高三英语一轮复习动词短语专题讲解课件

高中及教招英语动词短语专题讲解LinXia2024-02-22英语中有一部分动词，常有一个介词或是副词依附其后，共同构成“动词+介词、动词+副词”结构，称作动词短语。CONTENTS一、动词+介词二、动词+副词三、动词+副词+介词四、动词+名词五、动词+名词+介词六、动词+介词+名词七、be动词+形容词+介词八、高考易混动词短语九、高考常考动词短语01动词+介词动词+介词02动词+副词动词+副词turnup giveup runout takeaway takeoff workout cutoff carryout tidyup pickup pointout thinkover……

03动词+副词+介词动词+副词+介词04动词+名词动词+名词takeeffect生效 takeplace发生

makefaces扮鬼脸makeabet打赌 makeabow鞠躬 losepatience失去耐心takeaction采取行动 loseheart灰心……

05动词+名词+介词动词+名词+介词makefunof取笑 takecareof照顾

takeaccountof考虑takepartin参加 makefriendswith与…交朋友findfaultwith...挑……的毛病 getridof摆脱 losesightof看不见 payattentionto注意makecontributionsto对……作出贡献 makeprogressin在…方面取进步makeroomfor为……腾出空间06动词+介词+名词动词+介词+名词07be动词+形容词+介词be动词+形容词+介词beangrywith对……生气

bebusywith忙于……beharmfulto对……有害 befamousfor因……而著名befriendlyto对……友好 begoodat擅长bedifferentfrom与……不同 beinterestedin对……感兴趣...08易混动词短语易混动词短语1.act短语①actas担当;起……作用②acton/upon依据……行事③actfor代理2.agree短语①agreeto(theplan/decision/arrangement)同意(计划、决定、安排)②agreeon就……达成共识③agreewith同意(某人的意见),赞成;指(食物、天气等)适合某人;和…一致易混动词短语3.break短语①breakawayfrom脱离;摆脱②breakdown失败;垮掉;出故障;坏掉③breakoff中断;折断④breakin闯入,破门进入⑤breakout爆发⑥breakup结束;散开易混动词短语⑦breakupwithsb.与某人断绝关系⑧breakthrough突破4.bring短语①bringabout引起,带来;实现②bringback带回;使恢复③bringbacktolife使……生动;使……苏醒④bringdown使跌倒;降低易混动词短语⑤bringforward提出⑥bringin引入;赚得⑦bringout阐明;使显出⑧bringup抚养,教养;呕吐5.burst短语①burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑②burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑易混动词短语6.call短语①callat拜访(某地)②callback回电话③callfor需要;要求④callin打电话来;叫来⑤calloff取消⑥callon号召;拜访某人⑦callup打电话;使想起易混动词短语易混动词短语易混动词短语易混动词短语11.do短语①doawaywith废除②doharmto对……有害③dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙④dowellin擅长;在……方面干得好⑤dowith处理;对付易混动词短语12.get短语①getalong/onwith相处;进展②getawayfrom摆脱③getacross被理解④getawaywith(做错事)免受惩罚⑤getcloseto接近⑥getdownto着手做易混动词短语⑦getinvolvedin卷入;牵涉进去;参加⑧getinto开始⑨getover克服⑩getridof除掉

getthrough完成;通过;接通电话

getusedto习惯于易混动词短语易混动词短语14.go短语①goabout忙于;着手做②goahead进行;先走③gobeyond超越④goback(to)追溯到⑤goby(时间)流逝;过去⑥gofor努力获取;适用于⑦goforawalk散步易混动词短语⑧goinfor喜欢⑨goover复习⑩goon继续

