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小升初英语单词练习大全1.abandon-toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely
Example:Thefamilyhadtoabandontheirhomeduetotheflooding.
2.ability-thepowerorskilltodosomething
Example:Shehastheabilitytoplaymultiplemusicalinstruments.
3.absence-thestateofbeingawayornotpresent
Example:Theteachermarkedhimabsentbecausehedidnotcometoschool.
4.absorb-totakeinorsoakup
Example:Thespongeabsorbedallthewaterfromthespilledcup.
5.abundant-existinginlargequantitiesornumbers
Example:Theorchardhadanabundantharvestofapplesthisyear.
6.accelerate-toincreaseinspeedorrate
Example:Thecaracceleratedquicklywhenthetrafficlightturnedgreen.
7.access-theabilityorrighttoapproach,enter,oruse
Example:Youneedausernameandpasswordtogainaccesstothecomputersystem.
8.accomplish-tocompleteorachievesuccessfully
Example:Heworkedhardtoaccomplishhisgoalofrunningamarathon.
9.accurate-correctorprecise
Example:Thescientistmadeaccuratemeasurementsduringtheexperiment.
10.acknowledge-toacceptorrecognizeastrueorvalid
Example:Sheacknowledgedhermistakeandapologizedforit.
11.acquire-togainpossessionorobtain
Example:Heacquiredanewbikeforhisbirthday.
12.adapt-toadjustormodifytofitanewsituationorenvironment
Example:Theplantshadtoadapttothedryclimateinordertosurvive.
13.adequate-sufficientorsatisfactory
Example:Theamountoffoodprovidedwasadequateforeveryoneattheparty.
14.administer-tomanageorbeinchargeof
Example:Thenursewilladministermedicationtothepatient.
15.admire-toregardwithrespect,approval,orpleasure
Example:Iadmirehertalentanddedicationtohercraft.
16.adolescent-ayoungpersonwhoisintheprocessofdevelopingfromachildtoanadult
Example:Duringadolescence,manychangesoccurinaperson'sbodyandmind.
17.advocate-topubliclysupportorrecommend
Example:Sheadvocatesforequalrightsforallindividuals.
18.agency-anorganizationorcompanythatprovidesaparticularservice
Example:Thetravelagencyhelpedusbookourvacation.
19.agriculture-thepracticeoffarmingandcultivatingcropsandlivestock
Example:Thecountry'seconomyreliesheavilyonagriculture.
20.alert-quicktonoticeanyunusualorpotentiallydangerouscircumstances
Example:Heremainedalertthroughoutthenighttoensureeveryone'ssafety.
21.allocate-todistributeorassignforaparticularpurpose
Example:Thefundswereallocatedtovariousprojects.
22.alter-tochangeormodify
Example:Shedecidedtoalterherhairstylebycuttingitshort.
23.ambitious-havingorshowingastrongdesireanddeterminationtosucceed
Example:Sheisanambitiousstudentwhostrivesforexcellenceinallherwork.
24.analyze-toexamineorstudysomethingindetailinordertounderstanditsnatureorstructure
Example:Thescientistanalyzedthedatacollectedduringtheexperiment.
25.ancestor-apersonfromwhomoneisdescended,especiallyifmoreremotethanagrandparent
Example:Shetracedherancestorsbacktothe18thcentury.
26.annual-happeningonceayear
Example:Theschoolholdsanannualsportsdayforallstudents.
27.anticipate-toexpectorpredict
Example:Ianticipatethatitwillraintomorrow,soIwillbringanumbrella.
28.anxious-feelingworriedoruneasyaboutsomethingwithanuncertainoutcome
Example:Shewasanxiousabouttheupcomingexam.
29.apologize-toexpressregretorsaysorryforsomethingonehasdonewrongorcausedanotherpersontosuffer
Example:Heapologizedforhisrudebehavior.
30.appropriate-suitableorproperforaparticularpurposeoroccasion
Example:Sheworeappropriateattiretotheformalevent.
31.approve-toofficiallyagreetooracceptassatisfactory
Example:Thecommitteeapprovedtheproposal.
32.approximate-closetotheactual,butnotcompletelyaccurateorexact
Example:Theapproximatecostoftheprojectisaround$10,000.
33.architect-apersonwhodesignsbuildingsandoftensupervisestheirconstruction
Example:Thearchitectdrewupplansforthenewofficebuilding.
