2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试英语试题(无答案)

凉山州2024届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第1至7页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第8页，答题卷2页，共计10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C·三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’shisbrother’ssuggestion?A.Takingatrain. B.Takingacar. C.Takingaplane.2.What’stheman’sdrivingspeednow?A.80milesperhour. B.100milesperhour. C.60milesperhour.3.WhydoesLucywanttogotothegym?A.Toloseweight. B.Togetinshape. C.Tokilltime.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema. B.Inacoffeeshop. C.Inarestaurant.5.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herdoctor. B.Herhusband. C.Herteacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodotonight?A.Goforaswim. B.Seeamovieatacinema. C.Stayathome.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Toreplacesomecomputers.C.Toexplainawrongdelivery.9.Howmanycomputershasthemanordered?A.150. B.50. C.100.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisthepurposeofgoingtoEuropeforMax?A.Tostudy. B.Totravel. C.Towork.11.WhichcountrywillMaxflyto?A.Belgium. B.Switzerland. C.France.12.WhatwillRitadonext?A.Tellthemananaccount. B.Takesomepictures. C.Sharehervideos.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Areporter. B.Amusician. C.Awriter.14.HowdoesAnsonfeelaboutpeople’scalls?A.Satisfied. B.Annoyed. C.Anxious.15.WhatmakesAnsonthinkofgivinguphisworksometimes?.A.Lowincome. B.Disturbingcalls. C.Desireforperfection.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnson?A.Helovesmusic. B.Hedislikeshisflat. C.Heisnotsuccessful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatageissuitableforthecompetition?A.17. B.14. C.11.18.Whereisthecompetitiontobeheldthisyear?A.AttheTownHall. B.Attheradiostation. C.Nearalake.19.Whatistheprizeforthefirst-prizewinner?A.Atalkwithamusician. B.Avisittoaschool. C.Arideonaplane.20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformation?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bygoingtotheradiostation.C.ByspeakingtoMaggieinperson.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AForthoselookingtofryupsomethingnewthiswinter,thesearethecookbookstohaveinyourkitchenbookshelf.1.MadeinBangladesh,byDinaBegum£28,HardieGrantThesecondcookbookfromfoodwriterDinaBegumisalovelettertoBangladcsh.Alongsidetheselectionoftemptingrecipesaredetailedingredientnotes,explanationsofdistinctivespicemixturesandadviceontraditionalpreparationandserving,allaccompaniedbyvividphotographyofbusystreet-sellers,grass-coveredlandscapesandmarketproduce.2.Manju’sCookbook,byManjuPatel£22,RylandPeters&SmallAttheageof80,Gujarat-bornManjuPatelwasgivenarestaurantinBrightonbyhersons.Sixyearslater,sheremainsanimportantpartofthebusiness—namedManju’s—buthasalsofoundthetimetowritethiscookbook,whichshowcasesdishesincludingmattarpaneer（奶豆腐）andGujaratidal.3.Ester,byMatLindsay£30,MurdochBooksAustralianrestauranteurMatLindsay’snewbookisn’tforthegreen-handhomecook.EsterisacelebrationofmodernAussiecuisine,focusingonfireandperfecttechnique.Recipesincludeflame-grilledbonemarrowwithsesame-seedsambal,andsourdoughicecream.4.Maydan,byRosePrevite£30,AbramsThisnewcookbookfromWashington,DC-basedchefRosePreviteisinspiredbyherLebaneserootsandtravelsintheMiddleEast.YoucansurelybeinspiredifyouenjoyLebanesedishes.21.Whichofthefollowingbookisthecheapest?A.Ester. B.Manju’sCookbook.C.Maydan. D.MadeinBangladesh.22.IfyouwanttotryLebanesefood,whosebookwillyouchoose?A.RosePrevite. B.MatLindsay.C.ManjuPatel. D.DinaBegum.