（福建专用）高考英语一轮复习 课时规范练17 Unit 2 Working the land 新人教必修4-新人教高三必修4英语试题

Unit2WorkingthelandⅠ.阅读理解(2018·辽宁葫芦岛第六高级中学期中考试)Ifyouhavealwayswantedtogrowplantsbutdon’thaveagreenthumb,theParrotPotisjusttherightthingforyou.It’sasmartpotthatgrowsplantsitself,keepingthemalivenomatterhowbadlyyoumessup.

Pricedat$99,theParrotPothasseveralkindsofsensors(感应器)thatmeasurelight,temperatureandtheleveloffertilizer,makingsurethattheplantalwaysgetswhatitneeds.Ifitfindsthatmorelight,waterorfertilizerisrequired,itwillsendtheuserawarningmessagethroughasmartphoneapp(应用程序)calledFlowerPower.What’smore,itcanactuallywateryourplantsusingatankfilledwithwater.Thebattery-poweredpotisequippedtohandleextremewatershortages.Whetheryouaretravellingoryouforgettowateryourplants,they’llstillsurvive.Itcanholdovertwolitersofwater,enoughformostplantstosurviveaweek.Itcanalsoswitchtowater-savingmode(模式),inwhichtheplantsarekeptaliveforthreetofourweekswithoutbeingwatered.“Equippedwithvariouskindsofsensors,thepotknowsexactlyhowtoattendtheplant.Ifitneedswater,thepotwillwatertheplantbyitself.ItrunsonfourAAbatteriesanditrunsforalmostayear,”saidParrotPotdesignerVincentBihler.ThepotisanimprovementoverFlowerPower,adevicethatcanbeconnectedtoanypottogetsimilarupdates.Parrot,aParis-basedcompany,willrelease(发行)theParrotPotgloballyinDecember,alongwiththeFlowerPowerapp.Itwillcomeloadedwithavarietyof7,000supportedplantstochoosefrom.Interested?1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“agreenthumb”inParagraph1referto?A.Apersonwholikesgreenthings.B.Apersonwhokeepsaneyeonplants.C.Apersonwhoisgoodatgrowingplants.D.Apersonwhoknowsalotaboutfarming.2.Awarningmessagewillbesenttoyouwhen.

A.thebatterypowerrunsoutB.aplantlackswaterC.thereislittlewaterleftinthetankD.thepotstopswateringyourplants3.Accordingtothetext,theParrotPot.

A.hasbeenwidelyusedB.ispoweredbysunlightC.canhelpyoutochooseplantsD.cantakegoodcareofyourplants4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Totellreadershowtodogardening.B.Toteachreadershowtogrowplants.C.Tointroduceanewproducttoreaders.D.Tomakereadersinterestedintechnology.〚导学号23280071〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·河北武邑中学期中考试)Therearebenefitsofgardeningthatyoumaynotrealize.One1ofgrowingplantsmightbethatitcanhelpyousavemoney.Ratherthan2growingplantsandflowers,youmightgrowyourownherbsandvegetables.Inanunstableeconomywithhighfoodpricesthiscansaveyoualotofmoneyandifyou3yourgardenintherightway,youwillnothavetospendtoomuchtimedoingthis.Youwillbe4thatthefoodyoueatdoesnot5muchandthatitissoorganicand6.

Gardeningisalsofantasticphysical7aswell.Youmayfindyourselfoutsidethe8doingsomephysicalwork.Carryingoutallthisphysicalworkandsuckinginthefreshairoftheoutdoorswillgetyoufeeling9.Andyou’llalsohavefoodthatischemical-freeandincrediblyfreshto10.Store-boughtgreensprobablyarenotbestsincetheyarenot11attheirpeaksogrowingyourownisthebestchoice.

Ifyouareenvironmentally12,gardeningisanexcellentwaytohelpreducethe13causedbymodern-dayliving.Itispossibletoplanyourgardeninanaturalwaythatisalsoeco-friendly.Youcanfindlotsof14onhowtoconstructaneco-friendlygardenthatwillnot15anywildvegetationoranimals.Ifyouhaveaplacetogetit16,youcanplantsometreestocleartheairinyourarea.Youmay17ifyoucanreallymakemuchdifferencebutifenoughpeoplemeetthechallengethen18canhappen.

