2023北京大兴高三（上）期中英语（教师版）

2023北京大兴高三（上）期中英语第一部分：知识运用（共三节，共30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnAugust23rd,mysonwasoutmountainbikingwithhisteacherandfriends.Asusual,wewerewaitingathomewithlunchready.At12:15,hestillhadn’t______(1).Then,wegotthecallthathewasbadlyhurt.We______(2)upthemountaininthecar.Hewasinthekindofpainyouneverwanttosee.WegothimtothehospitalforX-raystobetoldhiscollarbone(锁骨)wasbroken.Collarbonesareincredibly______(3)totreat,asyoucan’tjustputtheminacast(石膏).Wegothima“figure-of-8”supportthatkeepsbothhisshouldersaligned(成一直线).Itwasthebest______(4)formakingsurethebonegrewbackstraight.Sleepingwasverypainfulforhim,andinthenextfewmonthseverythingcamecrashingdown.No______(5).Noactivity.______(6)birthdaypartyplans.Wegotintoanewnormalathome.Wefoundotherthingsforhimtodothatweren’t______(7),suchasreadingandmakingartwork.Iwouldnever______(8)aninjuryonanyone;yet,itisanimmediatewaytolearnhowtobepatientwithlife,withthe______(9),andwitheachother.Mybiggestlessonhasbeenthatmychildmayhavelearnedmorefromthisinjurythananythingelsehe’sgonethroughthisyear,and,______(10),itwillservehimforlife.1.A.turnedabout B.gotthrough C.shownup D.setout2.A.walked B.cycled C.flew D.raced3.A.tricky B.likely C.ready D.rapid4.A.Evidence B.option C.Goal D.reward5.A.Dreams B.Medicines C.sports D.books6.A.Canceled B.Mentioned C.Designed D.Threatened7.A.original B.behavioral C.spiritual D.physical8.A.base B.focus C.blame D.wish9.A.training B.lesson C.body D.party10.A.regretfully B.hopefully C.randomly D.Suddenly第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AThemostimpressiveclassJoehaseverhadistheEnglishliteratureclassaboutCharlotte’sWeblastsemester.________(11)struckhimmostwastheteacher’spassionforliterature.Herplotexplanation,characteranalysisandthemeextractionhelpedhimseethenovelinanewlight.Apartfromherin-depthexploration,shealsoinvolvedthestudentsinadiscussion,________(12)(encourage)themtoshareandcomment.Joewasamazedathowengagedhewasandhowmuchhelearned.Heevenlefttheclassfeeling________(13)(motivate)tomajorinliteratureinfuture.BMytimewasmyownaftertheafternoonboard,Saturdays,andIwasaccustomedtoputtingitinonalittlesail-boatonthebay.OnedayIventuredtoofar,and________(14)(carry)outtosea.Justatnightfall,whenhopewasaboutgone,IwaspickedupbyasmallboatwhichwasboundforLondon.Itwasalongand________(15)(storm)voyage,andtheymademeworkmypassagewithoutpay,asacommonsailor.WhenIsteppedashoreinLondonmyclotheswereraggedandshabby,andIhadonlyadollarinmypocket.Thismoney________(16)(feed)andshelteredmetwenty-fourhours.Duringthenexttwenty-fourIwentwithoutfoodandshelter.CMid-AutumnFestival,orMid-autumnDay,isthesecondgrandestfestivalinChinaaftertheChineseNewYear.Itisnamedsoforthatitiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,________(17)isalwaysinthemiddleoftheautumnseasoninChina.ThedayisalsoknownastheMoonFestival.InChineseculture,fullmoon________(18)(symbolize)reunion,sothattheyreunitewiththeirfamilies________(19)celebrations.Theyworshipthemoontogether,appreciatethemoontogether,enjoyreuniondinnerandevenshareonemooncake________(20)(celebrate)thereunion.