黑龙江省大庆肇源联考2023年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Mytwinbrotherspromisedmyparentstogiveupplayingcomputergames,but

ofthemmadeit.

A.noneB.eitherC.neither

2、一Doyouknowtheladyoverthere?

—Ohyes.ismyEnglishteacher.

A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her

3、Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,___inothers,knivesandforks.

A.whenB.whileC.howD.and

4^TheChineseSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdo

Chinesepeoplehave?

①Peoplealwayshavesomefruitsandenjoythefullmoon.

②TheyputupSpringFestivalcouplets(春联)，greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.

(3)OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.

④Childrenoftengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.

⑤Peopleenjoyfireworksandliondances,andtheymusteataturkeyastheChinesetradition.

A.②③⑤B.②③④C.①②③

5、一Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?

—Ianemailtomyfriend.

A.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.havewritten

6^-Whataboutplayingsoccerwithus,Bob?

-Tdliketo,butIlookaftermybabybrother.

A.mayB.havetoC.canD.could

7、一Howlonghaveyouthesebooks?

—Fornearlytwoweeks.Pllreturnthemtothelibrarythisafternoon.

A.keptB.borrowedC.lentD.bought

8、-isitfromourschooltoNianhuaBay?

-About40minutesbycoach.Wannago?

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

9、一Howmuchchocolateicecreamwouldyoulike,Linda?

—,please.Ifsmyfavorite.

A.OnlyalittleB.JustafewC.AlotD.None

10>—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?

—Idon'tthinkso.ShetoaMP3withhereyesshut.

A.listensB.listenedC.waslisteningD.islistening

n.完形填空

11、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedtakingpartinhighschoolmusicals.Iloved]andsinginginfrontofpeople.

Beforetheaudition（试音）forabig2,mymusicteacher,whowasalsothemusicaldirectoroftheshow,saidthat

Iwouldgetaspecialpartintheshow.Butonedayshesaidtome,“Bob,Fmsorry.Ineedtogivethepartto3

boy."Afterhearingthis,Iwas4andIbegantohatemusicclasses.Icomplained（抱怨）thatIdidn9tlike5

weweresinging.Shewas6aboutmyperformanceandtoldmethatIhadchanged.

LaterIwastoldthatIwouldbegivena7role.Myprideencouragedmetoworkhardand8the

rolemoreinteresting.Itturnedoutthatthesmallrolewasmuchmorefun.Whafsmore,9Idancedafewtimes

nexttothemajorrole,1wasinthespotlight（聚光灯）forafewseconds.

Lifeisreallylikeaplay.Eachofusis10acertainparttoplayinit11thedirector.The12is

thatsometimeswedon't13thepartwe'regiven,likemeathighschool.Somepeopleareinfrontofthecurtain,

14somearebehind,butallare15fortheshowtogoon.

1.A・laughingB.shoutingC.recitingD.performing

2.A.danceB.showC.partyD.drama

3.A.anotherB.othersC.elseD.other

4.A.shyB.tiredC.sadD.pleased

5.A.whereB・whatC.howD.why

6.A.unusualB.excitedC.nervousD.unhappy

7.A.smallB.funnyC.specialD.big

8.A.askB.stopC.makeD.keep

9.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.if

10.A.foundB.caughtC.boughtD.given

11.A.forB.withC.fromD•by

12.A.problemB.methodC.newsD.secret

13.A.receiveB.acceptC.likeD.And

14.A.andB.orC.soD.though

15.A.difficultB.perfectC.interestingD.necessary

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.Nowriltellyouabouthisstory.

Myfatherisinhis1.(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2,(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfind

anythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3.(respect)byhisworkmates.

Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun生(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocould

notaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5.havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveitto

someoneinneed.

Myfatherhasdonated(捐赠)bloodmanytimessincewe6.(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuch

enough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehas

decidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8,hisdeath.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.(kind)toothersthantohis

ownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Inmostspace-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,thesolutionisalwaysrunningawayfromthe

planetinspaceship.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentidea.

ThemovieisbasedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin.Inthefilm,Earthisindangerofbeing

destroyedbythedyingsun.Halfofourplanet'spopulationisalreadydeadandbigcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai

aredestroyed.TosavetheEarth,thewholeworldworkstogetherandcomesupwithaplan:Movethewholeplanettoa

safeplace.InsteadofrunningawayfromEarth,thistimewe'retakingitwithus.

Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit'sourhome.ThatmakesTheWanderingEarthdifferentfbr

Hollywood-stylespacefilms.AndthemakersofthefilmmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.The

filmwasshownonFeb.5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Tiwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehard

journeybacktotheirhometowns.uWhatisChineseGuoFan,thefilm'sdirector,saidinaninterview.^Chinese

sci-ficanreallyexpressourcultureandspirit.Ifwecan'tdothat,we'rejustcopyingandtellingthesameAmerican

stories.”

Ithinkthisisagreatmovie.Whenfacingadisaster,peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldworktogethertosave

outplanet.IwasactuallymovedtotearsbyitItisamovieyoucan'tmiss.