So,gardeningismuchmorethanjustahobby19therearesomanybenefitsthatnotonly20youbuttheworldasawhole.

1.A.solutionB.memoryC.advantage D.way2.A.seriously B.rapidlyC.carefully D.simply3.A.cleanup B.setupC.goup D.pickup4.A.pleased B.determinedC.afraid D.worried5.A.weigh B.costC.contain D.grow6.A.light B.softC.fresh D.expensive7.A.beauty B.exerciseC.force D.education8.A.house B.yardC.office D.city9.A.energetic B.happyC.satisfied D.excited10.A.carry B.eatC.taste D.store11.A.cooked B.soldC.delivered D.picked12.A.acceptable B.cleanC.safe D.conscious13.A.pain B.faultC.damage D.mistake14.A.lectures B.discussionC.demands D.information15.A.discover B.feedC.harm D.kill16.A.worked B.builtC.proved D.washed17.A.explain B.askC.wonder D.argue18.A.change B.accidentC.even D.problem19.A.where B.unlessC.though D.since20.A.save B.helpC.shake D.attract〚导学号23280072〛Ⅲ.语篇填空(2018·河北邯郸期中考试)Ihadbeencalledtoexamineaten-year-olddog1.(name)Belker.IexaminedBelkerandfoundhewasdyingofcancer.ItoldthefamilyIcouldn’tdoanything.Shane,asix-year-oldinthefamily,seemedsocalm,pettingtheolddog2.thelasttime.Iwonderedifheunderstoodwhatwas3.(go)on.Withinafewminutes,Belkerslippedpeacefullyaway.

Thelittleboyseemedtoacceptthefactwithoutanydifficulty4.confusion.Wesattogetherforawhileafter5.(Belker)death,wonderingaloudaboutthesadfactthatanimal6.(life)areshorterthanhumanlives.

Shane,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,said,“Iknowwhy.”Weallturnedtohim.Whatcameoutofhismouthnextsurprisedme7.(great).I’dneverhearda8.(much)comfortingexplanation.IthaschangedthewayItryandlive.

“Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife—likelovingeverybodyallthetimeand9.(be)nice,right?”Thesix-year-oldcontinued,“Well,dogsalreadyknow10.todothat,sotheydon’thavetostayaslong.”

