.21.Whichrestaurantshouldyougotoforbreakfastonweekdays?A.KuyaJa’sLechonBelly.B.LittleHavana.C.ThreeBlacksmiths.D.Momofuku.22.What’sthebiggestadvantageofLittleHavana?A.Itsfoods. B.Itsprices.C.Itsaddress. D.Itsatmosphere.23.Howmuchcanyouonlyspendonyourlunchifyouwanttosavemoney?A.$24. B.$9.C.$6.99. D.$5.BSomepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.

Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”

OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.

WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘书)showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight.

24.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause_____________.A.sheisastrangertothecity B.shedoesn’tknowthepeopleC.shehasnotimetohelpothers D.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirections25.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto_____________.A.sellhersomething B.askherthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.askforthedirection26.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter______________.A.lives B.studies C.works D.teaches27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.CTheUnitedStatesofAmericaisfacedwithserioustrafficproblems.Toomanycarstravelonthefreewaystoandfromthecity.Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandlotsofpollutionfromcarsthatareusingtheirenginesbutnotmovinganywhere.Manycarsgoingnowhereiscalleda“trafficjam”.WhilemanycitiesintheUnitedStateshavetrafficproblems,someoftheworstareinLosAngeles,California,whichisabigcitywithalargedowntownarea.Oneofthereasonswhythereissomuchtrafficisthatfewpeopleusepublictransportationtogetaround.ExpertssayonepossiblesolutiontothetrafficproblemsinLosAngeleswouldbetomakepeoplewanttousethepublictransportationsystemofbusesinsteadoftheirowncars.Peoplesaythebusesshouldbemadeeasier,faster,lesscostlyandmoredependablethandrivingacar.Onesuggestionistoreducethecostoftakingthebus.Also,LosAngelescouldmakethebuseseasierforpeopletouse.Thebusescouldtraveltomoreplacesinthecity.Andtherecouldbemorespeciallanesonthefreewaysthatonlybusescoulddrivein.Thesechangeswouldmaketakingthebusfasterandeasierthandrivingacar.Otherexpertshavesaidthatthebestwaytoeasetrafficproblemsistochargepeoplemoneytodriveonthefreeways.Thesecharges,ortolls,wouldbeforthemostcrowdedroads.Thetollswouldbeineffectduringthetimesofadaywhenmostpeopledrivetoworkandhome.Thesetimesinthemorningandlateafternoonarecalled“rushhour”.Peoplewouldtrytoavoiddrivingontheseroads,whichwoulddecreasetheamountoftraffic.Also,themoneycollectedfromthesetollscouldbeusedtoimprovetheroadsandpublictransportationsystem.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Moneychargedwhendrivingcars.B.Causesoftheheavytrafficjams.C.Reasonstotakepublictransportations.D.Solutionstosolvingtrafficproblems.29.WhydoesLosAngeleshavesomeoftheworsttrafficproblems?A.Becauseitisaverybigcitywithalargepopulation.B.Becausemostpeopleliketogetaroundbycar.C.Becausepublictransportationisverypopularthere.D.Becausetherearenotenoughroadsthere.30.Bymarkingoutmorespeciallanesonthefreeways,theyhope________.A.busescantraveltomoreplacesinthecityB.privatecarscanrunmuchfasteronthemC.busesseldomgetstuckinthetrafficjamsD.passengerscangetonandoffthebuseseasily31.Ifpeoplearechargedonthemostcrowdedroadsduring“rushhour”,________.A.lessairpollutionwouldbeproducedB.therewouldbenotrafficjamC.thefreewayswouldbemorecrowdedD.thenumberofcarsonthemwouldbesmallerDHaveyouheardabout“SurvivalHolidays”?Itisforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100paniesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.

Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.

Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(干扰)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults,whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotfortablewithdanger.Evenslightdangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.

Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindangeroustimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.32.Whatis“SurvivalHolidays”accordingtothepassage?A.Itissummerholidays.

B.Itiswinterholidays.

C.Itisakindofholidaystoescapefromdanger.D.Itisaholidaytogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.33.Whichchildrenmaytakepartin“SurvivalHolidays”?A.Poorchildren.

B.Richchildren.C.Childrenfromcities.

D.Childrenfromthecountryside.34.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thereasonspeopledislike“SurvivalHolidays”.

B.Theadvantagesof“SurvivalHolidays”.

C.Thedisadvantagesof“SurvivalHolidays”.

D.Thesuggestionsoftakingpartin“SurvivalHolidays”.35.Ina“SurvivalHolidays”childrencanlearnthefollowingexcept________.A.howtogetgoodgrades B.howtostaycalmindifferenttimes

C.howtokeepsafewhentheymeetdanger D.howtoworkinateam第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HerearesomeeasystepsforyoutostaysafeandsecureontheInternet.

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Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,unlessitisasafesiteoritisawellknownsite.

Protectyourmoney.Donotgiveoutyourcardinformationunlessitisasecuresite.Youcantellifthesiteissafebylookingatthelowerpartofyourscreen.

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Ifitislocked,thesiteissecure.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.

Don’tbelieve“GetRichQuick!”.Ifitsoundstoogoodtobesureitis!Ifyougetanemailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.

38

Agoodvirusscan(杀毒软件).Updateyourvirusscan.

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Whenyoubuyavirusscan,itmayhavebeenontheshelvesformonths,soyouneedtoupdateitfrequently.

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Donotopenemailattachments(附件)thatareprograms.Receivingtheseprogramsinemailisharmless,butopeningandrunningthemcanbedangerous.

