2024年中考英语专项复习-总复习专项被动语态课件

总复习被动语态TeachingAimsandDemands考点一被动语态的应用语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语的关系。当主语是动作的执行者时用主动语态（某人做某事）；当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态（某事被某人做）。考点二各种时态的被动语态被动语态由“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词有时态、人称和数的变化。知识框架图语态

主动语态

被动语态

主动语态和被动语态的转化

被动语态的基本结构各种时态的被动语态被动语态的用法

主动语态：动作执行者+谓语动词主动形式+动作承受着被动语态：动作承受着+谓语动词主动形式+动作执行者Hebreaksthewindow.他打破了窗户byhim.窗户被他打破了isbrokenThewindow宾语谓语主语by+主语的宾格be+过去分词原宾语WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态Example1.They

eat

applesinthelivingroom.Applesareeaten(bythem)inthelivingroom.变为被动语态一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词Heridesthemotorbiketoworkeveryday.Themotorbikeisridden(byhim)toworkeveryday.2.They

bought

somecomputerslastterm．Somecomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词

Tom

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswerebought

(byTom)yesterday.3.Theywillfinish

thehomeworkintendays.Thehomeworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词Theywill

have

apartythenextday.Aparty

willbehad

(bythem)thenextday.Ihavefixedupthebike.Thebikehasbeenfixedup(byme).现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词Hehasfinishedhishomework.Hishomeworkhasbeenfinished(byhim).Thehouseisbeingbuiltbyworkers.Theworkersarebuildingthehouse.现在进行时:S+am/is/are+being+过去分词Lindaiscleaningherroom.HerroomisbeingcleanedbyLinda.Theywerewashingclothesatthattime.Clotheswasbeingwashed(bythem)atthattime.过去进行时：S+was/were+being+过去分词Iwassellingcomputerwhenhecalledme.Computerwasbeingsold(byme)whenhecalledme.4．Jake

cantakecareof

Lisa．Lisa

canbetakencareofbyJake.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词Birdscansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbybirds.“Wemustputtheminthefridge.”Thebearsthought.“Theymustbeputinthefridge.”Thebearsthought.巧变被动宾语前提主语变，人称时态be关键，ed形式勿变错，原主变宾by后见HecleanshisroomeverydayWewillholdthemeetingnextweekhisroomHisroomiscleanedcleansby

everydayhimHe

everydaythemeetingThemeetingwillwillbeholdheldbyWeusnextweeknextweek结构例句一般现在时:主语+am/is/are+过去分词Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.教室每天都打扫。一般过去时:主语+was/were+过去分词Ourschoolwasbuiltin1998.我们的学校建造于1998年。一般将来时:主语+shall/will+be+过去分词Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.运动会明天举行。现在进行时:主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词Thecarisbeingrepaired.这辆汽车正在修理中。过去进行时:主语+was/were+being+过去分词Themachinewasbeingpaintedthen.那时那台机器正在上油漆。现在完成时:主语+has/have+been+过去分词Thebankhasbeenbuilt.银行已经建成了。summary1.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.2.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.3.Youwillplantmanytreesnextweek.4.Wehavefinishedourhomework.rTomwasaskedbyteachertoturnonthecomputer.Mostoftheworkisdonebywomeninthisfactory.

Manytreeswillbeplantedbyyou

nextweek.Ourhomeworkhavebeenfinished

byus.七嘴八舌5.Heismendingthebikenow.6.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.7.Hewasreadingthebooksat9yesterdayevening.8.Children

can

feeddogs.Thebikeisbeingmen