河南省安阳市2023年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一WhafsthematterwithMike?Ihaven'tseenhimfortwodays.

—Heisundertheweather.Let'sgotovisithiminthehospital

A.popularB.coldC.sick

2、Whatsubjectdoyouchooseforyourschool/'prod3ekt/?

A.privateB.primaryC.projectD.purpose

3、一DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?

—Idon'tthinkso.Shetothemusicwithhereyesshut.

A.listensB.listenedC.waslisteningD.islistening

4、一MayIhaveawordwithyou?

—No,you,I'mbusytoday.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.don9thavetoD.can't

5、FeiJunlongandNieHaishengaretheofournation.

A.proudB.prideC.prizeD.price

6、一Doyouknowtomorrow?

—Yes,theGreatWall.

A.wheretheywentB.wherewilltheygo

C.wheredidtheygoD.wheretheywillgo

7、MillieBeijingnow.

A.don'tliveinB.doesn'tlivesin

C.don'tlivesinD.doesn'tlivein

8、Tomysurprise,hesoldhouseatsuchalowprice.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

9、excitingnews!We'veneverhadsuchalongvacationbefore.

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What

10、Theofprintinghelpedtospreadtheknowledge.

A.resultB・experienceC.inventionD.reason

n.完形填空

li、词语填空

Alongtimeago,inthegreatocean,therelivedafish.Becausethewaterwasclearandthefishalways]got

toanywherehewanted,hedidn'tknowhewasintheocean.Thefishthoughttohimself:“Iamthegreatestanimal

withoutdoubt,2IcanmovewhereverIlike.”

Atthatmomenthelookeddownandsawthedeepocean,hewas3thathewoulddrop.Thenhethought:"If

Icouldcatchmytail(尾巴)inmymouth,Icouldholdmyselfup.”4hemissedgettinghistail.Ashecontinuedto

trytocatchholdofit,theoceanbelowbecamemoreandmoreterrible,andhewasbroughttoascary5・

Thefishwasabouttogiveup,whentheocean,whohadbeenwatchingwith6feelingsofpityand

amusement,said,"Whatareyoudoing?”"I'mtryingtocatchholdofmytailinmymouthtoholdmyselfup."replied

thefish.Sotheoceansaid,“Well,you'vebeentryingthatforalongtimenow,andstillyouhaven'tfallendown.Why?”

“Ihavenoidea,"saidthefish."WellJtheocean7,"IamtheGreatOcean,inwhichyouliveandmove.Ihave

givenallmyselftoyouandI8youallthetimewhenyouswim.Insteadoffindingouthowlong,deepandbigI

am,youarewastingyourtimecatchingyourown9

Fromthenon,thefishputhistailbehindhimand10everywhereintheocean.

1.A.privatelyB.convenientlyC.intelligently

2.A.sinceB.butC.though

3.A.relaxedB.excitedC.worried

4.A.UnluckilyB.GraduallyC.Silently

5.A.blockB.positionC.field

6.A.mixedB.sameC.similar

7.A.doubledB.examinedC.explained

8.A.suggestB.supposeC.support

9.A.leadB.endC.shoulder

10.A.appearedB.behavedC.landed

ffl.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内b容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1.whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecial

homeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.

However;only12outof54students区(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughtthe

teacherwas3.(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,66Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents!

feet?n.However,theteacherhadhisownidea.WIwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork

4.(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,“hesaid.

Respecting5.(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon*t

respect6.(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7.(easy)whentheythoughttheir

parentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.

Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents*feet,hisfathersaid:"Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”

AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8.aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit*s9.usefulexperience.

talkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid.HAsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatwe

allthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10♦(close)toourparents.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Areyourchildrenlikedbytheirteachers?Allparentswanttheirchildrentoimpresstheirteachersandsucceedin

school.YDUcangetyourchildrentoimpresstheirteachersbyfollowingtheseeasysteps.

