山东省临沂市2023年中考英语试题（附参考答案）

山东省临沂市2023年中考英语真题一、阅读理解阅读理解Shanghai'sFirst"ForestLibrary"OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.It'sknownasRead&JoyForest.Nowreaderscanrelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.The"forestlibrary"wasstartedbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast,whichopenedinSeptember,2022.Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Itisdesignedtokeeptheforestasitis.Toprotecttheforest,allthegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Itoffersmanybenches(长凳)andaninformationbooth(亭)."It'snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders,"saysChenChao,directorofShanghaiLibrary.Mostofthevisitorstothe"forestlibrary"areyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyenjoyreadinginthewoodsortakingawalkintheforest.Ifyouarelookingforsuchaplaceawayfrombusyworld,thenyoumustgotheretoenjoyreadingoutdoors.1．Thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiopenedtothepublic____.A．inSeptember,2022B．inFebruary,2023C．inSeptember,20232．Whatarementionedaboutthe"forestlibrary"inthispassage?A．Size,location,environmentandactivitiespeoplecandothere.B．Size,location,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.C．Location,environment,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.3．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A．B．C．【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了上海首家"森林图书馆"。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。1．细节题。根据OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiopenedtothepublic可知，2023年2月20日，上海首家"森林图书馆"向公众开放。故选B。2．细节题。根据Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest."、"Thelibraryisintheopenair.、"It'snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees，可知这篇文章中提到了关于"森林图书馆"的规模、地点、环境和人们可以在那里进行的活动，故选A。3．推动题。文章第一段整体介绍了上海首家"森林图书馆"对外开放，第二、三段介绍了"森林图书馆"的

大小和位置以及设计目的;第四、五段讲述了"森林图书馆"是远离繁忙世界的地方，人们可以在树林里看书或在森林里散步，故是选项C的结构。故选C。阅读理解SebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,Tennessee—aplacefamousformusic.Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,butheespeciallylovedthedrumming(鼓声)ofMr.CopelandfromthebandThePolice.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday."Drums!"heanswered.Theyboughthimajuniordrumkit(击鼓用具).Itwasahugestep."Hedidn'tstopplaying,"sayshisdad,Everett.ButsoonSebagrewupset.Hecouldn'tgethisjuniordrumkittomakethesoundsheheardMr.Copelandmaking.Sohisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsenthimtohavedrumlessons.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebawaslearningveryquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewasfouryearsoldthen.Seba'sparentsencouragedhimtolearnmoremusic.Sebalearnedbass,guitarandpiano.Hefacedsomechallengesbuthekeptonpracticing.Tohisparents'surprise,Sebastartedabandinkindergarten(学前班).Bythefirstgrade,hewasmakingmoneybyplayingmusic.In2020,SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerklee(伯克利)attheageof8.Hestudiedbassandpracticedupto36hoursaweek.In2021,SebaspentfourmonthsinUtah,performingin"SchoolofRocktheMusical".Sincehecouldplaysomanyinstruments,hewasinalmosteveryscene.Whenhewasonly10yearsold,Sebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificate(证书)inmusicfromBerklee.Hesaysthateventhoughmusicissomethinghe'snaturallyprettygoodat,"Istillhadtopracticealot."SebahopestogotocollegeatBerkleewhenhe'soldenough.He'sstillpracticingandplaying.4．Sebawanted____forhisthirdbirthday.A．apiano B．aguitar C．drums5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Sebagrewupsetbecausehecouldn'tlearnfromMr.Copeland.B．Sebastartedabandwhenhewasinthefirstgrade.C．