英语人教版必修五习题Unit1Greatscientists1

Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending一、单词拼写1Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound(暴露).

答案：exposed2Thebossfinallydrewthe(结论)thattheladywasn’tthepersonforthejob.

答案：conclusion3Theysaidtheproblemwasintheengine,whichwasjustwhatIhad(怀疑).

答案：suspected4Thegirl(挑战)metoachessgameandIaccepted.

答案：challenged5Weshouldtakesomestepstostoptheenvironmentbeing(污染).

答案：polluted6Theenemywas(打败)bythesoldiersandthefightended.

答案：defeated7Hefeltthathewasto(责备)forthecoldnessthathadgrownbetweenthem.

答案：blame8Ican’tcarrythebucketifthe(把手)isbroken.

答案：handle9Hisheartdiseasehasbeen(治愈).

答案：cured10Theycangrowwellbecausetheycan(吸收)theenergyfromtheheat.

答案：absorb二、用适当的介词填空1Alloftheteachersareabsorbedpreparingtheirlessons.

答案：in2Don’tputtheblameothers.

答案：on3Thepoorchildrenareexposedterriblefights.

答案：to4Canyouthinkofawaytocurethepatienthisillness?

答案：of5Weshouldnotconcludethatherdeathwasnecessarilylinkedthemoney.

答案：to/with三、完成句子1汤姆,不要把皮肤暴露在阳光下。Tom,don’tyourskinthesun.

答案：expose;to2乔治应该为这次失败负责。Georgethefailure.

答案：istoblamefor3令我吃惊的是,西湖也有点被污染了。Tomysurprise,theWestLakeis.

答案：alittlepolluted4我觉得此事难下结论。Ifinditdifficulttoonthis.

答案：drawaconclusion5让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲吧。Let’sbyProfessorLifromBeijingUniversity.

答案：attendthelecture四、选词填空putforwardattendtodrawtheconclusionexpose...tobeabsorbedintobelinkedtocure...of...suspect...of...1I’msorryIcan’thelpwiththecleaning.Ihavealotofthingsto.

答案：attendto2Don’tdisturbhimwhenhehiswork.

答案：wasabsorbedinto3Whothetheoryofrelativity?

答案：putforward4Rockmusicdrugculture.

答案：islinkedto5Thatlessonhimhiscarelessnessforever.

答案：cured;of6Whatmadeyouhimhavingstolenthedictionary?

答案：suspect;of7Fromwhatissaidabove,wecanthatheishonest.

答案：drawtheconclusion8yourskinthesunfortoolongmayharmyourskin.

答案：Exposing;to五、同义句转换1Nobodyshouldbeblamedfortheaccident.Nobodyfortheaccident.

答案：wastoblame2Shewassointerestedinthebookthatshedidn’tnoticemeein.Shethebookthatshedidn’tnoticemeein.

答案：wassoabsorbedin3Tomdoesn’tlikepopularmusic.Hisparentsdon’tlikepopularmusiceither.popularmusic.

答案：NeitherTomnorhisparentslike4Ihaveconcludedthatheisnottherightpersonforthejob.Ithatheisnottherightpersonforthejob.

答案：havedrawntheconclusion★六、阅读理解AMarieCurie,borninWarsaw,Polandin1867,ledahardlifeasagirl.Herparents,bothteachers,hadlowsalariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoorhealth.Marie’smothersufferedfromtuberculosisanddiedofitwhenMariewasten.WhenMariewasyoung,sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobeeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience.Excellentasshewasinherstudies,shecouldn’tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity,whereshelivedasimplelifeandstudiedhard.Shegraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.AftergraduationshewasengagedinscientificresearchinParisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie,whomshemarried.Pierrejoinedherinherresearchintoanunknownphenomenon“radiation”,whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredthaturaniumgaveoff.TheCuriesspentseveralyearstryingtheirbesttofindtheelementthatproducedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1906,togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientist;theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement,andthefirstwomanevertobehonoredintheNobelPrizehistory.1WhenMariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause.

A.thefamilyhadfivechildrenB.Marie’sfatherhadalowsalaryC.Marie’smothergaveupherjobD.thefamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussians答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,玛丽的妈妈放弃了工作来抚养五个孩子和照顾自己身体的时候,家里更贫穷了。2Mariecouldn’tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause.

A.shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamilyB.herfathercouldn’taffordtosendhertocollegeC.hergradeswereverypoorD.collegesinPolandwouldnottakewomenasstudentsthen答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可以得出答案。3What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ABriefAccount(叙述)ofMadameCurie’sLifeB.MadameCurieandRadiumC.MarieCurie’sChildhoodD.MadameCurie’sInterestinScience答案：A解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了居里夫人的人生中一些重要的事情。BDoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfoolishexperiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolutiontoaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.CharlesDarwindidn’tsettleforjustthinkingheknewsomething.Andhebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.ItexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysicsthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics.

Scientistssometimesstoptolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundationsofscience.4ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin.

A.wasagreatEnglishscientistB.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD.didn’tgetonwellwithothers答案：C解析：推理判断题。文中并没有说达尔文是哪个国家的科学家,可排除A项;由第二、三段可知别人认为达尔文的许多实验不值得做,可把B项排除;文中没有论述有关达尔文与别人相处的事情,可排除D项。由第三段中的“Andhebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.”可推出答案为C项。5Theunderlinedphrase“setaside”mostprobablymeans“”.

A.throwawayB.storeupC.puttouse D.realize答案：A解析：词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单的实验是重要的,它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。由此可推知setaside与throwaway同义。6Theauthorofthepassagetriesto.

A.convinceusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC.provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeedD.drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus答案：D解析：主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明,最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基,意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事,哪怕它非常简单。7WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Darwinreallydidfoolishexperiments.B.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.C.Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimpl