2023-2024学年上海市徐汇区九年级上英语（一模）期末考试题（含答案和音频）

学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语试卷2024.1试卷(满分140分，考试时间90分钟)注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分Part1Listening(第一部分听力)ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)ABCDEF1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextSaturday. D.NextSunday.A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground. D.Onfoot.A.Amysterybox. B.Abirthdaycard. C.Ajigsawpuzzle D.Anewtoycar.A.Atarestaurant. B.Atabookstore. C.Atanoceanpark. D.Atamuseum.A.Secretaryoftheschoolfootballteam. B.Captainoftheschoolfootballteam.C.Secretaryoftheschoolnewspaper. D.Chiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“下”表示)(5分)Ifyouwanttobeadrone(无人机)operator,youcanlearnpracticalskillsfrombooks.Designingmobilephoneisoneofthefuturejobsmentionedintheradioprogram.Accordingtothehost,mobilephonerepairbusinessmakesmoneythesedays.Forecastingclimate(气候)changehelpsbusinessesandgovernmentsplanforthefuture.Fromtheradioprogram,theaudiencecanknowmoreaboutthesubjectsatschool.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingtable(听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(10分)TheMuseumofArtPudong(MAP)isa____________________inShanghai’sculturelandscape.Besidesworldfamousexhibitions,thereareworkscreatedby____________________.TateGallerysignedanagreement____________________toprovidetrainingandexpertsforMAP.Thecafeonthefirstfloorserves____________________coffeeandsomesnacks.Ontheroofoftheartmuseum,onecanhavea____________________oftheBund.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分词汇和语法)Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)As________artteacher,Mr.Leesharesclassicmusicpiecesaroundtheworldtotheclass.A.a B.an C.the D./InterestedinChineseculture,Emmateaches________makingmooncakes.A.she B.her C.hers D.herselfAgooddetectiveneverjumps________conclusionswithoutcarefulinvestigation.A.to B.for C.off D.acrossThesportsmanwillworkharderandtrytoget________resultsatnextyear’scompetition.A.good B.better C.best D.thebestThemonitorofourclassiswarm-heartedandisalwaysreadytohelp________.A.other B.theother C.another D.othersYourposter________bebright-coloredtokeeptheviewers’attention.A.should B.need C.can D.mayMybrotherspenttwodays________hisbicycleandturneditintoanewoneagain.A.fix B.tofix C.fixing D.fixedRecently,Qigong,atraditionalChineseexercise,________popularamongyoungpeople.A.becomes B.became C.hasbecome D.willbecomeThemaincharacterinthemovieisarobotandhesounds________.A.lovely B.gently C.warmly D.happilyJointheReadingClubinourbookstore,________youmaymisstheexcitingevents.A.and B.but C.or D.forWouldyoulike________outforawhiletorelaxyourselfandhavesomefun?A.go B.togo C.going D.gone—Thedictionaryhasbeenontheshelfforaweek.________isit?—Maybeit’sTony’s.A.Who B.What C.Where D.WhoseWhentheteachercalledJack’sname,he________abouthistriptoDisneyland.A.dreams B.isdreaming C.hasdreamed D.wasdreamingYoucanhardlyfindthehistoricalsite________itisunderaclothesshopandabakery.A.since B.because C.if. D.until________amazingthecartoonpaintingonthewallofthebuildinglooks!A.How B.Howa C.What