四川省兴文第二中学2023-2024学年高三年级上册一诊模拟考试英语试题 含解析

兴文二中高2021级高三一诊模拟考试

英语试题

第I卷选择题（100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whenwillthespeakersgooutfordinner?

A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Wow,yougotusticketsfortheshowtonight?

M:Yes,Ithoughtitwouldbeanicesurprise.Itstartsat8:00.

W:Okay,we'llstillgooutforamealat6:30andmakesurewe'veleftat7:30.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredidthewomanprobablygoonvacation?

A.Inatown.B.Inthemountains.C.Onsomebeaches.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,Bill.Diditfeelgreattotravelsomewherewarm?

M:Oh,yes.IloveNewYear'scelebrationsinthecity,butvisitingsmallislandbeacheswasperfect.

W:Thatsoundsgreat.Ilefttowntogoskiing——theweatherinthemountainswassosnowyandcold!

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?

A.Shelosthisbags.B.Sheranintohim.C.Sheforgothisname.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Oh,my.Ialmostmadeyoudropyourbags!Ididn'tseeyouturningthecomer一I'msosorryfor

crashingintoyou!

M:Thafsallright,Miss.Accidentshappen.Atleastnooneishurt!

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hesawamovie.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Hebookedsometickets.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?

M:Wecouldn'tgetanytickets,sowewenttotheparkinstead.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inagym.B.Inanoffice.C.Inabookstore.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme,haveyougotanybooksonworkingout?I'velookedforthemeverywhere,butIcan't

findany.

M:I'mnotsureifwe'vegotanynow.Booksofthatkindareonthisshelf.Well.Tmafraidthey'resoldout.

第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6WhatdoesJenniferinvitethemantodo?

A.Havedinner.B.Gotoaparty.C.Seeheroff.

7.WhenwillthemanpickupJenniferprobably?

A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,thisisJennifercalling.

M:Hello,Jennifer.

W:Iwonderifyouhavetimetohavedinnerwithmethisevening.

M:Whattime?

W:Ifsuptoyou.Iamfreeallnight.

M:Ihavetogotoapartythisafternoon,andIdon'tthinkIwillbebackuntil5o?clock.Sohowabout7o'clock?

W:OK.Canyoucomeandpickmeuphalfanhourearly?

M:ThafsOK.

W:Ifyoucomebackearly,pleasecallme.Wecanseeamoviefirst.

M:Soundswonderful.Iwouldreallyliketoseeamoviewithyou,butIdon'tthinkthereisenoughtime.

W:Allright.Wecanseeamovienexttime.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Customerandsalesperson.C.Hostandguest.

9.Whichcolordoesthewomanrecommend?

A.Pink.B.Yellow.C.Brightred.

【答案】8.A9.C

【解析】

【原文】M:We'vefinallyreachedthehotel.

W:Well,Dad,whatshallwedotomorrow?

M:Wearegoingtotheshoppingcenter.Ipromisedyourmomtobuyherabeautifuldress.

W:DoyouknowwhatcolorMomlikesmost?

M:Pink,Ithink,Maybeyellow.

W:Ithinkshelikesbrightred.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.What'sthefirstst印todealwiththebum?

A.Coolitwithrunningwater.B.Pressitforfiveminutes.C.Putsomeiceonit.

11.WhatdoesMr.Brucesuggestdoingatlast?

A.Keepingthebumfromtheair.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Stayingawayfromchildren.

12.WhatdoesMr.Bruceprobablydo?

A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

【答案】10.A11.B12.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Mr.Bruce,therearemoreburncaseshappeningtoday.Couldyoutellmesomesimplewaystodeal

withburns?

M:I'mgladtotellyousomeeffectiveways.Firstyoushouldputtheburnedareaundercoldrunningwaterabout

5minutes.

W:Coldrunningwater?

M:Yes.Itcantaketheheatawayfromtheburnedskin.

W:CanIputiceonthebum?

