2023年高考英语终极题型预测试卷

2023年高考英语必考题型终极预测（最新名校模拟题）

终极模拟预测卷03

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023•江苏南通•统考二模）Tohelpnewstudents,theInternationalBusinessInstitute（IBI）

planstosetupabuddy（伙伴）peersupportproject.Theprojectwillhelpnewstudentsmeetcurrent

studentsatIBIwhocanprovidethemwithsomefriendlycompanyduringtheirfirstmonthsin

Newcastleandhelpthemwithanysmallproblemsthattheymayhave.

Whafsinitforyou?

Webelievethatbeingabuddywillberewardinginseveralways.Asavolunteer,itwillbe

personallysatisfyingtoknowthatyouareabletohelpnewstudents.Itwillalsohelpyoumake

contactsthatmaybevaluableinyourfutureacademicandprofessionallives.Ifyouareanoverseas

student,itwillgiveyouanotheropportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.

Responsibilitiesofbuddies

•Telephoneandarrangetomakecontactwiththenewstudent.

•Meetthestudentandshowhim/heraroundthecampusandthelocalareaAnswerquestions

aboutlivinginNewcastleandadministrationproceduresatIBL

•Arrangetomeetthenewstudentonmorningorafternoononeweekendearlyinthesemester,

andtakethestudenttoplacesthatyouenjoyinNewcastle.

•Bepreparedtotakephonecallfromthenewstudenttoanswerfurtherquestionsthathe/she

mayhavefromtimetotime.Meettoexplaininformationtothenewstudentinperson,ifrequired.

•Youwillbematchedtoanindividualnewstudent.However,ifyouhavefriendswhoarealso

buddies,youmightprefertoformasupportgrouptogether.Thiswouldmeanthatyoumeetthenew

studentsasagroupratherthanone-on-one.

•Beingabuddyisvoluntary.Thereisno“requirement“toprovideassistancebeyondthehelp

outlinedabove.

Pleasenotethatifyouagreetobecomeapeersupportbuddy,youwillbeexpectedtofulfill

yourroleconscientiouslyandcheerfully.Itwillbeimportanttobeconsiderateandreliablesothat

thestudentcanfeelconfidentinyoursupport.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanyougetfrombeingabuddy?

A.Youcanlearnhowtobeaconfidentperson.

B.Itiseasyforyoutofindsomefriendlycompany.

C.Youcanberewardedwithbothmoneyandprizes.

D.Itmaybehelpfulforyourfuturestudiesandcareer.

2.Whichofthefollowingisoneofbuddy,sresponsibility?

A.FormingasupportgroupwithothervolunteersatIBI.

B.Familiarizingthenewstudentwithhisorhersurroundings.

C.Buildingupthenewsuet,sconfidenceinhisorherstudy.

D.Meetingthenewstudenteverymorningearlyinthesemester.

3.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toinformstudents'responsibilitiesinnewcampus.

B.Toattractpotentialvolunteerstobepeersupporters.

C.ToofferanopportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.

D.Tointroduceapeersupportprojectfornewstudents.

B

（2023•安徽安庆•校联考模拟预测）SydneyRaleyhasbeenworkingatMcDonald'sforabout

sevenmonthsandit,sbeenhertypicalafter-schooljob.Whensheheadedintoherweekendshifton

Saturday,December18,shelikelyexpectedtodomoreofthesame:Standatthedrive-through

window,lakeordersovertheheadset,andhandeachcustomertheirmealwithasmile.

Infact,that,sexactlyhowitstarted.Butafewhoursintohershift,thingstookadramaticturn.

Afterhandingacustomersomeoftheirfood,Sydneyletthemknowthatmorewouldbecomingas

soonasitwasready.Butjustsecondslater,shenoticedaterriblelookofpanicspreadacrossthe

woman,sface.Thencamethecoughing.Shewascoughinglikecrazy.Herdaughterinthepassenger

seatlookedterrified.

