高中英语必修二重点单词短语

高中英语必修二重点单词短语1.abandon:toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely

-Themandecidedtoabandonhiscarandwalktothenearestgasstation.

2.abrupt:suddenandunexpected

-Thefilmendedwithanabrupttwistthatlefttheaudienceinshock.

3.accomplish:tosucceedincompletingataskorachievingagoal

-Afteryearsofhardwork,shewasabletoaccomplishherdreamofstartingherownbusiness.

4.accurate:correctandwithoutmistakes

-Thescientistmadeaccuratecalculationsthatledtoamajorbreakthroughinmedicine.

5.acknowledge:torecognizeoradmittheexistenceortruthofsomething

-Sherefusedtoacknowledgehermistakeandinsteadblamedothersforthefailure.

6.acquire:togainorobtainsomething

-Hewasabletoacquireanewskillaftertakingseveralmonthsofintensivetraining.

7.adapt:toadjustormodifysomethingtofitnewcircumstances

-Thecompanyhadtoadaptitsbusinessstrategyinordertostaycompetitiveinthechangingmarket.

8.adequate:sufficientorenoughtomeetacertainrequirement

-Shefeltthathersalarywasnotadequatefortheamountofworkshewasdoing.

9.affection:afeelingoffondnessorlovetowardssomeoneorsomething

-Thechild'seyeswerefilledwithaffectionashehuggedhispuppytightly.

10.agile:abletomovequicklyandeasily

-Thegymnastshowedheragilityassheperformedaseriesofflipsandtwists.

11.ambitious:havingastrongdesiretosucceedorachievesomething

-Theyoungentrepreneurhadambitiousplanstoexpandherbusinessglobally.

12.analyze:toexaminesomethingindetailinordertounderstanditbetter

-Theresearchteamspentmonthsanalyzingthedatabeforedrawinganyconclusions.

13.annual:happeningonceayear

-ThecompanyholdsitsannualmeetingeveryDecembertodiscusstheachievementsandgoalsforthecomingyear.

14.anticipate:toexpectorpredictsomethingwillhappeninthefuture

-Theweatherforecastanticipatedheavyrainfallforthenextfewdays.

15.anxiety:afeelingofworryoruneaseaboutsomethingthatmayhappen

-Heexperiencedanxietybeforehisjobinterview,ashewasnervousaboutansweringthequestionsproperly.

16.application:aformalrequestforsomething,usuallyinwriting

-Hesubmittedhiscollegeapplicationalongwithhistranscriptsandlettersofrecommendation.

17.approximate:closetotheactualamount,number,orvalue

-Theapproximatecostofthecarrepairwasestimatedtobearound$500.

18.arrogant:havinganexaggeratedsenseofone'sownimportanceorabilities

-Theactorbecameincreasinglyarrogantafterwinningseveralawardsforhisperformances.

19.assess:toevaluateorjudgethequality,value,orimportanceofsomething

-Theteacherassessedthestudents'essaysbasedontheirgrammar,organization,andcontent.

20.assign:toallocateordesignatesomeoneorsomethingtoaparticulartaskorrole

-Theteacherassignedeachstudentadifferenttopictoresearchfortheirfinalproject.

21.associate:toconnectorlinksomethingwithanotherthing

-Peopleoftenassociatethesmelloffreshlybakedcookieswithfeelingsofwarmthandcomfort.

22.assume:tosupposeorbelievesomethingwithoutsufficientevidence

-Sheassumedthatherfriendwouldbeavailabletohelphermovewithoutactuallyaskingbeforehand.

23.attempt:tomakeaneffortortrytodosomething

-Heattemptedtoclimbthemountainbuthadtoturnbackduetobadweatherconditions.

24.attribute:acharacteristicorqualitythatisconsideredtypicalofsomeoneorsomething

-Patienceisanattributethatisoftenassociatedwithsuccessfulleaders.

25.authority:thepowerorrighttogiveorders,makedecisions,orenforceobedience

-Thepoliceofficerhadtheauthoritytoarrestthesuspectforcommittingacrime.

26.available:abletobeused,accessed,orobtained

-Thehotelreceptionistinformedthegueststhattherewerestillafewroomsavailableforthenight.

27.aware:consciousorknowledgeableaboutsomething

-Thestudentswerenotawareoftheupcomingtestuntiltheirteachermentioneditinclass.

28.benefit:anadvantageorpositiveresultgainedfromsomething

-Regularexercisehasnumeroushealthbenefits,includingimprovedcardiovascularfitness.

29.brief:lastingonlyforashortperiodoftime;conciseorsummarized

-Hegaveabriefexplanationoftheprojectbeforedivingintothedetails.

