山东省东营市2023年英语中考试题（附参考答案）

山东省东营市2023年英语中考真题一、单项选择从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1．Aftertaking____classfromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022,Ibecameinterestedinscience.A．a B．an C．the D．/【解析】【分析】句意：2022年10月12日，在天宫空间站上了一堂课后，我对科学产生了兴趣。a/an，不定冠词，泛指，一个；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。the，定冠词，表特指；/，零冠词；根据fromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022可知这里是特指，用定冠词。故答案为C。

【点评】考查定冠词。识记定冠词表示特指的用法。2．—Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.—They'renot____.TheyareLucy's.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，把你的书放进你的书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。his，他的；hers，她的；mine，我的；yours你的。根据putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.和TheyareLucy's.可知它们不是我的书。第一句为祈使句，用第二人称时，回答要用对应的第一人称。故答案为C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意和每个代词的意义，找到符合题意的选词。3．—Has____everbeentoMars?—No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody【解析】【分析】句意：——有人去过火星吗？——还没有。可能将来会有。nobody，没有人；anybody，任何人，常用于否定句或者疑问句；somebody，某人，常用于肯定句；everybody，人人，每人。根据句子结构可知句子是个一般疑问句。用anybody，故答案为B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解句意并识记anybody的用法。4．Bee(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.____bees,wewould'thaveenoughfood.A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without【解析】【分析】句意：蜜蜂可以帮助植物生长。没有蜜蜂，我们就没有足够的食物。From，来自，从；Like像；Except，除……之外；Without，没有；根据Bee(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow可知这里表示"没有"蜜蜂，我们就没有足够的食物。故答案为D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记without的意义和用法。5．Anewstudyshowsthatsunshinecanmakemenfeel____.TheywilleatmorefoodafterreceivingUVBrays(紫外线)fromthesun.A．hot B．sick C．sleepy D．hungry【解析】【分析】句意：一项新的研究表明，阳光会让男人感到饥饿。他们在接受了来自太阳的紫外线后会吃更多的食物。hot，热的；sick，生病的；sleepy，想睡的；hungry，饥饿的。根据Theywilleatmorefood可知，因为他们是饥饿，所以会吃更多的食物。故答案为D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记每个形容词的意义，找到符合句意的选词。6．Scientistsfoundthatdogsmayknowhuman'sfeelingsby____ourbreathandsweat(汗).A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching【解析】【分析】句意：科学家发现，狗可以通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。tasting，品尝；smelling，闻；touching，触摸；watching，观看。根据语境和常识可知狗的嗅觉特别敏感，结合选词，可以通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记每个动词的含义，识记smell的意义和用法。7．Short-formvideoscan____catchpeople'seyes.That'sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.A．easily B．widely C．luckily D．seriously【解析】【分析】句意：短视频可以很容易地抓住人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花几个小时在抖音上。easily，容易地；widely，广泛地；luckily，幸运地；seriously，严重地。根据That'sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.可知，很多人花几个小时在抖音上，因此短视频可以很容易地抓住人们的眼球。故答案为A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记每个副词的意义，找到符合句意的选词。8．—Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown?—Your____,ofcourse.A．age B．wealth C．weight D．temperature【解析】【分析】句意：——什么东西会上升，但从不会下降？——当然是你的年龄了。age，年龄；wealth，财富；weight，体重；temperature，体温。根据Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown会上升，但从不会下降，结合选词，可知只有年龄符合题意。故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。结合语境，掌握名词的意思和用法，找到符合题意的选词。9．Usingpubictransportationisagoodwayto____airpollution.A．dealwith B．checkout C．careabout D．takedown【解析】【分析】句意：使用公共交通是处理空气污染的好方法。dealwith，处理；checkout，检查；careabout，关心；takedown，取下；根据airpollution，结合选项，可知这里表示使用公共交通是处理空气污染的好方法。故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。要牢记动词短语的意义及用法，结合句意找到正确答案。10．—Doyouknow____?—It'sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.A．whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)isB．wherethenewcapitalofEgyptisC．howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptisD．whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。根据句子结构可知这里是宾语从句。根据答语It'sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.