1.InthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,willdestroyourplanet

A.EarthB.humansC.aliensD.thesun

2.WhothinksoftheplanstomovetheEarthinthefilm?

A.LiuCixinB.ThewholeworldC.ChineseD.GuoFan

3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat

A.Chinesesci-fimoviearethesameasHollywood-stylespacefilms

B.TheWanderingEarthtellsusastoryaboutasuperhero.

C.ThewriterlovesTheWanderingEarthbecauseit'saninterestingChinesemovie

D.TheWanderingEarthexpressesthespiritofChinesepeople.

B

14、Manypeoplebelievethehumanraceisdividedintotwogroups.Therearecatpeople,andtherearedogpeople.

FriendsoftenaskmeifIamacatpersonoradogperson.Idon'tknow.Lefshaveadiscussionfirst.

Catpeopleadorecatsbecausetheyarebeautifulandindependent.Catsdon'tneedmuchcare.Theygooutforawalkby

themselves,anddon'tneedbaths.Catloverssaythatdogsaredirtyandverydependentonpeople.

Dogpeoplelovedogs,becausedogslovepeople.Dogownersbelievethatdogsmakepeoplehappy,andpeoplemakedogs

happy.Dogloverssaycatsaretooproud.Butwhatinfluencedocatsanddogshaveonpeople?Personally,Ibelievecat

peopleareartyandindependent.Theysaythatcatpeoplepaymoreattentiontopersonalexpressions,andtheyrespect

individualdifferences.Typicaldogpeoplelovefamilylife:theyarewarmandfriendlypeople,andtheyareveryloyalto

theirfriends.

InmyhouseIhavetwocatsandadog.IthinkIamacatanddogperson.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikedogsorcats?

1.Accordingtothepassage,vvecanknowthewriteristheperson.

A.wholikesneitherdogsnorcats

B.wholikesbothdogsandcats

C.whoonlylikesdogs

D.whoonlylikescats

2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphabout?

A.It'sabouthowtotakecareofpets.

B.It'saboutwhatdogownersthinkofdogs.

C.It'saboutwhypeopledon'tlikecats.

D.It'saboutwhatcatownersthinkofcats.

3.Topically,thepeoplewholovedogsare.

A.artyB.independent

C.lazyD.loyal

4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.CatPeopleandDogPeople

B.AdvantagesofKeepingDogsandCats

C.StayAwayfromDogsandCats

D.GettoKnowPeople'sPersonality

C

15、SinceMay12,acomputervirusnamedWannaCryhasinfected（感染）morethan300,000computersinover10

countries,accordingtoReuters.

WannaCryisspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoffsWindowsoperatingsystem.Oncethevirusgetsintothe

computer,itlocksallthepapersandaskstheuserformoneytounlockthem.Atfirst,itasksfor$300,butiftheuser

doesn'tsendthemoneyin72hours,thepricedoubled,Papersarelockedforeveriftheuserdoesn'tpayinsevendays.

Thevirushasbroughtbadresults.Forexample,intheUK,thevirusleftthecountry'sNationalHealthServiceina

mess.Somehospitalshadtocancelpatientappointments（预约）,reportedTheTelegraph.InChina,thevirushashit

thousandsofcomputers,accordingtoQihoo360.Oneofthemosthard-hitgroupsinQiuwereuniversityusers.Many

students9graduationpaperswerelocked.Theyfeltnervousandfrightened.Alsomanygasstationswereseriouslyhit,

andthepaymentsystemdidn'twork.

WanaCryisthelatestexampleofthecybersecurity（网络安全）problem.MatthewHickey（vvhosetupthesecurity

companyHackerHouse）said,“Theattackisnotsurprising.Itshowsthatmanyorganizationsdonotuseupdates（更新）

fastenough.^^Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyhalfofthepeoplesaid,uWearenotsatisfiedwiththewaysofbvareupdates

work.”

AsChinaDailywrote,uWecan'tcompletelyprotectourcomputersagainstthesekindsofviruses,asthiscatand

mousegamewillcontinueforever.Thebestchoiceformostusersistotakecareonlineandalwaysinstall（安装）software

updates.99

1.IfyourpapersarelockedbyWannaCry,howmuchdoyouneedtopaytounlockthematfirst?

A.$10.B.$300.C.$450.D.$600.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thewritershowsthebadresultsby.

A.givingreasonsB.givingexamples

C.comparingcomputersD.comparingnumber

3.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat・

A.MatthewHickeythinkstheattackoncomputersisverysurprising

B.allthepeoplearepleasedwiththewaysoftwareupdatework

C.thecomputerscanbecompletelyprotectedagainsttheseviruses

D.weshouldtakecareonlineandupdatesoftwarefastenough

D

16、“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,“famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriendrichNietzschesaidovera

centuryago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrol

budgets（预算）.

