贵州省正安2023年中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、Ms.YangoftensharesChinesefoodandmusicforeigners.

A.toB.forC.with

2、—HaveyoudecidedtoShanghaitovisitWorldExpo,Simon?

--Yes.Uligotherebytrain.It'smuchcheaperthanbyplane.

A.wheretogoB.howtogo

C.whentogoD.whomtogo

3、一Isthereanythingtodrinkinthefridge?—No,thereisleft.

A.ailB.bothC.neitherD.none

4、一WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?

—I'mlookingforatableforeight,butIfindtheyareall.

A.madeupB.keptup

C.takenupD.putup

5、一Whydoyouwanttostayathome?

—BecauseIgoodwhenIamwithmyfamily.

A.smellB.feelC.tasteD.sound

6、LucyandIaretwinsistersandwehavealotcommon.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

7、一Willyoufixupthebrokenrobotaccordingtothe,Tommy?

—Noproblem.

A.inventionB.informationC.instructionD.introduction

8、一DoyoulikemovieDangal?

一Yes.It'seducationalmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.the;anB.a;anC.a;theD.the;a

9、一JimspendsthemosttimeonEnglish,buthealwaysgetsthemarks.

—It*sagreatpity.Maybe,heneedstofindaway.

A.lower;goodB.fewest;bestC.fewest;goodD.lowest;better

10、一Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.

—Waitamoment,please!Letmecheckifthere'sleft.

A.anythingelseB.importantsomethingC.otherthings

II.完形填空

11、WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doit

yourself,dear."Iwasnot]atall.Ithoughtshewasthe2motherintheworld!

Forexample*oneday,Idecidedto3somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswere

everywhere.AndIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,4shestillsaid,“Doityourself,

girl.”

Becauseofmy“lazymother"，Ihaveto5myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmy

parents6Ievenhavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhave

learned7

Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleveranddiligent.8agreatmother!Agood

motherisworthonehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso?

1.A.oldB・gladC.thin

2.A.tallestB.mostfoolishC.laziest

3.A.leaveB.inviteC.visit

4.A.orB.whenC.but

5.A.washB.leadC.knock

6.A.dohouseworkB.goswimmingC.gocamping

7.A.onshowB.bymistakeC.alot

8.A.WhichB.WhatC.Who

m.语法填空

12、Mymotherisadoctor.SheissobusyL_sheisn'tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehasto

workonweekendssometimes.Soit'shardfor2,(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithink

it'smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn'tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsI

cando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3・dishes.TmsureIcandothem4.(good).

What'smore,I'm5,(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.

I'moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan'td6.onmyparentsforever.

Ithinksheisthe7.(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8.(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9,(do).

JusttryyourblO.tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Whatdoesyourfacesay?

Howmanydifferentemotionsdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatetopeoplewithyourface?Doyouhavethesame

facialexpressionsaspeoplefromdifferentcultures?

Newresearchsuggeststhatthereareonlyfourbasicfacialexpressionsofemotion.However,howtheseexpressions

areunderstoodmightdependonwhereyouarefrom.

ResearchbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowhaschallengedthetraditionalviewofhowthefaceexpresses

emotions.Untilnow,itwaswidelybelievedthatsixbasicemotions—happiness,sadness,fear,anger,surpriseand

disgust（厌恶）,wereexpressedandrecognizedacrossdifferentcultures.However,theUniversityofGlasgow'sworknow

suggeststhatthehumanfaceonlyhasfourbasicexpressionsofemotion.Thisisbecausesomepairsofemotionsare

impossibletodistinguish,especiallywhentheyarefirstexpressingontheface.Fearandsurprise,forexample,both

sharewide-openeyes.Thefacialexpressionsforangeranddisgustalsolookthe

same.

