2023年北京延庆县联考九年级英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

2023年北京延庆县联考九年级英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、一Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

一Yes.Heneverpraisedhimhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.

A.afterB.unlessC.ifD.when

2、Thefactoryover1200carsamonth.Mycarinitin2013.

A.produces,wasproducedB.wasproduced,produces

C.produces,producesD.wasproduced,produced

3、一Whystopwalking,Michelle?

—Therearesomanypeoplestandingtherethatwecan,tgo.

A.acrossB.throughC.overD.on

4、Iwasverytiredlastnight,Iwenttosleepearlier.

A.butB.orC.soD.for

5、Myuncleisawriter.Hemanybookssincehewasyoung.

A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.haswritten

6、Γm,andIhaveasister.

A.15yearold,16-year-oldB.15yearsold,16-years-old

C.15-year-old,16yearsoldD.15yearsold,16-year-old

7、-Excuseme,IwonderIcanpayforthenewshoes?

—YoucanpaybyusingwechatOrAliPay（支付宝）.

A.whetherB.whenC∙howD.why

8、一Whenisyourfather,sbirthday?

—birthdayisonApril2nd.

A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Him

9^TheT-shirtsarealiwonderful.Butinmyson,seyes,theblueoneis・

A.nicerB.nicestC.thenicest

10、Lookatthemonkeyaredhat.It,ssocute.

A.onB.toC.inD.of

∏.完形填空

11、DearDad,

Happybirthdaytoyou!

OnthisspecialdayFdliketotalktoyou1

Idon,tthinkIamgoodat2youmythoughtfacetofacewithyou,soPmwritingtoshowmydeeploveforyou.

Y6u,renotarichmanorafamousperson.Butinmyheart›youareoneofthegreatest3.Iam4you.

Youare5interestedinfameandwealth.Youdo6thingslikepayingphonebillsontime,andworkingasa

workerinyourfactory.Thesmileonyourfaceshowsyouarepleasedwiththefamily.Youtakegoodcareofmy

grandparents.YouhelpmewithmyschoolworkanddosomeshoppingwithMomonSundays.

Inthepast,Ididn,tcare7youwerewithmeornot.NowɪamsorrytosayI8youtherespectbefore.ButI

amthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.Iamquiteluckythatɪhave9AndIfeelhappythatnowIcanlet

you10howmuchIIoveyou.Youaresuccessfulasason,ahusband,afather,andafriend.

Wishyouhappyforever!

Yours,David

1.A.inB.atC.byD.on

2.A.talkingB.sayingC.speakingD.telling

3.A.businessmenB.manC.menD.worker

4.A.worriedaboutB.proudofC.afraidofD.sorryfor

5.A.alwaysB.everC.alreadyD.never

6.A.ordinaryB.interestingC.wonderfulD.popular

7.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where

8.A.willshowB.don,tshowC.didn,tshowD.haveshown

9.A.tooB.soC.veryD.such

10.A.toknowB.knowC.knewD.knowing

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空不超过3个单词.

Ayoungmanɪ.(travel)throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilled

hisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2,elder,whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterajourneyoffour

3.(day),theyoungmanfinally(bring)thewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled(warm),

andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome6<ahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.Infact9itwas

nolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,,,Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyouseem

7.(enjoy)it?”Theteacheranswered,nYoutastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater,8^_an

actofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe9,(sweet).''

Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.WhetherlO.isacheappipeoradiamond

（宝石的）necklace,theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething

itself.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Canasoft-lookinggirlbetough（坚韧的）inside?Taiwan,spopsingerEvonneXuislikethis.Ifshethinkssomething

isright,shegoesOIltOfhe。Waytodoit.

“Ifanyonearoundmegetstreatedunfairly,,,shesaid,wIcan,tpretendnottosee.Ifeelit,smydutytospeakoutand

protecttheirrights."Herfriendssometimesadvisehernottoinvitetrouble,butsheisn,tafraid.

ShewasborninahospitalinTexas,America,whereshewastheonlyAsiababy.Alotofpeoplecametolookather.She

wassoprettythatshewascalleduSnowWhite”.

XugrewupwithWesternkids,doingthesamethingstogether.ButshesaidherChineseparentsweremuchstricterthan

Americanparents.Evenso,Xudidnotwanttolietoherparentslikemanykidsdid.wIcouldhavetoldthemIwasgoing

tothelibrarytostudy,wheninfactIwasgoingtoaparty,,,shesaid,uButitwouldhavemademefeelverybad.Iwould

ratherarguewiththemformyrights.”

