（福建专用）高考英语一轮复习 课时规范练4 Unit 4 Earthquakes 新人教必修1-新人教高三必修1英语试题

Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁实验中学期中检测)Duringanearthquake,youneedtoknowathingortwoonwhattodo.Iftheearthquakestrikeswhileyou’reinsideahouse,youshouldlieonthefloorandtakecoverunderastrongtableorotherfurniture.Ifthereisnofurnitureyoucancoveryourheadwithyourarmsandkeepstillinthecorneroftheroom.Youshouldremainawayfromwindows,glasswalls,oranythingthatcanfall.Ifyouareinbed,staystill.Holdfirmlyontoyourbedandmakeuseofapillow(枕头)tosafeguardyourhead.Youmayuseadoorwayorshelterbutonlywhenitisclosetoyou.Itshouldalsobeconsideredwhetheritisstrongenoughtodealwiththeload.Donotuselifts,evenwhentheywork.Electricitymaygooutatanytime.Manyinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytorushout.Thismeansyououghttostaystillinyourhouseorperhapswhereveryouare.Whenyouareoutdoors,youshouldbefarawayfrombuildings,powerwiresorlights.Youshouldbeintheopenuntilthequakestops.Rememberthatmanyearthquakedeathsoutsidethehousecomefromdebris(碎片),fallingwalls,flyingglassandotherfallingobjects.Ifanearthquakestrikesandyouaredriving,youpulluptothesideofthehighwayandstopasquicklyaspossible.Yououghtnottostopundertrees,buildingsorpowerwires.Don’tstopinthemiddleofthestreetsinceitcouldtroubleothers.Whentrapped,youshouldn’tmove.Yourmouthshouldbecoveredwithapieceofclothingorhandkerchief.Donotshoutwheneverpossible.Shoutingshouldbeemployedatlasttogethelpfromrescuers.Thisisbecauseitispossibleforyoutobreathesomedirtydust.1.Ifthereisnofurnitureintheroomyoushouldstay.

A.nearthewindowB.farfromthedoorC.inthecenteroftheroomD.inthecorneroftheroom2.Whatareyouadvisedtodoifyouareinbed?A.Weshouldgetupquicklyandaskforhelp.B.Weshouldstayinbedwithapillowprotectingourhead.C.Weshouldgetupquicklyandrushoutofthebedroom.D.Weshouldgetupquicklyandfindsomethingtoprotectourselves.3.Whyareyouadvisednottousealift?A.Theliftusuallydoesn’twork.B.Wewillprobablybetrappedinit.C.Toomanypeopleareusingthelift.D.Thebuildingprobablywillfalldown.4.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat.

A.somepeoplemaybeattackedbydebrisorfallingobjectsB.whentrappedweshouldshoutforhelploudlyC.duringanearthquakeweshouldstopourcarinthemiddleofthestreetD.ifanearthquakestrikesweshouldcoverourheadwithapieceofclothing〚导学号23280023〛B(2018·福建南安一中期中检测)Awalkerseriouslyinjuredinamountain-toplightningstrikewhichkilledtwoothersisshowingsignsofimprovement,thepolicehavesaid.AmajorrescueoperationwasperformedonSundayfollowingtwostrikeswhichhittheBreconBeacons,SouthWales.Twomendied,whiletwoothersweretakentohospital.Apolicespokeswomansaid,“Amaninaseriousconditioninhospital,followingsimultaneous(同时发生的)incidentsintheBreconBeacons,hasnowimprovedandheisrecovering.Officersarecontinuingtogetintouchwiththenextofrelativesofthedeadmenandenquiriesareongoing.AllmenwerebelievedtobefromEngland.”MarkJones,oftheBreconMountainRescueTeam,describedthelightningstrikeasafreakaccident,andsomethinghehadnotbeencalledouttoin30yearsofservice.ThewalkinggroupRamblersCymrusaidthatwhileincidentsinvolvingthunderandlightningwererare,electricalstormsshouldbetakenseriouslybywalkers.Theorganisation’sdeliveryofficer,EllyHanniganPopp,said,“We’dadviseeveryonetochecktheweatherforecastbeforestartingawalk.Ifyouhearthunder,seelightningorifyourhairstandsonend,postponeactivitieseveniftheskylooksblueandclear.Lightningwillstrikeasfaras10milesawayfromanyrainfall.Lightningcanstrikethesameplacerepeatedly—especiallytall,pointed,isolatedobjects.”“Ifthereisnoshelteryoushouldkeepmoving.Andifyoubecomethetallestobject,crouch(蹲)intheopentwiceasfarawayfromthenearestpointedobjectasitistall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible,stayonyourtoesandkeepyourheelstogether,asitwillallowelectricitytogouponefoot,throughtheheelsandbackintothegroundthroughtheother.”5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevictimsoftheincident?A.Bothoftheinjuredmenarerecoveringslowly.B.Thebodiesofthetwomenhaven’tbeenfound.C.Thefourmeninvolvedmaybefromthesamecountry.D.Thepolicecannotcontactthetwodeadmen’srelatives.6.WhydidtheauthorquotethepolicespokeswomaninParagraph2?A.Becausetheaccidentisveryserious.B.Toannouncewherethevictimscomefrom.C.Becausethepolicearelookingintotheaccident.D.Totellthereaderssomefactsoftheincident.7.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Unusual. B.Regular.C.Unimportant. D.Frightening.8.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A.Harmdonebylightning.B.Warningsfromadeliveryofficer.C.Firstaidinalightningincident.D.Safetytipsonalightningstrike.〚导学号23280024〛Ⅱ.七选五阅读(2018·河北张家口检测)SocialPhobiaIt’snaturaltofeelnervousorshyinfrontofothersattimes.Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto.1It’sprobablymorethanshyness.Itmaybuildupintoapowerfulfear.Asaresult,peoplefeeluncomfortableparticipatingineverydaysocialactivities.Thisiscalledsocialphobia(alsocalledsocialanxiety).

2Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom,joininganafter-schoolclub,orgoingtoaparty.Sometimes,theyevenfeeltoonervoustoaskaquestioninclassorgotoateacherforhelp.Socialphobianotonlypreventspeoplefromtryingnewthings.Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal,everydaymistakesthathelppeopleimprovetheirskillsstillfurther.

Itisreallysad,isn’tit?Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplewithsocialphobiacanlearntomanagefear,developconfidenceandcommunicatingskillsandstopavoidingthingsthatmakethemnervous.Ofcourseit’snotalwayseasy.Dealingwithsocialphobiatakespatience,couragetofacefearsandthewillingnesstopractice.3

Therapists(治疗师)canhelppeoplecreateaplanforfacingsocialfearsandbuildtheskillsandconfidencetoovercomeit.Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem.4Friendsandfamilycanencouragethemtopickasmallgoaltoaimfor,remindthemtogoforit,andbetherewhentheymightfeeldiscouraged.Goodfriendsandfamilyaretheretocelebrateeachsmallsuccessalongtheway.

Littlebylittle,someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable.5Asshynessandfearsbegintomelt,confidenceandpositivefeelingsbuild.Prettysoon,thepersonisthinkinglessaboutwhatmightfeeluncomfortableandmoreaboutwhatmightbefun.

A.Friendscanovercometheirfears.B.Butforsome,theanxietycanbeextreme.C.Theyarenotabletomakeeyecontactwithclassmates.D.Socialphobiamakespeoplelonelyordisappointedovermissedopportunities.E.Italsotakesacommitmenttogoforwardratherthanbackawaywhenfeelingshy.F.Eachsmallstepforwardhelpsbuildenoughconfidencetotakethenextsmallstep.G.Thesupportfromthosekeypeoplehelpsthemgatherthecouragetotrysomethingnew.〚导学号23280025〛Ⅲ.书面表达你们班同学就读什么书展开了讨论,各抒己见。假设你是李华,请你将此次讨论的结果写成100词左右的短文。1.读经典名著,奠定了良好的文学功底,对读者一生有巨大的影响;2.读畅销书,可以放松心情,紧跟时代。注意:1.如实描述以上两种观点,并简要说明自己的观点;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】万一地震发生了你应该怎么办?作者就具体情况向我们介绍了在地震发生时如何保护自己。1.D细节理解题。从第一段的“Ifthereisnofurnitureyoucancoveryourheadwithyourarmsandkeepstillinthecorneroftheroom.”可知作者告诉我们如果没有家具可利用,我们应该用手抱住头待在房间角落里别动。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ifyouareinbed,staystill.Holdfirmlyontoyourbedandmakeuseofapillowtosafeguardyourhead.”可知选B项。3.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Donotuselifts,evenwhentheywork.Electricitymaygooutatanytime.”可知因为地震会突然停电,如果这样我们会被困在电梯里。4.A推理判断题。根据第三段的“Rememberthatmanyearthquakedeathsoutsidethehousecomefromdebris(碎片),fallingwalls,flyingglassandotherfallingobjects.”可知选A项。【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。在南威尔士的BreconBeacons,闪电击中了四人,导致两人死亡,两人受伤。文中EllyHanniganPopp提出了在雷电天气中的一些安全措施。5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AllmenwerebelievedtobefromEngland.”可知,这四个人很可能来自同一个国家。6.D推理判断题。作者在第二段中提到警方发言人并引用她的话,为的是告诉读者与事件相关的一些事实。7.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“somethinghehadnotbeencalledouttoin30yearsofservice”可知,在南威尔士的BreconBeacons,闪电击中人的事件不常见。8.D段落大意题。通读最后两段的内容并根据其中的关键词“advise”可知,最后两段主要讲述的是在