情态动词与虚拟语气-2023年中考英语复习语法知识

中考英语复习语法知识专项突破（通用版）

08情态动词与虚拟语气

【知识突破】

情态动词

情态动词主要在英语中表示一种情绪，不能像实义动词（have,take等）一样直接做句子

谓语，必须和动词原形构成句子的谓语结构,可直接提前到句子前引导一般疑问句。

Studentsshouldrespectteachers,学生应该尊重教师

Shouldstudentsrespectteachers?

一、情态动词的基本用法

①常见的情态动词有：CaiI（could）,may（might）,must,shall（should）,will（would）,dare

（dared）,need等,另外JZayeto、had力effer也当作情态动词使用。情态动词后面必须加动词的

原形。

②Ca〃表示体力、脑力方面的能力或客观的可能性。口语中，在询问或说明一件事可不

可以做时,常用％。〃”代替umay∖情态动词ucan^的过去式是“coMd”,否定式是acannoΓ

通常缩写成iican9C,iicouW的否定式是，通常缩写成acouldn9f∖如：Can1

helpyow?（要帮忙吗？）/HeCSW加.（他会游泳）/Thatcan⅞beMrLi.（那不可能是李先生）

③may表示允许、请求或可能性,用may提问时,肯定回答一般用Certainly或Yesfyou

Way;否定回答一般用can7或mustn7.如：MayIaskyouaquestion?—CeHa加仅.（可以问你

一个问题吗？当然可以）/Youmayso,zow.（现在你可以走了以〃maybeinyourpocket.∏T

在你的衣袋里）

④-f表示“必须"、“一定”的意思。表示“必须”时否定形式是mustn't；表示"一

定”时,否定形式是"can、”如：Wemustbeverycarefulwhenwecrossthe,oαd.（我们过马路

时定要非常小心）/ItmustbeJaCk（那准是杰克）/Ihaven7seenKatetoday.Shecan7be

∕w（我今天没有看到过凯特,她不可能在这里）

［注意］用"2"sf（必须）进行提问时,肯定回答用加〃4,否定回答用needn7；用musf（一定）进

行提问时,肯定回答仍用但是否定回答用Ca如：Mustwecleantheroombeforewe

leave?-Yes,youmust.SLNo,youneed"Y.（我们走之前必须要打扫房间吗?是的,必须打扫。/

不,不需要。）/Mustshebeintheroom?-Yes9shemustNo,shecan⅛.（⅜一定在房间里吗？

是的,一定。/不,不可能在。）

⑤“痴独。£o"表示"不得不"必须"。We9Ilhavetoleavenowforitisverylateatnight,

haveto的疑问形式是：助动词+…to,否定形式是：助动词+〃o什痴rueto或者用needn7.

