2023届湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考英语试题及答案

湖南省2023届高三九校联盟第二次联考英语湖南师大附中常德市一中长沙市一中双峰县一中桑植县一中武冈市一中湘潭市一中岳阳市一中株洲市二中命题学校：岳阳市一中审题学校:长沙市一中注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How.much.istheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.2.Howmuchwastheman’snewbike?A.$120.B.$170.3.Whatkindofbooksdidthemanpreferasateenager?A.Detectivestories.B.Sciencefiction.C.Inaclassroom.C.$50.C.Adventurestories.4.WheredidStevegointhesummer?A.China.B.Mexico.C.Australia.5.WhydoesBobrefusethewoman’soffer?A.Heisverybusy.B.Heispoorlypaid.C.Heisnotconfident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Misstheparty.B.Rearrangehisschedule.C.Havedinnerwithhisparentsasplanned.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She'sasalesperson.9.Whatisthediscountfortheman?A.10%.B.15%.10.Howwillthemanpayfinally?B.She'sareceptionist.C.She'sabankclerk.C.20%.A.Bycard.B.Bycash.C.Bycheck.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Helpsomestudentsfindjobs.B.Workintheemploymentoffice.C.Findapart-timejobintheschool.12.Howlongdoesthemanwanttoworkperweek?A.Over20hours.B.10to20hours.C.Only10hours.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodotomorrow?A.Phoneher.B.Filloutaform.C.Tellhersomenews.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereisthemannow?A.IntheUS.B.InIceland.C.InIreland.C.Amazing.C.Stressed.15.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthelifehere?A.Difficult.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleheregenerally?A.Sad.B.Careless.B.Relaxing.17.Whatdoesthemanlikehere?A.Thepeople'ssenseofhumor.B.Therainyweather.C.Thetotallydifferentfood.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionrun?A.Forabouttwelveweeks.B.Foraboutnineweeks.C.Foraboutsixweeks.19.WhatisKateMainegoodat?A.Plantinggardenvegetables.B.Designingdiningtables.C.Makingpotsandbowls.20.WhatwillCynthiaCourseintroduceintheexhibition?A.Hersilverjewelry.B.Hercoloredstones.C.Herwhitepapersculpture.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分．50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoufondofwatchingfilms?Doesthecolorful,natural,orspectacularsceneryinthefilmsattractyoutotraveltotheirlocations?WehaveselectedthreegorgeousfilmlocationsinChina.Ifyou'reafilmfanoranoutdoorenthusiast,checkthemout!FengguoTemple＆TheGrandmaster（《一代宗师》）LocatedinY'xiancounty,Jinzhou,NortheastChina'sLiaoningprovince,theFengguoTempleisaBuddhisttempleestablishedin1020,coveringatotalareaof60,000squaremeters.ItisoneofonlythreeLiaoDynastytemplesstillinexistenceinChina.ThemainhalloftheFengguoTempleistheBuddhahallbelievedtobeoneofthelargestintheworldinancienttimes.Itishometotheworld'soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.TheFengguoTemplewasdesignated（指定）asanationalforemostprotectedculturalheritagesitein1961anda4A-leveltouristattractionin2009.YunshuiyaoAncientTown＆TheKnot（《云水谣》）SituatedinZhangzhou,EastChina'sFujianprovince,YunshuiyaoAncientTownhasalonghistoryandisoneofthescenicspotsoftheworldheritagesite,theFujianTulou.Thereisamagnificentbanyantree（榕树）groupinthetownconsistingof13banyantrees，someofwhicharethousandsofyearsold.YunshuiyaoAncientTownisdistinguishedforitsuniquetulouclustersatthefootofthemountain.Fifty-threeoftheseearthenbuildings,whichwerefirstconstructedinthemidYuanDynasty,arestillstandingtoday.DajiuLakeWetlandPark＆TheAssassin（《刺客聂隐娘》）LocatedinShennongjiaUNESCOGlobalGeopark,CentralChina'sHubeiprovince,theDajiuLakeWetlandParkboastsfascinatingsceneries.Itisararesubalpinepeatmarshwetlandintheworld'smiddlelatitude,atanaltitudeofover1,730metersandwithatotalareaof20,000hectares.Knownas“HulunBuirofHubeiprovince”,itishometoninelakesontheplateauandlushmeadows（草地）.Inthewetlandpark，thereareextensivealpinemeadows,wetlandferns（蕨类植物），andsomeanimals,suchasstorks，cranes，andsikadeer，whicharevaluableforscientificresearch.21.WhatisspecialaboutFengguoTemple?A.Itsmainhallisconsideredthelargestintheworld.B.Itwasdesignatedasa4A-leveltouristattractionin1961.C.ItisoneofonlythreeBuddhisttemplesinexistenceinChina.D.Ithousestheworld'soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.22.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thereare13banyantreesinYunshuiyaoAncientTown.B.ThereareuniqueearthenbuildingsinYunshuiyaoAncientTown.C.TheDajiuLakeWetlandParkisontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.D.TheDajiuLakeWetlandParkishometomanyrareplantsandanimals.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anacademicarticle.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Abiography.B“Howbeautifulthejasmine（茉莉花）is！Asweetsmellcoversthebuddingtwigs.Sofragrant,sowhite,admiredbyalllips.”ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.EquallypopularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.ChenChengzhonghasabigsayintheproductionofJasmineteaasheisapractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques.The72-year-oldteamakerstartedhiscareerearlyinhisteenageyears,whenhebecameanapprenticeinastate-ownedteafactory.Jasmineteaisakindofteascented（带有某种香味）withthefragranceofjasmineblossomsandtypicallyhasgreenteaasitsbase.Thenaturalscentingprocessconsumesfreshjasmineblossoms,pickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareclosed,Chensaid.Andthegreentealeavesfromthespringharvestarestoreduntilthemostfragrantjasmineblossomsinlatesummer.ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina'sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandtea'plantstothrive,becomingthehigh-qualityingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.“OurjasmineflowersandtealeavesareallsourcedfromFujianinlargequantities,despitethefactthattheyarepricierthanthosefromotherorigins,”Chensaid.Whenthefreshjasmineflowersareharvested,theyaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Workersstir（搅拌）thetealeavesandflowersovernight，allowingtheleavestoabsorbthefragrantscentofthejasmineblossoms.Inthemorning,theflowersaresorted,theleavesaredried,andtheprocessisrepeated.Morerepetitionmakesforamorerobustjasmineflavor,andittakesatleastninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.HavingbeenappointedastherepresentativepractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques,Chennowfocusesmoreonpassingonthescentingtechniques,givinglecturestostudentsandapprentices.Chen'ssonChenZhengismotivatedtofollowinhisfather'sfootstepsandmoveforwardwiththescentingtechniques.“Likemyfather,Ialsohopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits,andpassiton,”ChenZhengsaid.24.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofquotingthesongJasmineFlower?A.Totellusnottoneglectthesong.B.Toshowthepopularityofthesong.C.Tointroducethetopic-Jasminetea.D.ToclarifytheoriginofJasminetea.25.WhyareFujian'sjasminesandtealeavesthehigh-qualityingredients?A.Becausetheirfragrancesaremixedtogether.B.BecauseFujianisrichinjasminesandtealeaves.C.Becausetheyarepricierthanthosefromotherareas.D.Because'Fujianhassuitableclimateandsoilconditions.26.