河南省信阳市李店乡中学2023-2024学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省信阳市李店乡中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含

解析

一、选择题

1.—Lookatthoseclouds!Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

—Don'tworry.itrains,we'llstillhaveagreattime.

A.EvenifB.AsifC.Nowthat

D.Onlyif

参考答案：

A

略

2.withJapanese,Englishiseasytolearn.

A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Compare

参考答案：

B

3.HaveyouseenJackrecently?Iwonderwithhisclassmates.

A.howishegettingalongB.thatheisgettingalongwell

C.whatheisgettingalongD.ifheisgettingalongwell

参考答案：

D

试题分析：句意：你最近见过Jack吗？我想知道他是否和他的同学相处融洽。此句考察宾语从句。宾语从

句要用陈述语序，根据句意可知轩D。

4.Someofusaretosmells,othersfindcolorlseasiertoremember.

A.familiarB.similarC.sensitiveD.distant

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们中的一些人对气味很敏感，另一些人觉得颜色更容

易记住。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.sensitive敏感的;D.distant遥远的,根

据题意，故选C。

5.Therewasaterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed

参考答案：

B

6.wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromisehe

wouldgiveusarise.

A.As;whichB.As;thatC.It;thatD.It;which

参考答案：

B

解析：从句意分析，promise后是同位语从句，因此首先排除A、D两项；如果用

it作形式主语，all之后不能用逗号，故选B。

7.Youcan'timaginealittleboyeatsmanyapples.

A.such;suchB.so;soC.so;suchD.such;so

参考答案：

D

8.1wishtothankProfessorSmith,helpIsucceededingettingsuchagoodresult.

A.forwhoseB.withwhose

C.withoutwhoseD.underwhose

参考答案:

B

9.YouWillbelateyouleaveimmediately.

A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or

参考答案:

A

10.—Whynotturntoyourhistoryteacherforhelp?

A.TmtoobusyB.I'msorry

C.That'sagoodideaD.Itdoesn'tmatter

参考答案：

C

11.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.

A.promiseB.adviseC.inviteD.persuade

参考答案：

D

12.NotonlyisHenrygoodatPhysics,buthealsohasgiftformusic.

A.a;theB.不填；aC.不填；theD.a;a

参考答案：

B

13.Theprofessorhas11-year-oldboywhohasgiftfordancing.

A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;/

参考答案：

C

14.TheEnglishexpertscamehere__todiscussitwithyourprincipal.

A.onpurposeB.bychanceC.forpurposeD.ondesign

参考答案：

A

15.Canyoutellmetherailwaystation?

A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto

参考答案：

A

16.Thewindowwascovereditwasnotpossibletoseeinside.

A.sothatB.asifC.althoughD.unless

参考答案：

A

17.Manywebsiteshavebeentohelppeoplestudyforeignlanguages.

A.setoffB.setupC.setdownD.setout

参考答案：

B

二、完型填空

18.Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,21accordingtothemap

wasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthe22.Therewefelt23that

wewouldfindabed24thenight.Darknessfellsoonafterweleftthevillage,butluckily

wemet25aswedrovefastalongthenarrowwindingroadthat26thehills.As

weclimbed27,itbecamecolderandrainbegantofall,28itdifficultattimesto

seetheroad.IaskedJohn,mycompanion,todrivemore29.

Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhich

was30onthemap.Wewerebeginningtoget31.Thenwithoutwarningthecar

stopped.Aquick32showedthatwehadrunoutofpetrol（汽油）.Althoughwehadlittle

foodwithus,wedecidedto33thenightinthecar.

Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,34John,whowas

a35sleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalk36the

hills.Soonhecameback.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,

the37ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloaded（SP）allourluggage（行李）

andwithagreateffort（努力）,38topushthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewent

backtotheluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.39.lessthanaquarter

ofanhourwewereinthetown,wherewefounda40quiteeasily.

21.A.whichB.itC.whereD.that

22.A.riversB.hillsC.townsD.villages

23.A.surprisedB.afraidC.pleasedD.sure

24.A.atB.inC.throughD.for

25.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody

26.A.gottoB.arrivedC.ledtoD.belongedto

27.A.tallerB.higherC.lowerD.faster

28.A.gettingB.thinkingC.causingD.making

29.A.certainlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.surely

30.A.markedB.setC.builtD.drawn

31.A.excitedB.worriedC.coldD.warm

32.A.attentionB.operationC.examinationD.information

33.A.spendB.liveC.spareD.stay

34.A.sinceB.thoughC.soD.but

35.A.quickB.fastC.poorD.heavy

36.A.acrossB.throughC.downD.up

37.A.lightsB.mapC.busD.situation

38.A.oughtB.triedC.succeededD.managed

39.A.ForB.InC.SinceD.At

40.A.policemanB.friendC.hotelD.cinema

参考答案：

21.A22.B23.D24.D25.C26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32,C33.