SebagotaprofessionalcertificateinmusicfromBerkleeattheageoften.6．Thewriterorganizesthepassageaccordingto____.A．theplaces B．thetimeline C．thefeelings7．Fromthepassage,weknowthat____.A．interestandpracticemadeSebasucceedB．afamousteacherhelpedSebasucceedC．family'ssupportwasthemostimportantforSeba'ssuccess【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位音乐天才——Seba。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4．细节题。根据Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday.‘Drums!'heanswered.可知，Seba想要鼓作为他的三岁生日礼物。故选C。5．细节题。根据Whenhewasonly10yearsold,Sebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificate(证书)inmusicfromBerklee.可知，Seba在10岁的时候获得了伯克利的音乐专业证书。故选C。6．推断题。根据全文可知，文章首先讲述了Seba三岁的生日礼物是鼓，之后又上架子鼓课，四岁后开始学习更多的音乐，然后他可以参加许多演出，10岁时获得了伯克利的音乐专业证书，所以文章是根据时间线组织文章，故选B。7．推断题。根据"Sohisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsenthimtohavedrumlessons."以及"Seba'sparentsencouragedhimtolearnmoremusic."可知，在Seba学习音乐以及获得成功的路上少不了父母的大力支持，故选C。阅读理解Ifyou'veeverseenelephantseals(象海豹)lyingonabeach,youmightthinkthatthey'realwayssleeping.Butinfact,theyspendaboutsevenmonthsoftheyearintheocean.Sohowdotheysleepwhilethey'reintheocean?Eventhoughelephantsealsarelargeanimals,theyhavetobecarefulintheocean.Nearthesurface,somedangerousanimalslikesharksmightattack(攻击)them.Soelephantsealsspendmostoftheirtimediving(下潜)deepunderwater,lookingforfood.Tofindouthowtheysleepinthedeep,ascientistnamedJessicaKendall-Barcreatedaspecialcap.Sheandherteamputthecapsonthirteenfemaleyoungelephantseals.Thecapsrecordedtheelephantsealsbrainactivities.Theyalsocollectedinformationontheelephantseals'heartrates(心率),howtheirbodiesweremoving,andhowdeeptheywere.Thescientistslearnedthatelephantsealssometimessleepforashorttimewhiletheyarediving.Theyonlysleepforabout10minutesatatime.Astheybegintosleep,theelephantsealscancontroltheirbodies.Butwhentheyaredeeplyasleep,theysimplybegintofall,spinning(快速旋转)inacircle"likeafallingleaf".Theelephantsealswakeupintimetogoupformoreair.Inshallower(较浅的)areas,theelephantsealssometimeswakeupontheseafloor.Usingtheinformationtheycollectedfromthecap-wearingelephantseals,thescientistscreatedacomputerprogramtostudyolderrecordsofelephantsealtrips.Thescientistsfoundthatelephantsealsonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey'reintheocean.Thatmeansthattherestonlandisveryimportantforthem.Backonland,theysleepforabout10.8hoursaday.Thescientistshopethattheirworkwillhelptoprotecttheplaceswhereelephantsealssleepwhenthey'reonland.8．Thewriterstartsthepassageby____.A．askingaquestionB．givinganexampleC．comparingtwoplaces9．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Howelephantsealssleepintheocean.B．Whyelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.C．Howelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.10．Thespecialcapsareusedto____.A．helptheelephantsealstodivemoredeeplyB．keeptheelephantsealsawayfrombeingattackedbysharksC．collecttheinformationabouttheelephantsealswhentheyareintheocean11．Therestonlandisveryimportantforelephantsealsbecause____.A．theycangetmoreaironlandB．theyonlysleepforabouttenminuteseverydayC．theyonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey'reintheocean【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了象海豹在海里时是如何睡觉的。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8．推断题。根据Sohowdotheysleepwhilethey'reintheocean那么它们在海里是怎么睡觉的呢，可知作者以一个问题开始这篇文章。故选A。9．主旨题。根据"Nearthesurface,somedangerousanimalslikesharksmightattack(攻击)them.Soelephantsealsspendmostoftheirtimediving(下潜)deepunderwater,lookingforfood在水面附近，一些像鲨鱼这样的危险动物可能会攻击它们。因此，象海豹大部分时间都在水下深处潜水寻找食物，可知，第二段主要讲述了为什么象海豹会潜入深海，故选B。