Sydneyimmediatelyknewshewaschoking.Foraninstant,Sydneyrememberedthefirstaid

trainingshehadreceivedmorethanfouryearsearlier.Most15-year-oldsmightpanicatthesightof

this（evenmostadultsmight,too）.ButnotSydney.Instead,theteenremainedcalmandquickly

shoutedtobothhermanagerandthewoman'sdaughtertocall911.Then,shedrovethroughthe

drive-throughwindowandcametotherescue.

Theteenflungthedriver,ssidedooropenandgotthechokingwomantoherfeet.Thenshe

begantousetheHeimlichmaneuver•（海姆立克急救法）.However,shehadneveractuallyhadto

usethelife-savingtechniquebefore,andafterafewtries,itwasn,tquiteworking.Luckily,another

customerwasjustafewfeetawayintheparkinglot.Sheshoutedforhelp,hopingthatanother

person,sstrengthcombinedwithhers,wouldhelpforcewhateverwasinthewoman,smouthto

finallycomeout.Next,amanwhoheardthecallforhelpranoverandstartedusingHeimlichwith

thewoman.Fortunately,itworkedandthewomanspatoutthefoodstuckinherthroat.Needlessto

say,thewomanwasverygrateful.Justasshebegantocatchherbreath,firstrespondersarrivedon

thescene,andwhenofficersaskedwhathappened,shetoldthemallaboutSydney,sheroicact.

“Theysaid,'Congratulations,you,realifesaver;you,reahero.'"Sydneyrecalled.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSydneyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Sheispatientandconfident.B.Sheiskindandknowledgeable.

C.Sheishard-workingandcareful.D.Sheisgenerousandwarm-hearted.

5.Wherewasthewomancustomerwhenshegotchoked?

A.Shewasinthecar.B.Shewasonthestreet.

C.Shewasintheparkinglot.D.Shewasinarestaurant.

6.Whatdoestheunderlined"flung“inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Pulledviolently.B.Slippedgently.

C.Threwsuddenly.D.Rushedhurriedly.

7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Whathappenedtothewoman.

B.HowtodotheHeimlichmaneuver.

C.Howthechockedwomanwasrescued.

D.WhySydneyfailedtousetheHeimlichmaneuver.

C

(2023•江西•校联考二模)There,sanewAIbotintown:ChatGPT,andyou,dbetterpay

attention,evenifyouaren,tintoartificialintelligence.ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthat

OpenAIreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcan

accomplish.Youcanaskitcountlessquestionsandoftenwillgetananswerthat,suseful.For

example,youcanaskitencyclopediaquestionslike,ttExplainNewton,slawsofmotion.,,Youcan

tellit,ςςWritemeaPoemjandwhenitdoes,say,uNowmakeitmoreexciting.,,Youaskittowrite

acomputerprogramthat,llshowyouallthedifferentwaysyoucanarrangethelettersofaword.

ChatGPTisabigdeal.Thetoolseemsprettyknowledgeableinareaswherethere,sgood

trainingdataforittoIeamfrom.It,snotall-knowingorsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,but

itcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,

morethanamillionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.Andit,sbecomingbigbusiness.InJanuaiy,

MicrosoftpledgedtoinvestbillionsofdollarsintoOpenAI,sayingit,llbuildfeaturesintocloud

services.OpenAIannounceda$20permonthChatGPTPlusservicethatrespondsfasterandgets

newfeaturessooner.

IfsanATthat,strainedtorecognizepatternsinvastseriesoftextharvestedfromtheinternet,

thenfurthertrainedwithhumanassistancetodelivermoreuseful,betterdialog.Theanswersyou

getmaysoundreasonableandevenauthoritative,buttheymightwellbeentirelywrong,asOpenAI

warns.Sometimes,helpfully,it,llspecificallywarnyouofitsownshortcomings.Forexample,when

Iaskeditwhowrotethephrase"thesquiπningfactsexceedthesquamousmind,“ChatGPTreplied,

'Tmsorry,butIamnotabletobrowsetheinternetoraccessanyexternalinfbπnationbeyondwhat

Iwastrainedon.^^(ThephraseisfromWallaceStevens,1942poemConnoisseurofChaos.)