A34.D35.C36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C

试题分析：你有没有这样的经历？当你觉得走投无路时，忽然看到了曙光。所谓山重水复

疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。看了下面的短文你的感受肯定和我一样。作者和朋友在去一个

小镇路上困难重重，正准备放弃时，却发现目标就在不远处等着他们。

21.考查定语从句的关系词的辨析和对语境的理解.句意是：当我们出发去下一个小镇的时候天色已

晚根据地图下一个小镇还有十五英里远.A.which关系代词，代替先行词在非限偏胜定语从旬中做

主语；B.it代词它，不是定语从句的关系词；C.where在定语从句中做地点状语；D.that不能引导

非限制性定语从句.故选A.

22.考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.rivers河流;B.villages村子;2towns镇子;D.

hills小山。根据下文中的climbed推测下一个小镇是在山的另一面。故选D。

23.考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。我们确定我们将会在那里找到一张床过夜。A.

surprised吃惊；B.sure确定；C.pleased高兴;D.afraid害怕。故选B。

24.考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。我们确定我们将会在那里找到一张床过夜。A.at

在......小时间/地点；B.in在…内；C.through通过;D.for为了。根据语境可知选D。

25.考查不定代词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.everybody人人；B.somebody某人；C.

nobody没人；D.anybody任何人。应该理解为：在我们离开村子后不久夜幕很快就

降临了。所幸的是，我们一路开车并没有遇到什么人。故选C。

26.考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。狭窄蜿蜒的道路通向山里。A.gotto到达；B.arrived

到达；C.ledto导致；D.belongedto属于。故选C。

27.考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.taller更高，一般指人的高度；B.faster更快；C.

lower更低；D.higher更高，一般指自然界中物体的高度。这里只爬山更高些，故选

Do

28.考查非谓语动词的辨析和对语境的理解。天变得更冷，开始下雨，有时还难以看清

路。A.getting变得;B.thinking认为;C.causing造成；D.making使得。四个选项中，只

有make可以构成make+it+形容词+todo结构，故选D。

29.考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.certainly当然;B.slowly慢慢地；C.carefully心

心；D.surely确定。我请我的同伴约翰开车要再慢一些。结合语境，天黑、又下雨路难

走，故选Bo

30.考查定语从句的关系词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.set被设置的；B.marked被标注；C.

built被建；D.drawn被拉拽；语境提示应该是地图上标的小镇。故选B。

31.考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.worried担心；B.excited激动；3coicI冷;D.

warm暖和。我们走了大约二十英里后，仍没有那个地图上标注的小镇的迹象，当然应该

是着急、担心。故选A。

32.考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。然后没有任何的警告车停了下来。应该是快速检查

之后断定：我们汽油用完了。A.attention注意;B.operation操作、手术；C.examination

检查；D.information信息。故选C。

33.考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。虽然我们随身带的食品不多了，但是我们还是决定

留下来在车里过夜。A.live长期居住；B.spend花费；C.spare空出；D.stay短暂逗留。故

选Bo

34.考查关系词的辨析和对语境的理解。很快吃过饭后，我试图马上睡觉。从后面的John

走出汽车可知，前后矛盾，用but表转折。A.since自从；B.though尽管；C.so因此；D.

but但是。故选D。

35.考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。。A.poor穷、差、少；B.fast快；C.quick快；D.

heavy重的。对比前后可知，我睡觉多，而John睡觉少。故选A。

36.考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.across横跨；B.through穿越;C.down向下；D.

up向上。根据后面介绍他在山顶上看到山下的情形可知，这里他往山上爬。故选D。

37.考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.map地图；B.lights灯；C.bus公共汽车；D.

situation情形。远处黑暗中可以看到的应该是城市的灯光。故选B。

38.考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。我们马上卸载了我们所有的行李，用巨大的努力，

把汽车推到了小山的顶部。A.ought应该;B.tried努力；C.managedto小做成;D.

succeededindoing成功。故选C。

39.考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。不到一刻钟的时间我们就到了城里。A.For+时间

段，用完成时；B.In+时间段，用一般时；C.Since因为、自从；D.At+具体的时间点。故

选Bo

40.考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。在小镇我们很快就找到了一家旅馆住下了。A.hotel

旅馆；B.friend朋友；C.policeman警察；D.cinema电影院。结合语境可知是找住处，故

选Ao

三、阅读理解

19.Asforoldpeople,someoftheapplicationsarehardtousebecausetheydidn'tgrowup

withthem.Theydon'thavesimplemodelsofhowtheyshouldwork,whattodowhen

somethingdoesn'tworkorwheretogoforhelp.Wemakeitaseasyaspossibletobeusedfor

peoplewhoarenotfamiliarwiththetechnology.