可知是询问地点的，所以疑问词用where；what什么，是对事物内容进行的提问；how怎样、如何，是对方式、方法进行的提问；why时对原因提问；故答案为B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。识记不同疑问词的意义和用法，并注意宾语从句的语序。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读理解FuncookingclassesforchildrenatCookingclubVisitwww.cookingelub.comtosignup(报名)fortheclasses!Jiaozimagic(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)Whatfillings(馅)doyoulikeinyourjiaozi,vegetables,eggs,meatorfish?Doyouwanttomakejiaoziindifferentcolors?Comeandjoinus.Teacher:MrLi(Tel:578-8766)Easyhamburger(Wednesday5:00p.m.onThursday5:00p.m)Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneedarebread,beef,chicken,lettuceandsaladcream.Comeandlearnhowtomakehamburgerswiththesesimpleingredients.Teacher:MrsSmith(Email:happysmith@sina.com)Tastyzongzi(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)Whatkindofzongzidoyoulike,sweetorsalty?Youcanmakeyourownzongziwithdifferenttastes.Teacher:MsWang(WeChat:Wang6126)Cupcakefun(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)Doyoulikecupcakes?Wecanteachyouhowtomakeallyourfavouritecupcakes!Teacher:MsGreen(Tel:578-9665)Note:Youmayusetheovenortheknife.Theboilingwatermayalsobenecessary.Becareful!11．Ifyouwanttosignupfortheclasses,youcan____.A．visitthewebsite B．makeatelephonecallC．sendanemail D．leaveamessageonWeChat12．Jennycan'ttakethe‘Tastyzongzi'classtomorrow.Whoshouldshetalkto?A．MrLi. B．MrsSmith. C．MsWang. D．MsGreen.13．WhatdoyouNOTneedtomakehamburgersintheEasyhamburger'class?A．Eggs. B．Beef. C．Bread. D．Lettuce.14．Jackisfreeattheweekendonly.Whatclasscanhejoin?A．Jiaozimagic. B．Easyhamburger.C．Tastyzongzi. D．Cupeakefun.15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Havingcookingclassesisfun.B．Thereisacookingclasseveryday.C．Youshouldbecarefulincookingclasses.D．YoucanlearnhowtocookbothChineseandwesternfood.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了烹饪俱乐部为儿童开设的有趣烹饪课程。

【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。11．细节理解题。根据FuncookingclassesforchildrenatCookingclubVisitwww.cookingelub.comtosignup(报名)fortheclasses!可知，如果你想报名参加这些课程，你可以访问网站。故答案为A。12．细节理解题。根据TastyzongziTeacher:MsWang可知，珍妮明天不能参加美味粽子课了。她应该和王老师谈谈。故答案为C。13．细节理解题。根据Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneedarebread,beef,chicken.lettuceandsaladcream.Comeandlearnhowtomakehamburgerswiththesesimpleingredients.可知，在"简易汉堡"课上，做汉堡不需要鸡蛋。故答案为A。14．细节理解题。根据Cupcakefun(Friday4,00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)可知，只有周末有空杰克能上蛋糕的乐趣课。故答案为D。15．根据课程的时间Jiaozimagic(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)；Easyhamburger(Wednesday5:00p.m.onThursday5:00p.m)；Tastyzongzi(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)；Cupcakefun(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)可知，星期日没有烹饪课。B选项"这里每天都有烹饪课。"说法错误。故答案为B。阅读理解Canyouimagineaschoolwithonlyonestudent?ThereisoneontheOutSkerriesIslands,andAronistheonlystudent.TheOutSkerriesIslands,whicharearound280kmfromthecoastofScotland,arehometoabout70people.ThenearesttownisLerwickontheShetlandIslands.Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalfhours.BesidesAron'sschool,therearealsotwoshops,achurchandacommunityhallontheislands.Aronwasn'ttheonlystudentattheschoolatfirst.UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere.Butnowtheyareolder,sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.ArenhasbeentheonlystudentsinceSeptember.Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms,anartroom,amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAronstudiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimPElessons,Thisisusuallyalongwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Ofcourse,thereisoneproblem.Hehasnoonetoplaywith.AronhaslivedinOutSkerriessincehewasbornandlovestheoutdoorlife.Heenjoysexploring(探险)theislandsonhisbikeandjumpingintotheseafromthepier(突堤).ButhismotherisworriedthatAronmightgetlonely.Shewouldliketoseemorefamilieswithchildrencomningtolivethere.Manypeoplehavemovedawaysincethelocalfactoryclosedtenyearsago.That'swhytherearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.16．