M:No,itissocold.Aftertheburncoolsdown,coveritwithabandage.Itcanprotecttheburnedskinfromtheair,

thusreducethepain.

W:Thafsall?

M:Atlast,you'dbettertakesomemedicine,suchasaspirin.Butbecarefulnottogiveaspirintochildren.Itis

dangerousforthemtoswallow.

W:Thankyou,Mr.Bruce.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Hostingaprogram.

B.Havingajobinterview.

C.Doinganenvironmentaltest.

14.Whathappenedtotheanimalsinthedisasterashorttimeago?

A.Thefishwerecoveredwithoil.

B.Thebirdsdiedofararedisease.

C.Thewhaleswerewashedupontheshore.

15.HowdoesthewomanfindKevin9sjob?

A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Easy.

16.WhydidKevinchoosethejob?

A.Helikedoutdooractivities.

B.Heenjoyedstayingatthecoast.

C.Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.

【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone!OurguestisKevinOlsen.Kevinworksonacoast.Hisjobistorescue

whales,fishandseabirdswhentheygetintotroublewithpollution.Welcometotheprogram,Kevin.

M:Gladtobehere,thankyou.

W:Whatdoyoudoinyourjob?

M:Ispendalotoftimewithseaanimals,tryingtolearnwhatthingstheyneedintheenvironment.Ifweknow

that,wecanhelpthemsurviveinthefuture.

W:Canyoutellussomethingaboutthedisasterashorttimeago?

M:OK.Whathappenedrecentlyistheoildisaster,thebirdshadoilontheirwings,sotheycouldn'tfly.Andthey

couldn'teatthefishbecausethefishwerecoveredwithoil.

W:Whydidyouchoosethisjob?Ifstoughsinceyouhavetoworkoutdoors.

M:Well,Iwasalwaysinterestedintheworldoftheoceanandhowtheplantsandanimalsfittogetherintheir

system.

W:Thankyouforcomingandsharingyourstorywithouraudience,Kevin.

M:Mypleasure.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.WhenwasToniMorrisonbom?

A.In1931.B.In1950.C.In1967.

18.WhatisMorrison'sfirstbook?

A.TheBluestEye.B.SongofSolomon.C.TarBaby.

19.HowmanynovelsdidMorrisonwrite?

A.Four.B.Six.C.Eleven.

20.WhatdidMorrisondoin1993?

A.Shewonhermostmovinghonor.

B.ShegotaNobelPrize.

C.ShepublishedthenovelBeloved.

【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】Tonight,we'lltalkaboutagreatwomaninthefieldofliterature.ToniMorrisonwasanAfrican-

Americanwriter,borninOhioin1931.MorrisongraduatedfromHowardUniversityin1953withaBachelorof

ArtsdegreeinEnglish.Andsheearnedamaster'sdegreeinAmericanliteraturefromCornellUniversityin1955.

In1967,shebecamethefirstblackwomantoworkasasenioreditorforthefamouspublishingcompanyRandom

House.Threeyearslater,in1970,shepublishedherfirstbook,TheBluestEye.Inthefollowingyears,she

publishedmasterpieceslikeSongofSolomon,TarBabyandBeloved,andshebecameaworld-famousauthor.She

wroteelevennovels.Shealsowrotechildren'sbooks,plays,poetryandbooksaboutliterature,societyand

politics.In1993,herliterarygreatnesswasrecognizedbytheNobelPrizeforliterature.ToniMorrisonwon

aroundfortynationalandinternationalrewards.Butmaybethemostmovinghonorwasthatin2019,her

birthplaceLoraindecidedtomakeFebruary18th,herbirthday,ToniMorrisonDay.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Uptonow,UNESCOhasgrantedofficialrecognitiontoover800culturalsitesthatarethoughttobe

speciallysignificanttohumanhistoryandculture.Amongthemarethefollowingfour.