Soifourfacesareonlyabletoexpressfourbasicemotions,howdowecommunicatemorecomplex（复杂的）

feelings?Thestudyfoundthatthewayexpressionsareexplainedisdifferentindifferentcultures.LeadresearcherDr

RachaelJackwasstudyingthisbecause“facialexpressionswereconsideredtobegeneral"，sheexplains.However,while

lookingathowpeoplefromtheEastandWestlookatdifferentpartsofthefaceduringfacialexpressionrecognition,

theyfoundthatalthoughtherearesomecommoncharacteristicsacrosscultures,thesixbasicfacialexpressionsof

emotionarenotrecognizedbyeveryone.

“Wesaidwedon'tknowwhatadisgustfacelookslikeinChina,sothebestwaytogoaboutthatistomakeall

combinations（组合）offacialmovementsandshowtoChineseresearchersandaskthemtochoosetheonestheythink

aredisgustfaces."

Withthesoftwaretheydeveloped,theydiscoveredthatintheearlystagesofsignalingemotion,fearandsurprise,and

angeranddisgust,wereoftenconfused.Jackexplainsthatthesefacialexpressionshavedevelopedbothfrombiology

andsocialevolution（进化）.

Whatinterestspeopleaboutthecross-culturalaspectoftheresearch?"Thisworkleadstounderstandingwhich

emotionsweshare,realizingourdifferencesandcallingattentiontoourmulticulturalexperiences."Thisresearchcould

advisenewwaysofsocialcommunicationthatimprovecross-culturalinteractions.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowinterestindifferentcultures.

B・Toexpresstheworriesaboutemotions.

C.Toleadinthetopicoffacialexpressions.

D.lbgiveanexampleoffacialexpressions.

2.Theword“distinguish“inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.expressB.explainC.differentiateD.develop

3.Accordingtothepassage,DrRachaelagreesthat.

A.facialexpressionsareeasytounderstandinJapan

B・thewayexpressionsareunderstoodisdifferentinChina

C.newwaysofsocialcommunicationcanimprovemovements

D.it'sdifficulttounderstandallthefacialexpressionsofemotion

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Wecanexpressouremotionsinfourdifferentways.

B.Facialexpressionsofemotioncanbediscoveredeasily.

C.Facialexpressionsofemotionarefromdifferentcountries.

D.Facialexpressionsareexplaineddifferentlyindifferentcultures.

B

14、Longago,therewasamusicianwhotraveledfromtowntotownmakingmoneybyplayingmusic.Atthat

time,musicianswereregardedasbeggars.Oneday,themusiciancametoalitetownandsawasign“Nobeggarsandno

musicians.*'Buthewastoohungrytowalkanyfurther.

Hedecidedtohidehisviolinandpretended（假装）tobeapersonlookingforwork.Hewentfromhousetohouse

andfinallyfoundarichmanwhoneededaholedigger.Themusiciantookit.

Whenhedugthehole,heheardagirlplayingtheviolin.Itsoundedsoawfulthathecouldn'tstanditanylonger.

Hesaid,'Tvebeenlisteningtoyouplaying.I*mnotamusician,butperhapsIcouldshowyousomething.1*Thenhe

pickeduptheviolinandplayedawonderfulsong.Soon,thegirl'sparentscameout.

“Ithoughtyouwereaholedigger/'criedtherichman,"butyouareamusician!"

“Ohno,Pmaholedigger!1,themusiciansaid.

Therichmanlookedatthemusician'shandsandfoundthemsmooth.Hebelievedthehandshadneverdugahole

before.nThisisaterriblehole.You*refired（解雇）!”therichmanshouted.Disappointed,themusicianbegantowalk

away,butthegirfsmomcalledout,HPerhapswecoulduseamusicteacher!”

Hetaughtthegirlverywell.Fromthatdayon,musiciansbecamewelcomeinthelittletown.

1.Whatcanwefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Thereweren'tmanymusicianslongago.B.Itwaseasyformusicianstomakemoney.

C.Musicianswerenotpopularinthelittletown.D.Musicplayedanimportantroleinpeople'slife.

2.Themusicianhidhisviolinbecause.

A.hewastoohungrytocarryitB.hecouldn'tdigtheholewithit

C.hewasafraidthathemightloseitD.hewantedtopretendtobeaworker

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Thegirl'sviolinB.Themusicplayedbythegirl

C.Themusician'sviolin.D.Themusicplayedbythemusician.