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,00（）teachers.Amongthem,1（）percentof

theteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTinies.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.In

othercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,math

andhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsare

busywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocus（关注）onsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisusefulinmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKenneth

GuilmartinofMusicTogether;anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,

peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedto

dealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einstein

playedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckdidwellinplayingthepiano.

1.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because・

A.theyweretoodifficulttolearnB.studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusic

C.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsD.thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS

2.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedwordwthem^^referto（指代）?

A.Firedteachers.B.Publicschools.C.ParentsinChicago.D.StudentsinChicago.

3.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.

B.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.

C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.

D.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.

4.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

5.What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?

A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.

C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.

E

17、DearMaliaandSasha,

Iknowthatyou'vebothhadalotoffunthesetwoyears.Youhavebeentomanypicnicsandhadallkindsofjunkfood

yourmotherandIprobablyshouldn'thaveletyoueat.ButIalsoknowthatithasn'talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom.

SonowIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.

WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI*dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,

andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwiththosesmilesandsuddenly,allmybigplans

didn'tseemsoimportantanymore.Isoonfoundthatthegreatesthappinessinmylifewasthatyouweresohappy.And

Irealizedthatmyownlifewouldn*tmeanmuchifIcouldn'tmakeyoutwohappy.Intheend,girls,Iranfor（竞

选）President:BecauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildintheUS.

Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsothattheycanlearnandgrow.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogoto

college-eventhoughtheirparentsdon'thaveenoughmoney.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs.

Iwantustoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourearthcleanerandsafer.AndI

wantustoseenodifferenceofdifferentcolorsandareasbecauseweareallequal.

Ihopebothofyouwillstarttogiveothersthechancesyou'vehad.Youknow,thiscountryhasgivenourfamilysomuch,

soyouhaveto,andreallyshould,givesomethingback.Whenyouaredoingsomethinglargerthanyourself,youwill

realizehowhelpfulyouare.

ThesearethethingsIwantforyou—togrowupinaworldinwhichyoucanmakeyourdreamscometrue.AndIwant

everychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandgetwhatyougirlshave.That*swhyI*vetaken

ourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.

Iamsoproudofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamthankfuleverydaybecauseyoubehavesowell

whenwegetreadytostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.

Love,

Dad

1.FromtheletterwecanseethatthefatherisPresidentof.

A.theUSAB.theUKC.AustraliaD.Canada

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thegreatesthappinessinthefather'slifewasthat・

A.hecouldbePresident

B.hewasverysuccessful

C.histwochildrenweresohappy

D.hecouldgetallthethingshewanted

3.Theunderlinedword“colors”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans・

A.peopleB.lifestylesC.inventionsD.cities

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thechildrendon'tbehavewellenough.

B.Thechildrenknowtheirfather'slovewell.

C.Thechildrenareveryproudoftheirfather.

D.ThefamilywillliveintheWhiteHousesoon.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Howtobeapresident

B.WhatIwantforyou

C.AjourneytotheWhiteHouse

D.Weloveyou,Dad!

F

18、Whentalkingaboutpickingarightschool,amotherandteachergavesomepiecesofadvice.

Inthelatestissue（期）ofYouthmagazine,themothersharedtheschooladviceshegaveherdaughterswithyoungpeople

acrossthecountry.

"I'vetoldmydaughtersmanytimesthatIdon'twantthemtochooseaname,"themothersaid."Idon'twantthemto

think,'Oh,Ishouldgotothesetopschools/Weliveinacountrywithhundredsofexcellentuniversities.Sothefirst

questionis:what'sgoingtoworkforme?”

“Whenitwastimetoprepareforpickingschools,nobodyaroundmebelievedIcouldgetintoXiamenUniversity.But

throughhardworkIfinallymadeit,“shecontinued.wSo,mysecondpieceofadviceis:believeinyourself,nomatter

whatotherpeoplemightsay.Onceyourgoalisset,youonlyneedtotryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.”

“Thelastpieceofadviceisnottobeworriedevenifyourdreamsdon'tcometrue.AsI'vesaidabove,therearesomany

gooduniversitiesoutthere.Soit'simportantforeverybodytounderstandthatyoucanalwaysfindauniversitythat

givesyouagreateducation.”

1.Themothersharedheradvice,

A.withherstudentsB.withherhusband

C.inYouthmagazineD.inXiamenUniversity

2.Toexplainhersecondpieceofadvice,themothergave・

A・astoryofherdaughtersB.astoryofherown

C.somedifferentreasonsD.somedifferentideas

3.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph（自然段）that.

A.wecanrealizeourdreamthroughhradwork

B.thenameoftheuniversityisn'tthemostimportant

C.it'snotnecessarytocarewhatotherpeoplemightsay

D.morethanoneuniversitycangiveusagoodeducation

4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"

A.ColorfulUniversityLife

B.BestSchoolEducation

C.AReportonUniversityBuilding

D.AdviceonSchoolPicking

V.书面表达

19、上周你校同学举行了一场英语讨论