“AnditdidWOrkJshesaid,uIthelpedthemknowmebetterandtrustme,andnowwegetonverywell.”

1.Theunderlinedphrasesinthefirstparagraphmeans・

A・togetoffB.Togetintheway

C.togoawayD.totryone,sbest

2.WhatdoesXuthinkofChineseparentsandAmericanparents?

A.ChineseparentsarebetterthanAmericanparents.

B.ChineseparentsarenotasgoodasAmericanparents.

C.AmericanparentsarenotasstrictwiththeirkidsasChineseparents.

D.AmericanparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirkidsthanChineseparents.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutEvonneXuaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sheisalwaysreadytosayanddowhatshethinksright.

B.HerparentsarebothAmericans.

C.Sheoftenargueswithherparents,sotheydon,tgetonwell.

D.Sheprefersdancingtosinging.

B

14、Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment.Iftheenvironmentisbad,itwillaffect（影

响）oιIrbodies,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atmattimevvedon,twanttowork,andwe

havetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.

It'sgcrms（微生物）thatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan,tfindthemwith

yourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（显微镜）・Theyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsof

themonaverysmallthing9Germscanalwaysbefoundinthedirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthe

microscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfrom

thefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesmegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyou

willhavepaineverywhere.

Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtrytoourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsusto

acttogether.

1.Thewritertellusthat.

A.germscan,tliveinthewater

B.weshouldrestathomeiftheenvironmentisbad

C.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood

D.germslikecomfortableenvironment

2.Germsare.

A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan'tseewithyoureyes

B.justlivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment

C.eitherbigorsmalldependingonwheretheyare

D.cleanwhentheyarefoundindeanwater

3.Germscanbefoundin・

A.dirtywaterB.airC.dustD.A,BandC

4.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.Environmentdoesn,taffectourlife

B.germsmaymakeusill

C.wedon,tneedtoimproveourenvironment

D.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemore

C

15、

Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresult

ofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.

Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,a

solarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe,,SoI-4n.nItisfoursquare

metersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker,n

The"Sol-4"worksbyreflecting（反射）lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect（把....对准）the

lightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocook

sausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.

Thecookerisalsomuch,,friendliernthanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.

Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividuals（人）would

belesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.

Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitwork

withoutsunlight.

Eachcookercostsabout$2,000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem.Crosby

Menzieshascreatedanon-governmentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythrough

donationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.

1.Thispassageismainlyabout・

A.solarcookerB.smokepollutionC.solarpowerexpertsD.breathingillnesses

2.ThenSol-4πismainlyusedto.

A.shortenthetimeofcooking

B.reducethecostofmakingcookers

C.raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeople

D.reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke

3.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe''Sol∙4''isTRUE?

A.Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors.

B.Itcanworkinanyweatherconditionnow.

C.Itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood.

D.Itismoreenvironment-friendlythanothercookers.

4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.thenSol-4nwillbedesignedinasmallersize

B.moreAfricanscanusethesolarcookersinthefuture

C.thenSol-4nisthefirstproductoftheSouthAfricancompany

D.theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookers

D

16、“Farmtotable"isthenameofanactivitythatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thereisalsoa

groupthatbrings“tabletofarm,∖ThistravelinggroupiscalledOutstandingintheField.Itsaimistoconnectpeopleto

thelandandtocreateakindofrestaurantwithoutwalls.

JimDenevangottheideaforthiskindoffoodservicetenyearsago.JimDenevan,sbrotherisafarmerandhe

himselfisaformerchef.Hethoughttheideaofamealservedrightatthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.

“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry—IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesand

setthetableinfarmsandranchesandonbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcomesfrom.”

HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarmsteadinVirginia.Heandhis

eight-membercrewarrivedthenightbefore.Chefsfromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.

MattSzechenyiandhisfamilyoperateBriarsFarmstead.Hesaid“Thistypeofeventconnectsuswithalotof

enthusiasticpeople,peoplethatwill—wecanformrelationshipswithinthefuture.Andthistypeofsmallfarmbusiness

thrivesonrelationships."