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWantgoodluckin2023?Hitthekitchen.Throughouttheworld,NewYear’sdaymeanscelebratingwithtraditionalfoods.Foryourholidaymenu,greetthenewyearwiththefollowingfoods.FishTheChineseeatfishbecausethewordfor“fish”soundslikethewordfor“alargequantity”.Butinothercultures,thecustomresultsfromthepracticalityofcods(鳕鱼)easypreservation.Amongthefishydishesoutthereare:boiledcodinDenmark,driedsaltedcodinItaly,andseafoodsaladinSweden.GrapesIntheearly1900s,Spanishgrapegrowershadagoodharvest,andtherewasbornatradition.Whentheclockstrikesmidnight,revelers(狂欢者)pickupagrapeforeverystrike,witheachofthetwelvegrapesrepresentingamonthofthecomingyear.Iftheparticulargrapeisespeciallysweet,youcanexpectanespeciallyhappymonthmatchingwhichgrapeitwas.Forexample,ifthesecondgrapewassweeterthantherest,yourFebruarywillbringyoumuchhappiness.BeansSpeakingofmoney,itcouldn’thurttopaircashwithcoins.That’stheideabehindeatingfoodsthataresmallandround.ItaliansandGermanseatsmallbeans,whiletheJapaneseprefersweetblackbeans.IntheAmericanSouth,eatingblack-eyedpeasisthoughttobringsuccess,atraditionwhichstartedwithSephardiJewswhomovedtoGeorgiainthe1700s.CakeWhat’samealwithoutdessert?ThemealfortheNewYear’sDay,commonlyaroundcakecompletesthemeal.You’llfindpastries(油酥糕点)intheNetherlands,PolandandItaly.Somecultureshideameaningfultreasurewithin,andwhoevergetsitisguaranteedagreatyear.InGreece,lookoutforacoin;inScandinavia,anutisburiedinricepudding.21.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThecustomofeatingfishhasitsorigininChina.B.Spanishgrapeswereusedtocelebrateagoodharvest.C.Smallandroundbeanswereusedasakindofcoins.D.ThemealfortheNewYear’sDayoftenendsupwitharoundcake.22.Thedishesmentionedinthetext.A.symbolizegoodfortune B.promotenationaldevelopmentC.arebeneficialtoabalanceddiet D.arepopularthroughouttheworld23.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthistext?A.Foodrecipes. B.Historicalstories.C.Trafficandholidays. D.Cultureandcustoms.BPaulaPerryhasamultispreadsheet(电子数据表)titled“Squirrels”,whichdetailsthehealthandwellnessoftiny,injuredbabysquirrelsshekeepsinherhouse.Perrykeepscarefulnotesonthemorethan70strugglingbabysquirrelsshehasrescuedandrehabilitated(使康复)overthepast13yearsatherhome.“They’retinylittlehelplessthings,andthey’lldie,”saidPerry,62,who,appropriately,isknownaroundherneighborhoodasthe“SquirrelLady”.Perry’ssquirrelrescueeffortsstartedin2010,whenherneighborspottedababysquirrelhangingfromatree.Perrydidwhatseemedobvioustoher:Shebroughtthe3weekoldsquirrelinformedicalassistance.“Icouldtellhewasseriouslyinjured,”saidPerry.Shetookhimtoalocalvetthatofferswildlifecare.Whileatthevet’s,PerrystruckupaconversationwithTrishStyles,aveterinarytechnician,whotoldheraboutwildliferehabilitators—peoplewhovolunteertohouseailing(有病的)wildanimals,andnursethembacktohealth.Onthespot,Perrydecidedtobecomeone.“Theychewyourelectricalwires,whichtheydo,”shesaid.“Alotofpeopledon’tlikesquirrelsbecausethey’requitedestructive.Idon’tcare.Ilovethem.”Althoughsquirrelscanhavebadeffectonhomesandtelephonelinesandarethereforeconsideredpests,theyarenotasdestructiveasratsandmice.Theyalsoserveanimportantecologicalfunctionandhavebeencalled“nature’sgardeners”,sincetheyregularlyburyseeds—whichhelpstoexpandforestdiversityandgrowth.Asshehelpsthebabysquirrelshealandgrow,theybringherjoy.Lettingasquirrelgocansometimesbesad,shesaid,butitalsogivesherasenseofprideandpurpose.“Youcantellwhenthey’rereadytorelease,becausetheygocrazyinthecage,”sheexplained.Often,though,theycomebacktovisither—which,shesaid,isamajorthrill.Shekeepspecansandwalnutsonhandtosupplythemwithsnacks.