2023-2024学年北京北英中学高三年级上册英语模拟试卷含解析

2023年北京北英中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.—Theyallbelievethefactsratherthanhiswords,don'tthey?

一Yes.Whathehasexplaineddoesn'tmake.

A.senseB.funC.useD.meaning

参考答案：

A

2.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

一Ifyouhad,youauniversitystudentnow.

A.areB.wouldbeC.shouldD.were

参考答案：

B

略

3.fortheterribleaccident,astheworkersthought,thedirectorfeltnervousand

wasatalosswhattodo.

A.HavingblamedB.Toblame

C.BeingtobeblamedD.Beingtoblame

参考答案：

Dbetoblame“该受责备，应承担责任”，此处指主管为这起重大事故负责，beto

blame是固定用法，不用于被动语态，故选D项。

4.

Whathehaddonereallyleftusabouthisrealpurpose.

A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering

参考答案：

D

9.Hemanagedtoreachthesummitofhiscareer,butitwasattheofhishealth.

A.consumptionB.consequenceC.expenseD.

evidence

参考答案：

c

6.MuseumsinBeijingareonthemove,exhibitsthatentertainandeducate.

A.addedB.addingC.to

addD.havingadded

参考答案：

B

7.Somedoctorswanttoexaminetheimpactthosemarinemammalshavethe

childrenwhohadtrieddolphin-assistedtherapy.

A.onB.withC.toD.about

参考答案：

A

8.Beingquick-mindedandgoodatcreatingawin-winsituation,theyoungmanagerwassentto

signthedocumentthecommittee.

A.onaccountofB.onbehalfofC.infavourofD.inhonourof

参考答案：

B

略

9.Millionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,allpracticalvalueby

thetimetheywerefinished.

A.wouldhavelostB.couldloseC.oughttohavelostD.might

lose

参考答案：

A

10.Thereason_heexplainedatthemeetingwas___hehasnotimetofinishthework.

A.That;whyB.why;whyC.that;

thatD.why;that

参考答案:

C

略

11.youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI_____referringtonow.

A.Had,wasB.Should,amC.Had,amD.If,was

参考答案:

C

略

12.一Thewomanwearingahatinthefilmissougly.

---Well,youcan'ttellapersononlybyappearance.Youshouldlearntoappreciatethebeauty

A.withinB.outsideC.aroundD.nearby

参考答案:

A

13.Theoldladyisinhermid-seventies-seventy-sixtobe.

A.obviousB.exactC.similarD.appropriate

参考答案:

B

略

14.Shecameinfor__coffeeandtoldmetraffickeptherawakelastnight.

A.a,theB.a,不填C.the,theD.the,不

填

参考答案：

A

略

15.—DoyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?—.

A.Ofcoursenot,makeyourselfathomeB.I'mgladifIcanbeofanyhelp

C.Ohthanks.ThafsreallyniceofyouD.It'sreallycoldhere

参考答案：

A

16.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.

A.whichB.itC.oneD.that

参考答案：

C

考查不定代词。句意：我非常幸运地拥有一个幸福的童年，一段大多数人都希望拥有的美

好时光。从结构可知空格处是同位语，thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.是定语从句，

it不做同位语，排除B；而that不引导非限制性定语从句，排除D；前面名词ahappy

childhood是泛指概念，所以用one指代achildhood,故选C项。

二、单词拼写

17.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形

式。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredinacvoice.

2.Arpersonistheonethatyoucantrustanddependon.

3.Mikeptostayathomeratherthangoshoppingwithhis

mother.

4.Thefiremenrthreewomenfromtheburninghouse.

5.Thewatchisexpensive,butIthinkitisofgoodq.

6.Heis（积极的）intakingpartinallkindsofschool

activities.

7.Weweretoo（震惊的）tobelievewhathadhappened.

8.Alargenumberofbuildingswere（毁坏）intheearthquake.

9.He（毕业）fromafamousuniversitylastyearandnowheis

workinginmyfactory.

10.Finally,she_____（说服）hermothertochangehermind.

参考答案：

1.calm2.reliable3.preferred4.

rescued5.quality

6.active7.shocked8.destroyed9.

graduated10.persuaded

18.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空

只写一词。

66.Thisladderdoesn'tseemvery（稳固）

67.1nthisresort,youcanenjoyallthecomfortand（便利）ofmodern

tourism.

68.1believeMatisse'sworkis（优于）toPicasso's.

69.Itappearstomethatyouareall（弄错）.

70.It'saninterestingideabuttherearemany（实际）difficulties.