10．细节题。根据Thecapsrecordedtheelephantsealsbrainactivities.Theyalsocollectedinformationontheelephantseals'heartrates(心率),howtheirbodiesweremoving,andhowdeeptheywere.可知，这种特殊的帽子是用来收集象海豹在海洋中的信息的。故选C。11．细节题。根据Thescientistsfoundthatelephantsealsonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey'reintheocean.Thatmeansthattherestonlandisveryimportantforthem.Backonland,theysleepforabout10.8hoursaday.可知，陆地上的休息对象海豹来说非常重要，因为它们在海洋里一天只睡两个小时左右。故选C。二、补全对话补全对话NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.12．Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardsbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectations(期望)oftheorganization(组织).Somepeoplefearthattheydon'tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon'thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.13．●Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.●Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.●Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.●14．Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.●Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportanttorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyou'llsurelyfindtherightchance.15．"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid."Littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife."A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.B.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.C.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.D.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.E.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些志愿服务的建议。A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.与经验丰富的志愿者一起工作。B.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.这是一个感谢志愿者所取得成就的时刻。C.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议会有所帮助。D.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.我们需要制定一个计划来帮助有需要的人。E.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.花点时间做志愿者，你会看到人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。12．根据NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril可知，此处是介绍全国志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月举行，选项B"这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。"符合语境，故选B。13．根据Somepeopleworrytheydon'thaveenoughtimetovolunteer以及下文列举的建议可知，此处应该是引出下文，选项C"如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你。"符合语境，故选C。14．根据Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.可知，可以找一个很有经验的志愿者，选项A"和有经验的志愿者一起工作。"符合语境，故选A。15．根据Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson可知，这一段说的是志愿服务带来的变化，选项E"花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。"符合语境，故选E。三、选词填空选词填空A.intoB.camefromC.successfullyD.completedE.pleasedF.angrilyOneday,AmmaarReshiwasplayingaroundwithachatbotcalledChatGPT.Achatbotisacomputerprogramthatcanimitate(模仿)humanthinkingandwriting.Reshiwonderedifhecouldusetheprogramtoproduceachildren'sbook16．.Thebookmustbeinterestingforchildrentoread.Theideaforthebook'sstory17．aconversationReshihadwithChatGPT.TheconversationwasaboutagirlnamedAlice.ReshiwantedtouseanotherAIprogramMidjourneytocreateillustrations(插图)forthebook.Midjourneycantranslatewords18．pictures.Reshicouldn'twaittostartthiswork.Afewdayslater,Reshi19．a12book,AliceandSparkle."AnyonecanusetheseAItools,"hesaid."Theyareeasytoget,andnothardtouse."Butinfact,noteveryonewas20．.【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述AmmaarReshi用ChatGPT等AI工具创作儿童图书的故事，讨论了人工智能对艺术家和作家的影响。

A.into，进入，B.camefrom，来自，C.successfully，成功地，副词，D.completed，完成，E.pleased，满意的，F.angrily，生气地