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskreaderstolearntocook.B.Tomakecommentsonthefourbooks.C.Torecommendnewcookbookstoreaders.D.Tomakecomparisonsbetweenthebooks.BTherearealotofpotentialsourcesofcleanenergyoutthere:solarenergy,windenergy,hydrogen-basedenergy,andmore.Oneoftheless-knownsourcesofcleanenergyiswaveenergy.NowOneka,aCanadianstartupthatusesthepowerofwavestodesalinate（脱盐）water,isturningseawaterintodrinkingwater.Morethanhalftheworld’sinhabitantsstruggletofinddrinkingwateratleastonemonthayear.Andwithclimatechangebringingwithitextremeweatherandheat,thatfigurewilllikelyrise.Thatiswhyitisestimatedthatthedesalinationsectorwillrisebyninepercentby2030.Ingeneral,therearetwokindsofdesalinationtechnology.Thefirstisthermal（热能）.Thesecondtechnologyismembrane（薄膜）based.Whichevertechnologyisused,however,mostdesalinationplantsrunonnon-renewableenergy.Andthereisalsotheissueofthesaltitself.Thehighsalinity（盐分）ofthewaterandsaltthatflowsbackintotheoceanoftencreatedeadzones.Thewaterinthesezonesissosaltythatmarinelifediesoffinthoseareas.“Desalinationfacilitiesareconventionallypoweredbyfossilfuels,”Huntsaid.“Buttheworldhascertainlyreachedapivotpoint.Wewanttomoveawayfromfossilfuelpowereddesalination.”ThisiswhereOneka’suniquedesalinationtechnologycomesin.Infact,thecityofFortBragg,California,hasdecidedtousestatefundstobeginanewkindofdesalinationtechnologyinpartnershipwiththeCanadianstartup.Onekausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,attachedtobuoys（浮标）.Thebuoysthenabsorbenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andconvertitintomechanicalforces,pumpingthewaterthroughthemembranesystem.Thefreshwateristhenpumpedtoland,alsousingthepowerofthewaves.Thewaterthatstreamsbackintotheoceanonlycontainsa30percentincreaseinsalinity,andisquicklydispersed（分散）bythewaves,leavingnodeadzones.Thisinnovativetechnologyshowsisthatsometimesthesolutionstocomplicatedproblemsdon’thavetobecomplicatedatall.Sometimesallyouneedaretheoceanwaves.24.Whywillthedesalinationsectorbeexpectedtoincreaseby2030?A.Becausedesalinationsectorwillincreasebyninepercent.B.Becausehalfpeopleintheworldcan’tfinddrinkingwater.C.Becausethesituationoflackingwaterworsenswithclimatechange.D.Becausepeopleareshortofdrinkingwaterasaresultofclimatechange.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivot”meaninParagraph4?A.Cautious. B.Crucial.C.Troublesome. D.Painful.26.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusaboutdesalinationtechnology?A.Itsproductionprocess. B.Itspossiblebenefit.C.Itspotentialdrawbacks. D.Itspresentsituation.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.NewDesalinationTechnologyChangedtheWorldB.ExtremeWeatherMakesPeopleLackDrinkingWaterC.FossilFuelswillbeReplacedbythePowerofWavesD.NewTechnologyUsesthePowerofWavestoDesalinateWaterCThefirstsetofChinesestoriespresentedinEnglishscripts,titledStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglish,wasofficiallypublishedbyForeignLanguagePress.PlannedbytheNewChannelInternationalEducationGroupwiththeparticipationofplaywrightsfromChina,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedstates,thebookprovidesanewwayforyoungpeopletolearnEnglishwhileinheritingandspreadingChineseculture.Thebookcontains20Englishscriptsinnovelformatscoveringawiderangeofsubjects.UnlikethemostcommonEnglishscriptsforyoungreadersonthemarketwhicharebasedonadaptationsofEuropeanandAmericanstories,thosescriptspresentedinthisbookareuniqueforbeingbasedonclassicChinesestories,readaptedandwritteninEnglish.Thebookisdividedintothreegradesintermsofgrammarandvocabularydifficulty,makingitsuitableforyoungEnglishlearnersfromprimaryschoolstojuniorandhighschools.Allthescriptsinthebookarewrittenbytopplaywrightswithelegant,pureandvividlanguage.ThescriptsareprovidedwithasummaryofthestoryinbothChineseandEnglish,sothatreaderscanfullyunderstandtheplotaswellasthehistoryandculturebehindit.ReaderscannotonlyimprovetheirEnglishskillsthroughimmersivereadingandperformancebutalsoappreciateChineseculture.HuMin,EnglisheducationexpertandfounderoftheNewChannel,saidthecombinationoftraditionalChinesecultureandEnglishteachinghasbecomeatrend,guidingyoungpeopletotellChinesestoriestotheworldwiththeirownwisdomanddeepChineseculturalheritage.TheNewChannelwillofferspecialcoursesonStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglishinitsmanyschoolsacrossthecountry,andcooperatewithprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinBeijing,ShanghaitoofferEnglishdramacoursesonatrialbasis.Hubelievesthecourseswillsetoffanewwaveofenthusiasticlearningamongyoungpeople.28.WhatisthereasonforpublishingStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglish?A.TointroducesomefamousplaywrightsinChina.B.TomakeforeignstudentsenjoyChineseculture.C.Toofferanewteachingmethodonatrialbasis.D.ToimproveEnglishlearningandpassdownChineseculture.29.Whatisspecialaboutthebook?A.Itspopularityamongyoungpeople.B.Itselegant,pureandvividlanguage.C.Beingpublishedbyatopforeignpress.D.ThewayofintroducingclassicChinesestories.30.What’sHuMin’sattitudetowardstheofferedcourses?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Critical.31.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemightyoufindthetext?A.Science. B.Tourism. C.Culture. D.Business.DAcrosstheworld,animalsincludingbears,moose,lynx,squirrelsandfrogsareleavingtheirhomesastheplanetwarms.Astudywasdoneofmorethan4,000speciesfromaroundtheworld.Itshowedthatabouthalfofthemareonthemove,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Theyaremovingupslopesandawayfromtheequatortowardthepolestoseekcoolerenvironments.Theonesonlandaremovinganaverageofmorethan16kilometersperdecade,whilemarinespeciesaremovingfourtimesfaster.Mountainspeciesinparticular,“arestrugglingtokeeppace”withglobalwarming,saidShayeWolf,climatesciencedirectorattheCenterforBiologicalDiversityintheUS.InNorthAmerica,forexample,pikasusedtoclimbanaverageof13metersperdecadebutithasgoneupto145metersperdecadesincethelate1990s.Similarly,mothsonMountKinabaluinBorneo,anislandinthePacificOcean,movedup67metersinaltitudetoescaperisingtemperatures.“We’reconcernedmanyspecieswon’tbeabletomovequicklyenough,orthattheywillrunoutofmountaintoptoflee,”saidWolf.Insomecases,movingspeciescanleadtobigchangesinthewholeecosystem,assuchareasaren’tabletodealwithit.InAustralia’sseas,kelpforestsarebeingdestroyedbytropicalfishthathavecomeintoeatthem,threateningthesurvivalofrocklobster,whichalsofeedsonhelpforests.Andthisisjustaddingfueltothefire,makingclimatechangeworse.Takethepolewardspreadofbarkbeetlesinnorthernhemisphereforestsasanexample.Thebeetlesattacktreesthatmightalreadyhavebeenweakenedbywarmer,drierconditions,leadingtomorepestoutbreaksandtreedeaths.These,inturn,providemorefuelforforestfires,releasingmoreplanet-warmingcarbondioxide.Climate-drivenspecies’movementshouldn’tbeaconcernonlyforscientists—itshouldworryeveryone,NathaliePettorelli,attheZoologicalSocietyofLondon,UK,toldtheGuardian.“Theworldasawholeisn’tfullypreparedtodealwiththerangeofissuesemergingfromspeciesmovingacrosslocal,national,andinternationalboundaries”.32.Howaremountainspeciesinfluencedbytheglobalwarming?A.Theyaremovingslowerthantheyusedto.B.Theyarehavingadifficulttimeadaptingtoit.C.Theyaremovingdownhilltocoolerenvironment.D.Theyarestrugglingwiththewarmertemperatures.33.WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph4-5?A.Tropicalfishthreatentoeatlobster.B.Thebeetlesmaketreeswarmeranddrier.C.Dealingwithenvironmentalproblemsfacesnewchallenges.D.Movingspeciesmakesomechangeinthewholeecosystem.34.WhatdoesNathaliePettorellicallfor?A.Moreconcernandactionfromthepublic.B.Afocusonimprovingforestecosystems.C.Stricterregulationsonanimalmovement.D.Increasedresearchonspeciesmovement.35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Keepingpacemeansmovingslowly.B.Largequantitiesofpestarethefinalkilleroftreedeaths.C.Marineanimalsaremovingalittlefasterthanthoseonland.D.Manyanimalsfleetheirhomebecauseoftheoccupationoftheirhabitats.