Ithinkthereishugepotentialandwearedesigningit.Theabilitytoconnecttofriends,who

rememberthesamemoviesandnewsandmusic,isreallyimportant,especiallyaspeopleget

old.Theyendupinretirementhomesandtheyaren'talwaysclosetotheirfriends.Allowingthe

networktohelpthemconnectwithfriendsandfamilyisareallypowerfulthing.

MymotherisanenthusiasticuseroftheInternet,althoughittookmeyearstogetherto

usee-mail.Shewasbornwithnormalhearing,butlostitwhenshewas3.Shewastotallydeaf

formanyyears,untilage53,whenshegotearaids.Theyworkreallywell.Thatisabigchange

forher.Butbeforethen,herfriendscouldn'tcallheronthephone,sotheyinsistedsheusee-

mailtocommunicatewiththem.

Youngpeopledon'teventhinkoftheInternetastechnology.Itsjustthere,andtheyuseit.

There'sbeenaveryinterestingchangeincommunicationsstylesbetweenoldpeopleandyoung

people.Therearesomekidswhoarenowintheirteensandaren'twillingtomakephonecalls.

Andtheythinkofe-mailasold-fashionedandslow.

Thereasonwhyteensdon'tmakephonecallsseemstobethattheydon'tknowwhattosay.

Whentheycalltheyoftenstopforawhile.Theydon'tknowwhattosay,andthere'sthis

silence.Ontheotherhand,textingisconsideredproper,andit'sokayifyoudon'tanswer.You

mighthavebeendistracted.It'snotconsideredrude.Butitisconsideredstrangeifyou'reinthis

kindofvoiceconversationandsimplystoptalking.

28.WhatisthetroublethatoldpeoplemeetwhensurfingtheInternet?

A.Theydon'tknowhowtousesomeapplications.

B.Theyhavetobuyelectronicproductionsatahighprice.

C.ThereisnoprofessionalteachertoteachthemhowtousetheInternet.

D.Theyhavenofriendstocommunicatewithonline.

29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorisa.

A.companymanagerB.programdesignerC.collegeprofessorD.mobilephonedesigner

30.WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Interesting.B.Amazing.C.Boring.D.

Common.

31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Teensfacechallengeswhentakingphonecallswiththeold.

B.Theauthor'smotherisstillusinge-mailtocommunicatewithothersaftergettingearaids.

C.Teensliketosendtextstocommunicatewithothersinordertoavoidembarrassment.

D.Mostpeopleconsidere-mailasthemostold-fashionedtooltocommunicatewithothers.

参考答案：

28—31ABDC

20.Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostheatedargument

acrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty（死刑））.Manyarguethatitisan

effectivedeterrent（威'展）tomurder（谋杀）,whileothersthinkthereisnoenough

proofthatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.Theargumentadvancedby

thosewhoareagainstthedeathpenaltyisthatitiscruelandinhumanpunishment,thatit

isamarkofabadsocietyandfinallythatitisofquestionableeffectivenessasadeterrent

（威慑物）tocrime（罪行）anyway.

Inouropinion,thedeathpenaltyisanecessaryaction.Throughoutrecordedhistorythere

havealwaysbeenthosepeculiarpersonsineverysocietywhomadeterriblecrimessuchas

murder.Butsomearemoredangerousthanothers.Forexample,itisonethingtotakethelife

ofanotherintimeofblindanger,butquiteanothertocoldlyplanandcarryoutthemurderof

oneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher.Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterof

differentdegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomereasonthatthecriminalinthefirst

instanceshouldbemerelykeptfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertype

murderer.

Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodiscussion.Butthe

majorityofpeoplebelievethatthedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefisprovedbythe

factthatthedeathpenaltypreventsmurder.Forexample,from1954to1963,whenthedeath

penaltywascarriedoutfromtimetotimeinCalifornia,themurderrateremainedbetween

threeandfourmurdersforeach100,000population.Since1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeen

doneonly