如：Doyouhavetostayuntil8odock?（你得呆到8点钟吗？）/Youd<m'thavetodoso,（=You

needn⅛doSoj（你不用这么做）

⑥shall在问句中,可表示征求对方意见,与第一人称连用：在陈述句的第二、三人称的

主语后或表示“命令”、“警告"、“允许"等。如：Shallwegotothezoothisweekend7（^^^↑

这个周末去动物园好吗？）/“。5也加〃吆山50川〃）。成〃。〃加处（他下次必须带自己的书来）

⑦should可表示"劝告"、"建议"、“惊奇"等意思。WeSiWllldspeaktooldpeople

Po〃期“我们应该礼貌地对老人讲话）

⑧W汝表示“意愿”、“决心”等意思,一般与第二人称连用。如：Willyoupleaseclosethe

doort∕br（请你替我把门关上好吗？）//WilIteaChVoUa/esso〃.（我要教训你一顿）

©would表示过去的"意愿"、"决心”等。HeWOiddsitnearthefireeverytimehereturned

home.（每次他回到家中总要坐在火炉边）

would也可以表示现在的情况,表达说话人向对方提出的要求,语气比“Wiir婉转、客气。

在日常会话中，“我想要”通常用aIwouldliketov或6iIshould（Γd）liketo,f来表示。

如：Wouldyouliketohavearestatthe机（你现在想要休息一下吗？）

would还可以表示过去经常发生的事情。如：EveryyearparentsWoUldtelltheirchildren

abouttheboywhowouldsavehisPeOPla（每一年父母们总是向孩子们讲述这个将会拯救他的

人民的男孩的事）

⑩〃eed表示“需要”，用于疑问句或否定句。作实义动词时,在肯定、否定、疑

问句中都可以用。如：HeneednVdoitinsucha%ιπτy（他不需要如此匆忙地做这件事）/He

needssome∕ιe∕p.（他需要一些帮助）∕"edoesn'tneedtobringhisfootballSoCAS伍c〃.（那么他就

无须带上足球袜了）

（IDdare是“敢”的意思,用法几乎与“need”完全相同,即在疑问句和否定句中,可以作

情态动词,后面用不带“力”的动词不定式。在肯定句中和实义动词一样,后面的动词不定式

要带“£o"。HowdareyousayIamɑ/bo/?（你竟敢说我是个傻瓜？）/Hedidn'tdaretotouchthe

red力〃（他不敢触碰那个红色的按钮）

（12）”6〃超r（do）（“最好是”）一般也当作情态动词使用,否定式是：如；

YouWbettersithereandsay〃。统i∕zg∙（你最好坐在这儿不讲话）/You9dbetternotspeakbecause

heiss/eep加g.（你最好不要讲话因为他正在睡觉）

二、其他情态动词的用法

1.should表示“应该”，否定为shouldn,t,无时态变化。

Studentsshouldn,tbeallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.

Oughtto属于半情态动词，也表示“应该”。

Weoughttofinishtheworktoday.

2.would表“将来，宁愿”，可作为WiIl的过去式,构成过去将来时态，常用于宾语从句中。

Iwouldstudyhard.

SheaskedmewhereIwouldgotomorrow.

3.Hadbetter表示“最好…”，为半情态动词，无时态变化，后接动词原形。（重点考点）

Wehadbetternotarguewithourparents.

虚拟语气

虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观

存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表现出来的。

一、虚拟语气谓语动词的八种表现形式

1.用在虚拟条件句中

虚拟条件句及其主句的谓语形式可归纳如下：

从句谓语主句谓语

与现在事实相反were,didwould(should,could,might)+v

与将来事实相反shoulddo,

would(should,could,might)+v

（可能性极小）were+to+v.

would(should,could,might)+havedone

与过去事实相反haddone

注：如果条件从句中包含有were,had,should或could,有时可把if省略掉，但这时要把were,

had,should或could放在主语前面（这种结构在口语中较少使用）。

2.用在含蓄条件句中

句子中，假设的情况不用条件从句表示出来，而是用一个介词短语来表示，句子的谓语形式

也可遵循上表的规则。

这种用法也常见于or,orelse,otherwise和but后面的分句中。

3.用在错综时间条件句中

有时候，条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时，谓语动词的形

式要根据表示的时间来调整，这种句子可称作错综时间条件句。例如：

1）Ifyouhadn'twatchedtelevisionsolate,youwouldn'tbesosleepynow.（此句为时间交错的虚

拟条件句，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句则假设与现在情况相反）

2）Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,wewouldhaveallowedyoutojointhemintheWork.（从句表示与

现在事实相反的假设，主句则表示一种与过去事实相反的设想）

4,用在WiSh后的宾语从句中

这种句子主要表示愿望，that常省略。若指现在或将来的愿望，从句用过去时;若指过去没有

实现的愿望，从句用过去完成时。

若WiSh后的宾语从句中用WoUId,可以表示请求，通常意味着说话人的不快或不满.

5.用在ifonIy感叹句中

当表示“但愿”，“要是……就好”时，它的用法和wish基本相同，只是更富有感情色彩，表

示一时很难实现的愿望。

6.用在以asif(asthough)引出的方式状语从句中

当表示过去想象中的动作或情况时，用过去完成时;当表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有

所怀疑时，用一般过去时。

7.用在某些虚拟的定语从句中

8.用以表示说话人的主观愿望或选择，仅用在一些惯用句型的从句中惯用语如用在简单句

中，其后都用不加to的动词不定式。

二、用固定的情态动词表示的虚拟语气

1.should+动词原形(有时省略should)

(1)用在动词如advise,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,recommend,request,

require,suggest,urge等后的宾语从句中。

(2)用在itissuggested,itisdesired,itisrequired,itwasordered,itwasproposed,ithasbeen

decided,itisnecessary(essential,imperative,important,desirable)that等引出的主语从句中。

(3)用在suggestion,motion,proposal,order,recommendation,plan,idea,requirement等弓I起的

表语从句和同位语从句

2.用在表示比拟的方式状语从句中

3.用在表示虚拟情况的定语从句中

4,用在某些表示主观愿望的名词从句中

5.用在婉转的请求、建议、批评等句子中

6.用在表示祝愿的简单句中

【能力点突破】

一、情态动词

I.Imakeahomepagethreeyearsago,butnowɪamgoodatit.