Thefactthatitoffersanansweratall,though,isanotabledevelopmentincomputing.

Computersarefamouslyliteral,refusingtoworkunlessyoufollowexactsyntaxandinterface

requirements.Largelanguagemodelsarerevealingamorehuman-friendlystyleofinteraction,not

tomentionanabilitytogenerateanswersthataresomewherebetweencopyingandcreativity.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasubtitleforthefirstparagraph?

A.WhatisChatGPT?

B.WhatarethelimitsofChatGPT?

C.Whatkindofquestionscanyouask?

D.WhyisChatGPTblowingeveryone,smind?

9.WhatmadeChatGPTabigdeal?

A.Morethanamillionusers.

B.Investmentofbillionsofdo∏ors.

C.Itsabilitytogeneratecreativeanswers.

D.ThebrightfuturepromisedbyMicrosoft.

10.WecaninferthepurposeofexampleinParagraphThreeisto.

A.Drawpeople,sattentiontoOpenAI

B.RevealtheweaknessofChatGPT

C.Explainworkpatternofthesystem

D.ShowthemethodsoftrainingChatGPT

11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor,sattitudetowardsChatGPT?

A.Opposed.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Objective.

D

（2023♦江苏•校联考模拟预测）Apreviouslyhiddencorridorburieddeepinthe4500-year-

oldGreatPyramidofGizainEgypthasbeenmappedindetailforthefirsttime-andresearchers

havealsotakenaglimpseinsideusingtinycameracalledendoscopiccamera（内窥镜照相机）.

Thecorridorwasfirstdiscoveredin2016,butresearchersdidn,twanttodamagethemonument

togainaccess.Thepyramidistheonlyoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworldstillstanding,

andwas,formillennia,theworld,stallesthuman-madestructureat146metres.Itwasbuiltaround

2560BCduringthereignofthepharaoh（法老）Khufu.

Usingatechniquecalledcosmic-raymuonradiography（宇宙射线μ子成像），aninternational

teamofresearcherswasabletoCertifythatthecorridorwas9metreslong,withacrosssectionof

about2metresby2metres.

Cosmic-raymuonradiographytracksthelevelofmuons（μ介子）passingthroughthepyramid.

Inthetechnique,researchersusemuondetectorswhichareplacedatvariouspointsaroundthe

monument.Muonsarepartiallyabsorbedbythestoneusedtobuildthepyramids,whichmeansthe

methodallowsresearcherstoidentifycavities（洞）insidethestructure.

Thisapproachhasbeenusedtomaptheinternalstructuresofpyramidssince1971,whenitwas

firstusedatGiza.Usingtheirprecisemapofthecorridor,theresearchersidentifiedanopportunity.

ςςWeknewthecavitywasthere,butofcourseifstotallydifferentwhenyouseeit,“says

Procureur.“Wefeltstrangewhenwesawthis.^^Still,Procureurwasgladofonething."It'sa

controversialopinion,butI,mrelievedthecavitywasempty.Iwouldn'thavelikedtoparticipatein

openingatomb.”

12.Whydidn,ttheresearcherswanttodamagethemonumenttogainaccesstothecorridor?

A.Becauseitistheworld,stalleststructure.

B.Becauseitisthelargestpyramidintheworld.

C.Becauseitwasbuiltaround2560ADduringthereignofthepharaohKhufu.

D.Becauseitistheonlyoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworldstillstanding.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"certify“inparagraph3mean?

A.Confirm.B.Imagine.C.Approach.D.Reach.

14.Whatdoyouknowaboutthecosmic-raymuonradiography?

A.ItwasfirstusedatGizain1917.

B.Ittracksthesizeofmuonspassingthroughthepyramid.

C.Ithasbeenusedtomaptheexternalstructuresofpyramids.

D.Itallowsresearcherstoidentifycavitiesinsidethestructure.

15.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Therewasnothinginthecavity.

B.Thecorridorwasthesameaspreviouslythought.