D.WhataCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)(共8分)A.exchangesB.powerfulC.escapedD.senseE.disappearedKellyisfromasmalltowninSydney.Shehasaspecialwayofmakingaconnectionwithnature.Theconnectionisnowheremore36thanherfrontyard.Itishometoacommunity-basedplantstreetlibrary.Justlikethebookstreetlibraries,thisnaturelibraryoperatesthroughdonationsofseeds,littleplants,cuttingsand37.Kelly,whohateswaste,startedleavinghercuttingsoutonthestreetseveralyearsago.Tohergreatsurprise,they38inminutes.Itwasn’tlongbeforeherfrontyardwasopentothepublicandthecommunitywasofferedaspace.Thelocalpeopletookorleftsomethingofinterestintheyard.Withupto50newplantsaweek,thereisoftenaqueueforplants,flowers,herbsandvegetableseedlings.Forthiskeengardener,thelibraryoffersa“villagelife”andisallabouthavinga39ofcommunityconnection.A.decorateB.matchC.alreadyD.directlyE.creationToiletpaperhasbeenenjoyingspecialattentioninrecenttimes.Butwhyisitusuallyplainwhite?AccordingtoJessica,achemist,itismadeeither40fromtreesorrecycledpaper.Toiletpaper41requirestwoprocesses:makingtherawpaper,andchangingitintotheendproductyoubuyinthesupermarket.It’sthebleach(漂白剂)thatmakesthepaperwhiter.Thisbleachingprocessalsosoftensthepaper.Toilettissuemadefromrecycledpaperusesmostlyofficeprinterpaper,whichis42white.Thewhilecoloroftoiletpaperismoretraditionalthanfunctional.Indeed,itdoesn’thavetobewhitetobesoftandabletotakeinwater.Althoughwhitetoiletpaperisregularnowadays,coloredtoiletpaperwasfashionableinthepast,chieflyto43bathroomcolorstyle.Thefashiondieddownbecauseofworriesaboutside-effectfortheskinandtheenvironment.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)Mycousinisgoingtohavehis__________birthdaypartyinHappyValley.(twelve)TheHalloweenFestivalmarkedtheendofsummerandthe__________ofwinter.(begin)Seeingsomanymistakesintheexaminationpaper,theteacherwas__________.(disappoint)Thelittlegirlstillneedssome__________togiveherEnglishreportinclass.(confident)To__________theproblem,theteammadeafieldresearchanddidsometests.(solution)ThewaterofDeadSeaisso__________thatswimmerscan’tgodownunderwater.(salt)Itwasreally__________tohavesuchahotdayinNovemberinShanghai.(usually)CanyouimagineanAIactresscanactas__________asrealonesinTVseries?(nature)Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)Inthefuturemostmachineswillbeoperatedbycomputers.(改为反意疑问句)Inthefuturemostmachineswillbeoperatedbycomputers,____________________?Theworld’sfirstcomputermouseappearedin1964.(对划线部分提问)____________________theworld’sfirstcomputermouseappear?Thetouristsaskedtheguidehowtheycouldgettothewildlifepark.(改为简单句)Thetouristsaskedtheguide____________________gettothewildlifepark.LiuCixinwrotethesciencefictionThreeBodyProblem.(改为被动语态)ThesciencefictionThree-BodyProblem____________________byLiuCixin.Thesmokersdidn’trealizetheriskofthrowingcigaretteendsontheground.(保持句意基本不变)Thesmokerswere____________________theriskofthrowingcigaretteendsontheground.“Canyoufindanyidiomsinthisstory?"Mr.Greenaskedthestudents.(改为间接引用)Mr.Greenaskedthestudents__________they__________findsomeidiomsinthisstory.teaandcoffee,help,getridof,sleepiness,drinking,can(连词成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)Choosethebestanswer(根据内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)It’sthewaytheworldhasalwaysbeengenerationfollowsthenext,andeachhasitsownideasabouthowitwantstoshapeitsownlife.Someofthewishesanddreams,worriesandfearsoftoday’syoungpeoplearesimilartothoseoftheirelders.Stillsomearequitedifferentfromtheirparents’andgrandparents’.Whatwouldyoungpeopleliketosaytotheirelders?Herearesomeanswersfromsomeyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.