【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意过去时，副词，形容词等用法。16．句意：Reshi想知道他是否能利用这个程序成功地制作出一本儿童读物。副词修饰动词produce，表示"成功地"制作出一本书。故用successfully，故选C。17．句意：这本书的故事来源于Reshi与ChatGPT的一次对话。句子缺少谓语动词，在介绍这个想法的来源，故是来自，camefrom。故选B。18．句意：Midjourney可以把单词翻译成图片。o..."把……翻译成……"，固定搭配。故选A。19．句意：几天后，Reshi完成了一本12页的书《AliceandSparkle》。句子缺少谓语动词，表示"完成"了一本书。故用completed，是过去式，故选D。20．句意：但事实上，并不是每个人都满意。根据"Butinfact"可知，空处与前文含义相反，Reshi认为用AI进行创作很好，但有些人对此不满，故用pleased。故选E。选词填空A.insteadofB.searchesC.spreadD.withoutE.opinionsF.ifWhenReshisharedthebookonline,adiscussionstarted.Somepeoplethoughthewasclever.Butartistshaddifferent21．.Theproblem,theysaid,wasnotjustthepoorquality(质量)oftheartwork.Itwasthewaytheartworkwasmade.Midjourney22．throughmillionsofpicturesacrosstheInternettocreatenewpictures.Thinkoftheartistswhoputtheirworksonline.Theirworkswereused23．theirpermission(许可).Thismightbeharmfultothem.Manyartistsandwritersarenervousabouttheirfuture.Willpeoplepaythemfortheirwork24．itcanbedonemorecheaplybyanAIprogram?SomecompaniesarealreadychoosingAIoverhumantalent."Assomebodywhomakesmoneyandfindsjoyinwriting,IfeeldeeplyworriedtoseepeoplechoosingcheapAIwork25．realhumanwriting,"areportersays.Reshisaysthereshouldbeprotectionforartistsandwriters."It'sreallyimportanttoletartistsandwriterstakepartintheseAItools."【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述AmmaarReshi用ChatGPT等AI工具创作儿童图书的故事，讨论了人工智能对艺术家和作家的影响。

A.insteadof，相反，B.searches，调查，C.spread，传播，D.without，没有，E.opinions，意见，F.if如果

【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意介词，谓语动词等用法。21．句意：但艺术家们有不同的观点。此处应填名词作宾语，且different后接名词复数，表示艺术家们的不同"观点"，故用opinions。故选E。22．句意：Midjourney在互联网上搜索数百万张图片来创建新的图片。句子缺少谓语动词，表示用这个工具在网上"搜索"图片，故用searches。故选B。23．句意：他们的作品未经他们许可就被使用了。根据Thinkoftheartistswhoputtheirworksonline.可知，艺术家把作品放到网上后，作品很容易被盗用，也就是"没有"经过他们的允许，故用without。故选D。24．句意：如果人工智能程序可以更便宜地完成工作，人们会为他们的工作支付报酬吗？句子缺少从句引导词，前后是条件关系，故是如果，if。故选F。25．句意：作为一个在写作中赚钱并找到乐趣的人，看到人们选择廉价的人工智能成品而不是真正的人类写作，我深感担忧。根据choosingcheapAIwork…realhumanwriting可知，人们选择人工智能制作的东西"而不是"人类真正创作的东西，故是insteadof。故选A。四、语法填空语法填空Itwasearlyspring,andtherewasalightfog(雾)overthetreesandfields.Iandtheotheryounghorses26．(eat)atthelowerendofthefieldwhenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.The27．(old)amongusliftedhisheadtolisten."Therearethedogs!"hesaid,andranawayatonce.Wefollowedhimtothetop28．thefield.Mymotherandanotheroldhorsewerestandingnear."Theyhavefoundahare(野兔),"saidmymother,"andiftheycomethisway,we29．(see)thehunt(打猎)."Soonthedogswereallrunningdownthefieldnexttoours,makingaloud"yo-yo-yo"soundatthetopoftheirvoices.Afterthencamemenonhorsesasfastastheycould.Suddenly,thedogsbecame30．(silence)andranaroundwiththeirnosestotheground."They31．(lose)thesmelloftheharealready,"saidtheoldhorse."Perhapsshewillrunaway."Butthedogsbegantheir"yo-yo-yo"againandcameatfullspeedtowardsourfield.Justthenahare,wildwithfear,rantowardsthetrees.Thedogsjumpedoverasmallriverandranacrossthefield.Sixoreighthuntsmen(猎人)jumpedtheirhorsesover32．smallriver,closebehindthedogs.Beforetheharecouldgetaway,thedogswereuponherwithwildcries.Weheardaterriblecry,andthatwastheendofthehare.She33．(pick)upbyoneofthemen.Shewascoveredinblood,butallthehuntsmenseemedpleased.Iwas34．surprisedthatatfirstIdidn'tseewhatwashappeningbytheriver.LaterIsawasadsight(景象)—twohorsesweredownandtheriderswerehurt.Mymothersaid,"Ican'tunderstandwhymenlikethissportsomuch.Theyquiteoftenhurt35．(they)andgoodhorses."【解析】【分析】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了猎人们带狗打猎的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，主谓一致，词性，反身代词搭配等多种用法。26．句意：我和其他小马正在田野的尽头吃东西，突然听到远处传来狗的叫声。eat是动词，吃，根据whenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填wereeating。