“Ithinktheyrecognizemyvoice,”Perrysaid,addingthatshecanrecognizethem,too.“Ialwaysknowthatit’soneofmine.”24.WhyisPerrycalled“SquirrelLady”?A.Shelikestotakesquirrelsaspets.B.Shekeepstrackofsquirrelsinthewild.C.Sheattendstotheinjuredsquirrelscarefully.D.Shehasfoodinstoreforsquirrelsatanytime.25.WhatdidPerrydecidetobecomewhenchattingwithStyles?A.Amedicalassistant. B.Avolunteerataclinic.C.Avettechnician. D.Awildliferehabilitator.26.Whydoalotofpeopledislikesquirrels?A.Theyeatuptheseedsofplants.B.Theyoftencausedamageathome.C.Theyloveburyingtelephonelinessecretly.D.Theyusuallydestroyforestdiversityandgrowth.27.Whatshowsasquirrel’sdesireforbeingreleased?A.Theiruneasinessinthecage. B.Theirreluctancetoeatsnacks.C.Theirkeepingmotionlessallday. D.Theirlettingoutsharpsounds.CBelowareseveralthingsthatwillhavehappenedbythemid-pointofthiscentury—bothforthegoodandbad.Rightnow,peoplearefocusedonAIpotentiallycausingjoblosses—buttherealitycouldbefarworse.GeorgeStakhovsaid,“By2050,AIwillhaveprofoundly(深刻地)reshapedtheworld.ThereisadarkAIfuturewherethosewhocontrolAIwillgainhugepower,while99percentofthepopulationwillbedisenfranchised(剥夺权利).TheAIlordswillcontroltheworld’sdataandturntherestofusintotheirserfs.ThealternativeisabrightAIscenario,whereeveryonebenefitsfromAIthroughbetterhealthcare,fastertransportandlesspollution.”FuturistandformerGoogleengineerRayKurzweilsaysthatpeoplewillmergewithmachinesby2025.Inaneventhedescribesasthe“Singularity”,Kurzweilpredictsthatby2045,peoplewillconnecttheirbrainstomachines.“IhavesetadatefortheSingularityin2045,whichiswhenwewillincreaseoureffectiveintelligenceabillionfoldbymergingwiththeintelligencewehavecreated.”Alien-huntingastronomerSethShostakbetfellowastronomersacupofcoffeethatweshouldfindalienswithintwodozenyears.ThatmeanswecouldbeincontactwithETby2036.Shostakhassincedoubleddownonhisprediction,sayingthatnewermeasurementssuggesttherecouldbebillionsofEarth-likeworlds.ThatmeansiftheEarthistheonlyplacewithlife,it’slikeawinnerinalotterywheretheoddsareabilliontoone.Thatmaybethestrongestargumentforlifeinspace.Soaringhumidity(湿度)andheatwillleadtoheatwaveswhereitisalmostimpossibleforhumanstosurviveoutdoorsinareasincludingSouthAsia,thePersianGulf,andtheRedSea.By2070,thiswillalsobetrueinareasofBrazilandChina.“Wetbulb”temperaturesrefertoconditionswheretemperatureandhumidityarehigh,makingithardtosurviveoutdoors.Humanscansurvivetemperaturesofupto50℃whenhumidityislow,butinhighhumidity,humanscannotsurvivebecausethereisnowaytocooldownbysweating.Evenextremelystrongandfitpeoplediewithinhours.LargeareasoftheEarthmightbeuninhabitable.28.WhatisthedarkAIfutureaccordingtoGeorgeStakhov?A.AIwillholdpoweroverhumans. B.Humanswillearnabasiclowwage.C.HumanswillhavetoserveasAI’smasters. D.AIwillbecometheowneroftheEarth.29.WhatisShostak’sattitudetowardstheexistenceofaliens?A.Doubtful. B.Approving. C.Cautious. D.Negative.