WhatisNOTtrueabouttheOutSeriesIslands?A．Thereisasecondaryschool.B．Therearelessthan100people.C．TheyarefarfromthecoastofScotland.D．Therewasafactory10yearsago.17．WhatcanwelearnaboutAron'sschool?A．Ithasmanyclassrooms.B．Thereareseveralstudents.C．Itprobablyhasonlyoneteacher.D．Foursubjectsaretaughtintheschool.18．InhisPEclass,Aronusually____.A．walksaroundtheislandsB．playsontheplaygroundC．explorestheislandsonhisbikeD．jumpsintotheseafromthepier19．WhatdoyouthinkAronisprobablylearningathisschool?A．Everyoneisdifferentandthat'sagoodthing.B．Teamworkisimportanttoachievethingsinlife.C．Itisimportanttoknowhowtospendtimealone.D．It'sgoodtolearnhowtogetonwithpeopleofdifferentages.20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThesmallestschoolinBritain.B．TheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.C．Aron'scolorfullifeontheislands.D．Mom'sworriesaboutAron'sfuture.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一个只有一个学生的学校和这个学生阿伦。

【点评】考查教育类阅读。通读全文,了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。16．推理判断题。根据Aronwasn'ttheonlystudentattheschoolatfirst.UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere.Butnowtheyareolder.sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.可推知OutSkerries群岛有一所学校，但不是中学，所以A选项句子表述是错误的，故答案为A。17．推理判断题。根据EachweekAronstudiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimPElessons.可推知这个学校可能只有一个老师，故答案为C。18．细节理解题。根据ShealsogiveshimPElessons.Thisisusuallyalongwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.可知在体育课.上，艾伦通常绕着岛屿走，故答案为A。19．推理判断题。根据Thisisusuallyalongwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Ofcourse，thereisoneproblem.Hehasnoonetoplaywith.可知没有人和阿伦一起玩。可推知阿伦可能在学校里学到知道如何独处是很重要的，故答案为C。20．主旨大意题。根据ThereisoneontheOutSkerriesIslands，andAronistheonlystudent.和That'swhytherearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestscholboyinBritain结合短文内容，可知本文主要介绍了英国最孤独的男孩阿伦，故答案为B。阅读理解WhenJaecamehomefromschool,hecouldn'tfindhiskeys."Whatnow?Ican'tjustsitouthere,"hethought.Hisparentswouldn'tbehomeforanhour.Justthen,Ron,themanwholivednextdoor,wascoming.HeaskedRonifhecouldstayathisroomtowaitforhisparents.Ronagreed.Inside,Jaesawabaseballonashelf(架子).RonsmiledwhenhesawJaelookingatit."Thatonewassigned(签名)bytheMinnesotaTwins,rightaftertheWorldSeriesin1987,"hesaid."Dadtakesmetotheirgamessometimes,"Jaesaid."Wheredidyougetthis?""Iwasaprofessionalumpire(裁判)forthirtyyears,"Ronanswered.Jae'seyeswidened."Anumpire?Inthe1980?Didyoumet..."HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafteranother.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.WhenitwastimeforJaetogohome,heaskedRon,"CanIcomeagain?""Sure,"Ronsaid."Wow,losingmykeysturnedoutokay,"Jaethought.Thenextdayatschool,Jaesearchedhisdesk,"Oh,no.Notagain!"hegroaned(叹息)."Needhelp?"askedMartina,anewclassmate."Yes,I'velostmydinosaurbook,"Jaesaid."Wow!That'sthesamebookthatIuse!"Jaeexclaimed."Areyouintodinosaur,too?""What'syourfavorite?""..."Theykepttalking.Afterschool,theywenttotheparktoplaycatchwithJae'sfavoritebaseball."Martina'sprettycool,"Jaethought.ThenextmorningwasSaturday,Jaewantedtodosomethrowingpractice,buthecouldn'tfindhisbaseball."Canwegototheparktolookformybaseball?"Jaeaskedhismom.Atthepark,theysawahomelessdogplayingwithsomething.ItwasJae'sbaseball."Mom,look!"Jaesaid."Doesn'thelooklikeheneedsahome?"Hismothersmiled."Yes,hedoes,"shesaid."He'llbeyourresponsibility,though."Jaenoddedexcitedlyandpickedhimup."Whataweek!"Jaethoughttohimself."Ilostmykeys,mybook,andmybaseball,buteverytimeIlostsomething,Igotafriend."21．WhatdidJaedoinRon'shome?A．Hewatchedabaseballgame.B．Helearnedhowtoplaybaseball.C．