A.canB.can,t

C.couldD.couldn,t

2.—MustIgonow?

一No,you.It,searlynow.

A.don,thavetoB.mustn,tC.can,tD.shouldn't

3.-Couldyoupleasehaveawalkwithme?

一Soιτy,I.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.

A.mustn,tB.needn,t

C.can,tD.maynot

4.Sorry,youplaysoccerintheclassroom.

A.can,tB.don,tC.don,thavetoD.aren,t

5.一MustIhandinallmyhomeworktoday?

一No,you.YoucanfinishitbeforeFriday.

A.mustB.needC.mustn'tD.needn,t

6.一Hey,Sandy.GuesswhereItookthisphoto.

—ItbetakeninEngland.IsawtheLondonEyeinit.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.need

7.Whenyougotoadinnerparty,youshould.

A.speakquietB.speakquietly

C.spokequietD.spokequietly

8.Myclassmateisjumpingsofar!Ibelievemyeyes.

A.can,tB.mustn,tC.needn,tD.shouldn't

9.1rideabike,butIdriveacar.

A.can;canB.can,t;can,t

C.can;can,tD.am;amnot

10.一IsthatyoungmaninblackMichael?

-No,Itbehim.HehasgonetoShanghai.

A.can,tB.mayC.mustn,t

11.Nancycan,tcometoyourpartybecauseshedoherhomework.

A.hastoB.can,tC.doesn,thavetoD.can

12.afraid.Icanyou.

A.Don,t;willhelpB.Don,t;helpC.Don,tbe;willhelpD.Don,tbe;help

13.Shegotoworkonweekdays（工作日）.

A.alwaysB.wantsC.must

14.—Tom,youfinishyourhomeworkintenminutes?

一Yes,Ican.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

15.一Canyouplaytheguitar,Mark?

—Yes,ɪ.

A.canB.mustC.will

16.-DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?

—Γmnotsure.Igotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.need

17.ThesignontherightmeansthatWetakephotos.

A.mustB.needC.mustn'tD.needn,t

18.InShiyan,youwearamask（口罩）whenyougetonthebus.

A.mustB.can,tC.hastoD.shouldn,t

19.Janeperformbaiɪetatallwhenshewasalittlegirl,butshedoitnow.

A.could;canB.couldn,t;canC.could;can,tD.couldn,t;can,t

20.YouwatchTV,butyouhavetocleantheroomfirst.

A.mustB.canC.can,t

21.—Dad,canɪgotothemoviesthisevening?

一Sure,butyoucomebackhomebefore9o,clock.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.might

22.—Iplaybasketballafterschool,Mr.Zhang?

—Yes,youcan.

A.CanB.WillC.ShouldD.Must

23.—IsthatLiMingoverthere?

—Itbehim.Hehasgonetotheschoollibrary.

A.can,tB.needn,tC.must

24.一MayIplayfootballhere,Miss?

—Sorry!Youplayfootballinthebusystreet.It,sdangerous!

A.needn,tB.mustn,tC.won,tD.wouldn,t

25.一Couldyoupleasesomuchnoise?

一Sorry,wewon,t.

A.nottomake.B.notmade.C.notmake.D.don,tmake.

26.——Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?

一Yes.Ifwedon,tprotectthem,theydieoutoneday.

A.needB.can,tC.may

27.—Wilson,youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?

—Sure,noproblem.

A.couldB.needC.shouldD.might

28.Youshouldcarefulinyourworkandlifeeveryday.

A.beB.areC.is

29.一MayIuseyourbikethisafternoon,Peter?

一Oh,Γmafraidyou.JohnandIwillgocyclingthisafternoon.

A.mustn,tB.can,tC.needn,tD.shouldn,t

30.—Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?

一Γdloveto,butIstudyforthetest.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.could

31.一MountTianguiisafamousscenicspotinShijiazhuang.Ireallylikeit.

—You________haveagoodtimethere.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need

32.—_______Iuseyourglue?I,mmakingakite.

一Noproblem.Hereyouare.

A.ShouldB.NeedC.MustD.May

33.Thispairofshoes________Tom,s.They,retoobigforhim.

A.mightbeB.couldbeC.mustbeD.can,tbe

34.一Mom,mustIcleanmyroom?

—No,you__________・

A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.can,tD.maynot

35.一Mum,mustIcomebackbeforefiveo'clock?

一No,you________.Justgethomebeforedinner.

A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.shouldn,tD.couldn,t

36.NowadaysChinesepeopletaketoomuchcashwhenshoppingbecausetheyoften

useAlipayorWeChatPay.

A.shouldn,tB.needn,tC.can,t

37.—Mustɪfinishmyhomeworktoday?

—No,you_______.You________finishittomorrow.

A.can,t,canB.mustn,t,mustC.needn,t,may

38.youliketogotoschoolwithme?

A.CanB.AreC.WouldD.Does

39.—Linda,youlookbusy.Doyouneedanyhelp?

—Thank,you,Tom.ButI________doitmyself.

A.needB.mightC.canD.may

40.—Who,ssingingintheroom?IsitLucy?

—It________beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.

A.can,tB.mustC.might

41.—MustIcleanthemeetingroomalonce,Mr.Smith?

—No,you________.Youshouldhavearestnow.

A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.won,tD.can,t

42.Pollutedairandwaterkillplants,animals,andevenpeople.

A.canB.can,tC.shouldD.shouldn,t

43.Youhavefinishedmostofthework,soyoustartworkingsoearlytomorrow.You

maycomeat9:00.

A.can,tB.mustn,tC.needn,tD.couldn,t

44.—Idon,tcarewhatpeoplethink.

—Well,you.You,renotaloneinthisworld.

A.canB.shouldC.may

45.Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.Itkillplants,animalsandeven

people.

A.mightB.mightnotC.shouldD.shouldnot

46.一Whoseskirtisthis?

—ItbeCaroΓs.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.

A.mightB.needC.must

47.一Mum,IdothesamejobasyouwhenIgrowup?

-No,youneedn,t.Youcanmakeyourowndecision.

A.mayB.canC.must

48.TheboyyousawjustnowbeTom.HeflewtoNewYorkyesterday.

A.canB.can,tC.must

49.Somepeoplefeelsickwhentheyreadabookinamovingcaroronamovingboat.

A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need

50.一MustIfinishmyhomework?

一No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.

A.needn,tB.can,tC.mustn,tD.couldn,t

51.——MustIstayhereallthetime?

—.Youcanleavenow.

A.Yes,youmustB.No,youdon,thavetoC.No,youmustn,t

52.—Mustwegettoschoolat7:00?

—.8:00isOK.

A.No,youneedn,tB.No,youmustn,tC.Yes,youmustD.Yes,youneed

53.Ifyoudrinkatmeals,youdrivecarsonthehighways.

A.needn,tB.mustn,tC.shouldn,tD.wouldn,t

54.—IsJimathomenow?

一Γmnotsure.Hebeonvacation.

A.shouldB.mustC.canD.might

55.Everyoneshouldourlakes,rivers,seasandoceanspollution.

A.protect；awayB.protect；itC.protect；fromD.protect；out

56.一youhelptowashthecar?

—Sorry,Dad.I,mdoingmyhomework.

A.MustB.CouldC.MightD.Should

57.—Needwekeepquietwhenthemovieison?

-Ofcoursewe,thepeopleinthecinemawillbeangry.

A.can,butB.haveto,orC.must,and

58.IfWegoout,wewearmaskstostopthespread（扩散）ofCOVID-19.

A.shouldB.wouldC.can,tD.mustn,t

59.一Ireallylikethegame.WhymustIstopplayingit?

一Foryourstudy,you,myboy.

A.hopetoB.havetoC.wouldliketoD.areableto

60.Look!Themanmustafterthethief.Justnow,thethiefstolehisbag.

A.isrunningB.runC.berunningD.toberunning

61.Wemustrubbish.Weshouldtheenvironmentclean.

A.nottoleave,tokeepB.notleave,keep

C.notleave,tokeepD.nottoleave,keep

62.一Canyouswim?

—Ithinkit,stoodifficultforme.

