人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit5Section3作业

Unit5SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Theexpressiononherfaceconfirmed(证实)ourfears.2．Ithadoncebeenthehomeofawealthy(富有的)nobleman.3．Thebuswasavagueshapeinthedistance(远方)．4．OurEnglishteacherisapproximately(大约)inherforties.5．Hewasfollowingabroad(宽阔的)trailthroughthetrees.6．We'regoingtobuildanewschoolnearby(在附近)．7．Thistradition(传统)haslasteduntilourowntime.8．Thatsortofthingterrifies(吓坏)people.9．Iwasnottoopleased(满意)withtherecordyousentme.10．Whatimpressed(使印象深刻)himmostwastheirspeed.Ⅱ.语法填空1．Manypeoplewereallterrified(terrify)bytheterrifying(terrify)scenecausedbythecaraccident.解析：句意：很多人被车祸造成的可怕场景吓住了。terrifying修饰物，指物的特点；terrified指人的心理状态。2．Thesalesgirlsalwaysgivecustomerspleasant(please)smileandthecustomersareverypleased(please)．解析：句意：这些女售货员经常笑对顾客，使他们很满意。pleasantsmile甜甜的微笑；pleased满意的，符合题意。3．Attheairport，thefatherstoodtherewithamixture(mix)ofdesireandexcitementwaitingforhisson，whohehadn'tseenforalongtime.解析：mixture“混合”，amixtureofdesireandexcitement表示“既期望又激动的复杂心情”。4．Takeyourtime—it'sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句意：别着急，从这儿到饭店距离很短。由第二空可知，此处指两人都知道的饭店，故用定冠词。distance为可数名词，且在just之后，因此要用不定冠词。5．You'dbetterkeepyourdistance(distant)fromthatdog，becauseitistoofierce.解析：句意：你最好避开那只狗，因为它太凶猛了。keepone'sdistancefrom...“避开……”。6．Inordertosavemoney，thepoormangotupatdawnandwalkedtothestationtocatchtheearlytrain.解析：句意：为了省钱，这个人早早地起床，走着去车站赶早班车。atdawn“在黎明”。7．(湖南23，改编)Understanding(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofmunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词作题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式。8．Hesaidhissisterhadpassedtheentranceexaminationofcollegeandthatshewouldgotocollegeinabout20days.解析：当宾语从句不止一个时，第一个从句的引导词that可以省略，但后面从句的引导词不可省略。Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thesechildrenwere_terrified_by(被吓坏)theterrifyingstories.2．Wesawlightsin_the_distance(在远处)．3．Inrecentdecades，Chinaisbeing_one_of_the_most_wealthy(变成最富有之一)countriesintheworld.4．Iwas_impressed_by/with(印象深刻)herperformance.5．It_is_a_tradition_that(是传统)womenshouldn'teatwithimportantguestshere.6．Hiswifeoftenmixes_a_special_drink_for(调制特别的饮料)thewholefamily.7．Onarrivingthere，weallwere_pleased_to_see(很高兴看到)thebeautifulscenery.8．Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoisthatweshould_confirm_the_date_of_the_meeting(应该确认会议的日期)．9．Themanwith_broad_shoulders(肩膀宽阔)looksveryhandsome.10．Heishard­working，andusuallyworks_from_dawn_until_dark(从早工作到晚)．Ⅳ.阅读理解(2018·河北廊坊高一下学期期中联考)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcitieswithsomekindoffunctioningecosystemsmakeforbetterplaceforhumanstolive.Moreplantsandanimalsincitiesmakeforhappier,healthierpeople.AstudyconductedongreenspacesinSheffield,England,forinstance,revealedthatthegreaterthebiodiversity(生物多样性),thegreaterthepsychologicalwell­being(健康)ofthecity'scitizens.InParis,researchersfoundthatgettingcitizenstotakepartinday­longactivitiesinvolvingurbanwildlifeopenedtheireyestothenaturalworldforatime,atleast.FewcitieshavebeenassociatedwithurbanecologyforaslongasBerlin.“SloweconomicrecoveryaftertheSecondWorldWarmeantthatreconstructionwouldtakealongtime.Thisprovidelocalecologistwiththeidealconditionstodevelopanambitiousecologicalresearchprograminthebombed­outwastelandsofWestBerlin，”saidJensLachmund,asociologistattheUniversityofMaastrichtintheNetherlands.ThepioneeringworkinBerlinbahseveralconsequences,especiallytheformationofsignificantnaturalspaceswithinthecity,suchastheSudgelandeNature.