Guestsbringtheirownplatestothemeal.Whentheyarrive,thefarmershowsthemaround.uThesearefree-range

chickens.Wewantthemtoeatasmuchpastureaspossiblebecausethat,sthemagic."Thetourofthefarmendsatthe

dinnertable.Themeatsinthisfive-coursemealcomefromMattSzechenyPsfarm.Thevegetablesandotheringredients

comefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.AIexBogeIcamewithhisfamily.Hesaid“Itisalso

especiallywonderfultositatatablethisbigwithallthesepeople.Thesenseofcommunityiswonderful.”

JimDenevanandhisteamhaveservedalmostthirteenthousandpeople.Heplanstoexpandtheoperation.

1.thinksoftheideaof“farmtotable”.

A.MattSzechenyiB.AlexBogel

C.JimDenevanD.JimDenevan,sbrother

2.WhafsJimDenevan,sdreamforutabletofarm^^business?

A.Hehopestobelikedbyeveryguestwhovisitsthespecialfarm.

B.Hewantstodoitbetterandbetterandgiveahandtomakepeopleclosertonature.

C.Hehopestobuildtotallyfreerestaurantsonthefarm.

D.Hewantstocreatemoregamesonthefarmforguests.

3.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.Thehistoryof"tabletofarm”.

B.Specialserviceonafarm.

C.Somethingaboutthe“tabletofarm"activities

D.People,sgreatneedofgreenfood

E

17>My10-year-oldDonnasaid,,,Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?nDonnawas

ashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendst。brimherOiItOfhershell.

,,Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.,,Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.Welivedacrossthestreetfrom

eachotherinWashingtonHeights9NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrew

meout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandabigsmile.

Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherfora

fewdays.πI,Ilbebacksoon.πshetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariver

andhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomy

eyes.

ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.nHi,Mrs.Loggia.nthelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyand

blackandshesmiledbrightly.nMynameisLaura.n

Mydaughter,snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.IwasstillPIIZZled（迷惑）whenLaura'smomcametopickherup

laterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.,,Judy!nsheCried."It'sme,LiIlian9Ssister,fromWashington

Heights.”Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar（熟悉）.Lillianisheraunt.

1.Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershelP,means“”・

A.tohelpherlivehappilyB.tohelpherbecomesmart

C.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouseD.tohelpherbecomelessshy

2.Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe

A.wasDonna,sgoodfriendB.wasfromWashingtonHeights

C.wasasoldasherdaughterD.hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too

3.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?

A.BecauseshemovedtoNewJersey.B.BecauseherbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida.

C.Becauseherbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip.D.Becausetheyweredifferentfromeachother.

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.LauraisasoutgoingasherauntLillian.

B.LauraandDonnaarebothinthehighschool.

C.DonnaandLaurahavebeenfriendsforalongtime.

D.JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeath.

18、Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?Mostofusareluckytobebornwith

“nOrmaP'faces.ButthemovieWonder（《奇迹男孩》）showsusthatthereisnosuchthingsasbeingnormalandthat

beautyismorethanskin-deep.

Basedonabestsellingnovel,themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggie.Hehasafacialdeformity（面部畸形）.Hehas

spentmostofhislifebeinghome-schooled.Butasheentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoaprivate

school.There,Auggiemustdealwithsomeunfriendlyclassmatesandlearntoaccepthimselfasheis.

IntheUnitedStates,mostkidsaretaughtthatitisOKtobedifferent.Peopledon,tlookdownuponbeingspecial.

Butsomekidshavedifficultyacceptingthis.Itiseasytoplaytricksonsomeonewhoisdifferent,especiallyifyouhave

yourownproblemstodealwith.Thisisanothercentralthemefromthemovie-・・・eventhekidswholaughatAuggie

havetheirownpersonalstruggles.

AsAuggie,sclassmatesgetknowhimbetter,theycometofindthathe,sanicekidwithagreatsenseofhumor.They

starttochangetheirattitudetohim.Inreallife,itmaytakelongertoseesuchchangeshappen.Butifwegivepeoplea

chance,theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend.

1.WhichisNOTtrueaboutAuggieaccordingtothewriter?

A.Hehasafacialdeformity.

B.Hehasbeenhome-schooledformanyyears.

C.Hisfamilysendshimtoaprivateschool.

D.Healwaysbecomessadbecauseofothers5attitude.

2.WecantellthatAuggie,sschoollifeisattheverybeginning.

A.happyB.hardC.excitingD.normal

3.Somekid