C.Procureurwasinterestedinparticipatinginopeningatomb.

D.ThecavityusedtobethetombofthepharaohKhufu.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

（2023•安徽宿州•校联考•模）Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprove

balanceandflexibilityandforinducingcalmandrelaxation.16Whileyoumightnotbum

asmanycaloriesbypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensity

activities,yogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle.Here,smoreabouthowyogais

acompletebodyandmindworkout.

•Reducestressandreducepounds.Yogahelpsdealwithstress.17Yogahasanimpact

onthebody,sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofchemicalslinkedtoweightgain,such

ascortisol（皮质醉），astresshormone.

•Movewellandeatwell.18Participantsinvolvedinyogapracticerealizethatthey

tendtonoticenotonlytheamountoffoodtheyeat,butalsowhattypeoffoodstheyeatandthe

impactofeatingthosefoods.Theybecomeawareoftheeffectofcertainfoodsontheirbodiesduring

theiryogapractice.

•19Doingyogalongtermnotonlycanhelppeopleloseweightbutalsocan

strengthencognitiveskillstohelpkeepitoff.Amultiyearstudyexaminesthepossibilityofyoga

maintainingweightloss.Itsfindingssuggestthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightloss

outcomesviaimprovementsindistresstolerance,self-compassionandamorepositivemood.

Yogaisaveryreasonableformofexercise,butyouhavetochoosetherighttype.A2021study

foundnodifferenceinweightlosstotalsforparticipantspracticingagentle,restorativeyogaversus

amorevigoroustypeofyoga.20Everybodycanbenefitfromayogapractice.

A.Makeweightlosslast.

B.Learnaboutcognitiveskills.

C.Studiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisolcanleadtoanincreaseinfat.

D.Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesraisecortisollevels.

E.Yogahelpsbreakolddietaryhabitsandrelatedunconsciouspatternsofbehavior.

F.Actually,thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsforyou-theoneyou,11committo.

G.Butasforweightloss,manypeopleassumeothertypesofexercisewillbenefitmore.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2023•安徽安庆•校联考模拟预测）SquawPeak,withitsbreathtakingscenery,hasattracted

numeroushikers.But21existsamongitssteep,slipperycliffs.

HenryGrantwaswell22ofthepossiblerisk,sohe23agoodtenfeetfrom

theedge.Hewatched15orsootherhikers24thescenery;onehiker,dressedinpink,was

lookingovertheedgeofthecliffwithherhusband.Suddenly,hehearda（n）25loudcry:

“Paula!Paula!,∖Grant26around.Thewomaninpinkwas27tobeseen.Several

hikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheir28wasblockedbytrees.Grant

decidedtolendahand.Hewentoffthetrailalone,29hewouldn'tbetoolate.

After15minutesofpushingpastbushesandslippingdown,GrantspottedPaulacrumpling（瘫

倒）onasmallflatrock.Hecalled911to30herlocationandthencrawledonallfours

upatight,narrowpath,andfinally31Paula.Shewasalivebutclearlyhurtand

unconscious.Herhead,arms,andlegswerebleeding.Later32showedthatshehad

sufferedmultiplefractures（骨折）.Securinghimselfagainstatree,Grant33puther

handinhisandkepttalkingpatientlytoherto34herfromthepain.

About45minuteslater,firstrespondersarrived.TheycarriedPaulaonastretcher（担架）toa

waitingATVandsenthertoahospital.

Paula,whohasfully35,statedinapostonInstagram,44Henryhasparticipatedin

buildingtherestofmylife."