“Berlinhasindeedbenefitedalotfrombeingacasestudyinurbanecology，”saidLachmund.TherecentresearchconductedbyMarkGoddard,abiologistattheUniversityofLeeds,andhiscolleaguesconfirmedtheimportanceofnaturalspacewithinanurbansetting.Goddardandhisteamconductedastrikingglobalanalysisofbirdandplantdiversity,quantifyingtheinfluenceofurbanizationonlevelsofbiodiversityaroundtheworld.“Functioningurbanecosystemswillbeextremelyimportanttohumanhealthandwell­being，”saidGoddard.Citiestakeupjust3%ofthelandsurfacearea,yetaccordingtothemostrecentfigurefromtheUnitedNations,some3.6billionpeople(justover50%oftheglobalpopulation)nowliveinurbanareas.By2050,thisfigureisexpectedtoriseto6.3billion.Withoutanimalsandplantstokeepuspany,itisadarkfuture.文章大意：此文为说明文，文章主要介绍了城市也应该注重生态系统的建设，为动植物提供生存空间，同时也有益于居民的身体健康。1．ThefindingsinParagraph2arementionedtoexplainthelinkbetweenC.A．Citizensandtheirwell­beingB．greenspacesandurbanwildlifeC．urbanecologyandcitizens'well­beingD．functioningecosystemsandthenaturalword解析：推理判断题。根据第二段thegreaterthebiodiversity(生物多样性),thegreaterthepsychologicalwell­being(健康)ofthecity'scitizens.可知研究结果是用来说明城市生态与居民健康之间的关系的。2．WhatwouldbeGoddard'sattitudetowardsBerlinswork？BA．Cautious. B．Admiring.C．Uncaring. D．Negative.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的TherecentresearchconductedbyMarkGoddard,abiologistattheUniversityofLeeds,andhiscolleaguesconfirmedtheimportanceofnaturalspacewithinanurbansetting.的confirm一词可推断，Goddard应该会赞赏柏林所取得的成就。3．TheauthorusesfiguresinthelastparagraphtoshowB.A．thenegativeeffectofoverpopulation.B．theimportanceofurbanecosystems.C．theseriousproblemsofcitylife.D．therapidgrowthofurbanareas.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Withoutanimalsandplantstokeepuspany,itisadarkfuture可知，作者在本段引用这些数字是为了说明城市生态系统的重要性。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？AA．Shouldcitiesbeforanimalsandplantstoo?B．ShouldBerlinhavemorenaturalspaces?C．Shouldmorepeopleliveinurbanareas?D．Shouldtheglobalpopulationbecontrollednow?解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过一些研究成果说明了城市也应该注重生态系统的建设，为动植物提供生存空间，最终对居民的健康有益。A项作标题最佳。Ⅴ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018·河北衡水高一下学期期中考试)Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgetting1.Cwestartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatitwas2.Atimeinthatpartofthecountry,andallthehotelswere3.B.Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,we4.Datagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandaskedfora5.Dbookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe6.A.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewas7.D,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily8.Cnearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwas9.Batherofferofgenerosity(慷慨)．Shecalledhersonto10.Aus,sinceshehadto11.Batthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband12.Dus.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe13.Chiswife.Shecamepast12am.Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotto14.Bthem.Theysaidwewerenow15.Aandwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning,weatebreakfast,andwhenwewere16.C,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome17.B.Theywouldnothearofitand18.Dweweretheirguests.Wekeptintouchformanyyears,andinvitedthemtoour19.C,too.Overtheyears,welosttouch,buthave20.Aforgottentheirkindness.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者多年前去加拿大旅游，恰遇假期，几乎所有的旅馆被预定了，作者一家直到晚上九点还没有找到旅馆。