A.Thereisasmalllock.

B.Stayawayfromtheseoffers!

C.Newviruseseoutdaily.

D.Therearealwayssomeunsafesites.

E.Keepyourmainemailaddressprivate.

F.Don’tgiveoutpersonalinformation.

G.Protectyourselffromdangerousemailviruses.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AlittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox(儿童玩耍的沙场).Intheprocessofcreatingroadsinthesoft

sand,he

41

alargerockinthemiddleofthesandbox.Theboy

42

aroundtherock,managingto

moveitfromthesand.Withalittlebitof

43

,hepushedtherock

outof

thesandboxbyusinghisfeet.Whentheboygotthe

rocktothe

edge

ofthesandbox,

44

,hefoundthathecouldn’t

45

itupandoverthelittlewall.

Therockwastoo

46

forhissmallbody.Ashe47toaccepthisfailure,thelittle

boydug,pushedanddragged,buteverytimehe

thoughthehadmadesome

48

,therockrolledandthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboy49againandagain,buthisonly

50

wastohavetherockrollback.

51

heburstintotears.Allthe

time

theboy’sfather

52

fromhislivingroomwindowasthestorycontinued.Atthemomentthetearsfell,a

53

voiceroseabovetheboy’shead.Itwastheboy’s

father.

54

butfirmlyhesaid,“Son,whydidn’tyouuseallthe

55

thatyouhad?”Defeated,theboyrepliedwithtears,“ButIdid,Daddy,Idid!I56allthestrengththatIhad!”“No,son.”57

thefatherkindly.“Youdidn’tuseallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidn’t

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metohelpyou.”Withthatthefatherpickeduptherockand59itfromthesandbox.

Doyouhave“rocks”inyourlifethatneedtoberemoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyoudon’thave

thestrength

it

takestoliftthem?Thereisonewhoisalwaysavailabletousandwillingto60youwiththestrengthyouneed.(

)41.A.discovered B.put C.gathered D.hid

(

)42.A.walked B.jumped C.travelled D.dug

(

)43.A.courage B.pride C.effort D.pleasure

(

)44.A.still B.however

C.thus D.even

(

)45.A.put B.raise C.take D.break

(

)46.A.large B.difficult C.hard D.much

(

)47.A.decided B.refused C.agreed D.planned(

)48.A.invention B.progress C.mistakes D.changes

(

)49.A.tried B.failed C.thought D.started(

)50.A.success B.goal C.result D.wish

(

)51.A.Gradually B.Lately C.Properly D.Finally(

)52.A.watched

B.worked C.followed D.helped

(

)53.A.loud

B.happy C.sweet D.strict

(

)54.A.angrily

B.movinglyC.suddenly D.gently(

)55.A.knowledge B.strength

C.tools D.ability

(

)56.A.wasted

B.brought C.used D.carried(

)57.A.corrected B.replied C.shouted D.praised

(

)58.A.advise B.ask C.force D.want

(

)59.A.collected B.removed C.chose D.broke

(

)60.A.provide B.lend C.show D.pass

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共50分）注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。LasaBaileytookherglovesoffwhen

61（take）herdogforalongwalkonawinterdayanddidn’tnoticeanythinguntilthatevening.Shewasshockedwhensherealizedherbeautifulanniversaryringwasmissing.She

62（hurry）backtolookforitbutcouldn’tfindanything.Herhusbandkeptgoingonawebsitewherepeopleselljewelry,63neverfoundit.Allthatchanged,however,thankstoarecentFacebookpost64（write）ontheirlocalpolicedepartment’spage.Awomanpoliceofficerposted,“Ifanybodyknowsofanybodylosingadiamondring,pleasecontactus.”Oneofherfriendsreaditandwroteonit“LisaBailey”.Thepolicestationhappenedtofindsomeunidentified65（jewel）inalocalpawnshop(当铺)andtookthemaway.WhenBaileylearnedfromherfriendthatherringmight

66(find),shecouldn’tbelieveit.ThepolicecalledBaileyandaskedhertodescribeit.Shesentapictureofitto67andthentheyaskedifshecouldetothepolicestation.Whenthepoliceofficerinthestation

68hadwrittentheFacebookposthandedhertheringthenextday,shewasverythrilledandstartedtotearup.Shecouldwearheranniversaryringhomewhereitbelongs

69(final)afterthreeyears’wait.Bailey’shusbandhadofferedtoreplacetheringafteritwent70(miss),butsherefusedbecauseshethoughtitwouldn’tbethesame.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItisalmostfiveyearssinceIbegintolearnEnglish.I’mgladtosayI’mgettingalonggoodwithit.ButfirstIcameacrossalotofdifficulties.Icouldn’tpronounceEnglishwordswell,socouldIrememberthewordsIhadlearned.Icouldn’tevenunderstandthattheteacherhadsaidinclass.WhenIalmostlostheart,theteachertoldme,“Keepingon,andyou’lldowell.”Iwasgreatlyencouraged.IstartedworkinghardatEnglish.Underthehelpofhimandmyclassmates,I’vemadeagreatprogress.IamverypleasingandI’llworkevenhardinfuture.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥而生病，请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封邮件鼓励她加强锻炼,早日恢复健康。

要点：1.坚持健康均衡的饮食；养成良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，保证睡眠等；3.保持愉快的心情。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearLily,I’msorrytohearthat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2018——2019学年下期期中联考高一英语试题答案阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）2123ADD2427DDCB2831DBCD3235DCBA3640FABCG完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）4145ADCBB4650ABBAC5155DACDB5670CABBA语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满