21.A.injuryB.dangerC.painD.fortune

22.A.proudB.innocentC.ignorantD.aware

23.A.stayedB.jumpedC.walkedD.lived

24.A.impressB.disturbC.enjoyD.prefer

25.A.fantasticB.desperateC.disappointedD.enthusiastic

26.A.extendedB.wheeledC.facilitatedD.guaranteed

27.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.elsewhere

28.A.sightB.positionC.routeD.location

29.A.predictingB.imaginingC.decidingD.hoping

30.A.reportB.findC.determineD.check

31.A.foundB.graspedC.savedD.reached

32.A.examinationsB.operationsC.measuresD.means

33.A.nervouslyB.tightlyC.gentlyD.silently

34.A.freeB.comfortC.distractD.spare

35.A.improvedB.recoveredC.returnedD.survived

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2023・河北•校联考二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetraditions.AsChinesesocietydevelopedandprogressed,

teaproductionhasplayedarolein36(promote)economicdevelopmentwhiletea

consumptionhasremainedapracticeofdailylife.Teahasan37(extreme)close

relationshiptoChineseculture,anditsstudycoversawiderangeoffields38hasveryrich

content.

ThehistoryofChineseteais39longandgradualstoryofrefinement(完善).

GenerationsofgrowersandproducershaveperfectedtheChinesewayofmanufacturingtea,andits

manyuniqueregionalvariations.

TheoriginalideaiscreditedtothelegendaryEmperorShennong,whoissaidtohavelived

5,000yearsago.Herequiredthatalldrinkingwater40(boil)asahygienicprecaution(卫

生预防)∙Onesummerday,whilevisitingadistantpartofhiscountry,EmperorShennong

stopped41(rest).Inaccordancewithhisruling,theservantsbegantoboil

water42EmperorShennongtodrink.Somedriedleavesfromanearby

bush43(fall)intotheboilingwater,andabrownsubstancemixedwiththewater.As

a44(science),theemperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome,and

found45veryrefreshing.Andso,accordingtolegend,teawascreatedin2737BC.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.（2023•山西•校联考二模）假如你是李华，你校外教Caroline发朋友圈求退烧药物你得知

后寄去药品并附留言条。内容包括：

1.药品用法、用量；

2.饮食建议；

3.祝早日康复。

注意：

1.写作词数为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearCaroline,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

47.（2023•河北石家庄•统考一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，

使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasTamika,sturntotellherclasswhereshewentthissummer.Shestoodupproudly.

ς4ThissummerIwenttoBradley,,,Tamikaannounced.icTheyhaveabigmarketthere.Mymom

boughtapainting,andIgotsecond-handinlineskates.Wehadagreattimethere.”

ltThat,snotatrip,"Jeremywhisperedloudlytohispartner,lit,sonlyhalfanhourfromhere.

MydadandIoftengotoBradleytobuytoolsforhisrepairshop.”

“Jeremy,nointerrupting,,,saidMissSnowden,theirteacher.''AndBradleyhasafinemarket.

ΓmgladthatTamikacantellusaboutit.Goahead,Tamika."MissSnowdensmiledwaπτιlyather,

encouraginghertocontinue.

ButTam汰adidn,tfeelproudofherfamily,striptoBradleyanymoreandshejustfelt

embarrassed.Tamikadroppedherheadandsaidinalowvoicethatshewasfinished,andthen

hurriedbacktoherdesk.Shehopedthattheotherkidsdidn,tnoticeherfaceturningred.

TamikalistenedasPetertalkedabouthiscruisetoJamaica.SheheardaboutMary,stripacross

theAtlantictoIreland.SheheardaboutJohn,shorsebackridethroughtheGrandCanyon.Itseemed

asifeveryonebutherhadtakenabigtripoverthesummer.ςςInevergettogoanywhere.”Tamika

thoughttoherself.Asenseofsadnesscloudedherthewholeday.

Afterschool,thingsgotworse.OneofthewheelsonTamika,sskatescameloose.Nowshe

couldn,tevenskate.Sittingonthesidewalk,Tamikatriedtofixherwheelbutdidnotknowhow.

ThenMissSnowdenhappenedtopassby.Shewalkedupwithasmileonherface,asking.44You

lookunhappy,Tamika.Whyareyousittinghere?"Tamikaloweredherhead,tearsbuildingupinside

hereyes.uWanttotalkaboutit?"MissSnowdenaskedkindly.Tamikanodded,tryingtoavoidMiss

Snowden,seyes.Bendingdown,MissSnowdensaidinawhisper:44Youknow,Tamika,wedon,t

alwayshavetotravelfartolearnanything.nTamikalookedupandseemedtounderstandwhatMiss

Snowdenmeant.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Atthismoment,Jeremywaswalkingbyandsawthem.

