（福建专用）高考英语一轮复习 课时规范练20 Unit 5 Theme parks 新人教必修4-新人教高三必修4英语试题

Unit5ThemeparksⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·山东师大附中第三次检测)YoumightthinkHawaiiisonlyforpeople’shoneymoon,buttherearevariousfamily-basedactivitiesandattractions.Anytimeoftheyearisgoodtovisit,butkeepinmindthattherainyseasonlastsfromNovembertoMarchandthehurricaneseasonlastsfromJunetoNovember.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkWhatmakesthisparkuniqueistheopportunitytoseeanactivevolcano,Kilauea,whichhasconstantlyeruptedsince1983.However,anothervolcano,MaunaLoa,hasbeendormantsince1983.Withinthepark,thereisavisitorcenter,theJaggerMuseum,VolcanoHouse,whichcontainsagiftshop,arestaurantandahotelandtheVolcanoArtCenterGallery.Pu’uhonuaOHonaunauNationalHistoricParkVisitorscantakeaself-guidedtourhere.ThereisalsoareconstructedtempleaswellasexamplesoftraditionalHawaiiancanoes(独木舟).Theparkisopenfrom6amto8pmduringtheweekanduntil11pmonweekendsandholidays.Theentrancefeefortheparkis$5.TheParkerRanch(牧场)HerevisitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofoneofthelargestcattleranchesintheUS.VisittheParkerRanchMuseumortourthetwohistorichomesthatareopentothepublic.Ticketstothecarriagetourare$15foradultsand$12forchildrenunder12.SeaTurtlesatPunalu’uBeachParkPunalu’uBeachParkisfamousforitsbeautifulblacksandbeach.Thesandisblackduetothevolcaniclava(火山熔岩).Greenseaturtles,anendangeredspecies,livealongthebeachandHawksbillturtles,anotherendangeredspecies,sometimesnesthere.Swim,relaxandenjoyislandlifeatitsbest,allforfree.1.WherecanvisitorshavelunchwhenvisitingHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark?A.Inthevisitorcenter.B.IntheJaggerMuseum.C.InVolcanoHouse.D.IntheVolcanoArtCenterGallery.2.Theunderlinedword“dormant”inParagraph2means“”.

A.extinctB.inactiveC.silent D.fierce3.Wherecanyougoifyoudon’twanttospendmoneyduringyourtrip?A.Punalu’uBeachPark.B.TheParkerRanchMuseum.C.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.D.Pu’uhonuaOHonaunauNationalHistoricPark.〚导学号23280083〛B(2018·山东邹城一中第四次检测)Thesedays,zoosarepopularwithpeopleofallages.Butaretheyactuallyagoodthing?Criticsofzoosarguethatanimalsoftensufferphysicalandmentalpain.Eventhebestartificialenvironmentcan’tcomeclosetomatchingthespace,diversityandfreedomthatanimalshaveintheirnaturalhabitats.Somezoosmakeanimalsbehaveunnaturally.Forexample,marine(海洋的)parksoftenforcedolphinsandwhalestoperformtricks.Theseanimalsmaydiedecadesearlierthantheirwildrelatives.Bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooshavethepotentialtoeducatethepublicaboutconservationissuesandinspirepeopletoprotectanimalsandtheirhabitats.Somezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimalswhichhavebeenmistreatedincircuses(马戏团)orpetswhichhavebeenabandoned.Zoosalsocarryoutimportantresearchintosubjectslikeanimalbehaviourandhowtotreatillness.Oneofthemostimportantmodernfunctionsofzoosissupportinginternationalbreeding(培育)programs,particularforendangeredspecies.Inthewild,someoftherarestspecieshavedifficultyinfindingmatesandbreeding,andtheymayalsobethreatenedbyhunters,theirenemiesandthelossoftheirhabitats.Agoodzoowillenablethesespeciestoliveandbreedinasafeenvironment.Inaddition,asthenumberofsomewildspeciesdrops,thereisanincreaseddangerofpopulationsbecomingtoogenetically(基因上地)similar.Breedingprogramsprovideasafeguard:zoo-bredanimalscanbereleasedintothewildtoincreasegeneticdiversity.However,thosewhoareagainstzoossaythatmostofbreedingprogramsdonotreleaseanimalsbackintothewild.Animalsaresoldnotonlytootherzoosbutalsotocircusesorhuntingranches(大牧场).So,arezoosgoodforanimalsornot?Perhapsitalldependsonhowwellindividualzoosaremanaged,andwhetherthebenefitofzooscansurelyoutweightheirharmfuleffects.However,itisunderstandablethatmanypeoplebelieveimprisoninganimalsforanyreasonissimplywrong.4.Accordingtocritics,zoosofferanimalsalivingenvironment.