TheTajMahal

Itwasbuiltbetween1631and1648,knownasamasterpieceofarchitecture.Ittookover20,000workersand

1,000elephantstocompletetheproject.Intheearly17thcentury,anemperornamedShahJahanruledIndia.The

emperorlovedhiswifeMumtazsomuchthatwhenshedied,hebuilttheTajMahalinhermemory.Thebeautiful

mausoleum（陵墓）wasdesignedtolooklikewhattheemperorhopedwouldbeMumtaz'shomeintheafterlife.

TheTempleandMansionofConfucius

LocatedinQufu,ShandongProvince,thetempleisamemorialtoConfucius,theChinesegreateducator.On

thegrounds,therearemorethan900hallsandrooms.ButthebuildingthatpeoplevisitmostistheTempleof

Confucius.Originallybuiltin478BC,thetemplehasbeenrebuiltmanytimes.Besidesthetemple,visitorscan

enjoythegroundsoutside,wheretherearemorethan1,000stonetablets（碑碣）andover100,000tombs.

TheImperialTombsoftheQingandMingDynasties

Builtbyseveralemperorsbetween1368and1915inBeijing,Hubei,HebeiandLiaoning,theImperial

TombsrepresentChineseculturalandhistoricalvaluesthathavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration

forthousandsofyears.WhatmakesthemuniqueevenamongamazingbuildingssuchasAngkorWat俣哥窟）

andtheCologneCathedral（科隆大教堂）isthattheybringtogetherarchitectureandphilosophy.

TheTerracottaArmy

In1974,whilesomeChinesefarmerswerediggingawell,theyaccidentallyfoundatomb,wheretheyfound

morethan8,000statues.TheyweresaidtobemadeinthethirdcenturyBCtoguardthetomboftheChinese

EmperorQinshihuang!Morethan700,000peopleworkedfornearly40yearstobuildthistomb!Itisrecognized

asoneofthegreatestarchaeologicalfindingsintheworld.

21.canbeviewedasalaboroflove.

A.TheTempleandMansionofConfuciusB.TheTerracottaArmy

C.TheImperialTombsoftheQingandMingDynastiesD.TheTajMahal

22.In_______,youcanfindauniquecombinationofbuildingandthinking.

A.TheTempleandMansionofConfuciusB.TheTerracottaArmy.

C.TheImperialTombsoftheQingandMingDynastiesD.TheTajMahal

23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A.TheyarelocatedinChina.

B.TheyareWorldCulturalHeritageSites.

C.Theyarearchaeologicalwonders.

D.Theywerebuiltinhonorofafamousperson.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个被列入了世界文化遗产名录且对人类历史和文化特别

重要的文化遗址。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题TheTajMahal下的段落中"TheemperorlovedhiswifeMumtazsomuchthatwhen

shedied,hebuilttheTajMahalinhermemory.（国王十分爱他的妻子Mumtaz,因此当他妻子死去时，他建造

了泰姬陵来纪念她。）”可知，泰姬陵可以被看做是爱的付出，故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题TheImperialTombsoftheQingandMingDynasties下的段落中"Whatmakes

themuniqueevenamongamazingbuildingssuchasAngkorWatandtheCologneCathedralisthattheybring

togetherarchitectureandphilosophy.（让他们在很多著名的建筑中脱颖而出的是他们将建筑和哲学联系在一

起。）”可知，在明清帝国陵墓中可以看到建筑和思考的独特结合，故选C。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Uptonow,UNESCOhasgrantedofficialrecognitiontoover800culturalsites

thatarethoughttobeofspecialsignificancetohumanhistoryandculture.Amongthemarethefollowingfour.

（到目前为止，联合国教科文组织已经将800多个多人类历史和文化特别重要的文化遗址列入了世界文化

遗产名录。以下就是其中的四个遗址。）”可知，这四个地方都是世界文化遗址，故选B。

B

Jeanwasasinglemotherwithayoungson.Shetaughtthefirstgradeandworkedveryhard.Shedrovea

smalloldcar.OneAugust,theteachersreturnedfromasummerbreaktoseeJeandriveuptoschoolwiththree

childrenThetwogirlswereJean'sformerstudentswhohadlosttheirparents.Theydidnotwanttoenterafoster

carecenter.TheyturnedtoJean-theirfirstgradeteacher-forhelp.Thoughsheandhersonlivedinasmall

house,Jeantookthegirlsin.