'Tcanfixit,"Jeremysaidwithconfidence.

参考答案:

1.D2.B3.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。为了帮助新生，国际商学院（IBI）计划建立一个项目，该项目将

帮助新生认识在校学生，并帮助他们解决他们可能遇到的任何小问题。文章主要介绍了作为

同伴支持者的好处以及应当履行的一些责任。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itwillalsohelpyoumakecontactsthatmaybevaluableinyour

futureacademicandprofessionalIiVeS.（它还将帮助你建立可能对你未来的学术和职业生涯有

价值的联系）“可知，作为伙伴的好处是对你未来的学习和事业有帮助，故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据ResponsibilitiesOfbuddies下的第二段“Meetthestudentandshowhim/her

aroundthecampusandthelocalareaAnswerquestionsaboutlivinginNewcastleand

administrationproceduresatIBI.（与学生见面，带他/她参观校园和当地环境，回答有关在纽卡

斯尔生活和IBl行政程序的问题户可知，作为伙伴的其中一个责任是使新生熟悉环境。故选

Bo

3.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Webelievethatbeingabuddywillberewardinginseveralways.

Asavolunteer,itwillbepersonallysatisfyingtoknowthatyouareabletohelpnewstudents.Itwill

alsohelpyoumakecontactsthatmaybevaluableinyourfutureacademicandprofessionallives.If

youareanoverseasstudent,itwillgiveyouanotheropportunitytopractisespeakingEngIiSh.（我们

相信成为一个好朋友会在几个方面得到回报。作为一名志愿者，知道自己能够帮助新同学，

对你个人来说是一件令人满意的事情。它还将帮助你建立可能对你未来的学术和职业生涯有

价值的联系。如果你是一个留学生，这将给你另一个机会练习说英语广和最后一段中“Please

notethatifyouagreetobecomeapeersupportbuddy,youwillbeexpectedtofulfillyourrole

conscientiouslyandcheerfully.（W½⅛:,如果你同意成为一个同伴支持伙伴，你将被期望认真

和愉快地履行你的角色）“可推知，作者的写作目的是吸引潜在的志愿者成为同伴支持者。故

选B。

4.C5.A6.A7.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的SydneyRaley在工作时，遇到顾客窒

息，能够保持冷静，迅速反应，最终帮助顾客获救的故事。

4.推理判断题。根据文章第——段"WhensheheadedintoherweekendshiftonSaturday,December

18,shelikelyexpectedtodomoreofthesame:Standatthedrive-throughwindow,takeordersover

theheadset,andhandeachcustomertheirmealwithasmile.（⅛½⅛1218H（周六）开始周

末轮班时，她可能希望做更多相同的事情：站在免下车窗口，用耳机接单，微笑着把餐递给

每个顾客。）“可知，她工作勤奋；S⅛⅛M-i⅛ςςButjustsecondslater,shenoticedaterriblelook

ofpanicspreadacrosstheWoman'sface.（但就在几秒钟后，她注意到那个女人脸上蔓延出可怕

的恐慌表情。）”可知，她很细心。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Afterhandingacustomersomeoftheirfood,Sydneyletthem

knowthatmorewouldbecomingassoonasitwasready.Butjustsecondslater,shenoticeda

terriblelookofpanicspreadacrossthewoman,sface.Thencamethecoughing.Shewascoughing

likecrazy.Herdaughterinthepassengerseatlookedterrified.（在递给顾客一些食物后，Sydney

告诉她们，一旦准备好，就会有更多的食物送来。但就在几秒钟后，她注意到那个女人脸上

蔓延出可怕的恐慌表情。接着是咳嗽。她咳嗽得很厉害。副驾驶座位上的女儿看起来很害怕。）”

