2023-2024学年四川省乐山市第一职业中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年四川省乐山市第一职业中学高三英语上学期期

末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Actually,girlscanbetheywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,an

astronaut,orageneralmanager.

A.whetherB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

参考答案：

C

2.—hisfather,Johnwouldn'thavepassedthedivingtestsoeasily

A.Ifithadn'tbeenB.Hadn'titbeen

C.HaditnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor

参考答案：

C

3.—Isitenoughtofinishtheformforapassport,Madam?

—Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbe___bytworecentphotos4

A.updatedB.accompaniedC.establishedD.identified

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.updated更新；B.accompanied伴随、附属；C.established

建立；D.identified识别。句意：一一夫人，填好护照申请表就行了么？一一您的护照申请

表应附两张近照。根据"bytworecentphotos〃判断此处表示“伴随、附上“，故B项正确。

4.Itisacknowledgedthat__shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile.

A.A;theB.The;/C.A;/D.The;a

参考答案：

D

5.Hewastoldthat_10:15flightwouldtakethemtoShanghaiintimetoreach_Fudan

University.

A.the;/B.the;

aC.a;theD./;the

参考答案：

21.A

考查冠词的用法。第一空，用the表示定指，“十点一刻的航班”，第二空是专有名

词，不加冠词。

【解析】略

6.ThewinemadeChinaismaderice,anditsbottleismadeglass.

A.in;from;ofB.in;of;fromC.of;from;inD.from;of;by

参考答案：

A

7.Housingpricesmuchhighernowifthegovernmenthadn'ttakenmeasuresto

controlhousedealing.

A.wereB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

参考答案：

【苔素】B

【解析】

aM分析：句■:扣累油将冷需采取措施控裾窗屋五易，房价现在会更高•M条件6）是和过去相反的底根语

气，用Udo*而王句的TH睚5,所以用一般过去式表示启M语气，选B。

■寰，等查偈加间的虚拟透气

8.1cannotspeakFrench.ButIcanspeakItalian,notverywell,.

A.evenB.yetC.thoughD.either

参考答案：

C

略

9.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningtoagain.

A.riseupB.holdonC.pickupD.takeon

参考答案：

C

10.Thisticketoneadultandonechildtotheshow.

A.promisesB.entersC.admits

D.includes

参考答案：

C

11.Thedoorburstopenand,shoutingwithanger.

A.rushedinacrowdB.inacrowdrushed

C.acrowdinrushedD.inrushedacrowd

参考答案：

D

12.Parentsaretaughttobeawareofimportantmentalhealthistotheirchildren.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.so

参考答案：

B

13.EveryoneinthetouristindustryhasmadethepointthatGovernmentassistance

ishelpful,whattheyactuallyneedmostisforthevisitorsthemselvestoreturn.

A.asB.whenC.whileD.since

参考答案：

C

考查连词・Aas—艾j一迦-5Bwhm当_时候」Cwhile尽管〕DMoe趺然•旅游业中的

每个人都强调了这一点，虽然政府援肋是有益的，但是事实上他巾阖需要的是潇客自己返回.此处3尽

管，引导让步状语从句，故选C。

14.TheTVsetheworkswellnow.

A.havingbeenrepairedB.wasrepaired

C.hashadrepairedD.repairing

参考答案：

Chehashadrepaired是that引导定语从句,谓语是workso

略

15.Thehungryboykepthiseyesonthecakeonthetableforquiteawhile

beforehefinallynoticedmypresence.

A.tofixB.fixedC.fixingD.beingfixed

参考答案：

B

略

16.Severaldecadesago,ChinesepeoplewereverycuriousaboutIndiaandthelands

A.besidesB.beyondC.awayD.off

参考答案：

B

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

l.Thatwasa（n）e（极其）coldwintermorning.

2.Itisimportanttoassessther（可靠性）ofthedata.

3.Wes（寻求）ananswertothequestion,butcouldn'tfindone.

4.Thepolicemenarea（求助于,呼吁）toanyonewhosawthesuspecttocontact

them.

5.Hehadc（喝；用尽）alargequantityofalcoholbeforehedied.

6.Theyetheirguestsinarestaurant.

7.Jack'sbeenc（抱怨）ofsevereheadachesrecently.

8.Itisnowa（认为）bythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.

9.Thisisc（一致，吻合的）withmanyreligiousfaiths.

lO.TheGreatHallwasd（装点）withflowersforthoseheroes.

参考答案：

1.extremely2.reliability3.sought4.appealing5.consumed

6.entertained7.complaining8.acknowledged9.consistent10.decorated

略

18.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

66.Lisa,Ididn't（认出）you---you'vehadyourhaircut!

67.1hopethatour（友谊）willlastfoever.

68.Weallmissyouandarevery（感激的）forwhatyoudidforus.

69.KarlMarxwasborninGermanyand（德语）washismothertongue..

70.Englishisthe（官方的）languageofthecountry..