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IdeasforSpringandSummerHOACommunityEventsAsspringandsummerarefinallyuponus,theHOA（HomeownerAssociation）communitiesareplanningeventstogettheneighborhoodinvolvedandinteracting.36.Springcookout37.Tokeepthecostsdown,makeitapotluck（自备餐宴会）.Ifsomeonedoesn’tliketocook,havethembringdrinksorutensils（餐具）.Haveafewneighborsbringtheirgrill（烤架）ifconvenientforhotdogsandhamburgers.Setitupinabuffet（自助餐）styletoallowonetopickandchoosetheirfavoritesoneachtableandkeepthingsmoving.Community-widegaragesalesIt’ssuitabletoholdgaragesalesinspringandsummer.38.Afterall,thereisanopportunityforlotsofbargainswithouthavingtowalkalongdistance.Ifyourcommunityhasalargearea,youcouldstageitasaminimarket.39Foragreatchildren’sevent,decorateaflowerpotandplantaseedtowelcomespring.Adultsarewelcometoparticipate.Hostinganaturewalkinyourneighborhoodisalsoprettygood.Thisisagreatwaytoeducatethecommunityaboutgreenpracticesandconservation.MoviesintheparkIfyourneighborhoodhasagreatopenparkareawhereblanketscanbespreadout,thinkaboutholdingafamilymovienight.Movienightsaregreatfunfor:allunderthestarsonawarmsummernight.40.A.PlantaflowerB.WelcomespringC.BelowaresomeeventideasforyourcommunityD.OutdoormovierentalscreensareeasytorentandsetupE.MakesureyouhaveagoodmixofsongsforeverylistenerF.HavinganeighborhoodyardsaleusuallyattractslargercrowdsG.Thisisagreatwaytoknowyourneighborsandbuildasenseofcommunity第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ZhangXingli,a60-year-oldvillager,satonastoneinfrontofhishouseandstruckaposeaspaintersquicklysketchedhimandhistraditionalhouse.Athisage,Zhang41thoughthecouldcarnmoneyworkingasa42inSanhe,apoverty-strickenmountainvillageinSongxianCounty,Henanprovince.Thevillagewelcomes43whocometodrawlandscapesand44thebeautyofitstraditionalhouses.Villagerswererecentlypreparingfortheupcomingtravelseasonandbuildinganexhibitionhall,a45ofSanhe’srapiddevelopment.46inthedepthsofFuniuMountain,thevillagewasoncemired（陷入）inpovertyandthesurroundingrollinghillsanddeepgorgesmadeitdifficultto47.Mostofthelandwasnot48andtherewasnomineralwealthundertheground.One-thirdofthe415village49livedinpoverty.In2016,changesbeganwhenFengYake,acollege-trainedartist,50tothevillage,whohadtakenhisstudentstomanyspotstodrawlandscapes,makinghimrealizethe51ofthisremotevillage.Later,he52hisparentstoteardowntheirhouseandbuildthefirstagritainment（农家乐）53inthevillagetoaccommodatestudentswhowanttopaintanddrawlandscapes.Sixmonthsaftertheresortopened,heandhisfamilyhad54200,000yuan.Feng’ssuccess55othervillagers.Inashorttime,thevillagewasredesignedandrebuilt.Oldhousesandabeancurdworkshopwererepaired.Thewallswerepaintedwhite,to56withthegrayrooftiles,andapavilionwasbuilt.Thevillagesignedcontractswith5770artstudiostoreceiveartistsandstudents.In2020,thevillagewascompletelylifted58.Overthepasttwoyears,25agritainmentresortshavebeenbuiltinthevillage,59morethan30,000touristsandgeneratinganannual60ofover4millionyuan.41.A.never B.still C.ever D.always42.A.painter B.model C.organizer D.villager43.A.tourists B.students C.artists D.teachers44.A.destroy. B.change C.miss D.recreate45.A.figure B.gesture C.symbol D.signal46.A.Developed B.Isolated C.Forbidden D.Exploited47.A.arise B.access C.settle D.build48.A.fertile B.fragile C.bare D.wild49.A.areas B.districts C.households D.communities50.A.came B.got C.led D.returned51.A.situation B.state C.location D.value52.A.forced B.allowed C.convinced D.ordered53.A.workshop B.museum C.resort D.hall54.A.lost B.earned C.spent D.paid55.A.inspired B.persuaded C.frustrated D.envied56.A.contrast B.compare C.cooperate D.contradict57.A.lessthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.otherthan58.A.allofsudden B.intheair C.inadilemma D.outofpoverty59.A.refusing B.calling C.meeting D.receiving60.A.wage B.salary C.income D.fare第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaExpectedtoAchieve50%NEVPenetrationRateaDecadeAheadofScheduleMiaoWei,formerministerofindustryandinformationtechnology,said“China’snewenergyvehicledevelopmenthasenteredabrand-newstageofcomprehensivemarket61（expand）,whichwilldrivetheNEVpenetrationrate（占有率）62（reach）50percentasearlyas2025.”In2020,Chinaset.63（it）goalthatNEVswillbecomemainstreamandaccountformorethan50percentofthetotal·autosalesby2035.Miao64（add）thatthebattery,whichisattheheartofNEV,hasalsomadegreatprogressandgainedalead65（globe）,andhighlightedthenecessityofcommercializingall-solid-state（全固态）batteriesforChina.Theall-solid-statebatteryiswidely