Makesurethey'reprepared.Teachersareimpressedbychildrencomingtoschoolpreparedtolearn.Makesurethey

haveeverythingtheyneed—pencilstextbooks,erasersandsoon.

Requirethemtobeactiveinclass.Teachthemtoaskteachersquestionswhentheydon'tunderstandsomething.Some

childrenthinkteachersarebotheredbyquestions,butmostteachersareimpressedwhenchildrentaketheinitiative(采

取主动)inaskingquestions.Theyshouldtakepartinclassdiscussions,givingtheiropinionspolitely.

Keepyourchildrenhealthy.Ifyourchildrenaretiredandhungry,theywon'tbereadytolearn.Childrenneedatleast8

to10hoursofsleeppernight.Feedyourchildrenasolidbreakfastandprepareahealthylunch.Providethemwithfruit

andotherhealthyfoods—applesorbananasarebetterforthemthancookies.

Makesurethatyourchildrendotheirhomework.Iftheyreallydon'tunderstandit,discussitwiththempatiently.Don't

helpthemdotheirhomework.Teacherscanalwaystellwhoitisthatdoesthework.

Teachyourchildrengoodmannersandhabits.Childrenneedtoarriveattheschoolpunctually,andbepolitetotheir

teachersandclassmates.Parentsneedtoteachtheseskillsathome.Nothingissweeterthanchildrenwhosay“please”

and“thankyou”,andthesearechildrentheirteachersarecertaintolove.

1.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyshouldasktheirchildren'steachersquestionsattimes.

B.Theyshouldpreparetheirchildrencookiesaswellasfruits.

C.Theyoughttohavediscussionsoverdifficultieswiththeirchildrenpatiently.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A.Teachersaren'tabletodecideifparentsdohomeworkfortheirchildren.

B.Childrenshouldgotoschoolontimeandlearntobehavewell.

C.Hungryandtiredchildrencan'tfocusontheirstudy.

3.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatbeingparents,youshould.

A.askyourchildrentogetreadyforclassesbeforegoingtoschool

B.helpyourchildrentoimpresstheirteachersatschool

C.teachyourchildrentobepolitetoboththeirteachersandclassmates

B

14、Beforeyoureadthisstory,lefstakealookatasentenceinChinese:“研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅

响读。“Didyounoticethatsomeofthecharactersinthissentenceareinthewrongorder1?Youmightnotrealizeit,

butyourbraincanreadandunderstandmostsentences,evenwhenthewordsareinthewrongorder.Thismayhave

somethingtodowithpsychology,accordingtoChenQingrongfromNanjingNormalUniversity.Whenwe*refirst

learninghowtoread,wereadwordbyword,Butafterwebecomemoreexperienced,wereadinfullphrasesandeven

sentences.Peoplecanreadfivetosixwordsatonetime,ChentoldtheYangtseEveningPostAlso,asexperienced

readers,wetakethethingswe'refamiliarwithforgranted.Wedon*tpayasmuchattentiontosmalldetails,suchas

wordorder.

Therefore,whenwereadthesentenceatthebeginningofthisarticle,thecontentwasfamiliartous.Sovvereadit

thewaywethinkitshouldbeinourmemory,withallthewordsintherightorder.Thisislikewhenweseeaperson

withlonghairweassume*thepersonisagirlwithouttakingacloserlook,accordingtoChen.

Thiscanbealsoseeninmanyotherlanguages,suchasEnglish.Readthefollowingsentence:Thisisbcuseaethe

huamnmniddeosnotraederveyIteterbyistlef.butthewordasawlohe.n

Itisbelievedthathumansrememberthemeaningsofwordsmostlybytheirshapeandlayout,ratherthanthe

orderoftheletters,MattDavisofCambridgeUniversitytoldtheIndependent.

However;wecannotreadscrambled*sentencesasquicklyandefficientlyaswereadthenormaltext,according

toDailyTelegraph.

1.Accordingtothepassage,ifthewordsinasentenceareinthewrongorder;wemay.