A.No,Idon,t.B.Yes,Ican.C.No,Ican,t.D.Yes,Ido.

63.—IborrowyourEnglishbook?

一Sure,hereyouare.

A.NeedB.MayC.Will

64.Don,tyouknowpassengerssmokeonhigh-speedtrains?

A.needn,tB.mustn,tC.wouldn,tD.couldn,t

65.OurteacherhasmademanyrulestoshowwhatWestudentsandnotdoin

class.

A.must;mustB.will;willC.need;needD.might;might

66.一Jack,couldyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?

—Sony,I.Ihavetolookaftermygrandmotherathome.She,sill.

A.won,tB.mustn,tC.couldn,tD.can,t

67.一WherewillyougoduringtheSpringFestival?

—Ihavenoidea.WegotoNanjingGingkoLakePark.It,sagoodplacetohavefun.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

68.一CouldItakesomephotosintheartmuseum?

一No,you.

A.couldn,tB.don,thavetoC.needn,tD.mustn,t

69.—WheredoesTonystandinline?

—HestandinfrontofBill,butΓmnotsure.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.need

70.一MustIcleanmyroomatonce?

—.Youcanfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.No,youmustn,t.B.No,youneedn,t.C.No,youcan,t.

71.—CanIwearanyclothesIliketoschool?

一No,youcan,t.Youweartheuniform.

A.mightB.mustC.willD.would

72.—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.

一Frankknowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.

A.hastoB.mustC.can,tD.might

73.Congratulationsonpassingyourexam.Youbeverypleasedwiththeresult.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

74.一Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?

—Foryourhealth,youbetoocareful.

A.can,tB.shouldn,tC.mustn,tD.needn,t

75.—Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stresscomewithit.

一Yeah,IthinkwhatWecandoistotakeiteasy.

A.needB.hastoC.mayD.dare

76.—Ifsverydangeroustolookatthemobilephonewhenwewalkacrossthestreet.

—You,reright.Webetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.

A.canB.can,tC.mustD.needn,t

77.——Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawLindahangingoutwithhersister.

—Itbeher.ShehasgonetoShanghai.

A.can,tB.might

C.couldD.mustn,t

78.Wetalkorspeakloudlyinpublicplaces,suchashospitals,librariesorcinemas.

A.needn,tB.mustn,tC.maynotD.wouldn,t

79.一MustIwashmyclothestoday?

一Γmafraidyou.YoushouldIeamtodosomethingbyyourself.

A.needB.havetoC.canD.could

80.Peopleleaverubbishontheground.

A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.mustD.need

81.一Shallwemeetatthestationat8a.m.?

—InfactWe.Thetrainuntil10a.m.

A.mustn,t;doesn,tleaveB.mustn,t;leaves

C.needn,t;won,tleaveD.needn,t;willleave

82.Nothingcaneverrealloveandfamilytogetherness.

A.takeplaceB.inplaceofC.insteadD.displace

83.一Whosevolleyballisthis?

—ItbeLinda,s.Shelovesvolleyball.

A.mustB.can,tC.needn,t

84.一Look!Themanatthegatebeourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeveιy

morning.

一No,itbehim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.

A.must;can,tB.must;mustn,tC.can,t;can,tD.can,t;mustn,t

85.—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.

一Wow,theunexpectedguest__________welcomed.

A.willbeB.mustbeC.won,tbeD.mustn,tbe

86.Mary,shomeisn,tnearourschool,soshegetupatsixo,clockeverymorning.

A.canB.mayC.hastoD.haveto

87.Weneverpaytoomuchattentiontoprotectingourselvesfromcatchingthevirus.

A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.can

88.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

一Myschoolisfaraway.I________takethebustoschool.

A.mustB.don,thavetoC.havetoD.hasto

89.Togiveyourbrainarest,youmay________downonyourbed,________yourselfina

comfortablepositionwithoutthinkingaboutanything.

A.lie;layingB.lay;lyingC.lie;lyingD.lay;laying

90.一Dad,Γvesignedforthebox.What,sinit?

一I,mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyouruncle.

A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.will

91.一Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?

—Becauseit,simportantinexams.Wepaytoomuchattentiontoit.

A.mustn,tB.shouldn,tC.needn,tD.can,t

92.—IsthatmanyourfriendTom?