Helearnedalotaboutpastbaseballplayers.D．Helearnedhowtobeaprofessionalumpire.22．WhydidJaesay"CanIcomeagain"?A．Hedidn'twanttostayathome.B．Hethoughthemightlosehiskeysagain.C．HewantedtoshareadinosaurbookwithRon.D．HelikedRonandwantedtotallkwithhimagain.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exclaimed"mean?A．惊呼 B．哭喊 C．怒吼 D．狂叫24．Fromthepassage,wecanknow____.A．RonnevermettheMinnesotaTwinsB．JaewasafanofbaseballC．MartinaandJaedidn'thavethesameinterestsD．Jaedidn'tlikedogs25．WhatwastherealreasonwhyJaegotfriends?A．Healwayslostthings.B．Hewasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.C．Heandthepeoplearoundalllikedhelpingothers.D．Heandthepeoplearoundwereallgoodatsports.【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了Jae在一周内丢失了钥匙、书和棒球，但每次失去东西时都结识了一个朋友。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．细节理解题。根据HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafteranother.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.可知Jae从过去的棒球运动员那里学到了很多，故答案为C。22．推理判断题。根据WhenitwastimeforJaetogohome,heaskedRon，"CanIcomeagain?"Sure,Ronsaid."Wow,losingmykeysturnedoutokay，"Jaethought.结合上文，可推知他喜欢Ron，想再和他交谈，故答案为D。23．词义猜测题。根据上文Wow!That'sthesamebookthatIuse!"Jaeexclaimed.（"哇!那是我用的同一本书，Jae_____）可推知这里是指Jae惊呼到，故答案为A。24．细节理解题。根据Afterschool,theywenttotheparktoplaycatchwithJae'sfavoritebaseball."Martina'sprettycool,"Jaethought.可知Jae是个棒球迷，故答案为B。25．推理判断题。根据Justthen,Ron，themanwholivednextdoor,wascoming.HeaskedRonifhecouldstayathisroomtowaitforhisparents.Ronagreed.和Doyouwanttoborrowmydinosaurbook?"askedMartina.以及"Wow!That'sthesamebookthatIuse!"Jaeexclaimed.可推知Jae交朋友的真正原因是他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人，故答案为C。阅读理解HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear,overonemillionpeoplevisitHawaiVolcanoesNationalPark.Therearetwooftheworld'smostamazingvolcanoes(火山)init.Oneisamongthemostactivevolcanoesontheearth,theotherisoneofthebiggestmountainsontheearth.Bothofthemareactivevolcanoes.Everyday,ontheislandofHawali,lava(熔岩)comesoutslowlyfromavolcanoontheedge(边缘)oftheocean.Whenthelavacools,itturnsintorockandmakesthisislandalittlebigger.Visitorscanseethelandchangebeforetheireyes.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.Ithaslavatubes(隧道)thatgotothesea.Theyaresobigthatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles(241km)oftrails(路径).Bikingalongthevolcano'spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkishometowildlife.Therearehundredsofprotectedanimals,suchasturtles,bats,insects,andmanykindsofbirds.Theparkalsohasmanyprotectedplantsandtrees.AlmostallofitsplantsarefoundonlyinHawail.Manyplantshavelivedinandaroundthevolcanoesforyears.Enjoy—butwatchyourstep!It'salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt(喷发).However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.26．Inthepark,visitorscan.①drivethroughlavatubes

②walkmorethan150milesoftrails③bikealongthevolcano'spaths

④campintherainforestA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④27．WhichstatementisNOTright?A．Visitorscanshowlavamakestheilandbigger.B．Therearemanyprotectedanimalsinthepark.C．AlmostalloftheplantsintheparkonlygrowinHawaii.D．Thewholeparkwillbeclosedifthevolcanoeserupt.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Thevisitorsarenoisy.B．Animalsareeverywhere.C．Thevolcanoesoftenerupt.D．Toomanycarsareinthepark.29．Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto____.A．tellpeoplethevolcanoesinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkB．introducewhatpeoplecandoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkC．tellpeoplethewildlifeofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkD．giveanintroductiontoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark30．ThepassageisprobablyfromA．anovel B．amagazineC．astorybook D．anadvertisement(广告)【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了夏威夷火山公园。