Duringlunch,whileotherteacherssharedlifestories,Jeannevercomplainedabouthernewresponsibilities.

Shedid,however,speakabouthercar.Withthreechildrentotransport,thecarwastoosmallandslow.Iteven

burnedengineoil.Jeanneededsomethingnew.However,shecouldn,tbuyonewiththreechildreninherhome.

Asagoodfriend,Ilistenedtoherconcerns.Atthattime,didnothavemuchmoney.ButIwantedtohelp

Jeanbuyacar.AnideahitmewhenIwatchedaTVshow.

Oneday,JeanreceivedaninvitationtoTVshow.Shewassurprisedbutdecidedtoattendit.Midwaythrough

theshowthehostcalledJeantothestage.Heexplainedhehadreceivedaletter,knowingherneedforanewcar.

TheaudiencelistenedtothedetailsofJean'sstoryandwereallmoved.ThenthehostsaidthatJeanwouldreceive

anewcarforherfamily.CheersfilledthestudioandJeanshookwithdisbelief.

Sixhundredmilesaway,Iwatchedthejoyofitallfromthetelevisioninmylivingroom.Jean'sbigheart

taughtmemanylessonsthatyear.Ididnothingbutshareherstory.

24.WhatcanweinferaboutJeanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Sheknewthegirls'parents.

B.Shewasverykind-hearted.

C.Shewantedtosellhersmallcar.

D.Shedidn'thavesummerbreakasotherteachers.

25.WhattroubledJean?

A.Shecouldn'taffordtobuyanewcar.

B.Shefoundithardtoraisethreekidsalone.

C.Shecouldn'tsparemoretimeforherstudents.

D.Shehadnotimetotransportherkidstoschool.

26.WhydidJeanreceiveaninvitationtotheshow?

A.Theauthorturnedtotheshowforhelp.

B.Theschoolwantedtomakeherstoryknown.

C.Theschoolrewardedherforherhardwork.

D.Theshowpickedsomesinglemotherstoreportrandomly.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AletterfrommyfriendB.Helpingmyfriendgetacar

C.InvitingmyfriendtoshowD.Asinglemotherwiththreekids

【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了我为了我的朋友获得新车，邀请她参加节目，通过大家的帮助，让她完

成愿望，她的善心温暖了很多人。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段uThoughsheandhersonlivedinasmallhouse,Jeantookthegirlsin.”尽管她

和她的小儿子住在了小房子里，简还是带两个女孩回家了。说明简的家庭条件很差，但是因为善心，还

是把两个女儿带回了家。选项B说她非常热心肠，符合题意，故选B项。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Withthreechildrentotransport,thecarwastoosmallandslow.Itevenburned

engineoil.Jeanneededsomethingnew.However,shecouldn'tbuyonewiththreechildreninherhome.由于

要载三个孩子，这辆车又小又慢。它甚至烧机油。琼需要一些新东西。然而，家里有三个孩子，她买不

起。所以简的困扰是无法承担一辆新车，故选A项。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Asagoodfriend,Ilistenedtoherconcerns.Atthattime,didnothavemuchmoney.

ButIwantedtohelpJeanbuyacar.AnideahitmewhenIwatchedaTVshow."作为一个好朋友，我倾听了

她的担忧。那时，没有多少钱。但是我想帮简买辆车。我在看电视节目时突然想到一个主意。以及第四

段提至II“Oneday,JeanreceivedaninvitationtoTVshow.Shewassurprisedbutdecidedtoattendit.”有——

天，琼收到了参加电视节目的邀请。她很惊讶，但还是决定参加。可知，是作者向节目组提出了帮助请

求，A项符合题意，故选A项。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。联系整篇文章，我的善良朋友抚养了三个孩子，我为了帮助她，邀请她来参加节目，并帮

助她获得了新车。B项符合题意，故选B项。

c

"Attention,everyone!,9MissDalrymplelookedatherclassoften-year-olds.64Todaywearegoingtocreatea

specialcardforFather'sDay,whichfallsonthisweekend.Thenshebusiedherselfhandingoutthepaperandart

materialstohernoisypupils.