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Heatwavesoccurinmostareasintheworld.B.Highhumiditycausespeopletosweatalot.C.HugeareasoftheEarthmightbeuninhabitable.D.Peoplecan’tliveinlowhumidityforalongtime.DIfyou’veeverworriedthatwe’vesolvedallthemysteriesofnature,fearnot.Minnesota’sDevil’sKettleFallshasbeenattractinghikersandgeologistsforgenerations.Atthefalls,alongLakeSuperior’sNorthshore,ariverforksatarockoutcrop.Whileonesiderunsdownatwo-stepstonebankandcontinuesonlikeanormalwaterfall,theothersidevanishesintoadeepholeanddisappears—apparentlyforever.AndthisbafflingsituationonlygetsstrangewhengeologistsstartexplainingDevil’sKettle.Consider,forinstance,thesheerquantityofwaterpouringintothekettleeveryminuteofeveryday.Whiletheideaofsomekindofbroad,undergroundriverisanexcitingdeviceinmovies,therealityisthatthosesortsofdeepcavesarerare.Anotherideaisthatmillionsofyearsago,ahollowlavatubemayhaveformedbeneaththefalls,inthesubsurfacelayerofbasalt(玄武岩).Overtime,thetheorysuggests,thefallingwatereroded(侵蚀)thesurfaceandfellstraightdownintotheancientlavatube,providingwide-openaccesstothefloorofLakeSuperior.Again,thereareproblemswiththistheory,becausenolavatubeshaveeverbeenfoundinanyofthehundredsofexposedbasaltbedsinthearea.InFebruary2017,scientistssaidthatwaterthatdisappearsintotherockatDevil’sKettleresurgesinthestreambelowthefalls.Toconfirmthetheory,scientistsplanonconductingadyetraceduringalow-waterflowperiod.They’llpouravegetable-baseddyeintothepotholeandwatchwherethedyeresurfaces.Thisisafluorescent(发荧光的),biodegradabledyethat’snoticeableat10partsperbillion,sothescientistswilluseonlyafewquarts.“Whatwethinkishappeningisthewaterisgoinginthekettle,andcomingupprettyclosetoimmediatelydownstreamofthefalls,”Greensaid.Greenadmitsthatifthedyeisfoundbelowthefallslikethescientistssuspect,thenmuchoftheDevil’sKettleFallsmysterywillbegone.“There’salittlebitofthat,”hesaid,“thatfolksaren’tgoingtostandthereandwonder.Butitwillstillbeafascinatingspot,andabeautifulspot.”31.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheformationofwaterfalls.B.Tointroduceamysteriousnaturalphenomenon.C.Todescribeabeautifullandscapescene.D.Torecommendanunusualwaterfalltoreaders.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“baffling”mean?A.Astonishing. B.Interesting. C.Puzzling. D.Challenging.33.Whatcanweinferfromthe2017theory?A.Ithasn’tbeenprovedyet. B.Itisconsideredridiculous.C.Itisdeeplydoubted. D.Itissupportedfullyinevidence.34.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheexplorationofDevil’sKettleFallsB.ThedisappearanceofDevil’sKettleFallsC.ThetruthbehindDevil’sKettleFallsD.ThemysteryofDevil’sKettleFalls第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asseasonschange,youcandothesamewithyourwellnessroutine.Whenwintercomes,youcanadaptyourseasonalhealthyhabitstosuityoursurroundings.Whetheryouliveinacoldclimateorclosertothewarmplace,youcanusethechangeinseasonsasanopportunitytostayhealthy.35Fuelyourbodywithwintervegetables.Ifyouliveinaclimatewithfourseasons,onlythestrongsurvivewhenitcomestovegetables.Whynottakeadvantageoftheseasonbyeatingwhatgrowsatthistimeofyear?Vegetablesandleafygreenscomepackedwithnutrients.36Focusonmentalhealth.Often,well-beingfocusesmoreonthephysicalsideofstayinghealthy.37Winterisanespeciallycrucialtimetocareforyourmentalhealth,aslimitedsunshineandtimeoutsidecanleadtoseasonalmooddecline.Trysomethingnewtostayactive.Wintertimecanmeanshorterdaysandcoldertemperatures.Thiscanoftenputstayingactiveonthebackburner,especiallywithunpleasanttemperaturesoutside.Whynottakethechangeinseasonsasanopportunitytotrysomethingnew?38Theexercisemayhelpbalanceyourmood,strengthenbonesandmuscles,andimprovesleep.39