【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。26．细节理解题。根据Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.Ithaslavatubes(隧道)thatgotothesea.TheyaresobigthatVisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles(241km)oftrails(路径).Bikingalongthevolcano'spathsandca.mpingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices可知在公园里，游客可以走150多英里的小路、沿着火山的小路骑自行车和在雨林里露营。②③④故答案为B。27．推理判断题。根据However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.可知当火山可能爆发时，公园的一部分就关闭了。可知D选项"如果火山爆发，整个公园将关闭"的表述是错误。故答案为D。28．句意理解题。根据However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.联系前句可猜测出下划线句子Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.的意思应为：这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久。即火山经常喷发。故答案为C。29．主旨大意题。根据HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear.overonemillionpeoplevisitHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.可知作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍夏威夷火山国家公园。故答案为D。30．推理判断题。根据HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.可知本文时夏威夷火山国家公园是一个游览的好地方。可推断出这篇文章可能来自一本杂志。故答案为B。三、动词填空阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。(共10小题,计10分)动词填空阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。"Alex!Jen!It'stimefordinner!"Momcalled."Mom!We31．(make)atreehouse!Waitaminute!"Alexshouted.Atdinner,Dadsaid,"Wehavesomethingtotellyou.Ourneighbor,MrMorris,cametoourhouse32．(talk)toustoday.Hewantsustocutdownourtreebecausetheleavesfallintohisyard.Thenhehastocleanthem.""No!That'sourfavoritetree.I33．(love)iteversinceIwasjustalittlebaby!"Jencried."Yeah,andthetreeisoldandbeautiful.IthelpskeepouraircleanItalso34．(give)usshade(树荫)fromthesun,"Alexsaid.Everybodyhadspecialmemoriesofthetree.Theyallsharedtheirfavoriteones."Oneofmyfavoritememoriesishowexcitedyouwerewhentheleavesbegantofall,"saidMom."We35．(jump)intothehugepiles(堆)ofcolorfulleaveseveryautumn,"saidAlex.Jennodded."Irememberthetimewehadapicnicforthewholeneighborhood,"saidDad."Itwassonice.""It'sbroughtusallsomanygreatmemories.Somethingmustbedone."Momsaid."Yes,"saidJen."We36．(save)ourtree!"Afterdinnerthewholefamilydiscussedwhattodo."Ihaveagoodidea!"saidAlex."Icanmakeachartshowinghimwhenleavesfall.Andwecanpromisehimthatwe37．(help)cleantheleavesinthefuture!"Everyoneagreed.Thenextday,thewholefamilywenttovisitMrMorris.Atthattime,he38．(clean)theyard."MrMorris,thistreeisveryspecialtoourfamily.Ifweoffertohelpcleanitsleaves,wouldyouconsider39．(keep)it?"Dadsaid.AlexhandedMrMorrishischart.MrMorriswasquietforamoment.Thenhesaid,"Iguessifthetreeisthatimportanttoyouall,andIcangetsomehelpwithcleaning,thetreecanstay."Thetree40．(save)!Everyoneintheneighborhood,evenMrMorris,cametocelebrate.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了邻居因为作者家里的大树上的落叶让他苦恼，所以建议要砍掉这棵大树。家人们在回忆了这棵大树带来的好处之后，决定要保留这棵大树。于是去跟邻居商量，帮忙打扫他家院子里的落叶，最终树被保留了下来。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。31．句意：我们正在做一个树屋。根据Waitaminute可知是正在做树屋，所以要等一会，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时：am/is/are+现在分词，主语we是复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为aremaking。32．句意：我们的邻居莫里斯先生今天来我们家和我们谈话。根据cametoourhouse2tous可知，来家里的目的是谈话，用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为totalk。33．句意：从我还是个小婴儿的时候我就喜欢它了！根据since引导的从句，可知主句用现在完成时：have/hasdone'，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故答案为haveloved。34．句意：它也给我们遮阳。give给，根据Ithelpskeepourairclean可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故答案为gives。35．句意：每年秋天，我们都会跳进一大堆五颜六色的树叶中。jump跳，动词。根据howexcitedyouwerewhentheleavesbegantofall可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为jumped。36．句意：我们必须要保留我们的树！根据前文的描述可知，家里的每一位成员都发表了这棵大树给自己留下的美好的回忆，所以这里是说必须要把这棵树保留下来，must必须，后接动词原形，故答案为mustsave。37．句意：我们可以向他保证，以后我们会帮助清理树叶！根据inthefuture可知句子用一般将来时：willdo的结构，故答案为willhelp。38．