71.Evenbestfriendsoften（不同意）witheachother..

72.（二月）alwaysfollowsJanuary.

73.Inhotcountriespeopleoftensleep（在户外）.

74.Heisoneofthemostfamous（科学家）intheworld.

75.Afteryearsofhardwork,thingsimproved（逐渐地）..

参考答案：

66.recognize67.fhendship68.grateful/thankful69.German70.official

^71.disagree72.February73.outdoors74scientists75.graduallj

略

三、阅读理解

19.Psychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,

especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway,webecomestrongerand

braver.

Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn't

havethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepout

anddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!In

studyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumanprovidesuswiththedesireto

experimentandtakechances.

Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerand

strongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.This

attitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisk

takingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstanding

thatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninteresting

connectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.

Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakerisksso

thatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket;however,

thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany,

however,withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney.

Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardin

life,earnmoney,enjoyarelationship,playasport,ordoinganythingelsewithouttakingarisk.

Itisallpartofthegame.It'soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.

12.Somepeopledon'twanttotakerisks,mainlybecause_.

A.theyaretoolazytomoveon

B.theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlife

C.theyhavefailedseveraltimesbefore

D.theyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutside

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thisattitude"inParagraph3mean?

A.TakingrisksB.Fightingoffenemies

C.DiscoveringnewterritoriesD.Becomingstrongerandstronger

14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Dailylifeisfullofrisks

B.Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk

C.Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung

D.Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks

15.Whatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?

A.TakingRisksIsEasierSaidthanDoneB.RisksTakenbyAncestors

C.LiveOurLifetotheFullestD.NoRisk,NoGain

参考答案：

12.C13.A14.A15.D

12.细节题:从文章第二段的句子:Thisisbecauseofoneortwofailuresintheirlives.说明是以

前经历过失败使他们害怕冒险.选C

13.词义指代题:上面两句话都是讲的takerisk,说明这个态度也是冒险.选A

14.推理题:从第五段我们推断出旧常生活中充满了危险.选A

15.主旨题:从最后一段Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.可知文章的主旨

是没有冒险就没有收获.选D

20.HMoryMox仅

BlackHistoryMonthisalsoknownastheAfrican-AmericanHistoryMonth.Itiscelebrated

allovertheUnitedStatesofAmericaandCanadainthemonthofFebruary,whileintheUnited

KingdomitiscelebratedinOctober.Eachandeveryschoolanduniversityconductsvarious

activitiestomakethegenerationawareoftheimportancethatAfrican-Americanhistoryholds

inthenation.Theelectronicmediaisfilledwiththemesinrelevancetotheoccasion,andmany

activitiesarecarriedoutacrossthecountrytorememberthecontributionmadebyAfrican-

Americancitizensinthedevelopmentofthisnation.

BlackHistoryMonthwasfirststartedbyafamousAfrican-AmericanhistorianDr.CarterG.

Woodsonintheyear1926.FebruarywaschosenasthemonthtocelebratetheAfrican-

Americanhistorybecauseitwasthebirthmonthoftwoofthemosthighlyvaluedpeopleamong

African-Americans.ThesewerePresidentAbrahamLincoln,whofreedtheslaves,andFrederick

Douglass,whowasalsothefirstvicepresidentialnominee（被任命者）amongAfrican-Americans.

Initially,BlackHistoryMonthwasknownasthe"NegroHistoryWeek”.ThiswasDr.Woodson's

attempttoencourageawarenessamongcitizensaboutthecontributionofAfrican-Americans

towardsthebuildingofthenation.Itwasonlyintheearly1970'sthatthename"NegroHistory

Week"changedto"BlackHistoryMonth”.Andlater,intheyear1976,theentiremonthof

FebruarywasdeclaredtobetheNationalAfrican-AmericanHistoryMonth,ortheBlackHistory

Month.

Everyyear,NationalAfrican-AmericanHistoryMonthiscelebratedbymanyactivitieswith

variousideasandthemesfortheyoungergeneration.In2013,BlackHistoryMonthcelebrates

the50thanniversaryoftheMarchonWashingtonatwhichMartinLutherKing,Jr.gavehis

famousspeech"\haveadream".Italsomarksthe150thanniversaryoftheEmancipation

Proclamation（解放黑奴宣言）.ThethemeforBlackHistoryMonthin2014is"CivilRightsin

America"rememberingtheimportantmilestonesbyAfrican-Americansandothersinthebattle

forcivilrightsandequaltreatmentunderthelaw.

28.WhatisthepurposeofBlackHistoryMonthinAmerica?

A.TorememberAfrican-Americans'contributiontoAmerica.

B.TorememberthehistoryofAfrican-AmericansinAmerica.

C.ToencourageAfrican-Americanchildrentostudyhard.

D.ToincreaseAfrican-Americanchildren'sconfidence.

29.FebruarywaschosenasBlackHistoryMonthbecause.

A.Dr.CarterG.Woodsonliked