非谓语动词复习公开课

关于非谓语动词复习公开课

分词不定式主：_______________(学英语)isn’taneasyjob.

动名词作主语表经常性、习惯性的抽象动作，不定式作主语表某一次、具体的动作。Eg.Smokingisforbiddenhere.这里禁止抽烟。（抽象动作）

Tocompletetheprogramneedsmucheffort.完成这项计划需要很大的努力。（具体动作）1.________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2._________(ride)abikecanmakeamansmart.3.__________(finish)thetaskwilltakealongtime.

注意：V-ing和todo作主语时都可以用it作形式主语。V-ingV-ed主、宾、表、定、宾补、状

表、定、宾补、状主动、进行被动、完成非谓语动词LearningEnglish表目的或将来的事主、宾、表、定、宾补、状WalkingRidingTofinish第2页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天

当动名词做主语时，特别要注意如下结构：

Itisuseless(nouse,nogood,noharm)doing...Itisawasteoftimedoing...Itisworthwhiledoing...第3页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天需要接动名词的含有介词的句型：在介词后一般用动名词，下面是一些含介词的固定句式(其中有的介词有时会被省略)：prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.fromdoing(阻止……做……)；spend/wastetimeormoneyindoing(在做……方面花费/浪费时间或金钱)；How/Whataboutdoingsth.(做……怎么样？)；havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing(在做…方面有些困难)；haveahardtimeindoingsth.(做某事很艰难);thereisnosenseindoing(做…是没有理由/道理的)；thank(excuse/admire/praise/blame/scold/punish)sb.fordoingsth.(因做某事而感谢/羡慕/表扬/责备某人)等。第4页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天固定句式(其中有的介词有时会被省略)：prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.fromdoing(阻止……做……)；spend/wastetimeormoney(in)doing(在做……方面花费/浪费时间或金钱)；How/Whataboutdoingsth.(做……怎么样？)；havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing(在做…方面有些困难)；haveahardtimeindoingsth.(做某事很艰难);thereisnosenseindoing(做…是没有理由/道理的)；thank(excuse/admire/praise/blame/scold/punish)sb.fordoingsth.(因做某事而感谢/羡慕/表扬/责备某人)等。第5页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天宾：后接doing的动词有：如admit,appreciate,avoid，can‘tstand（不能忍受）,consider，delay,devote…to（专心于，现身于）,dislikeenjoy，escape,excuse,feellike（想要做某事）,finish,forgive,getdownto（开始认真做）,giveup,imagine,nouse（毫无用处）,insiston（坚持）,keep(on),lookforwardto,mention,mind,miss（错过）,

payattentionto（注意）,practice,putoff,stickto,suggest等。记忆：safes______a_____f______e______campc______a_______m___/m___p_____uggestinishvoidnjoyonsiderissdmitracticeind第6页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)2.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)3.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重庆)workingtostopmakingaccepting第7页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天后接动词不定式（todo）的动词有：

afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,choose,claim,come,consent,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,elect,endeavor,expect,fail,get,guarantee,hate,help,hesitatehope,hurry,intend,learn,long,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promiserefuse,say,seem,tend,threaten,want,wishV.+todo第8页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天记忆方法：决定

设法

学会不定式，许诺

计划

表示

立志，假装

同意实拒绝，“五望”未能成现实。

1.

decide（决定）2.

determine

（决定）

3.

manage

（设法）

4.

learn

（学会）

5.

promise

（许诺）

6.

plan

（计划）7.

offer

（提供，表示意愿）

8.

pretend

（假装）

9.

agree

（同意）

10.

refuse

（拒绝）

11.

hope

（希望）

12.

wish

（愿望，想要）13.

long

（渴望）

14.

expect

（期望，指望）15.

desire

（想望）

16.

fail

（未能，失败）第9页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天1.Myadvisorencouragedme______(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)2.Shepretended_________（notsee）mewhenIpassedby.3.Shedecided__________(come)tothepartytonight.固定句式：主语+isadj.todosth.1.Youweresillynot_______(lock)yourcar.(湖南)2.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___________(breathe).

nottoseetocometolocktakingtobreathe第10页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天goondoinggoontodomeandoingmeantodostopdoingstoptodoforget,regret,rememberdoingv-ingforget,regret,remembertodo忘记做过某事（过去）忘记要做某事（将来）继续做原来做的事接着做另一件事意味着要做某事想要做某事停止做某事停下来（目前的事）开始做另一件事第11页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天trydoingtrytodobeusedtodoingusedtodocan'thelpdoing试着做某事努力做某事习惯于做某事过去常常做某事禁不住做某事allowdoingallowsb.todo

need/want/requiredoingsth.need/want/requiresth.tobedone允许做某事允许某人做某事某事需要被做第12页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天1.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)2.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).4.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)5.—Robertisindeedafoolishman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted__________(take)hisadvice.5.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted__________(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)arguingsmokingrepairing/toberepairedlivingtaking动作发生在过去nottaking第13页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天Mrs.Brownregretted________(beat)hisson.2.--Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight.--That'sgood.Wetried_________(be)noisy.3.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstop_______(have)arest.4.Theteachersaidtohisstudents“don’tforget________(bring)yourdictionarytoschooltomorrow.”5.It’simportantforhim________thepianowell.beatingnottobetohavetobringtoplay第14页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天表语：常用于表示心里状态的词，如astonish,excite,bore,puzzle,surprise,interest,frighten,shock，delight,disappoint,encourage,please,satisfy,surprise,worry等，还有一些常和get连用的过去分词(如dressed,drunk,lost)常用作表语