4.Howdidtherichmanfeelwhenheknewthemanwasactuallyamusician?

A.AngryB.Excited.C.InterestedD.Worried

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thegirlwasverygoodatplayingtheviolin.

B.Themusiciandugsomeholesfortherichman.

C.Themusiciandidn'tgetajobattheendofthestory.

D.Theparentsthoughtthemusicianplayedtheviolinwell.

C

15、Ourschoofssciencefestivaljustendedafewdaysago.Whatinterestedmemostwasthetimewespent

makingacar.Itwasmadeoutofcorrugatedcardboard（瓦楞纸板），butcouldstillholdaperson,aswellasmove.

Wewereexcitedaboutthisidea,butwefoundithardtomakethecar.Itseemedimpossibleforacardboardcarto

carrysomeone.Ourphysicsteachershowedusavideo.Therewassomecorrugatedboardshapedlike"A"or“W"in

thevideo,itcouldholdmoreweight.Thisgaveustheideatomakethecaraftergettingthepropermaterials（材料）.

Becausetherewasnotmuchtimeleftforus,wehadtoflnishitasquicklyaspossible,Wetalkedabouthowthecar

shouldbemadeandhowtotestit.Iwasgladthatwewereabletoworkcloselywitheachother.Everyonesawthework

asaninterestingwaytorelax.Whenthecarwasfinallyfinished,weJallworeasmileonourfacesandfoundthatall

ourworkhadbeenworthit,evenafterspendingwholeafternoonsWorkingonit.

Wejoinedthecompetitionafterwefinishedthecar.Thoughwedidn'twinanyprizes,vvefoundIsomethingmore

meaningfulthansuccess,welearnednewthingsaboutphysicsandlearnedhowtogetalongwitheachother.

1.Thecarwasmadeoutof.

A.thickstoneB.specialglass

C.strongwoodD.corrugatedcardboard

2.Thewriter'steachershowedthemavideotohelpthemmakethecar.

A.mathsB.historyC.physicsD.English

3.Thewriterwasgladthattheywereableto.

A.wintheprizessuccessfullyB.workcloselywitheachother

C.joinedthecompetitiontogetherD.findaninterestingwaytorelax

4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Thecartheymadecouldholdapersonandmove.

B.Itwasnotveryhardforthemtomakethecar.

C.Theyspentmuchmoneygettingpropermaterials.

D.Therewasenoughtimeforthemtomakethecar.

D

16>Therearemanyexpressionsthatusevegetablesandfruits.Forexample,acucumberisalong,greenvegetablethat

peopleeatinsalads.Youmightsayapersonisascoolasacucumberifheneverseemstoworryaboutanythingand

stayscalminastressfulsituation.

Iftwopeopleareverysimilar,youmightsaytheyareliketwopeasinapod.Thereareseveralexpressionsaboutbeans.

Ifsomeoneisveryenergetic,youmightsaysheisfullofbeans.Ifyousaysomethingdoesnotamounttoahillofbeans,

youmeanitisoflittleimportance.Imightsayyoudon*tknowbeansaboutasubjectifyoudonotknowanythingatall

aboutit.Butifyouspillthebeans,youtellsomethingthatwassupposedtobeasecret.

Potatoesareapopularfoodinmanyareas.Butsomethingisconsideredsmallpotatoesifitisnotimportant.You

probablywouldnotwanttoholdahotpotatoinyouremptyhands.Thisalsomeansaproblemoranissuethatnoone

wantstodealwith.Someonemightcallyouacouchpotatoifyousitandwatchtelevisionalldayandgetlittleorno

physicalexercise.

Finally,letustalkaboutlemons.Lemonshaveasourtasteifyoueatthemplain.Butlemonsmakeanicedrinkwhen

youmixtheirjuicewithsugarandwater.Sohereisanexpressionaboutlemonsthatwelike:Iflifegivesyoulemons,

makelemonade.Thismeansyoushouldalwaystrytomakethebestofabadsituation.

