五下英语课外重点单词及翻译

五下英语课外重点单词及翻译

1.ability-能力(thecapacitytodosomething)

2.achieve-实现(tosuccessfullycompleteorreachagoal)

3.active-积极的(engaginginphysicalormentalactivity)

4.adventure-冒险(anexcitingorriskyexperience)

5.advice-建议(suggestionsorrecommendationsonwhattodo)

6.affect-影响(tohaveaninfluenceon)

7.agree-同意(tohavethesameopinionorbeliefassomeone)

8.allow-允许(togivepermissionforsomethingtohappen)

9.announce-宣布(tomakeanofficialstatementaboutsomething)

10.argue-争论(todisagreeandexpressopposingviewpoints)

11.attempt-尝试(tomakeanefforttodosomething)

12.aware-意识到(consciousorknowingaboutsomething)

13.basic-基础的(fundamentaloressential)

14.behavior-行为(thewayapersonactsorconductsthemselves)

15.belong-属于(tobeapartoforconnectedtosomething)

16.brave-勇敢(showingcourageandfearlessness)

17.breathe-呼吸(toinhaleandexhaleair)

18.bright-明亮(havingalotoflight;intelligent)

19.calm-平静的(peacefulandwithoutstress)

20.career-职业(aprofessionoroccupation)

21.celebrate-庆祝(tohonororcommemorateaspecialevent)

22.challenge-挑战(adifficulttaskthatrequireseffort)

23.character-角色(apersonoranimalinastory,movie,orplay)

24.choose-选择(toselectormakeadecisionbetweenoptions)

25.citizen-公民(alegalmemberofaparticularcountry)

26.collect-收集(togathertogetheroraccumulateitems)

27.comfortable-舒适的(feelingrelaxedandatease)

28.community-社区(agroupofpeoplewholiveinthesamearea)

29.compete-竞争(totakepartinacontestorcompetition)

30.complete-完成(tofinishorbringtoanend)

31.concentrate-集中(tofocusallattentionoreffortononething)

32.confident-自信的(havingtrustandbeliefinoneself)

33.consider-考虑(tothinkaboutsomethingcarefully)

34.continue-继续(tokeepgoingorproceedwithoutstopping)

35.convince-说服(topersuadeormakesomeonebelievesomething)

36.create-创造(tobringsomethingintoexistence)

37.curious-好奇的(eagertolearnorknowaboutsomething)

38.danger-危险(thepossibilityofharmorinjury)

39.decide-决定(tomakeachoiceorreachaconclusion)

40.delicious-美味的(havingapleasanttasteorflavor)

41.demand-要求(toaskforsomethingforcefullyorurgently)

42.depend-依赖(torelyonorbeinfluencedbysomething)

43.describe-描述(togivedetailsorcharacteristicsaboutsomething)

44.design-设计(toplan,create,orarrangesomething)

45.determine-确定(todecideorsettleafterconsideration)

46.develop-发展(togroworprogressovertime)

47.different-不同的(notthesameassomethingelse)

48.difficult-困难的(noteasytodoorunderstand)

49.direction-方向(thewayorpathinwhichsomeoneorsomethingmoves)

50.discover-发现(tofindorbecomeawareofsomething)

51.discuss-讨论(totalkaboutorexchangeideas)

52.distance-距离(theamountofspacebetweentwopoints)

53.divide-分割(toseparateintopartsorgroups)

54.double-双倍的(twiceasmuchinsize,quantity,orvalue)

55.draw-画(tomakemarksorlineswithapencilorpen)

56.earn-赚取(toreceivemoneyinreturnforworkorservices)

57.effort-努力(thephysicalormentalenergyexertedtoachieveagoal)

58.encourage-鼓励(togivesupport,confidence,orhopetosomeone)

59.enemy-敌人(apersonorgroupthatopposesortriestoharmsomeone)

60.enough-足够的(adequateorsufficientinquantityordegree)

61.event-事件(somethingthathappens,especiallyasaresultofcauseorcircumstances)

62.exercise-锻炼(physicalactivitydonetoimprovehealthandfitness)

63.expect-期望(tobelieveorthinkthatsomethingwillhappen)

64.experience-经历(personalinvolvementorencounterwithsomething)

65.experiment-实验(ascientificinvestigationorproceduretotestahypothesis)

66.explain-解释(tomakesomethingclearoreasytounderstand)

67.famous-著名的(well-knownorwidelyrecognized)

68.favorite-最喜欢的(preferredorlikedaboveothers)

69.feature-特点(adistinctiveattributeorcharacteristicofsomething)

70.figure-数字(anumericalsymbolorvalue)

71.follow-跟随(togoorcomeaftersomeoneorsomething)

72.forget-忘记(tofailtoremember)

73.forward-向前(towardthefrontorinthedirectionthatsomeoneorsomethingisfacing)

74.freedom-自由(thepowerorrighttoact,speak,orthinkasonewants)

75.friendship-友谊(arelationshipbetweenfriends)

76.future-未来(thetimethatwillcomeafterthepresent)

77.gather-聚集(tocollectorassembleinoneplace)

78.generous-慷慨的(willingtogivemorethanisnecessaryorexpected)