34.argue-topresentreasonsorevidenceinsupportoforagainstsomething
Example:Theyarguedaboutwhichmovietowatch.
35.arise-tohappenoroccur
Example:Aproblemaroseduringtheirjourney.
36.arrange-toputthingsinaparticularorderorposition
Example:Shearrangedthebooksneatlyontheshelf.
37.arrogant-havingorshowingasenseofsuperiorityorself-importance
Example:Hewasarrogantandactedasifhekneweverything.
38.artificial-madeorproducedbyhumanbeingsratherthanoccurringnaturally
Example:Theflowerswereartificial,buttheylookedincrediblyreal.
39.aspect-aparticularpartorfeatureofsomething
Example:Thehistoricalaspectofthecityattractsmanytourists.
40.assemble-togatherorcollectintooneplaceorgroup
Example:Thestudentsassembledinthegymnasiumfortheschoolassembly.
41.assess-toevaluateorjudgethequalityorvalueofsomething
Example:Theteacherwillassessthestudents'performanceonthetest.
42.assign-toallocateordesignatesomeoneorsomethingtoaparticulartaskorfunction
Example:Theteacherassignedhomeworkforthestudentstocomplete.
43.assist-tohelporsupportsomeone
Example:Sheassistedherfriendinpreparingforthepresentation.
44.assume-tosupposeortakeforgrantedwithoutprooforevidence
Example:Heassumedthatshewouldbeattendingtheparty.
45.assure-togiveconfidenceorguaranteetosomeone
Example:Thedoctorassuredherthatthesurgerywouldbesuccessful.
46.athlete-apersonwhoisproficientinsportsandotherphysicalexercises
Example:Hetrainedlikeanathleteinordertoparticipateinthemarathon.
47.atmosphere-thesurroundingorpervadingmood,environment,ortone
Example:Theatmosphereintheclassroomwasrelaxedandfriendly.
48.attach-tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother
Example:Pleaseattachthedocumentstoyourapplicationform.
49.attitude-asettledwayofthinkingorfeelingaboutsomeoneorsomething,typicallyreflectedinaperson'sbehavior
Example:Shehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.
50.attract-todraworcausetocomecloseroradhere
Example:Thecolorfulflowersattractedmanybees.
51.attribute-acharacteristicorqualitythatisinherentorascribedtosomeoneorsomething
Example:Kindnessisanadmirableattribute.
52.authorize-togiveofficialapprovalorpermissionforsomething
Example:Themanagerauthorizedthepurchaseofnewequipment.
53.automatic-workingbyitselfwithlittleornodirecthumancontrol
Example:Thedoorsopenedautomaticallyasweapproached.
54.available-abletobeusedorobtained
Example:Therearestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert.
55.average-typicalornormal;theresultobtainedbyaddingseveralquantitiestogetherandthendividingthistotalbythenumberofquantities
Example:TheaveragetemperatureinJulyisaround25degreesCelsius.
56.avoid-tokeepawayfromorpreventfromhappening
Example:Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttoavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.
57.aware-havingknowledgeorperceptionofasituationorfact
Example:Shewasawareofthedangersofsmoking.
58.balance-anevendistributionofweightenablingsomeoneorsomethingtoremainuprightandsteady;asituationinwhichdifferentelementsareequalorinthecorrectproportions
Example:Shestruggledtomaintainherbalanceonthetightrope.
59.behavior-thewayinwhichoneactsorconductsoneself,especiallytowardsothers
Example:Hisbehaviortowardshisclassmateswasunacceptable.
60.belief-anacceptancethatsomethingexistsoristruewithoutproof;trust,faith,orconfidence
Example:Manypeoplehaveastrongbeliefinthepowerofprayer.
61.benefit-anadvantageorprofitgainedfromsomething
Example:Regularexercisehasmanybenefitsforoverallhealth.
62.blend-tomixorcombinetogether
Example:Thechefblendedtheingredientstomakeadelicioussoup.
63.bloom-toproduceflowers;afloweroramassofflowersonaplant
Example:Therosesbloomedbeautifullyinthespring.
64.boundary-alinethatmarksthelimitsofanarea;adividinglinebetweentwothings
Example:Theriverformstheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.
65.brief-lastingonlyforashorttime;conciseandtothepoint
Example:Hegaveabriefsummaryofthebookduringhispresentation.
66.budget-anestimateofincomeandexpenditureforasetperiodoftime
Example:Weneedtocreateabudgettomanageourfinances.