-Thatman________behim,becausehehasgonetoCanada.

A.can,tB.mustn,tC.needn,tD.hadbetternot

93.Janehaslivedhereforalongtime,sosheknowsomethingaboutit.

A.canB.mayC.maybeD.maybe

94.1______gonow,orΓllmissmytrain.

A.canB.mightC.mustD.could

95.—Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.

—He________beoutlateeverynightormaybeheworksatnight.

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

96.—CanLiMing________anEnglishsong?

—No,Idon,tthinkhe________.

A.sing;canB.tosing;canC.sings;can,tD.sing;can,t

97.一Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?

一No,you________.You________toleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.mustn,t;areallowedB.don,thaveto;aresupposed

C.needn,t;aren,tallowedD.can,t;aren,tsupposed

98.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parentsgive

themsomesafetytips.

A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might

99.一HowlongcanIthebook?

—Twodays.

A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.keeps

100.TheyplayfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.

A.couldB.couldn,tC.can,tD.can

二、虚拟语气

1.MyEnglishteachersuggestedthewordstudyhandoutsforfifteenminuteseveryday.

A.metogooverB.IgooverC.megooverD.Iwentover

2.Thephysicistsproposethatourattentiontheuseofspecialmethodsofthinkingand

acting.

A.wouldbedirectedtowardsB.bedirectedtowards

C.isdirectedtowardsD.directtowards

3.IfIyou,Iinvitehimtogotoseeamovie.

A.am,wouldB.were,will

C.were,wouldD.was,will

4.IstronglysuggestthatMiketherewithustomorrow.

A.goB.goesC.willgoD.isgoing

5.1wishI________inHongKongnow.

A.beB.amC.wasD.were

6.They________thatapassportbecarriedwithyouatalltimes.

A.adviseB.tellC.hopeD.expect

7.一Ishouldhavebeenmorecarefulintheexam.

—Itisagreatpitythatyou.

A.didn,tB.haven,tC.werenotD.arenot

8.IfInotsobusy,1withyou.

A.was,wouldgoB.were,wouldgo

C.was,shouldgoD.were,willgo

9.Ifwemoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.

A.weregivenB.aregivenC.isgivenD.isgiving

10.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriversoseriouslynow.

A.isnotpollutedB.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted

11.IfIaboss,Iwouldmanageabigfactory.

A.areB.was

C.wereD.be

12.HisteachersuggestedtoEnglishsongseveryday.Nowhe,smuchbetter

atsinging.

A.helistenB.helistensC.himlistenedD.himlistens

13.一HesuggeststhathisfriendtoBeijingrightnow.

一Ithinkit,sagood∙

A.shouldfly;adviceB.willfly;suggestionC.flies;adviseD.fly;suggestion

14.—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?一.

A.IshallgiveittocharitiesB.Iwillbuysnacks

C.Iwon,tputitinthebankD.I,dgiveittomedicalresearch

15.—Wouldyouliketojoinus?

一I,dloveto,butFmsobusynow.IfItimeɪdoit.

A.has;will

B.have;will

C.have;should

D.had;would

16.—Whatwouldyoudoifyouthetrafficaccident?

一Iwould.

A.see,domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightaway

C.see;callat110atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightaway

17.Therearemanymuseumsthereandtheycan,tdecidetochoose.Intheend,

theclerksuggestedtheytothecomputermuseum.

A.what;togoB.which;goC.which;going

18.一Comeandjoinus,Ben!

——ΓmafraidIcan,t.Γmtoobusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygo.

A.hadB.willhaveC.havehadD.have

19.IfIharderwhenIwasyoung,Iauniversityandlivedadifferentlife.

A.worked;wouldenteredB.hadworked;wouldhaveentered

C.wouldworked;hadenteredD.haveworked;willhaveentered

20.Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords!Isuggestyoufourorfivewordsadayonpiecesof

paperandtheminyourroom.

A.write;makeB.writing;placeC.write;placeD.writing;making

21.Theairpollutionisworseandworse.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeople__toworkby

subwayorbybus.

A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo

22.1thinkalltheplantswouldiftherewastoomuchpollution.

A.diedoutB.dieofC.dieoutD.diedof

23.Yesterday,thestormdelayedus.thestorm,wewouldhavebeenhereintime.

A.ButforB.IfitwerenotforC.ButthatD.Unless

24.The