1.Whoaremostprobablydescribedastwopeasinapod?

A.Lovers.B.Partners.C.Deskmates.D.Twins.

2.Ifoneknowsnothingabouttheprojectyouareworkingon,wecansayheaboutit.

A.doesn'tknowbeansB.makeslemonadeC.holdsahotpotatoD.isascoolasacucumber

3.MAcouchpotatoHreferstopeoplewho.

A.areoflittleimportanceB.getlittleornophysicalexercise

C.areinterestedinTVprogramsD.havedifficultproblemstodealwith

4.Whafsthepassageabout?

A.Thewayofusingvegetablesandfruits.B.Theimportanceofvegetablesandfruits.

C.Expressionsaboutvegetablesandfruits.D.ThehumorofEnglishwordsandexpressions.

E

17>RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen-fifties.Itwasbasedonthemusiccalled

rhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.

Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley,ChuckBerry,theBeachBoys,andBob

Dylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansintheearly196O's・AllwereAmerican.Then,in1964,anewrock

androllgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica:theBeatles.

SomepeoplesaytheBeatles9musicshookAmericalikeanearthquake.TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.Their

earlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.ButtheBeatleslooked

differentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.

TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964,whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawereby

theBeatles.In1967,theyreleasedanalbumcalled4€SergeantPepper'sLonelyHeartsClubBand."Itwasoneofthefirst

“concept”albums.Thatis,allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.

ThepopularityoftheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinAmerica.

TheRollingStoneswasthemostimportantofthesebands.TheRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960's

thatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965,thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs,"Satisfaction”.

Themusicalinstrumentmostlinkedtorockandrollistheguitar.ExpertssayJimiHendrixwasoneofthemost

influentialguitarplayersinrockandrollduringthelate19609s.His“PurpleHaze”waslikedbymanypeople.

Bythe1970\rockandrollmusicbecameknownasrockmusic.Itexpandedintomanynewforms.Forexample,there

wascountryrock,hardrock,acidrock,andheavymetalrock.Punkrock,jazzrock,andglitterrock.

Inthemiddle1970's,expertssayrockmusicregainedsomeoftheenergyofearlyrockandroll.BruceSpringsteenand

theEStreetBandbecamepopularwiththeiralbum“BorntoRun”.Springsteen^musicwaslikethelivelyrockandroll

musicoftheearlynineteen-sixties.Manyofhissongswereaboutsocialissues.Hesangabouttheeffectsof

unemploymentandthewarinVietnam.

1.（小题1）Themaintopicofthispassageis.

A.thehistoryofAmericanmusic

B.thefamousrockandrollgroups

C.thenewformsofrockandrollmusic

D.thedevelopmentofrockandrollmusic

2.（小题2）WhichofthefollowingmatchesisNOTtrue?

A.theBeatles—ChuckBerry

B.theRollingStones—Satisfaction

C.JimiHendrix—PurpleHaze

D.BruceSpringsteen—BorntoRun

3.（可、题3）Whosesongsweremainlyaboutsocialproblemslikeunemploymentandwar?

A.ElvisPresley's.B.BobDylan's.

C.JimiHendrix's.D.Springsteen^.

4.（＜J、题4）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.oneoftheRollingStones9albumswascalled“concept”

B.rockandrollmusichadmanydifferentformsatthebeginning

C.rockandrollmusicprobablycamefromAfricanAmericanmusic

D.theBeatlesandtheRollingStonesbecamepopularatthesametime

F

18、Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn't

wise.Hedidn'tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthevillagewitha

basketandaskedeachpersontogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom（智慧）.ThepeoplelaughedatAnansibecausetheyknew

thatheneededwisdomthemost.Soeachpersonputabitinhisbasketandwishedhimgoodluck.

Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous（嫉妒）ofhiswisdomandtake

itfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbody,he

triedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.

Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby.nWhatareyoudoing,father?MheaskedandAnansitoldhim."Whydon*tyou

carrythebasketonyourbackinstead?99hissonsaid.

Anansiputthebasketonhisbackand