67.burden-aheavyloadthatisdifficulttocarry;aresponsibilityordutythatisdifficultortroubling
Example:Theburdenofcaringforhersickparentweighedheavilyonher.
68.calculate-todeterminemathematicallyorbyreasoning
Example:Hecalculatedthetotalcostoftheitemsinhisshoppingcart.
69.capable-abletoachieveordosomething
Example:Withhardworkanddetermination,sheprovedshewascapableofgreatsuccess.
70.capture-toseizeortakebyforce;tocatchorimprison
Example:Thephotographercapturedabeautifulsunsetinhisphotograph.
71.cautious-carefultoavoidproblemsordanger
Example:Shewascautiouswhencrossingthebusystreet.
72.celebrate-tohonororshowappreciationforasignificanteventorachievement
Example:Thefamilygatheredtocelebratetheirgrandmother's90thbirthday.
73.challenge-adifficulttaskorsituationthatrequireseffort,skill,orcouragetoovercome
Example:ClimbingMountEverestisasignificantchallenge.
74.champion-apersonwhohasdefeatedorsurpassedallrivalsinacompetition;tosupportordefendacauseorcampaignvigorously
Example:Shewascrownedchampionoftheswimmingcompetition.
75.character-apersoninaworkoffiction;thementalandmoralqualitiesdistinctivetoanindividual
Example:Theprotagonististhemaincharacterinthestory.
76.charity-anorganizationsetuptoprovidehelpandraisemoneyforthoseinneed;thevoluntarygivingofhelp,typicallyintheformofmoney,tothoseinneed
Example:Theydonatedmoneytoacharitythatsupportshomelessindividuals.
77.cherish-toholdortreatasdear;toprotectandcareforlovingly
Example:Shecherishedthenecklacehergrandmothergaveher.
78.clarify-tomakeclearoreasiertounderstand
Example:Theteacherclarifiedtheinstructionsfortheassignment.
79.classic-judgedoveraperiodoftimetobeofthehighestqualityandoutstandingofitskind;traditionalorlong-established
Example:"PrideandPrejudice"isconsideredaclassicnovel.
80.climate-theweatherconditionsprevailinginanareaingeneraloroveralongperiod
Example:Theclimateinthedesertishotanddry.
81.clumsy-awkwardorlackingincoordinationanddexterity
Example:Hedroppedtheplatebecausehewasbeingclumsy.
82.coast-thelandneartheseaorocean
Example:Theytookawalkalongthecoastandenjoyedthebeautifulview.
83.collapse-tofalldownorgivewaysuddenly
Example:Theoldbuildingcollapsedaftertheearthquake.
84.colleague-apersonwithwhomoneworks,especiallyinaprofessionorbusiness
Example:Shediscussedtheprojectwithhercolleagues.
85.combination-thejoiningormergingofdifferentthingstocreatesomethingnewordifferent
Example:Thedishisadeliciouscombinationofflavors.
86.command-toorderordirectsomeonetodosomething;masteryorcontroloveraskillorsubject
Example:Theteachercommandedthestudentstocompletetheirassignments.
87.commence-tobeginorstart
Example:Theceremonywillcommenceat10am.
88.commerce-theactivityofbuyingandsellinggoodsandservices
Example:Thecity'seconomythrivesoncommerceandtrade.
89.commit-tocarryoutorperpetrateaharmfulorillegalaction;topromiseorpledgetodosomething
Example:Hecommittedacrimeandwasarrestedbythepolice.
90.communicate-toshareorexchangeinformation
Example:Effectivecommunicationiskeyinanyrelationship.
91.compel-toforceorstronglypersuadesomeonetodosomething
Example:Theevidencecompelledhimtoconfesshiswrongdoing.
92.compete-tostrivetogainorwinsomethingbydefeatingorestablishingsuperiorityoverotherswhoaretryingtodothesame
Example:ManyathletestrainhardtocompeteintheOlympics.
93.comprehend-tounderstandorgraspthemeaningofsomething
Example:Shecouldnotcomprehendthecomplexscientifictheories.
94.concentrate-tofocusone'smentalorphysicaleffortsonaparticulartaskorobject
Example:Itisimportanttoconcentratewhilestudyingforexams.
95.concern-afeelingofworryoranxiety;tointerestoneselforbecomeinvolvedintheaffairsofothers
Example:Themotherexpressedconcernforherchild'ssafety.
96.conclude-tobringtoanend;toreachadecisionoragreement
Example:Themeeting
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