Theywereamixedpunch.Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown,butthemajoritieswerefromparents

whostruggledtogetjobs.Soshehadnotbeeneagertocarryoutthisactivity.

“Thinkaboutallthethingsthatyourdaddoesthatmakehimspecial,shesaidloudlyassheapproachedthe

lasttable.<4Youcanwriteapoemorshortstorythinkingofthepositivecharacteristicsthatmakeyourdadspecial.

Thewrittenpartofthisactivityshouldbecompletedbeforeyoustarttodecorateyourcard.^^

Andrewlookedattheblankpage.Hehadnevermet,spokento,orbeenhuggedbyhisdad,sohowcouldhe

writeabouthim?Oncewhenhewaslookinginhisgrandma?sphotobox,hehadseenanoldblackandwhite

photobutitwasbadlycreased（弄皱）anddifficulttorecognizeanyclearfeatures.Shehadquicklytakenitfrom

himandburieditdeeplyamongtherest,nevertobefoundagain.Afterthinkingforawhile,hewrote:

DearDad,

YouareapersonIdonotknowandwouldprobablynotrecognizeasIonlysawanoldphotoofyoualong

timeago.Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften,especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalktoabouttheSaturday

fixtures（体育活动）.OnedaywhenIgrowupIwilldoanInternetsearchtofindyou,butIamnotsurewhetherI

willbesuccessfulasseveralattemptsbytheChildSupportAgencyhavenotbeensuccessful.HappyFathersDay,

Dad.

Love,

Andrew

28.WhatdidMissDalrympleaskherstudentstodo?

A.Handoutthepaperandartmaterials.

B.Makeaspecialcardfortheirfathers.

C.MakeacelebrationplanforFather?sDay.

D.Carryoutaschoolactivityontheweekend.

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2indicate?

A.Thestudentswerenotwillingtofinishthetask.

B.Thestudentswereeagertocarryouttheactivity.

C.Thestudentsdidn'tgetalongwellwitheachother.

D.Thestudents9familyconditionswerequitedifferent.

30.WhydidAndrewhavedifficultyinmakingaspecialcardforhisfather?

A.Becausehehadneverseenhisfather.

B.Becausehisfatherwasnotasuccessfulman.

C.Becauseheforgotallthethingshisfatherdid.

D.Becauseheandhisgrandmadidn'tlikehisfather.

31.WhatcanwelearnfromAndrew?sletter?

A.Andrew'sfatherhasbeendead.

B.Andrew'sfathercan'trecognizehim.

C.Andrewiseagertomeethisfather.

D.Andrewissureoffindinghisfather.

【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在父亲节快要到来的时候，MissDalrymple要求孩子们为父亲们制作卡片，写

关于父亲的优点或者写首诗。Andrew从未见过自己的父亲，但是他还是给父亲写了一封信，表达了自己渴

望见到父亲的心情。

[28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather'sDay”可知，MissDalrymple

要求孩子们为父亲们制作卡片。故B选项正确。

【29题详解】

句意理解题。根据后面的“Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown,butthemajoritieswerefromparentswho

struggledtogetjobs”可知，班里的孩子有的家境很好，但大多数家境都不好。由此可知，划线句子应表示：

孩子们家境不一样。故D选项正确。

[30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hehadnevermet,spokento,orbeenhuggedbyhisdad,sohowcouldhewrite

abouthim?”可知，他从未见过自己的父亲，所以他不知道该写些什么。故A选项正确。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的‘7thinkandwonderaboutyouoften,especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalkto

abouttheSaturdayfixtures（体育活动）:'可知，Andrew经常想起自己的父亲，尤其是当他想和人谈谈自己的

体育活动时。由此可知，他非常渴望见到自己的父亲。故C选项正确。

D

About12milliontonsofplasticwastesareenteringtheoceanseveryyear.Thisgarbagepollutesthewater,

killswildlifeandbreaksdownintosmallpiecesthatfishandothercreatureseat.

