2023-2024学年人教版八年级下册Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.考点归纳练习

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.词汇扩展1.use

v.使用→

(过去式&过去分词)→

(现在分词）→adj.有用的2.weak

adj.虚弱的→adj.强烈的;强壮的(反义词）3.feel

v.感觉;触摸→(过去式&过去分词)→

n.感觉;感触4.own

v.拥有→

n.物主;主人5.raisev.募捐;征集→(过去式&过去分词）→

(现在分词）6.satisfy

v.使满意;使满足→

n.满足;满意→

adj.满足的7.

journey

n.(尤指长途）旅行;行程→

n.(近义词)8.fixv.安装;使固定→(过去式&过去分词)→(现在分词)9.take

v.买下;拿;取→(过去式)→

(过去分词）10.break

v.打破;损坏→

(过去式)→adj.破损的;残缺的（过去分词)11.set

v.放置;使处于→

(过去式&过去分词）→（现在分词）12.make

v.使成为;制造→

(过去式&过去分词）13.imagine

v.想象→(过去式)→

n.想象14.difficult

adj.困难的→

n.困难;难题15.carry

v.拿;提;扛→

(过去式&过去分词）16.excite

v.使激动;使兴奋→

adj.使人兴奋的adj.激动的：兴奋的→

n.激动;兴奋17.train

v.训练;培训→n.训练;培训18.kind

adj.友好的→

n.仁慈;善良19.understand

v.理解;领会→

(过去式)→

adj.善解人意的二、考点归纳考点1volunteerv.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者。考点2noticen.通知；通告；注意。v.注意到；意识到。考点3lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的考点4strongadj.强烈的；强壮的考点5tryout参加……选拔，试用。考点6repair和fix辨析考点7setup设立考点8difficultyn.困难复数difficulties考点9changev.改变考点10interestn.兴趣考点11wish和hope的区别:解析版考点1volunteerv.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者。volunteertodosth.自愿做某事。考点2noticen.通知；通告；注意。v.注意到；意识到。noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事；noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事。考点3lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的lonely和alone用法辨析lonely指人孤独寂寞，有浓厚的感情色彩。也可译为“偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，作定语，修饰名词。alone表示单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩。考点4strongadj.强烈的；强壮的强大的；(风、水流等)强劲的。(性格)坚强的；(态度等)坚决的，强硬的。坚固的；牢固的。(感情等)激烈的；(言词等)粗鲁的，蛮横的。考点5tryout参加……选拔，试用。tryon试穿；trytodosth.努力做某事(侧重尽力做);trydoingsth.试图做某事(侧重尝试做)tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事。考点6repair和fix辨析repairsth.fixsth.up=fixupsth.考点7setup设立setabout(doing)sth.开始着手做某事setdownsth写下；记下(代词放中间)setoff动身前往某处;使爆炸setout动身启程；陈述考点8difficultyn.困难复数difficultiesbeindifficulty/difficultiesthedifficultyofdoingsthhavedifficultyindoingsth考点9changev.改变changetheway/one’slife改变某人的生活changeone’smind改变主意考点10interestn.兴趣haveinterestindoingsth.=beinterestedindoingsth.考点11wish和hope的区别:两者都表示“希望”,都可接动词不定式。wish表示难以实现的愿望;而hope表示有可能实现的愿望。希望做某事hopetodosthwishtodosth.练习一、单项选择1.Weneedto________upwithaplanfortheClean­UpDay.A．comeB．goC．workD．study2.OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel________becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly(经常)．A．sadlyB．gentlyC．lonelyD．angrily3.Weshouldnever________whatweshoulddotodaytilltomorrow.A．putonB．putoffC．giveupD．giveaway4.Howdirtyyourroomis!Youneedto________rightaway.A．cleanupitB．cleanupthemC．cleanitupD．cleanthemup5.—Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?—Differences?Oh,no.Theylookquite_______.A.different

B.similar

C.strange

D.interesting6.ScientistsaretryingtheirbesttowaystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwith B.lookforwardtoC.talkabout D.giveup7.Thestudentsarenoticestopeopleovertheretoaskthemtoprotectourearth.A.printingout B.givingoutC.sellingout D.puttingout8.Jack’steacheraskedhimthelightsafterclass.A.turningoff B.turnedoff C.toturnoff9.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmemycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.wherepark B.wheretoparkC.toparkwhere D.whentopark10.—Couldyoulookafterparrotsformewhilewe’reaway?—.A.Yes,please B.No,I’mnotC.Withpleasure D.You’rewelcome二、阅读SydneyFredettehasalotofthingstodealwith.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization,BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers(自愿)toservepoorkidsandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoservethoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.Shebeganwiththesimpleideaofcollectingdonated(捐赠的)Build­A­Bears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.FredettethengavethemasgiftstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteershostactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.Notwantingtolimit(限制)thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredettenowhostsotheractivitiesforValentine'sDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,providingthechanceforhervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.“IlovemakingrelationshipswiththepeopleIserve,”Fredettesaid.“Thethankstheyhave,hearingtheirstoriesandseeinghowhappytheyare,it'ssocool.”FutureplansforFredetteincludebuildingapublicfoodbankandprovidingaself­developmentclassforstudentsinherschoolwhowillsoonattendcollege.Headingtocollegeherselfinthefall,Fredetteislookingtostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.Infact,shewasregardedasa“Dreamer&Doer”notlongagoforherworkinimprovinghercommunity,alongwith32otherhighschoolstudents.1．WhendidFredette'sbestfrienddieofcancer?A．Tenweeksago. B．Tenyearsago. C．OnMother'sDay.2．Fredettestartedherownorganizationto________.A．keepherlifebusy B．helppoorpeople C．lookafterthesick3．WhatcanwelearnaboutBearyMerryChristmas?A．Itholdsoneactivityayear.B．ItoffersservicearoundAmerica.C．Itgivesoutotherthingsbesidesbears.4．Itcanbeinferred(推断)thatFredette________.A．likestellingpeoplestoriesB．dreamsofbeingateacherC．ispleasedwithwhatshedoes5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GivingbacktosocietyB．GettingonwellwithothersC．Providingafoodbank三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Thesecollegestudentsvolunteerinthehospital________(cheer)thesickkidsup.2．Whatdidyourparentsaskyou________(do)lastweekend?3．Let's____________(volunteer)intheoldpeople'shome.4．Wehavetoputoff__________(hold)thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.5．Youneed___________(finish)theworkintwodays.6．Heshowsgreat________（kind）tohisstudents,soheisverypopular.7．Arethereanybad________（feel）betweenthetwofamilies?8．Theyputoff________（have）thesportsmeetingbecauseoftherain.9．Mikeusedto________(play)soccer.Butnow,helikesplayingvolleyball.10．Hiscarwas________（break）andhehastotakethebustoworkthesedays.四、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.IwillstayinBeijingfor(几个数个)weeks.2.Thedoghelper(改变了)mylife.3.Theyoungmanisstrongenough(提扛)heavybox.4.Hesaidhe(理解)whatIsaidyesterdayatthemeeting.5.Howmany(字母)arethereintheword“differen