〚导学号23280073〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·山东邹城一中期中考试)Lastmonth,Iwenttothemountainvillagewhichmygrandparentslive.IthasbeenfiveyearsuntilIlastwentthere.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.HardlyhadIgotoffthebusthanahighwatertowercameintomyeyes.Nowvillagerscandrinkfleshlywater.Villagersnolongusefirewoodasfuel.Marshgas,anewtypeofcheapcleanenergy,makeitveryconvenienttocookandlight.Asimpressedmemostwasthatthebestbuildinginthevillageistheschool.Thereallchildrencanreceivegoodeducation.Iwasgreatlyshockingtoseeallthechangesinthecountryside.Ibelievethevillagerswillhavebetterlifeinthefuture.〚导学号23280074〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文,题材为科普类。文章主要介绍一款名为ParrotPot的智能花盆,该花盆可以帮助你很好地照顾你的植物。1.C词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的语境“It’sasmartpotthatgrowsplantsitself,keepingthemalivenomatterhowbadlyyoumessup.”可知,该短语意为“在园艺方面有能力或擅长园艺的人”。2.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Ifitfindsthatmorelight,waterorfertilizerisrequired,itwillsendtheuserawarningmessagethroughasmartphoneapp...”可知,B项正确。3.D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知ParrotPot智能花盆可以帮助你照顾好你的植物。4.C写作意图题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍一款名为ParrotPot的智能花盆,该花盆可以帮助你很好地照顾你的植物,故C项正确。Ⅱ.【解题导语】种植花园不仅能让你强身健体,而且还能给你带来许多其他方面的好处。1.C联系第一句“Therearebenefitsofgardeningthatyoumaynotrealize.”可知,打理花园的其中一个好处就是可以帮你省钱。2.D从“youmightgrowyourownherbsandvegetables”可知,打理花园不只是种一些花草,你还可以种一些药草和蔬菜。3.B根据下文第三段的construct得出:现在经济不稳定,食品价格连续上涨。如果你建造花园的方式恰当,你也不用费多少时间。4.A本空后是让人高兴的事,你所吃的食物不费什么钱,是绿色食品,还非常新鲜。5.B联系前文“Inanunstableeconomywithhighfoodpricesthiscansaveyoualotofmoney”可知,自己种植不需要花很多钱。6.C从下文“you’llalsohavefoodthatischemical-freeandincrediblyfresh”可以得出答案。7.B由下句physicalwork可知,打理花园也是极好的锻炼形式。8.A种植花园应是在你的房前屋后。9.A从本空前的freshair可得出,在室外劳动,呼吸着新鲜的空气,你会感到精力充沛。10.B根据本空前的food可知,你会拥有没有化学污染的食物,而且吃起来很新鲜。11.D由事实推断,商店里卖的食品也许不是最好的,因为它们不是在最成熟的时候被采摘的。12.D从本空后判断,如果你关心环境问题,那么打理花园还是消除现代生活对环境所造成的破坏的最好方式。13.C联系空前的reduce以及空后的“causedbymodern-dayliving”可以得出答案。14.D从本空后howto可知,你还可以查到许多有助于建造一个生态花园的信息。15.C根据本空前的eco-friendly得出,这种生态花园不会损害野生的动植物。16.B由上句的construct判断,如果你真的能找到地方建这样一个花园,你可以种一些树来清洁你那里的空气。17.C此处表示你可能会想,这样做真的能起作用吗?18.A从本空前得出,但是,如果真的有许多人去这样做的话,一定会有改变。19.D本文主旨为打理花园不仅仅是一种个人爱好,因为它所带来的好处既可以帮助你,也有助于环境。20.B联系空前的benefits可以得出答案。Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的Shane和作者一起见证了Belker的死,之后Shane似乎非常平静地接受了这一事实,并说出了作者从未听过的、令人宽慰的解释。1.named考查非谓语动词。动词name在此处做后置定语修饰名词“dog”,且二者是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用过去分词named,意为“被命名”。故填named。2.for考查介词。forthelasttime为固定搭配,意为“最后一次”。故填for。3.going考查动词的时态。句意:我想知道他是否明白正在发生什么。根据上文中的“hewasdyingofcancer”及下文中的“Belkerslippedpeacefullyaway”可知,当时Belker生命垂危,死亡这一过程并没有完成而是正在进行;结合空格前的“was”及语境可知,此处应为过去进行时,表示当时正在发生。故填going。4.or考查连词。根据句意可知,Shane似乎没有任何困难或困惑地接受了这一事实。句中“difficulty”和“confusion”是并列关系;根据上文中的“without”可知,该句为否定句,在否定句中,or表并列。故填or。5.Belker’s考查名词所有格。根据语法知识可知,Belker和“death”之间是所属关系,故此处应用名词所有格Belker’s,表示Belker的死。6.lives考查名词的复数。根据下文中的“humanlives”可知,空格处应与其对应,表示动物的生命要比人类的生命短暂。故此处应用复数名词lives。7.greatly考查副词。根据句意可知,从Shane嘴里说出的话让作者大吃一惊,此处应用副词修饰谓语动词“surprised”。故填greatly。8.more考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知,作者从未听过比这更令人宽慰的解释。此处用形容词比较级的否定式来表示最高级含义,意为“没有比……更……”。故填more。9.being考查非谓语动词。根据句中的并列连词“and”可知,此处应与“and”前的“lovingeverybody”一致,故用“beingnice”,表示并列。故填being。10.how考查宾语从句。根据语境及句式可知,上文中的“Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife”与本句中的“dogsalreadyknow10.todothat...”相呼应,“todothat”指代上文中的“toliveagoodlife”,故此处应用how构成“疑问副词+不定式”结构,表示如何过上好生活。故填how。

Ⅳ.Lastmonth,Iwenttothemountainvillagewhic