NowagroupofSpanishfishermenwillreceiveeconomicsupporttocatchplastics.Itispartofanewproject.

CarlosMartinisoneofthefishermentakingpartintheproject.Heandhispartnerscollecttheplasticintheocean

andbringitbacktolandeveryweek.Martinthinksriverscarryalotofplasticstothesea.Hesayshismost

concernisnomorethanthattheplasticsoftengetcaughtinthenets,whichmakesnetsnotworkproperly.They

takeonmud（泥）,causingthenetstobreakbecausetheyweighsomuch.

Underthenewprograms,onemillionpoundswillsupportoceancleanupeffortsforfishermenlikeMartin.

ThemoneyiscomingfromtheEuropeanUnionandtheCatalangovernment.SergiTudela,theGeneralDirector

ofCataloniaFisheries,isresponsibleforthecleanupproject.Hesaid,HWearehopefulthatifwearesuccessfulin

thisproject,wecanapplyittootherareasintheMediterranean（地中海）

GovernmentreportsshowthattheamountofplasticwasteswashingupalongtheSpanishcoastlinehas

grownby65percentinjustsixyears.Fishingequipmentmakesupalargepartoftheabout8to12milliontonsof

plasticsleftintheworld'soceanseveryyear.

Martinsaysthefishingcommunitynowunderstandshowbigtheproblemis.Hesays,"Inthepastwedidn't

seeitthatway.Wetooktheplasticgarbageandthrewitbackintothewater.Ithinkthatafterafewyearherewe

haverealizedtheproblem.Nothingisthrownintothewater;wecollecteverythingandbringittoshore.

32.WhatworriesMartinmostaboutplasticwastesatthebeginning?

A.Theypollutetheseaenvironment.

B.Theyaffectthequalityandtasteoffish.

CTheypreventthefishingnetsfromworkingwell.

D.Theykillwildlifeandreducehisfishingamount.

33.WhatdoesSergiTudelaprobablyconsiderdoing?

A.Gettingmoremoneytosupporttheproject.

B.GettinghelpfromotherEuropeancountries.

C.Spreadingthecleanupprojecttomoreplaces.

D.PraisingtheEuropeanUnionfortheirhelpingtotheoceans.

34.WhatdoMartin'swordsinthelastparagraphimply（暗示）aboutthefishingcommunity?

A.Itsmembersdoalotofworkforfree.

B.Ithasstoppedusingplasticfishingequipment.

C.Ithasmadepositivechangestofightplasticwastes.

D.Itsmembersfindpeoplesillthrowthegarbagecarelessly.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Newprogramsarechangingfishermen'slife

BMoneyisgiventoSpanishfishermentocleanupoceans

C.Traditionalfishingequipmentcausesalotofplasticwastes

D.Spanishfishermenareencouragingpeopletocleanupoceans

【答案】32.C33.C34.C35.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。西班牙渔民将获得一些经济补助，以帮助他们清理海洋中的塑料垃圾。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hesayshismostconcernisnomorethanthattheplasticsoftengetcaughtinthe

nets,whichmakesnetsnotworkproperly.Theytakeonmud（泥）,causingthenetstobreakbecausetheyweigh

somuch.”（他说，他最关心的不过是渔网会经常兜住塑料，使网不能正常工作。它们沾着泥浆，破坏

渔网，因为它们太重了。）可知，起初Martin最担心的是塑料垃圾使渔网无法正常工作。故选C项。

[33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中SergiTudela说的话"Wearehopefulthatifwearesuccessfulinthisproject,we