30.capable:havingtheability,skill,orqualitiesnecessarytodosomething

-Sheprovedherselftobeacapableleaderduringthecrisisbymakingquickandeffectivedecisions.

31.casual:relaxed,informal,ornotformal

-Theofficehadacasualdresscode,allowingemployeestowearjeansandt-shirts.

32.category:aclassorgroupofthingsthatsharecommoncharacteristics

-Thebooksinthelibraryareorganizedintodifferentcategories,suchasfiction,non-fiction,andreference.

33.cautious:carefulorhesitanttotakerisks

-Thehikercautiouslymadehiswaydownthesteeptrailtoavoidslippingandfalling.

34.cease:tostoporbringtoanend

-Therainfinallyceased,allowingpeopletogooutsidewithoutgettingwet.

35.challenge:somethingthatrequireseffortorposesdifficulty;toinvitesomeonetocompeteorparticipateinacontest

-ClimbingMountEverestisachallengethatfewpeopleareabletoaccomplish.

36.characteristic:afeatureorqualitythatdistinguishessomeoneorsomethingfromothers

-Onecharacteristicofagoodleaderistheabilitytoinspireandmotivateothers.

37.charitable:generousorbenevolentingivingorhelpingthoseinneed

-Thewealthybusinessmandonatedalargesumofmoneytovariouscharitableorganizations.

38.clarify:tomakesomethingclearoreasiertounderstandbyexplainingorprovidingmoreinformation

-Theteacherclarifiedtheinstructionsfortheassignmenttoensurethatallstudentsunderstoodwhatwasexpectedofthem.

39.coherent:logicalandconsistentinspeechorwriting

-Thestudent'sessaywaswell-structuredandcoherent,makingiteasytofollowhisarguments.

40.collaborate:toworktogetheronanactivityorproject

-Thescientistscollaboratedonaresearchstudytoinvestigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.

41.combine:tojoinorputtogethertwoormorethingstocreateasingleentity

-Shecombinedthevariousingredientstomakeadeliciousandhealthysmoothie.

42.comprehend:tounderstandorgraspthemeaningofsomething

-Ittookhimawhiletocomprehendthecomplexinstructions,buteventually,hefigureditout.

43.concept:anabstractideaorgeneralnotion

-Theconceptoftimeisdifficulttoexplain,asitisnotsomethingtangibleorphysical.

44.conclude:tobringorcometoanend;toreachadecisionoragreementafterconsideration

-Afterhoursofdebate,thecommitteeconcludedthattheproposalwasnotfeasible.

45.confident:havingfaithortrustinoneself;feelingsureaboutone'sabilitiesorqualities

-Shefeltconfidentinherpresentationskillsaftersuccessfullydeliveringaspeechtoalargeaudience.

46.conflict:aseriousdisagreementorclashbetweenindividualsorgroups;tobeincompatibleorcontradictory

-Thesiblingsoftenhadconflictsovertrivialmatters,leadingtofrequentarguments.

47.consistent:actingordoneinthesamewayovertime;compatibleorinagreementwithsomethingelse

-Theteam'sconsistentperformancethroughouttheseasonearnedthemaspotintheplayoffs.

48.contribute:togiveorsupplysomething,usuallyintheformofmoney,resources,orideas

-Theorganizationreliesondonationsfromthepublictocontributetotheircause.

49.convention:alargemeetingorconferenceofpeoplewithacommoninterestorprofession

-Theannualconventionofscienceteachersattractededucatorsfromalloverthecountry.

50.cope:todealeffectivelywithsomethingdifficultorchallenging

-Shefoundithardtocopewiththestressofherjob,soshedecidedtoseekprofessionalhelp.

51.correspond:tohaveaclosesimilarityormatchwithsomething;tocommunicatewithsomeonebyexchanginglettersoremails

-Theblueprintofthebuildingshouldcorrespondtotheactualconstructionplans.

52.crucial:extremelyimportantornecessary;critical

-Hisroleintheprojectwascrucialinensuringitssuccess.

53.cultivate:todeveloporimprovesomethingthroughcarefulattentionandhardwork

-Shecultivatedaloveforreadingbyregularlyvisitingthelibraryandexploringdifferentgenres.

54.deceive:tomisleadortricksomeoneintobelievingsomethingthatisnottrue

-Thescamartistdeceivedelderlypeopleintogivinghimtheirpersonalinformationandmoney.

55.declare:toannounceorstatesomethingpubliclyorofficially

-Thepresidentdeclaredastateofemergencyafterthenaturaldisastercausedwidespreaddestruction.

56.decline:torefuseanoffer,invitation,orrequest;todeteriorateordecreaseinquality,quantity,orstrength

-Shedeclinedthejobofferbecausethesalarywaslowerthansheexpected.