71.Thecurtainshad（褪色）inthesun.

72.Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat（意义）tothecountry'seconomy.

73.Alltheprofessorsaresatisfiedwithhisplanbecauseitisvery（有条理

的）。

74.Bequiet!Itisnotpoliteto（打断）peoplewhentheyaretalking.

75.Ifyoudon9tliketheschoollunch,youhavethe（另夕卜的选择）一bringing

yourown.

参考答案：

66.stable67.convenience68.superior69.mistaken70.practical

71.faded72.significance73.systematic74.interrupt75.alternative

三、阅读理解

19.Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere'sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseethereal

articleordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI'mnot,I

feelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount).Ilovehowsinger

JudyGarlandputit/'Alwaysbeafirst-classversionofyourself,insteadofasecond-classversion

ofsomebodyelse.”

Thenthere'shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool,withyourparents,andwith

yourboss?Ifyou'veeverbeendishonest,Ithinkweallhave,trybeinghonest,andnoticehow

wholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember,youcan/ttowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisa

goodexampleofthat:

Inmysecondyearofstudy,therewerethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidn/tdowell.

Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthem

pass.Kdwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers,andhandthemoff.

AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney,kindofanicejob.Iwasn'tthinkingabouthowit

couldhurtallofus.AfterawhileIrealizedIshouldn'tdothatanymore,becauseIwasn'treally

helpingthemTheyweren/tlearninganything,anditwouldonlygetharderdowntheroad.

Cheatingcertainlywasn'thelpingme.

Ittakescouragetobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheating

ontests,lyingtotheirparents,andstealingatwork.But,remember,everyactofhonestyisa

deposit(储蓄)intoyourPBAandwillbuildstrength.

8.Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors"inthefirstparagraphmeans"__

A.tobehonest

B.tobeunreal

C.tobecomeclear

D.tocomefromanimaginedworld

9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainJudyGarland/swords?

A.Beyourtrueselfratherthanfollowothers.

B.Don'tcopyothersoryoucan'tbethefirstclass.

C.Makeeffortstobethefirstinsteadofthesecond.

D.Don'tlearnfromothersunlessthey'reexcellent.

10.WhatdoestheauthorexpecttoshowbyJeffsstory?

A.Honestycanbeofgreathelp.

B.Abadthingcanbeturnedintoagoodone.

C.Helpingotherscheatcandogoodtonobody.

D.Oneshouldrealizethewronginhisbaddeeds.

11.Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress.

A.onemustbebravetobehonest

B.it'sdifficulttobehonestwhenothersarenot

C.oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingadeposit

D.honestlyinone'sactionscanhelphiminthefuture

参考答案：

8-ll.BADD

试题分析：诚实有很多形式，自我诚实就是其中的一种。虽然没有人可以做到百分之百理

性,也没有人可以百分之百诚实，但是我们要不断的反思，以增强我们的勇气，让我们的

〃心智〃变的强大。在文中作者用事例来说明了这个道理。

8.B词义猜测题。根据or前面部分Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticle可以判断or前面和

后面内容是相对的，前面是真实的，则后面是不真实的，所以判断B选项正确。

9.A推理判断题。在文章首段作者提出他喜欢表现出真实的自己，不喜欢假装出不是自

己的性格，所以根据他喜欢JudyGarland的话可以推断JudyGarland说的话应该也是要做

真正的自己，由此判断A选项内容正确。

10.D推理判断题。作者在上文提到Ifyou'veeverbeendishonest,Ithinkweallhave,try

beinghonest,andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.,然后提出Jeff的故事,用来举例说

明，由此判断作者认为人们要意识到自己行为中可能出现的过错。

11.D细节理解题。根据末段末句remember,everyactofhonestyisadeposit（储蓄）into

yourPBAandwillbuildstrength.可知作者认为诚实可以帮助人，选Do

20.SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthyperson

simplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostarted

sendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthe

localpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales（童话）.ks5u

Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained€10,000witha

cuttingfromtheBraunschiveigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwho

wasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous（匿名）envelopes,each

containing€10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.

Theenvelopeskeepcoming,and;sofaratleast€190,000hasbeendistributed.Last

month,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice.Itcameafterastoryit

publishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimming

accident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschiveigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhite

envelopetofind20notesof€500insidewithacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthe

familywasunderlined.

“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,"ClaudiaNeumann,theboy*smother,toldDer

Spiegelmagazine.t4Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless/*

Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessible

andforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.

"Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhich

everyonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,"Mrs.Neumannsaid.Herfamilywonder

whetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.

HenningNoske,theedit