在加油站加油时遇到了上班的琳达，给作者一家提供食宿，受到他们一家热情的款待。两家保持联系多年，现在虽然失去联系了，可作者从未忘记过琳达一家的善意。1．A.cold B．badC．late D．hot解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后一句“westartedlookingforahotel，”(我们开始找旅馆)可知，天很晚(late)了，故选C项。2．A.holiday B．thunderC．violence D．dusk解析：考查名词辨析。句意：加拿大那个时候恰逢是放假(holiday)，所有的旅馆才会被预定。剩余三项(thunder雷声；violence暴力；dusk黄昏)不足以让人们预定旅馆。故选A。3．A.affected B．bookedC．selected D．closed解析：考查动词辨析。A.affected影响，感动；B.booked预定；C.selected挑选；D.closed关闭。到了晚上九点还没有找好旅馆，可推测出没有房间，所以可能是所有的旅馆被预定(book)的。放假旅馆不会关闭(close)，不是被影响(affect)，挑选(select)也不恰当。故选B项。4．A.looked B．restedC．explored D．stopped解析：考查动词辨析。A.looked看；B.rested休息；C.explored探索；D.stopped停下来。在晚上九点左右，我们在加油站停下来加油。根据常识要加油就要在加油站停下来。故选D项。5．A.reading B．pictureC．text D．phone解析：考查名词辨析。A.reading阅读；B.picture图画；C.text文本，课本；D.phone。我丈夫要了一本簿。根据下文可知，要打找休息的旅馆，所以不是找东西看。故选D项。6．A.impossible B．reasonableC．easy D．terrible解析：考查形容词辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.reasonable合理的；C.easy容易的；D.terrible可怕的，糟糕的。我丈夫要了一本簿，告诉柜台的那位女士我们正在找旅馆。她告诉我们这是不可能的(impossible)。根据上文可知，所有的旅馆都被预定了，且下文“Hetriedfor15moreminutes”可知，还是没有用。所以只有A最符合题意了。7．Aplete B．luckyC．upset D．unsuccessful解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“wouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome”可知，加油站的女人愿意让作者一家住在她们家，可知丈夫的努力还是没有成功地(unsuccessful)找到旅馆。故选D项。8．A.suffered B．workedC．lived D．traveled解析：考查动词辨析。A.suffered遭受；B.worked工作；C.lived生活，活着；D.traveled旅行。琳达女士说，她和她的家人住在附近(live)，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴的。根据常识可知，琳达的家住在(live)附近。故选C项。9．A.encouraged B．surprisedC．scared D．puzzled解析：考查动词辨析。A.encouraged支持的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.scared害怕的；D.puzzled迷惑的。句意：我丈夫对她慷慨大方的态度感到惊讶。因为琳达和我们并不认识，所以对她的这种慷慨才会惊讶(surprised)，故选B项。10．A.direct B．treatC．send D．teach解析：考查动词辨析。A.direct指示方向，引路，当向导；B.treat款待，招待；C.send派遣，使进入(某状态)；D.teach教。根据下文可知，琳达还要上班，所以打让她儿子来引路(direct)，故选A项。11．A.play B．workC．watch D．wander解析：考查动词辨析。A.play玩；B.work工作；C.watch观察；D.wander漫游，徘徊。作者一家是在加油时认识琳达的，可推测出她在工作。故选B。12．A.recognized B．questionedC．feed D．greeted解析：考查动词辨析。A.recognized承认，知道；B.questioned质问；C.feed喂养，提供食物；D.greeted欢迎，迎接。根据后一句“Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchat”可知，他是欢迎我们的。故选D项。13．A.gotthrough B．turnedtoC．waitedfor D．caredabout解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.gotthrough打通()；B.turnedto转向，向……求助；C.waitedfor等候；D.caredabout关心。根据“Shecamepast12am.”可知，琳达在上班，12点才回家，故在等候琳达。故选C项。14．Afort B．disturbC．owe D．damage解析：考查动词辨析。Afort安慰；B.disturb打扰；C.owe欠；D.damage损坏。句意：我们问能否在早上悄悄地离开以免打扰(disturb)他们。悄悄地离开就是怕打扰。故选B。15．A.guests B．touristsC．strangers D．passengers解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他们说我们是客人(guest)，我们一家要和他们一起吃早餐。A.guests客人；B.tourists游客；C.strangers陌生人；D.passengers乘客。由上文的款待可知，他们已把作者一家当作客人。故选A项。16．A.drinking B．drivingC．leaving D．staying解析：考查动词辨析。A.drinking喝酒；B.driving开车；C.leaving离开；D.staying停留。根据常识可知，吃过早餐我们就要离开了，故选C项。17．A.thanks B．paymentC．kindness D．apologies解析：考查名词辨析。A.thanks谢意；B.payment报酬，付款；C.kindness善意，好意；D.apologies道歉。根据文中所说，作者一家受到琳达一家的款待，他们临行时想付点报酬。故选B项。18．A.informed B．warnedC．reminded D．insisted解析：考查动词辨析。A.informed告诉，通知；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.insisted坚持。当作者一家想报答他们时，他们坚持(insisted)说我们是客人而不要报酬。故选D项。19．A.office B．carC．home D．pany解析：考查名词辨析。A.office办公室；B.car轿车；C.home家；Dpany公司。我们保持联系多年，也曾邀请他们到我们家来。故选C项。20．A.never B．stillC．even D．ever解析：考查副词辨析。虽然我们失去联系多年了，但我们从未(never)忘记他们的善意。故选A。Ⅵ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myswimmingexperienceisextremeinteres