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheprocessofmakingJasminetea?A.Itusesthemostfragrantjasmineblossominginearlysummer.B.IttakesatmostninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.C.Tealeavesshouldbemixedwithfreshjasmineflowerstoabsorbtheirfragrance.D.Freshjasmineblossomsarepickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareopened.27.WhatdoesChenZhengwanttodo?A.ProduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.B.PracticeandpassonJasmineteascentingtechniques.C.Givelecturestostudentsandapprentices.D.Becomeanapprenticeinastate-ownedteafactory.CRapiddeforestation（毁林）oftheAmazonrainforestcouldinfluencethetemperatureandprecipitation（降水，降水量）overtheTibetanplateau15,000kilometersaway．SainiYangatBeijingNormalUniversityinChinaandhercolleaguesanalyzedglobalclimatologicaldatafrom1979to2019toidentifyrelationsintemperatureandprecipitationbetweentheAmazonrainforestandotherareas.Suchlinksarecalled“teleconnection1s”.TheyfocusedontheAmazonrainforestinparticularbecauseofitssignificanceasamajorcarbonsinkandasaclimatic“tippingpoint”（爆发点）thatcouldseeforestturntosavannah（稀树草原）beyondacertainthreshold（阈，界）ofwarmingandhuman-drivendeforestation.Theresearchersfoundthatsince1979,warmtemperaturesintheAmazonrainforestwererelatedtowarmtemperaturesovertheTibetanplateauandtheWestAntarcticicesheet;moreprecipitationintheAmazonrainforestwasassociatedwithlessprecipitationinthoseregions.ByanalyzingchangingtemperaturesintheregionsbetweentheAmazonrainforestandthosedistantareas,theywerealsoabletotracethepaththroughwhichenergyormaterialssuchasblackcarbonreleasedinforestfiresmightspreadthroughtheatmosphere.Theiranalysisshowedtherouteremainedconsistentunderdifferentfuturewarmingscenarios.ThecollapseoftheWestAntarcticicesheetisaknowntippingpoint.MeltingsnowontheTibetanplateauisnot,buttheregioniswarmingmorerapidlythanmuchoftherestoftheglobe,andchangestosnowandicetherecouldhaveconsequencesforecosystemsandthebillionsofpeoplethatrelyonitssnowmeltforwater,saysYang.VictorBrovkinattheMaxPlanckInstituteforMeteorologyinGermanysaystheteleconnectionsareaninterestingfind,butisskepticalthatvariabilityintheAmazonrainforestcausesthechangeselsewhere.HesaystheAmazonrainforestistoosmallanareatoovercometheinfluenceofthetropicaloceansandtheresearchersdon'tpresentaphysicalmechanismtoexplainanyinfluence.IftheAmazonrainforestdoeshaveaninfluenceontheseregions,however,itcouldmeanthereisàhigherriskthattheAmazonrainforesttippingpointmightsetothersoff,saysJonathanDonges-atthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchinGermany.“Itaddsanadditionalpotentialdomino（多米诺骨牌）thatcanfall.”28.WhywastheAmazonrainforestthefocusforSainiYang'sresearch?A.Becauseitplayedaroleasamaincarbonsink.B.Becauseitwasthemostimportantcarbonsink.C.Becauseitwasverylikelytoturntosavannah.D.Becauseitwasatahighriskofbecomingaclimatic“tippingpoint”.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsoftheresearch.B.Thefindingsoftheresearch.C.Themeansofanalyzingthedata.D.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestbeingdeforested.30.WhichofthefollowingpointsmaySainiYangagreewith?A.ThetemperatureoftheTibetanplateauchangesthefastest.B.ThevariabilityintheAmazonrainforestmaynotleadtochangeselsewhere.C.ThemoretheAmazonrainforestrains,thelessrainfalltheTibetanplateaumayhave.D.TheconsequencesofthecollapseoftheWestAntarcticicesheetarelittle-known.31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmazonrainforestfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Teleconnectionshavekepttheresearchersinterestedforalongtime.B.TheAmazonrainforesttippingpointislikelytosetoffthoseofotherareas.C.ThefindingsoftheresearchontheAmazonrainforestarecontroversial.D.TheAmazonrainforestislargeenoughtoremovetheinfluenceofthetropicaloceans.DUntilthe1940s，bloodtransfusions（输血）oftenwentwrongbecausesomemainblood-groupsystemshadyettobediscovered.Thisphenomenonisnowathingofthepast,butfindingawell-matcheddonorcanstillbedifficult,especiallyforpatientswithrarebloodtypes.Recently,ateamofBritishresearchersannouncedasteptowardssolvingthisproblembysuccessfullytransfusingintotwohealthyvolunteersredbloodcellsgrownfromappropriatestemcellsdonatedbyothers.Bynow,suchmanufacturedredcellshavebeengivenonlytothosewhoseownstemcellshadbeenthesource.Thestemcellsusedforthisexperiment,however,wereextractedfromblooddonatedinthenormalway.Then,theharvestedstemcellsweregrownandmultipliedinanutrientsolutionforabout20days,whichservedtoturnthemintoyoungversionsofredbloodcellscalledreticulocytes,which,oncetransfused,quicklydevelopintotherealMcCoy.Thelab-maderedbloodcellswouldbeexpectedtolastlongerinareceiver'sbodythanthosefromanormaltransfusion,sincetransfusedbloodunavoidablycontainssomecellsthatareontheirlastlegs.Thenextstepistomeasurehowlongthemanufacturedcellsactuallydolast.Iftheydoindeedsurvivetraditionallytransfusedcells,thenreceiverswillnotneedfrequenttransfusions.Thatwillhelpalot.Atthemoment,patientswithblooddisorderssuchassickle-celldiseaseandthalassemiamayrequireatransfusionasoftenaseveryfourtosixweeks..Asaconsequence，somedevelopironoverload，whichcausesseverecomplications（并发症）.Othersendupformingantibodiesagainstmanybloodtypes，whichmakesfindingamatchingdonorharder.Ifallgoeswell,thetrialwillbeextendedtomorevolunteers.Butlargertests,includingtestsonactualpatients,willbeneededbeforethisapproachcanbeputintopractice.Eventhen,thetechniquewillprobablybereservedforafavoredfew-thosepossessingrarebloodtypesbeingattheheadofthequeue.Unlesssomeunforeseenbreakthroughoccurs,makingthecellsinquantitywillbechallenging.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“therealMcCoy”inparagraph2referto?A.Redbloodcells.B.Stemcells.C.Reticulocytes.D.Nutrientsolutions.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutbloodtransfusionsaccordingtothetext?A.Thelab-maderedbloodcellslastlongerthanthosefromanormaltransfusion.B.Thosewithrarebloodtypesmayenjoypriorityinthetransfusionoflab-maderedbloodcells.C.Mostpatientswithblooddisordersmaysufferseverecomplicationsandformantibodies.D.Bloodtransfusionsoftengowrongbecauseofpeople'signoranceofthemainbloodsystems.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothemassproductionofthelab-maderedcellsinthenearfuture?A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Hopeless.D.Cautious.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DevelopmentoftechnologyinbloodtransfusionsB.Transfusionoflab-maderedbloodcellsintohumansC.RedbloodcellscomingfromstemcellsofreceiversD.Developmentandpromotionoflab-madebloodcells第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyousufferfromsocialanxiety,youwillfearcertainsituations.Somefearspeakinginfrontofgroupsofpeople,whileothersfeargoingtopartiesorothertypesofsocialevents.Inwhicheversituationyourfeararises,you'llprobablyexperiencesweating,flushing,feelingyourheartrace,orothersymptomsofanxiety._36Numberone:Deepmusclerelaxation.Learningtophysicallyrelaxisoneofthebestwaystocombatanxiety.37Fordeepmusclerelaxation,youwilltenseandthenrelaxthemajormusclegroupsofyourbody,beginningwithyourfeetandworkingyourwaytowardsyourheadandface.NumberTwo:Slowbreathing.38Whenyou'reanxious,yourbreathingbecomesfasterandmoreshallowandasaresult,'you'llfeellight-headedanddizzy,bringingonmoreanxiety.Learningtobreatheslowerandmoreregularlythroughyournosewillhelpyoucalmdown.NumberThree:Visualization.Thekeytovisualizationistorememberaplacewhereyoufeltsafeandcomfortable.Onceyourememberthisplace,getapictureofitinyourmindsoclearlythatyoucanfeel,see,smellandeventastethatplace.39NumberFour:40Mostpeoplewithsocialanxietywanttohide,avoid,orrunawayfromwhateverthey'rescaredof.Butbyfacingyouranxietyinsteadyou'llfindthatitisusuallysomethingyoucantolerateafterafewexposures.Whenusingthismethod,focusonwhat'sgoingonaroundyouinsteadofwhat'sgoingthroughyourmind.Thatshouldhelpyoudistractyourselffromthoseanxiousthoughts.A.Facingyouranxiety.B.Controllingyourthoughts.C.Thistakespracticeandpatience.D.It'simpossibletofeelbothrelaxedandanxious.E.Thistechniquewillhelpyoubetterhandlethesituationofbeingdesperate.F.Whateveryoursymptoms,therearethingsyoucandotodealwithyoursocialanxiety.G.Controllingyourbreathingwhenyousufferanxietyisanothergoodwaytodealwithyouremotions.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthisyear'sskiseasongotunderway,Noreisstoodoutinthecrowdataskiresort.Withaswiftturn,sheglidedfluentlydowntheski_41NoreishasbecomeastarattheresortinLustenMountainsSkiArea,hometowintersportslovers.Dressedinherbabybluesuitandwhitehelmet,she_42theotherskienthusiasts.Butfluentskiernowthoughsheis,Noreisonly43_thesportwhenshewas75.Upuntilthen,shehadspentherdays44thelandon1thefarm.45byherchildren,Noreisgotontheskirunfortheveryfirsttimein2007.“Thefirstdaywasnot_46.However,Iwasabletowalkontheskisafterconqueringthefearoffalling,”Noreisrecalls.Startingonthe47slopes,Noreisgraduallyadvancedtointermediateruns,andhasevengotontotheadvancedones.Whenaskedaboutthe48shehadencountered,Noreissaid,“49_comesfrompractice.Difficultiesareunavoidable.Justgetusedtoit.Noonecan50youragewheneveryone'sinaskisuit.”Despitebeingtheoldestattheresort,shethinkssheglidesas51_asyoungerskiers.Thesedays,Noreisisdeterminedto_52_aslongaspossibleattheresortwhichhasbeenlistedamongAmerica'stop10destinationisforsportsloversforsixyears_53.“Healthand54arethetwothingsthatdoingsportshasbroughttome,”saysNoreis.“Idon'tthinkagehasmuchtodowithmymindset.Oldoryoung,Ihavebeen_55andoptimistic.”41.A.wayB.spotC.runD.area42.A.guides43.A.tookup44.A.preserving45.A.Encouraged46.A.usualB.watchesB.broughtinB.workingB.HelpedB.challengingB.beginnerB.scenesC.mixesD.joinsC.gaveawayC.guardingC.RankedC.shortD.fellonD.keepingD.UrgedD.easy47.A.originC.adventureC.barriersC.ResultD.snow48.A.competitors49.A.SkillD.drawbacksD.EfficiencyB.Ski50.A.acknowledgeB.tellC.believeC.quietlyC.stayD.understandD.expertlyD.lift51.A.hurriedly52.A.behave53.A.inarow54.A.workout55.A.warmB.highlyB.involveB.asawholeB.benefitC.byaccidentC.happinessC.calmD.byallmeansD.varietyD.braveB.thrilled第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhouwillbuildaworld-classecologicalandculturaltourismcorridorinconnectionwithAnhuiProvince'sHuangshanCity.FivetownsinHangzhou'sChun'anCountyandfivetownsinHuangshan'sShexianCounty_56（include）accordingtothepreparedplan.Inancienttimes,theywerepartofHuizhouregionwheretheXin'anRiverrunsthrough.DatingbacktotheTangDynasty（AD618-907）,atrail_57（link）Hangzhou'sTianmuMountainandHuangshan'sYellowMountainwasformedtoexchangegoods_58thetworegions.Overtheyears,HangzhouandHuangshan59（preserve）theiruniquearchitectureandlocalwaysoflifeinoldvillages,makingthisareapopularwithtourists.Thevillageshaveresistedthewindsofchange_60sweptacrossmanyotherpartsofChina.Inadditiontoarchitecture，also，thenaturalenvironmentisbeingprotected，withsewage（污水）61（treat）andnewinfrastructurebeingbuilt.Theseimprovementsareattractingmoretouristsandcreating62engineforthelocaleconomy.Moreover,forthosewholovehiking,joggingorcycling,theThousandIslandsLakeinChun'anCountyisanidealdestination_63itboasts1,078islands,windingroadsandcharmingvillages.In64（add）,HangzhouwillalsoincreaseforestcoveragealongtheriverinpartnershipwithHuangshan,whichperfectlymatchesPresidentXiJinping'sconceptof“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”tohighlighta65（harmony）relationshipbetweenecologicalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）学校决定下周四在体育馆举行一场慈善捐赠活动，号召全校学生参加，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在学校英语报上为学生会拟一份通知，内容包括：1．本次活动的目的或意义；2．参加本次活动的注意事项。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeTheStudents'Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Miraculous（神奇的）StrengthOnechilly,Decemberevening,Iwaspreparingdinner.Suddenly,whilesettingthetable,Iheardatremendouscrashfromthesecondfloor.Itwasthekindofrare,heart-stoppingnoisethatinstantlystruckfearintoamother'sheart.Eventhedishesin.thekitchencupboardrattled（发出咔嗒声）！Myseven-year-oldsonbeganscreamingforhelp，andIracedupthestairswithoutevenstoppingtoputdownthedinnerforkIheldinmyhand.Enteringmyson’sroom，Ifoundmyfrightenedtoddler（学步的儿童）trappedunderafive-drawerwoodendresser（衣橱）.Ithadbeentornfromitswallanchor.IcouldhearcryingasIrantowardhim.AsIleanedover,Isawhissmall,bloodyfaceandtheterrorinhiseyes.Ipulledthelargedresseroffhim.Atthatmoment,IfeltIcouldmovemountains.Iwasfearfultolookbutquicklytriedtoassesshowbadlyhewashurt.Begginghimtostaystill,Idialed911andbegantopray.Iprayedforthemercythatsparedhimandthehealinghewouldneed,giventhatIwasn'tsureoftheextentofhisinjuries.Inthoseminutesbeforetheambulancearrived,althoughIwasinachaoticsituationwithbothmysonsintears,aninnercalmkeptmefocusedandcontrolled.Ifeltastrongpresencekeepingmesteady.Aftertheambulanceworkersconductedabriefassessment,itwasagreedthatheshouldhaveamoreextensiveexaminationsincethiswasapossiblechestorheadinjury.Amomentofpauseforcedmetoprocesswhathadjusthappened.Irecalleddashingupthestairswithasenseoffearast0what1wouldfind.Inonlyafewseconds,alifetimeoftendermemoriesreplayedinmymind.Ihadaskedmyself,“Ishestillbreathing?”“Arebonesbroken?”Onemoment.Iwassimplypreparingdinner;thenext.Iwastearfullyprayingformyson'slife.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onthewaytotheemergencyroom,Itriedtokeephimcalm.Backatthehouse,Ifoundthemiraculousstrengththatprotectedmyson'slife-asmall,hand-carvedelephant.湖南省2023届高三九校联盟第二次联考英语参考答案命题学校：岳阳市一中审题学校:长沙市一中题序答案题序答案题序答案题序答案12345678910A11C12B13A14C15ABBA18A33BCA20A35BA21D36FBBC16C17A32A47B19C22B23C24C25D26C27B28A29B30C31C34D49A37D52C38G53A39C40A41C42D43A44B45A46D48C50B51D54C55D第二部分阅读第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个著名的电影拍摄地及旅游胜地：奉国寺，云水谣古镇，大九湖湿地公园。21.D。细节理解题。根据＂ThemainhalloftheFengguoTempleistheBuddhahallbelievedtobeoneofthelargestintheworldinancienttimes.”可知A项错误。根据“TheFengguoTemplewasdesignated（指定）asanationalforemostprotectedculturalheritagesitein1961anda4A-leveltouristattractionin2009.”可知B项张冠李戴。根据“ItisoneofonlythreeLiaoDynastytemplesstillinexistenceinChina.”可知C项错误。根据“Itishometotheworld＇soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.”可知D项正确。22.B。细节理解题。