①Iamthankful…“I’mthankfultomyparentsbecausetheyarelovingandsupportive.I’mthankfulforthemanychancesIhaveformysport.”Paloma,13,NewZealand“I’mthankfulthatyoutaughtmetobekindtopeoplefromanearlyage.Ifindthistobeveryimportantasanadult.”Esmeralda,23,Singapore②Wedon’treallylike…“Pleasestoptellinguswhatweshouldneverdo—onlytothenturnaroundanddojustthat!”Louise,17,Austria“Iwishyoucouldhaveimprovedyourcookingskills.ForyearsIhadtoeatpotatoes,meatballsandvegetablesthatwerenottastyenough.”Boris,25,TheNetherlands③Whereweplantobelikeyou…“Iwillgivemychildrenthesamefreedomtotryeverythingtheywant.Successisimportantbutsoisfailure.”Paulina,23,Finland“Iwillthinkcarefully,anddowellinwhatI’vedecidedtodo.Itdoesn’tmatterifImakeamistakeandtakeawrongpath.I’llappreciateandlearnfromwhatIseeontheway.”Sam,25,Thailand④Whatwearefacing…“Iwisholdergenerationshadshownmorecarefortheenvironment—notleftyoungergenerationstofixuptheirmess.Paloma,13,NewZealandFromthepassage,__________youngpeopleexpressedtheirwishes,dreams,worriesandfears.A.four B.five C.six D.sevenWecanputthisidea—“IwishyoucouldspendmoretimewithmeandtalkedmoretomewhenIwasyoung.NowI’mpuzzledhowtotalkwithpeoplefriends.”intable__________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④Theyoungpersonfrom__________wasnotsatisfiedwiththefoodcookedathome.A.NewZealand B.Singapore C.TheNetherlands D.ThailandBothPaulinaandSambelieveinthesayingthat__________.A.failureisthemotherofsuccess B.honestyisthebestpolicyC.wherethereisawill,thereisaway D.seeingisbelieving__________willprobablytakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.Louise B.Boris C.Sam D.PalomaWecanfindthepassageaboveinthesectionof“__________”inamagazine.A.News B.Life C.Sports D.ScienceChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)Youknowthateatinghealthy,stayingactive,andworkingoutafewbraingamescanhelpkeepyousharp.Buttheselesser-knownhabitsworkwonders,too.1.SittallWhenwearesadorafraid,wearemorelikelytoslouch(没精打采地站、坐或走).Thispositioncausesustofeelworriedor65.Itmakeshardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Inastudyof125universitystudents,56percentfounditeasiertodomathsproblemswhentheysatup66thanwhentheyslumpeddown.Sittingtalldoesimprovememorybecauseithelpsbloodandoxygenflowtothebrain—byupto40percent.2.Exercise—onceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?Inasmallstudy,researchersshowedpicturesoffacestoolderpeopleontwodifferentdaysandaftertwodifferentkindsofexercise.Ononeday,theyrodebikesfor20minutesandmadesuretheybreathedheavilybutwerestillabletotalk.Ontheotherday,they67satonaself-pedalingbikefor20minutes.68,peoplerememberedthefacesbetterafterthissingleexercise.3.LimitTVAsweallknow,toomuchscreentimecanhurtachild’scognitive(认知)development.Butwhataboutthoseoldpeople?Itwasalong-termstudyforthosewhowereover50,andtheywerehealthyaswell.ItwasfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedmorethanthreeandahalfhoursofTVadayforsixyearsexperiencedagreater69inmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.Anotherstudyfoundthatwatchingviolentprogrammingharmspeople’smemoryaswell.4.WalkbackwardsWhentryingtorecallsomething,don’tjustthink“walkbackwards”.Inaseriesof70,peopleviewedavideoofamovie,awordlistorasetofpictures.Thentheyimaginedwalkingforwardorbackwards,watchedavideothatmovedforwardorbackward,oractuallywalkedforwardsorbackwards.Somepeoplealsosatstill.Backwardmotion,whetherreal,imagined,orwatched,isbetterthanforwardmotion.A.upset B.excited C.happy D.peacefulA.carelessly B.hard C.straight D.silentlyA.usually B.mostly C.finally D.simplyA.Afterall B.Inaddition C.Onaverage D.SoonerorlaterA.drop B.increase C.balance