canapplyittootherareasintheMediterranean（地中海）（我们希望，如果这个项目取得成功，我们可

以将其应用到地中海其他地区。）可知，SergiTudela可能会考虑将清理工作扩展到更多的地方。故选C

项。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中Martin说的话“Nothingisthrownintothewater;wecollecteverythingand

bringittoshore."（没有任何东西被扔进水里；我们把所有的东西都收集起来，带上岸。）可知，Martin

的话暗示了，对于消灭塑料垃圾，他们已经做出了许多积极的变化。故选C项。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“NowagroupofSpanishfishermenwillreceiveeconomicsupportto

catchplastics."（现在，一群西班牙渔民将得到捕捞塑料的经济支持。）可知，本文主要讲述了西班牙渔

民获得一些经济上的补助，以帮助他们清理海洋中的塑料垃圾。选项B“西班牙渔民会得到钱来清理海

洋”紧贴主题，清楚地说明了人物和事件，适合做标题。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Youwanttobeloved,respected,andliveahappylife.AndsodoI.36However,wearen'ttaught

howtogetthis.Thereisnohappinessclassatschoolandeveryone'sdefinitionofhappinessisdifferent.However,

thereareseveralkeyhabitsthatyoucandeveloptobehappypeople.

37Ifhappypeoplearewiththeirkids,theyarefullyenjoyingthatmomentintime.Theyaren't

thinkingaboutwhattheywillmakefordinnerorhowtheywillpayfortheirchildren'sschooling.

Theyhangoutwithotherhappypeople.It*struethathappinessiscontagious（会传染的）.38

Ifyouhangoutwithpeoplethataresadandangry,you'relikelytobecomethosepeopleaswell.Makesureyou

surroundyourselfwithhappy,positivepeople.39

Theyexerciseregularly.Exerciseisgoodforhealth,bothphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon'tneedtospend

twohoursinthegym.Justathirty-minutewalkcanbeenough.Togetthemostoutofaworkout,simplypickan

activityyouenjoy.Theydon'tseekhappinessinthings.Theyknowapairofnewshoesoranewcarisn'twhat's

goingtomakethemhappier.40Aweekendatthebeachwithgoodfriendsmeansmoretothemthana

newcellphone.

A.Weallwantthesamething.

B.Theyliveinthemoment.

C.Theystaywiththeirkids.

D.Butsadnessandangerarecontagioustoo.

E.Mostofthetime,happinessisn'tsomethingwejustwalkinto.

F.Instead,happypeoplevalueexperiencesandpeopleabovethings.

G.Theychoosetolookatthebrightsideofthings.

【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.G40.F

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了几个重要的习惯可以让你成为快乐的人。

【36题详解】

根据上文“Youwanttobeloved,respected,andliveahappylife.AndsodoI."可知，你希望被爱，被尊

重，过着幸福的生活。我也是。选项承接上文，总结上文。thesamething指代前文的beloved,respected,

andliveahappylife„故A选项“我们想要的都一样。”切题。故选A项。

【37题详解】

根据下文“Ifhappypeoplearewiththeirkids,theyarefullyenjoyingthatmomentintime.Theyaren'tthinking

aboutwhattheywillmakefordinnerorhowtheywillpayfortheirchildren'sschooling.n如果快乐的人和他们

的孩子在一起，他们就会充分享受那一刻。他们不考虑晚饭做什么，也不考虑如何支付孩子的学费。可

知，本段的中心句在说人们活在当下。故选B项。

【38题详解】

根据前文aIt'struethathappinessiscontagious（会传染的）可知，快乐是会传染的。根据后文“If

youhangoutwithpeoplethataresadandangry,you'relikelytobecomethosepeopleaswell.”可矢口，如果你

和悲伤和愤怒的人在一起，你可能也会成为这些人。选项与上文为转折关系，且承接下文。sadnessand

angerarecontagious呼应Ifyouhangoutwithpeoplethataresadandangry,you'relikelytobecomethose

peopleaswell.故选D项。

[39题详解】

根据上文^Makesureyousurroundyours