句意：那时，他正在打扫院子。clean，打扫。根据Atthattime可知句子用过去进行时：was/weredoing，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故答案为wascleaning.39．句意：如果我们愿意帮忙清理它的叶子，你会考虑留下它吗？keep，保留，保持；根据固定搭配considerdoingsth，考虑做某事，可知这里用动名词作宾语，故答案为keeping。40．句意：这棵树得救了！主语Thetree是动词save的承受者，根据下文的动词came，可知句子是一般过去时被动语态：was/weredone，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故答案为wassaved。四、综合填空阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(共10空,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。MyparentsgotArthur'sFamilyLaundromat(洗衣店)frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.E41．myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn'tthewashingmachine.Itwasthecoffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc42．wouldhaveacupandchatwithmyfamilywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes.Inthehoursa43．schooloronweekends,itwasmyjobtokeepthecoffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds(咖啡渣),weigh40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassuchab44．jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep.Iremembercomplainingonebusyday."W45．dowehavetogiveawaycoffee?We'reaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop!"Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehes46．whathewasdoingtotalktome.Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhisf47．hespoke:"Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb48．weservethemlikefriends.Weofferthemacupofcoffee.Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.Peopledon'tjustneedap49．tocleantheirclothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.Myfather'swordshadtheexpectedefect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec50．.Afterall,Ihadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了自己因父亲的自助洗衣店提供免费咖啡而抱怨，到后来理解了父亲的意图之后认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。

【点评】考查短文填空。通读全文，根据句意和首字母提示，找到正确的单词，注意固定搭配。41．句意：甚至连我退休的爷爷也时不时帮忙打扫卫生。根据上文Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.和myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.并结合首字母提示可知，可知这里表示"甚至"爷爷，Even，甚至，句首字母大写，故答案为Even。42．句意：几乎每个顾客都会喝一杯，在等家人洗衣服的时候和他们聊天。every每一个，后面跟单数名词，根据语境和首字母提示可知，可知名词customer，顾客，符合句意，故答案为customer。43．句意：在放学后或周末的几个小时里，我的工作是让咖啡壶满着。根据语境并结合首字母提示可知，after，在.....之后，符合句意，afterschool放学后，固定搭配。故答案为after。44．句意：这是一项无聊的工作，我本可以在睡梦中完成。根据thatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep.可知工作时无聊的，结合首字母提示可知，boring，无聊的，符合句意，故答案为boring。45．句意：我们为什么要送咖啡？根据下文We'reaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop!，结合首字母提示可知，这里是询问原因，用why提问，句首字母大写，故答案为Why。46．句意：他立刻停止手中的活和我说话。根据上文Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.并结合首字母提示可知，此处是立刻停止手中的活，stop停止，符合句意，句子时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式stopped，故答案为stopped。47．句意：他脸上带着耐心但严肃的表情。根据apatientbutseriousexpression可知时脸上的表情并结合首字母提示可知，face，脸，符合题意，故答案为face。48．句意：儿子，人们选择我们的自助洗衣店是因为我们像朋友一样为他们服务。根据上下文语境可知后面时前面的原因，结合首字母提示可知，because，因为，符合句意，故答案为because。49．句意：人们不仅仅需要一个地方来清洁他们的衣服。根据a可知这里是单数可数名词，根据语境和结合首字母提示可知，place，地方，符合句意，故答案为place。50．句意：从那时起，我做这项工作会更加认真。根据句子结构可知时副词修饰动词do，根据语境及空前more可知时比较级，结合首字母提示可知，carefully，认真地，符合句意，故答案为carefully。五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。WhydoChinesepeopledrinkshotwater?ManywesternersfinditsointerestingthattheyalwaysseeChinesepepledrinkhotwaternomatterwhichseasonitis.①ForlotsofChinesepeople,nothingismorecommomthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.Butformostofthewesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisreallystagesincetheydrinkcoldwatereveninwinter.Hotwatervscoldwater,whichoneisbetter?Followustofindanidealanswer.EatinghabitsWeallknowthatChinesepeoplepreferhotmealseveryday.What'smore,someparentsalwaysteachtheirchildrentodrinkhotwaterwithmeals,becausetheythinkmixingcoldwaterwithhotmealsisreallybadforthestomach.Inwesterncountries,wes