27．句意：我们当中年纪最大的那位抬起头来听。根据amongus可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级，old是形容词原级，oldest是最高级，故填oldest。28．句意：我们跟着他来到了田顶。此处是固定搭配，thetopof，……的顶部，故填of。29．句意：如果他们从这边来，我们就能看到狩猎了。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，因为主语是第一人称we，我们可以使用"shall+动词原形"，see是动词，故填shallsee。30．句意：突然，狗安静了下来，把鼻子贴在地上跑来跑去。became是系动词，后加形容词作表语，silence是名词，沉默，silent，是形容词，安静的，故填silent。31．句意：他们已经闻不到野兔的气味了。lose是动词，already是现在完成时标志，主语是they，助动词用have，lost是过去分词，故填havelost。32．句意：六个或八个猎人跳上他们的马越过小河，紧跟在狗的后面。根据jumpedtheirhorsesover...smallriver,可知，是指越过小河，应用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。33．句意：她被其中一个男人带走了。pick是动词，主语She代指兔子，和动词之间是被动关系，结合前句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填waspicked。34．句意：我很惊讶，起初我没有看到河边发生了什么事。so...that...，如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，故填so。35．句意：他们经常伤害自己和好马。句子主语是they，此处宾语和主语人称一致，应用反身代词，they是主格，他们，themselves，他们自己，反身代词，故填themselves。五、任务型阅读任务型阅读SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewtermbeginsfromnowon.InancientChina,theschoolentranceceremony(入学典礼)wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4—7inancientChina.Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobeginanewtermatthattime,themostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfortheirchildrentoenterschool.Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.Inancienttimes,teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts,andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren'steacher.Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool,parentswouldtakethemtotakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow(叩头)tothestatueofConfucius(孔子像)9timesandthentotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect(尊敬).Duringtheceremony,theteacherwouldputaredpointonthestudents'forehead(前额)asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.Afterthat,theycouldfinallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWritingCeremonywasaveryimportantceremonyforeverystudent.Everyday,studentswouldarriveatschoolearlierthantheirteacher,andkowtowtothestatueofConfucius,andthengobacktotheseats.Usuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewname,whichwasusedforfutureImperialExamination(科举考试).Today,someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentranceceremonyliketheydidinancienttimes.StudentsputontraditionalcostumesandbowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteachers.Thismeansthatfromthismoment,theytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearning.36．AtwhatagedidchildrenbeginschoolinancientChina?37．ListtwothingsparentsdidforchildrentoenterschoolinancientChina.38．WhywouldchildrenkowtowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteacherbeforetheFirstWritingCeremony?39．WhatwouldchildrendoduringtheFirstWritingCeremony?40．Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolentranceceremony?Andwhy?【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。36．根据Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4—7inancientChina.可知，在中国古代，孩子们从4到7岁开始上学。故填Attheageof4—7。37．根据Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故填Desks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.（选其中任意两个即可）。38．根据Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow(叩头)tothestatueofConfucius(孔子像)9timesandthentotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect(尊敬).可知，这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故填Toshowtheirdeeprespect。39．根据Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.可知，孩子们也会敲钟开始新学期。故填Theywouldringacertainbelltostartanewterm。40．我认为入学典礼很重要。