根据“Thereisamagnificentbanyantree（榕树）groupinthetownconsistingof13banyantrees”可知，镇上有一个宏伟的榕树群，这个榕树群由13棵榕树组成，并非镇上有13棵榕树。故A项不准确。根据“YunshuiyaoAncientTownisdistinguishedforitsuniquetulouclustersatthefootofthemountain.”可知，云水谣古镇以其独特的山脚下土楼群而闻名，B项正确。C项文中并没有提及，只是说大九湖湿地公园位于联合国教科文组织世界地质公园内。根据“Inthewetlandpark，thereareextensivealpinemeadows，wetlandferns（蕨类植物），andsomeanimals，suchasstorks，cranes，andsikadeer，whicharevaluableforscientificresearch.”可知，在湿地公园里，有广泛的高山草甸、湿地蕨类植物和一些动物，这些对科学研究很有价值，并没有提及这些动植物罕见。故D项并不准确。23.C。文章出处题。根据第一段中的“WehaveselectedthreegorgeousfilmlocationsinChina.Ifyou＇reafilmfanoranoutdoorenthusiast，checkthemout！”可知，影迷和户外爱好者会对本文介绍的三个电影拍摄地感兴趣，文章应该出自一本旅游杂志。B【语篇导读】本文介绍了福州茉莉花茶香化技术的实践者陈承忠以及茉莉花茶的制作过程。24.C。写作意图题。本文第一段段首用著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》来引出同样闻名的传统制作的茉莉花茶，进而进入文章正题：福州茉莉花茶香化技术的实践者陈承忠以及茉莉花茶的制作过程。25.D。细节理解题。从第四段第一句“ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina＇sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplantstothrive，becomingthehigh-qualityingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.”可以看出，是中国东部福建省的湿热气候和红色的土壤为茉莉花和茶树的茁壮成长提供了有利条件，使之成为制作茉莉花茶所需的优质原料。26.C。细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“Andthegreentealeavesfromthespringharvestarestoreduntilthemostfragrantjasmineblossomsinlatesummer.”可看出A项错误。从第六段中的“ittakesatleastninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade”可看出B项错误。从第三段中的“Thenaturalscentingprocessconsumesfreshjasmineblossoms，pickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareclosed，Chensaid.”可看出D项错误。从文中第五段可以得出C项为正确选项。27.B。细节理解题。从文章最后一段最后一句“＂Likemyfather，Ialsohopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits，andpassiton，＇ChenZhengsaid.”可以看出，陈正希望像他的父亲一样践行这项有着深厚文化底蕴的传统技艺，并传承下去。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国北京师范大学杨赛霓教授及其同事进行的一项研究，该研究通过对1979年到2019年间的全球气象数据进行分析，目的在于确认亚马孙雨林地区和其他地区是否在气温和降雨方面存在相互影响的关系，并提出了一个新的发现-亚马孙雨林的快速焚毁或滥伐可能影响远在15,000千米以外的青藏高原地区的气温和降雨（量）。此外，文中也引用了其他国家科研人员对于此研究及其发现的不同观点。28．A。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“TheyfocusedontheAmazonrainforestinparticularbecauseofitssignificanceasamajorcarbonsink”可知，正确答案为A。29．B。段落大意题。根据第三段第一句的主干“Theresearchersfoundthat．．．”可知，正确答案为B。30．C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“moreprecipitationintheAmazonrainforestwasassociatedwithlessprecipitationinthoseregions”可知，正确答案为C。31．C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“IftheAmazonrainforestdoeshaveaninfluenceontheseregions,however,itcouldmeanthereisahigherriskthattheAmazonrainforesttippingpointmightsetothersoff”可知，亚马孙雨林发生质的颠覆性变化有一个前提条件，那就是它确实对这些地区有影响，而对于这一点，科学家仍然有争议；根据倒数第二段VictorBrovkin的观点可知，正确答案为C。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文选自TheEconomist（13Nov．2022），文章介绍了英国研究者开始了世界首个实验室培养“人工血液”的临床试验。32．A。词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，stemcells（干细胞）被放在nutrientsolutions（营养液）中进行培育，被培养成reticulocytes（网织红细胞），被输注后快速转化成redbloodcells（血红细胞），故选A。therealMcCoy在字典中释义如下：（informal）somethingthatisgenuineandthathasvalue，notacopy真货；真品。IfyoudescribesomeoneorsomethingastherealMcCoy，youmeanthattheyreallyarewhattheyclaimtobeandarenotaimitation（仿制品，赝品）．该词来源有三种说法：（1）来源于美国一位名McCoy的拳击冠军，他通过拳击向质疑者证明了自己的身份，他们终于承认他是真正的McCoy；（2）该词与美国禁酒令时期的一个叫McCoy的私酒贩子有关；（3）该词来自从格拉斯哥出口到美国的上好威士忌（whisky）。33．B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知A还有待测试，正是研究者们所期待的；根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知有blooddisorder的人可能会需要经常输血，作为后果，其中一部分人铁过剩，从而产生严重的并发症或形成抗体，并非大多数，因此排除C；根据第一段第一句可知D时态错误；根据最后一段中的“thosepossessingrarebloodtypesbeingattheheadofthequeue”可知有罕见血型的受血者排在等候