D.progressA.debates B.experiments Cspeeches D.gamesReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Onemorningbeforegoingofftowork,IcalledmycatSockytobefed,butshedidn’tcome.Sockywasgoingtobeamothercat.Ithoughtshehadprobablyfoundsomewheretohaveherkittensandwouldturnuplater.ButwhenSockydidn’tcomeatdinnertime,orthenextday,Ireallystartedtow71.Sockyhadahabitofhavingherkittensinstrangeplaces,soIcheckedallherhidey-holesbutshewasn’tinanyofthem.ThenextdaywasSaturdayandIhadthew72daytosearchforher.Iwentintothegarage,checkedtheplacesunderandbehindoldbooks,butnoSocky.AfterlunchItooksomefoodwithmeincaseIfoundher.Ibegansearchingthebackyard.Therewerealotofcardboardboxesfullofjunkandemptyboxes.Afteraboutanhourofm73cardboardboxesfromoneplacetoanotherandbackagain,Iwastired.Isatdownonapileofboxestohavear74whenIheardmewing(soundofcats).IputmyheadupagainsteachoftheboxesandhadtocarryeachonecarefullybeforeIcouldlooki75.Finally,IfoundSockyandherthreetinykittens.IcouldimaginewhenSockyjumpedintooneoftheboxes,somehigheronesf76andcoveredher.Sockywasverypleasedtoseeme.Althoughshewassow77,shejustjumpedtoground.ShemanagedtoeatthefoodIbroughther.Inamedthethreekittensshortlyafter.Theysoonbecamelovelyandhealthycatsandallgrewuptobegreatmousecatchersjustliketheirmother.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容完整回答下列问题)(12分)EnjoyingaswimattheirlocalbeachwasonceadailypleasureforMelatiandhersister.Butin2013,whenMelatiwas12,andIsabeljust10,thesistersstartedtolosetheirloveforswimminginthewatersneartheirhomeontheisland.Whentheywalkedbacktoshore,redandwhiteplasticshoppingbagswouldsticktotheirlegsandbody.Melatididn’tthinkmuchaboutituntillaterin2013,whenherteachergavealessononworldheroes.Eachoftheheroesmadeapositivechangetotheworld.Onenight,thesisterstalkedaboutwaystofixtheplasticpollution.Theirparentsagreedwiththegirls’ideas.Soon,theygatheredateamof15,madeupofschoolfriendsandstudentsfromotherschools.Theynamedtheirgroup“ByeByePlasticBags(BBPB)”.Itstaskwassimple:stoplocalpeoplefromusingplasticbags.Thefollowingyear,theBBPBteamspenttheirlunchtimeshavingmeetingsandorganizingactivitiestostopplasticbags.Within24hours,morethan6000people,bothlocalandpeoplefromaroundtheworld,hadsignedup.MelatiandIsabel’sefforthasmadebigchanges.In2017,theyorganizedthefirstbeachclean-up.Around12,000peoplecollected36tonsofrubbishacross55locations.Itbecamethebiggestclean-upeverontheislandandisnowaneventeveryyear.In2018,Thegovernmenthelpedtostopsingle-useplasticbags.ThelawtookeffectinJuly2019.Then,in2020thegovernmentpromisedtoreduceplasticwasteintheseaby70percentby2025.Today,BBPBisaglobalyouthmovementandhasmorethan50teamsin29countries.TheirteamsaregivenasetoftoolsforstartersandahandbookpreparedbyMelatiandIsabel.Itexplainshowtoorganizeteams,eventsandhowtobetterunderstandtheplasticsituationintheirowncommunity.WhatdoesBBPBmeanaccordingtothepassage?WhydidMelatiandhersisterlosetheirloveforswimmingatthelocalbeach?Becauseof.Whenwasthefirstbeachclean-uporganized?Howdidthegovernmenthelptostoptheplasticpollutioninthesea?Byand.WhatisBBPB’shandbookusedfor?WhatcanyoulearnfromMelatiandhersister?(withatleast2points)Writing(作文)(共20分)Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。邮件格式已给)假如你是Joe，你所在学校将在学期结束前举办开放日，邀请家长了解校园文化生活。下面是一份活动安排。请给校方写一封邮件，针对方案中的一项你认为需要修改或完善的内容，谈谈你的想法和建议。OpenDayProgramParentsarrive;lookatnoticeboard2:00p.m.Visitclassroomandobserveonelesson2:20p.m.Watchartperformance3:00p.m.Meettheteachers3:30p.m.Lookatdisplayboardforhighschools4:00p.m.