Volunteeringmayimprovementalhealthandcouldreducedepression.Whatdoyouhavetooffertohelpothers?Oftenduringthewinterholidays,organizationsrunseasonaldonations,likecollectingcannedgoods,blankets,andclothing.Youcouldlookformorehands-onwaystogetinvolved.Evenjustasmallactofkindnessthiswintercangoalongway,bothforyourmentalhealthandthewell-beingofothers.A.Committoanactofkindness.B.Butmentalhealthisjustasimportant.C.Whydon’tyoueatenoughvegetables?D.Herearesomewinterwellnessroutines.E.Thiscanhelpyoukeepyourwellnessinwinter.F.Maybeyoucanenjoycoldoutdooractivities,likeskiing.G.Lookforlocalwintervegetablesnativetoyourareaatalocalfamer’smarket.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Justasnoisepollutionnegativelyimpactshumanhealth,italsoaffectswildlife.Itcanaffectanimalcommunication,theirabilitiestofindfoodandimpactwheretheylive.ArecentstudypublishedinBiologyLettersfoundthathuman-creatednoiseisaffectingawiderangeofanimals.Noisepollutioniscausedbycars,trucks,airplanes,ships,factories,industrialactivitiesandsoundsfromcities,amongothers.Researchersfoundthatwildlifeinmanydifferentlandandwaterecosystemsshowedsignificantresponsestohuman-creatednoise.Forexample,batsuseultrasonicsoundwavestogetaroundandtofindfood.However,noisepollutionaffectsthisandcausesthemtospendmoretimeandenergylocatingtheirfoodsource.ShippinglanesintheUKcanbedeafeningtoharborseals,andnoisesfromshipsareseriouslyimpactingkillerwhalesabilitytofindfoodandavoidpotentialdangers,accordingtoepisode2ofCBCsKillers:Jpodonthebrink(边缘).Andit’snosecretthatmanyhuman-createdconditions,likenoise,arechangingthebehaviorofbirds.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatplantsarealsoimpacted,sincepollinators(传粉昆虫)oftenrelocatetoquieterareas.Notunliketheimpactoflightpollutiononinsects,noisepollutioniscausingchange.Itcanchangethetypesofspecieslivinginmanydifferentecosystems,whichinturnimpactsthefunctionsoftheseareas,accordingtoTheGuardian.Thegoodnewsisthatifnoiseisreducedorsimplyturnedoff,itmoreorlessremovestheissue.Theimpactdoesnotremaininthesamewayasotherformsofpollution,likeplasticorchemicals.AndeffortsarealreadyunderwayinCanada.BCFerriesisworkingtolessentheeffectsofunderwaternoise,especiallyalongferryroutesthatpassthroughcriticalhabitats.WCS(WildlifeConservationSociety)CanadaisencouragingthefederalgovernmenttoincreaseprotectivemeasuresintheArctic.They’realsoworkingwithinternationalcolleaguestoaddresstheincreaseofnoiseintheregionasaresultofnewshippingroutes.Whiletheseinitiativesdemonstrateprogress,tighteningrulesandregulationsaroundnoisepollutionisanimportantmeasureforconservingwildlifeinCanada.40.Whydobatsspendmoretimelookingforfood?41.Whatistheinfluenceofnoisepollutiononecosystems?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Noisepollutionaffectsanimalsinmanyways,andcomparedwithotherformsofpollution,noisepollutionishardertodealwith.43.Pleasegivesomeadviceonhowtoreducetheeffectsofnoisepollutiononanimals.(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。下周你校将组织同学们到附近社区为大兴区“创城”做志愿活动。你校交换生Chris打算参加这项活动，发来邮件咨询，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动安排；2.活动意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：创城buildacivilizedcityDearChris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1-5CDABC6-10ADDCB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。11