A.thatisthesameastheirnaturalhabitatsB.thatmaycausethemtoexperiencepainC.wheretheycanlivelongerthantheydointhewildD.wheretheyenjoymorefreedomthantheydointhewild5.Zoosplayarolein.

A.supportinganimalprotectionB.findingoutendangeredspeciesC.makinganimalsbehavenaturallyD.doingresearchonnaturalhabitats6.Accordingtothetext,zoospromotegeneticdiversityby.

A.helpinganimalsquicklyadapttolifeinzoosB.stoppinganimalsfrombeingsoldtocircusesC.preventinganimalsbeinghuntedbyhumanbeingsD.breedinganimalsandreleasingthembackintothewild7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Arezoosgoodorbad?B.Howarezoosmanaged?C.TheharmfuleffectsofzoosD.Theimportantfunctionsofzoos〚导学号23280084〛Ⅱ.七选五阅读(2018·山东曲阜第四次检测)1However,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreducingitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.Thefollowingarewaystodealwithstress.

2Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.

Youshouldmakeeveryefforttogetenoughrestandeatwell.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.3

Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforgetplaycanbejustasimportanttoyourhealthaswork.4Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleasthalfanhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.

Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo.5Remember:doonethingatatime,andcheckoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.

A.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldseeadoctor.B.You’dbettergetintogoodlivinghabits.C.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.D.Itisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress.E.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.F.Tryingreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseisprobablyagoodchoice.G.Stresscaninfluencepeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.〚导学号23280085〛Ⅲ.书面表达(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔八中第四次检测)请以“MagicPowerofWords”为题用英文按以下要点写一篇100~120个词的短文。要点:1.曾经鼓励我的一句话;2.这句话对我生活的影响。

答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是应用文,题材为自然地理类。文章介绍在夏威夷旅游时,适合家庭参观的一些景点和活动。1.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“...VolcanoHouse,whichcontainsagiftshop,arestaurantandahotel...”可知,在夏威夷火山国家公园里,游客可以在VolcanoHouse用午餐。2.B词义猜测题。根据画线单词语境“...anactivevolcano,Kilauea,whichhasconstantlyeruptedsince1983.However,anothervolcano,MaunaLoa”可知,该词跟前面的active意义相反,故dormant意为“休眠的,暂时不活动的”。3.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Swim,relaxandenjoyislandlifeatitsbest,allforfree.”可知,在Punalu’uBeachPark参观游玩,不收取任何费用,故选A项。【解题导语】本文为议论文,题材为社会文化类。动物园遍布世界各地,但动物园对动物确实是件好事吗?4.B细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,批评的声音指出动物园的动物遭受很多身心上的痛苦。5.A推理判断题。由第三段可知,动物园的积极作用是为那些受虐待和被遗弃的动物提供一个安全的住所,教育并激励人们保护动物及其栖息地;根据第四段可知,动物园为那些濒临灭绝的物种提供了居住和繁殖的环境;由此可推知,动物园在支持动物保护方面发挥作用。6.D细节理解题。根据第四段,尤其是最后一句可知,动物园饲养很多濒临灭绝的动物,然后放归野外从而提高基因多样化。7.A主旨大意题。文章首尾呼应地提出疑问,动物园对于动物而言是好还是坏;文章的中间部分既探讨了动物园的弊端也陈述了动物园的正面作用,故A项最为合适。Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给我们介绍了几种应对压力的方法。1.D根据空后的“However,itispossible...”可知,生活得完全没有压力是不可能的,然而阻止压力并且降低它的影响是有可能的。故选D项。2.F根据下文提到的各种锻炼和运动可知