goout熄灭;出去

gothrough经历;仔细检查

gowith与……相配

gowithout没有……而勉强应付易混动词短语15.have短语①haveanappetitefor有……的欲望或爱好②haveaneyefor有眼力;有眼光③haveagiftfor对……有天赋④haveagoodknowledgeof通晓⑤haveanegative/positiveeffect/impacton对……有消极的/积极的影响⑥haveaccessto有使用(接近……的)权利或机会⑦haveawonderfultime玩得开心;过得愉快易混动词短语易混动词短语④holdout伸出手;坚持下去⑤holdone'sbreath屏息;不出气⑥holdup举起;支持住;延迟17.keep短语①keepaneyeon注意;留心②keepawayfrom避开;别靠近③keepoff使不接近易混动词短语④keepon继续⑤keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做⑥keepupwith跟上,(与……)并驾齐驱;保持18.knock短语①knockat/on敲打(门、窗等)②knockdown撞倒③knockinto撞到;撞上,偶然遇见④knockover撞翻易混动词短语19.look短语①lookalike相像②lookaround/round环顾③lookback回首;回顾过去④lookdownon/upon看不起;轻视⑤lookforwardto盼望⑥lookinto调查⑦lookon...as把……看作⑧lookthrough浏览易混动词短语⑨lookup查阅;向上看⑩lookupto尊敬20.make短语①makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下良好的印象②makealiving谋生③makeanapologytosb.forsth.因为……而向某人道歉④makefor走向,前往;促成⑤makefunof取笑,嘲笑⑥makeout弄清楚;明白(findout/figureout)易混动词短语⑦makeit获得成功⑧makesenseof理解,弄懂⑨makethemostof充分利用⑩makeupfor弥补21.pay短语①payavisitto访问;拜访②payattentionto注意③payfor支付;付费④payoff偿清;得到回报易混动词短语22.put短语①putaside搁置一边;储存②putaway把……收起来③putforward提出④putout扑灭;生产;出版⑤putoff推迟⑥putone'sheartinto全神贯注于⑦putone'smindto全神贯注于易混动词短语⑧putthrough完成;通过;接通电话⑨putup举起;张贴;留宿⑩putupwith忍受23.run短语①runafter追赶;追求②runfor竞选③runinto/across偶遇④runout(of)用完易混动词短语24.set短语①setabout着手做②setanexampleto/forsb.为某人树立榜样③setaside搁置一边;储存④setoff出发;引起;引爆⑤setout出发;开始工作⑥setup建立;安装好易混动词短语25.show短语①showsb.around带领某人参观②showoff炫耀③showup出现;露面26.stand短语①standby支持;袖手旁观②standfor代表;主张③standout显得突出,显眼,引人注目易混动词短语27.take短语①takeachance碰运气②takeaction采取行动③takeadvantageof利用④takeafter相像⑤take...apart把……分开⑥take...asanexample以……为例⑦takechargeof负责;掌管易混动词短语⑧takein吸收;理解;欺骗⑨takeiteasy别紧张;从容⑩takeoff起飞;脱下

takeover接管

takeon呈现;雇用

takepartin参加

takepossessionof拥有

takepridein以……而自豪

taketheplaceof取代;代替

taketurns轮流

takeup占据;从事易混动词短语28.think短语①thinkabout思考;考虑②thinkof想到;想起③thinkover仔细考虑④thinkhighlyof对……高度评价易混动词短语29.turn短语①turnagainst反对②turnaround转身③turnaway把……打发走;辞退④turndown关小;拒绝⑤turnin上交

⑥turnout结果是,证明是⑦turnoff关掉⑧turnto向……求助⑨turnup开大;出现,露面turndown09常考动词短语1.adaptto适应2.addto增添;addupto总计3.admiresb.forsth.因为……而钦佩某人4.applyfor申请; applyto适用于5.arguefor/againststh.为争取/反对……而争辩;arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事;arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事6.backoff退缩,放弃;backup支持7.believein信任;相信8.belongto属于9.buildup建立;加强10.carefor照顾;careabout关心,在乎11.catchsightof看见;becaught/stuck/trappedin陷入……,被困住12.checkin登记,报到;checkout结账离开13.cheerup振作起来14.datebackto/datefrom追溯到15.dependon(upon)/relyon(upon)依靠;信赖;取决于16.dieout灭绝;dieof/from死于……;

bedyingfor渴望,极想17.drawup起草;

drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意18.dreamof/about梦想,向往19.enterinto开始做……,缔结(协议);

enterfor报名参加20.fallapart破碎,崩溃;fallbehind落后于;fallinlovewith爱上,喜欢上;

fallill生病21.feedon以……为食;befedupwith厌倦22.befilledwith/befullof充满23.handdown传下来;handin上交;

handout分发;handover移交24.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信;

hearof/about听说25.helpsb.withsth.在……方面帮助某人;

helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱(困境)26.insiston坚持27.jumpat迫不及待地接受(机会、建议等)28.leavebehind忘了带,留下;

leavefor前往;

leaveout遗漏,排除在外29.liveon以……为生;

livewith忍受;

liveupto达到,不辜负30.passaway去世;passby经过,走过31.pickout挑选,辨认出;

pickup拾起,偶然学会,好转,接人,感染32.playa/an...partin扮演…的角色;起……的作用;

playatrickonsb.捉弄某人;

playwith摆弄,玩耍33.pullin驶向路边停靠;pullout驶离车站;pullover靠边停车;pullthrough恢复健康,康复;pulldown拆毁34.providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人35.referto参考,查阅;提到;涉及36.respond/reactto回应;反应;对……作出反应37.resultfrom由……造成;resultin导致38.searchfor寻找39.seeto处理,照管;seethrough看穿,识破;seesb.off给某人送行40.settledown定居,安顿下来41.speakof/about提起,讲述;

speakout公开反对;

speakhighlyof高度评价42.stareat注视,凝视43.stickto坚持44.stop/prevent/prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事45.sufferfrom受……之苦;遭受46.带as的动词短语:beconsideredas/belookedonas/beregardedas/beseenas/bethoughtofas/betreatedas/beviewedas被看作……;beknownas作为……而闻名47.带for的动词短语:answerfor对……负责;exchange...for...把……换成……;signupfor报名参加48.带sb.of的动词短语:accusesb.ofsth.因……而指控某人;

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事