79.gentle-温和的(havingamildandkindnature)

80.goal-目标(anaimorobjectivetobeachieved)

81.grade-年级(alevelofproficiencyorquality)

82.growth-生长(theprocessofincreasinginsize,amount,ornumber)

83.guard-守卫(apersonorgroupresponsibleforprotectingsomeoneorsomething)

84.guide-指导(toleadorshowtheway)

85.habit-习惯(arepeatedactionorbehaviordoneregularly)

86.happiness-幸福(thefeelingorstateofbeinghappy)

87.health-健康(theconditionofbeingfreefromillnessorinjury)

88.helpful-有用的(providingassistanceorsupport)

89.hero-英雄(apersonadmiredfortheircourage,noblequalities,orachievements)

90.history-历史(thestudyofpastevents)

91.honest-诚实的(truthfulandsincereinspeechorbehavior)

92.honor-荣誉(highrespectoresteem)

93.idea-想法(athoughtorsuggestionaboutwhattodo)

94.ignore-忽视(topaynoattentiontosomethingorsomeone)

95.imagine-想象(toformamentalimageorconceptofsomething)

96.important-重要的(havinggreatsignificanceorvalue)

97.improve-改善(tomakebetterorbringtoahigherstandard)

98.include-包括(tocontainaspartofawhole)

99.increase-增加(tomakeorbecomelargerormorenumerous)

100.independent-

**的(notbeinginfluencedorcontrolledbyothers)

101.inquire-询问(toaskforinformation)

102.instead-代替(inplaceof;asanalternativeorsubstitute)

103.investigate-调查(toconductasystematicexaminationorresearch)

104.jealous-嫉妒的(feelingorshowingenvyorresentmentofsomeoneelse'spossessionsorqualities)

105.journey-旅行(anactoftravelingfromoneplacetoanother)

106.judge-法官(apublicofficialappointedtodecidecasesinacourtoflaw)

107.knowledge-知识(facts,information,andskillsacquiredthroughexperienceoreducation)

108.language-语言(amethodofcommunicationusingwordsandsounds)

109.lead-领导(toactasaleaderorguide)

110.learn-学习(togainknowledgeorskillsthroughstudyorexperience)

111.leisure-休闲(freetime;timenotspentworkingordoingchores)

112.listen-听(topayattentionandhearwhatsomeoneissaying)

113.lonely-孤独的(feelingsadandalone)

114.luggage-行李(bagsorsuitcasesusedwhiletraveling)

115.major-主要的(ofgreatimportance,significance,orseriousness)

116.manufacture-制造(tomakeorproducegoodsinlargequantities)

117.market-市场(aplacewheregoodsaresoldandbought)

118.measure-测量(todeterminethesize,quantity,ordegreeofsomething)

119.mention-提及(torefertosomeoneorsomethingbriefly)

120.message-消息(apieceofinformationcommunicatedorsent)

121.mighty-强大的(havinggreatstrengthorpower)

122.minute-分钟(aunitoftimeequalto60seconds)

123.modern-现代的(characteristicofpresentorrecenttimes)

124.moment-时刻(averybriefperiodoftime)

125.monster-怪物(animaginarycreaturethatistypicallylarge,ugly,andfrightening)

126.movement-运动(anactofmoving;agroupwithsharedaimsandbeliefs)

127.mystery-神秘(somethingthatisdifficultorimpossibletounderstandorexplain)

128.notice-注意(tobecomeawareofsomethingbyobservationorattention)

129.obey-服从(tocomplywithordersorinstructions)

130.offer-提供(topresentorprovidesomethingforacceptanceorrejection)

131.operate-运营(tocontrolthefunctioningofamachineorsystem)

132.opportunity-机会(afavorableoradvantageouscircumstance)

133.ordinary-普通的(normal;notspecial,different,orunique)

134.organize-组织(toarrangeorputsomethinginorder)

135.original-原始的(notcopiedorimitatedfromsomethingelse)

136.other-其他的(additionalordifferentfromtheoneoronesalreadymentioned)

137.own-拥有(topossessorhaveasproperty)

138.participate-参与(totakepartinanactivityorevent)

139.patient-耐心的(abletowaitcalmlywithoutbecomingannoyed)

140.peace-和平(freedomfromdisturbance;tranquility)

141.perfect-完美的(havingalltherequiredordesirablequalities)

142.permit-允许(togiveauthorizationorconsentforsomethingtohappen)

143.personal-个人的(relatingtoaparticularindividual)

144.plant-种植(toputaseed,flower,orsmallplantintotheground)

145.plenty-大量的(aplentifulamountorsupply)

146.polite-有礼貌的(showinggoodmannersandrespectforothers)

147.position-位置(aplacewheresomeoneorsomethingislocated)

148.possess-拥有(tohaveorownsomething)

149.practice-练习(repeatedexerciseorperformancetoimproveskills)

150.prepare-准备(tomakereadyorgetreadyinadvance)

151.present-现在的(existingoroccurringnow)

152.prevent-预防(tostopsomethingfromhappeninginadvance)

153.problem-问题(amatterorsituationthatisdifficulttoresolve)

154.produce-生产(tomakeormanufacturesomething)

155.profit-利润(afinancialgainresu