V-ed修饰人，意为：感到……的

V-ing修饰物，意为：令人……的1.Shefelt_______whensheheardthenews.Thisisan_______news.(exciting,excited)2.Thelectureis________.Iam________now.(boring,bored)3.Thesituationis___________(encourage).4.Thedoorremained_______(lock)whenhecameagain.5.Shelooked_____________(disappoint).6.Thenewsisquite___________(astonish).excitedexcitingboredboringencouraginglockeddisappointedastonishing第15页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天定：分词单独使用，作_____定语eg.睡着的小孩_____________

受污染的水___________分词后带短语，作____定语Eg.站在树底下的男孩_____________________

由鲁迅写的书_____________________后置asleepingchildthepollutedwater前置theboystandingunderthetreethebookwrittenbyLuXun第16页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天1.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!(全国)2.Thetrees_________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)3.Canthose_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(福建)4.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(广西)5.Ismellsomething__________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全国)toarriveblownseatedformingburning第17页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天宾补：make,have,getfind,see,hear还有，withsb.doingsth.Withsth.done其中，makemyselfunderstood,makemyselfheard考得比较多。状：可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。

________(see)fromthehill,Iamexcited.________(see)fromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.sb.doingsth.sb.dosth.sth.done主动、进行被动、完成SeeingSeen主动、完成第18页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天1._________(know)thenews,hewassurprised.2._________(give)moretime,hecandoitbetter.3.____________(not,feel)verywell,hewenttoseethedoctor.4.________(write)inahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood!5.Although________(build)thirtyyearsago,thehouselooksverybeautiful.6._________(be)afraidofhisparents,hedidn’tgodownstairs.7.__________(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

8._____________(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriverKnowingGivenNotfeelingWrittenbuiltBeingLostHavingsufferedHavingdone做状语，说明分词动作发生在谓语之前。第19页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天9.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,__________(laugh)and_________(talk)merrily.10.Theystoodthereforanhour,_________(watch)thegame.11.Thedogenteredtheroom,__________(follow)hismaster.12.Themasterenteredtheroom,__________(follow)byhisdog.laughingtalkingwatchingfollowingfollowed第20页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)4.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.(江苏)

Walking

arguing

seated

smoking

第21页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)6.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西)8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)acceptingtostopworkingrepairing/toberepairedliving第22页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(not

take)hisadvice!(安徽)10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_______________________(open

and

close)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国)12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(not

talk)atmeals.(江苏)nottakinggettingbeingopenedandclosednottalking第23页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天13.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重庆)14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)markingsettingwalkingpassing第24页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)18.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom____________(happen)again.(全国)19.Didyouhavetroublein________(find)thepostoffice?(全国)20.Sandycoulddonothingbut________(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海)watchinghappeningfindingadmit第25页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天21.Ismellsomething__________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全国)22.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)23.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burn)allnight.(全国)24.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_________(carry)outthenextyear.(全国)burningrunningburningcarried第26页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天25.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江苏)26.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____________(interest)inhislectures.(江苏)27.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海)28.Myadvisorencouragedme________(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)spokeninterestedtobemadetotake第27页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天29.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏)30.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________(grow)upfromchildhood.(全国)31.Themotherfeltherself________(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)32.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全国)feelgrowgrowtolearn第28页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)34.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)35.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)36.Thedirectorhadherassistant______(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国)fillingfinishedtosettlepick第29页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)38.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________(improve)inashortperiod.(福建)39.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(广西)40.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川)fixedimprovedheardsaying第30页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天41.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南)42.___________(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽)43.______________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建)44.__________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(福建)movingWalkingHavingwaitedBlamed第31页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天45.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(陕西)46.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(全国)47.Youweresillynot________________(lock)yourcar.(湖南)48.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____________(breathe).(宁夏)tobetoldmakingtohavelockedtobreathe第32页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天49._____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)50.When________(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西)51.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________(water)everyday.(四川)52.When_____________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)Tocompleteaskedwateredcomparing第33页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天53.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!(全国)54.Thetrees_________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)55.Canthose_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(福建)56.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(广西)toarriveblownseatedforming第34页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天57.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(全国)—Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend?58._________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南)59.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.(重庆)60.________(give)thegeneralstateofhealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(北京)visitSearchfinishedGiven第35页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_______（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]________（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.tomakebased第36页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif[4]________（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]________（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.tosearchputtingtroubled第37页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________（listen）tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]___________（express）.Therecouldbeno[10]________（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.sittinglisteningtalkbeexpressedholding第38页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天综合练习：1.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)2.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)4.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.5.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)settingwalkinggettingtobemaderunning第39页,共43页，2024年2月25日，星期天6.Itwassocold