57.dedicate:todevotetime,effort,oroneselftoaparticulartaskorpurpose

-Hededicatedcountlesshourstopracticingthepianoinordertobecomeaskilledmusician.

58.demonstrate:toshoworprovesomethingclearlythroughevidenceorexamples

-Thescientistconductedexperimentstodemonstratetheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.

59.density:thedegreeofcompactnessofasubstance,object,orspace

-Thedensityofthemetalwasmeasuredbycomparingitsmasstoitsvolume.

60.desperate:feelingorshowingasenseofhopelessnessorextremeneed;recklessordangerousbecauseofdespair

-Therefugeesweredesperateforfoodandshelterafterfleeingtheirwar-torncountry.

61.detect:todiscoveroridentifysomethingthatisnoteasilynoticeableorhidden

-Thesecuritysystemwasabletodetectanymovementinthehouse,alertingthehomeownersofpotentialintruders.

62.devastate:tocausegreatdestructionordamage;tooverwhelmwithshockorgrief

-Thehurricanedevastatedthecoastaltown,leavingmanyhomesandbusinessesdestroyed.

63.device:amachineortoolinventedforaparticularpurposeorfunction

-TheGPSdevicehelpedthehikersnavigatethroughthedenseforest.

64.differentiate:torecognizeorshowthedifferencebetweentwoormorethings

-Thetwinslookedsosimilarthatitwasdifficulttodifferentiatebetweenthemwithouttheirnames.

65.diminish:tomakeorbecomelessorsmallerinsize,importance,orintensity

-Thepopularityofthebandbegantodiminishaftertheirleadsingerleftthegroup.

66.diplomatic:skilledindealingwithsensitivemattersorpeoplewithoutcausingoffenseorhostility

-Thediplomat'sdiplomaticapproachhelpedtoeasetensionsbetweenthetwocountries.

67.discard:togetridoforthrowawaysomethingthatisnolongerwantedorneeded

-Shedecidedtodiscardheroldclothesanddonatethemtoalocalcharity.

68.discomfort:afeelingofslightpainorunease;alackofphysicaloremotionalcomfort

-Heexperienceddiscomfortinhisbackaftersittingforlonghoursathisdesk.

69.diverse:showingagreatdealofvarietyordifferentforms

-Thecityhadadiversepopulationwithpeoplefrommanydifferentethnicbackgrounds.

70.evident:clearlyseenorunderstood;obviousorapparent

-Thesmileonherfacemadeitevidentthatshewasveryhappy.

71.exaggerate:torepresentsomethingasbeinglarger,better,orworsethanitreallyis

-Mybrotheralwaysexaggerateswhentellingstoriestomakethemmoreinteresting.

72.exclude:todeliberatelyleaveoutornotincludesomeoneorsomething

-Theinvitationclearlystatedthatchildrenwereexcludedfromtheevent.

73.exhibit:toshowordisplaysomethingpublicly,especiallyinanartgalleryormuseum

-Theartist'spaintingswereexhibitedatalocalgalleryandreceivedpositivereviews.

74.expand:toincreaseinsize,volume,quantity,orscope;tobecomelargerormoreextensive

-ThecompanyplanstoexpanditsoperationstonewmarketsinAsia.

75.experiment:ascientificprocedureundertakentomakeadiscovery,testahypothesis,ordemonstrateaknownfact

-Thescientistsconductedexperimentstodeterminetheeffectsofdifferentdrugsoncancercells.

76.exploit:totakeadvantageofsomeoneorsomethingforpersonalgain,especiallyinanunfairorunethicalway

-Thecompanywascriticizedforexploitingcheaplaborindevelopingcountries.

77.extend:tomakesomethinglonger,larger,ormorewidelyspread;toreachorstretchout

-Heextendedhishandtohelptheelderlywomancrossthestreet.

78.extract:toremoveortakeoutsomething,usuallybyextractingforceoreffort

-Thedentistextractedthedecayedtoothandgavethepatientinstructionsforaftercare.

79.fascinate:toattractandholdtheinterestandattentionofsomeone;tocaptivateorintrigue

-Thedocumentaryaboutancientcivilizationsfascinatedtheaudiencewithitsfascinatingfactsandvisuals.

80.feeble:lackingphysicalstrengthorenergy;weakorfrail

-Theelderlymanwalkedwithafeeblegait,relyingonacaneforsupport.

81.flexible:abletobendorchangeeasilywithoutbreaking;adaptableorwillingtocompromise

-Shehadtobeflexiblewithherworkscheduleinordertoaccommodateherfamilycommitments.

82.fluent:abletospeakorwritealanguageeasily,accurately,andnaturally

-ThechildbecamefluentinSpa