以及第四段“Theteenflungthedriver,ssidedooropenandgotthechokingwomantoherfeet.（这

名青少年猛地打开了司机的侧门，把窒息的女人扶了起来。户可知，这位女性窒息的时候是

坐在车里。故选A。

6.词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的宾语“thedriver,ssidedooropen（司机的侧门）”以及并列谓

语“gotthechokingwomantoherfeet（把窒息的女人扶了起来）”可知，少年猛地打开驾驶座的

侧门。划线单词意思为“把门暴力打开”。选项A“Pulledviolently（用力拉广；选项B“Slipped

gently（轻轻滑倒）”；选项C“Threwsuddenly（突然扔了）”；选项D“Rushedhurriedly（匆忙跑）

故选Ao

7.主旨大意题o根据文章最后一段“Theteenflungthedriver,ssidedooropenandgotthechoking

womantoherfeet.ThenshebegantousetheHeimlichmaneuver（海姆立克急救法）.However,she

hadneveractuallyhadtousethelife-savingtechniquebefore,andafterafewtries,itwasn,tquite

working.Luckily,anothercustomerwasjustafewfeetawayintheparkinglot.Sheshoutedfor

help,hopingthatanotherperson,sstrengthcombinedwithhers,wouldhelpforcewhateverwasin

thewoman,smouthtofinallycomeout.Next,amanwhoheardthecallforhelpranoverandstarted

usingHeimlichwiththewoman.Fortunately,itworkedandthewomanspatoutthefoodstuckin

herthroat.Needlesstosay,thewomanwasverygrateful.（这名青少年猛地打开了司机的侧门，

把窒息的女人扶了起来。然后她开始使用海姆立克急救法。然而，她以前从未真正使用过这

种救生技术，试了几次后，效果并不好。幸运的是，另一位顾客就在几英尺开外的停车场。

她大声呼救，希望另一个人的力量和她的力量结合起来，能迫使那个女人嘴里的东西最终出

来。接着，一名听到呼救声的男子跑过来，开始对这名女子使用海姆立克急救法。幸运的是，

这招奏效了，她把卡在喉咙里的食物吐了出来。不用说，那位女士非常感激。广可知，本段

主要讲述的是这个窒息的女性是如何获救的。故选C。

8.A9.C10.B11.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。

8.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There'sanewAIbotintown:ChatGPT,andyou,dbetterpay

attention,evenifyouaren,tintoartificialintelligence.ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthat

OpenAIreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcan

accomplish.Youcanaskitcountlessquestionsandoftenwillgetananswerthat,suseful.（有一个

新的人工智能机器人在城里ChatGPT,你最好关注一下，即使你不喜欢人工智能。ChatGPT

是OPenAl在11月发布的一款AI聊天机器人系统，旨在展示和测试一个非常强大的AI系

统可以完成的任务。你可以问它无数的问题，通常会得到一个有用的答案）“可知，什么是

ChatGPT可以作为第一段的副标题。故选A。

9.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ChatGPTiSabigdeal.Thetoolseemsprettyknowledgeable

inareaswherethere,sgoodtrainingdataforittolearnfrom.It,snotall-knowingorsmartenough

toreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownright

authoritative.（ChatGPT是一个重要的事物。这个工具在有好的训练数据供它学习的领域似乎

很有知识。它还不是无所不知或聪明到足以取代所有人类，但它可以很有创造力，它的答案

听起来完全是权威的）“可知，ChatGPT生成创造性答案的能力使它成为一个重要的事物。故

选Co

10.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sometimes,helpfully,it,llspecificallywarnyouofitsown

shortcomings.Forexample,whenIaskeditwhowrotethephrase“thesquirmingfactsexceedthe

squamousmind,^^ChatGPTreplied,4ςI,msorry,butIamnotabletobrowsetheinternetoraccess

anyexternalinfonnationbeyondwhatIwastrainedon.,,（ThephraseisfromWallaceStevens,1942

poemConnoisseurofChaos.）（有时，它会特