A.correctthemimmediatelyB.notnoticethewrongorder

C.notunderstandthesentenceD.havetoaskothersforhelp

2.AccordingtoChenQingrong,wordorderdoesn'taffectexperiencedreadersbecause..

A.theyreadsentenceswordbywordB.theyunderstandthecontenteasily

C.theypaylotsofattentiontosmalldetailsD.theyreadseveralwordstogetheratatime

3.TheexampleofHapersonwithlonghair"showsthatwealwayswhilereading.

A.paymoreattentiontodetailsB.takeacloselookatthesentences

C.readaccordingtoourexperienceD.readfamiliarcontentsmoreslowly

4.Paragraph6iswrittento.

A.explainwhypeoplecanunderstandscrambledsentences

B.givesuggestionsonhowtorememberthemeaningsofwords

C.tellusthathumanscaremoreabouttheshapeandlayoutofwords

D.stressthatit'snecessarytoknowtheorderofthelettersinasentence

C

15、OnceuponatimetherewasnoteaatallinEngland.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer.Nocoffeeormilkbut

largeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!

WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshould

beused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon（培根）whichtheyweregoingto

havefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkin

Englandtoday.

TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowa

greatmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimefortea

farmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthem

readyformarket.InChina,wheneveravisitorconiesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.

1.WhatwasservedforbreakfastinEnglandlongago?

A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Coffee.D.Milk.

2.Howdidtheoldcoupledealwiththetealeaves?

A.Theysoldthem.B.Theyatethem.

C.Theyburntthem.D.Theythrewthemaway.

3.Teafarmersarethebusiestinayearwhenthey

A.servevisitorsathomeB.sellteainthemarket

C.pickanddrytealeavesD.lookforapieceofland

4.Aisusuallyservedwithacupoftea.

A.coupleB.farmerC.kingD.visitor

5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Environment.D.Technology.

D

16>Victorhadtostaylateatthehospitalthatnighttodoanoperation.Hefinallyleftatabout11p.m.Hedrovehome

slowlybecausetheweatherwasterrible-thewindwasblowinganditwasrainingheavily.Hewasturningintoaroad

whenamansuddenlyraninfrontofhiscar.Victoralmosthittheman,buthestoppedjustintime.Victorwasafraid

andthemanlookedafraidtoo.VictorgotoutofthecarbutthemanranawaybeforeVictorcouldaskifhewasallright.

Itwasverystrange.

WhenVictorgothome,thelightswereonbutitwasveryquiet.Hecalledhiswifebuttherewasnoanswer.ThenVictor

rememberedthatshewasoutataconcert.

Victorwasstillveryupsetaboutwhathappenedontheroad,sohemadehimselfadrink.Thenhewentupstairstohave

abath.Hesawthatthewindowinbedroomwasopen.Thiswasstrangebecausehiswifealwayslockedthedoorsand

windowsbeforeshewentout.Shewasafraidofburglars.Whenhewenttocloseit,hefoundEllen.Shewaslyingonthe

floor.Herushedoverandfeltforherpulse（脉搏）butshewasdead.Hesatonthefloorbesideherbodyandwastoo

afraidtodoanything.

1.WhatdidVictordo?

A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Ajudge.D.Ataxidriven

2.WhathappenedwhenVictorwasturningintoaroadthatnight?

A.Amanstoppedhimandaskedhimtheway.

B.Hiswifecalledhimfromtheconcerthall.

C.Amansuddenlyraninfrontofhiscar.

D.Amanhithiscarwithabigstoneandranaway.

3.WhatdidVictorfindwhenhegothome?

A.Thebedroomwindowwasclosed.B.Aburglarwasinhishouse.

C.Ellenwaswaitingforhim.D.Ellenwaslyingonthefloor.

4.WhatdidVictordowhenhefoundEllendead?

A.Hecalledthepoliceatonce.

B.Hecalledoutforhelp.

C.Hetriedtofindoutwhokilledhiswife.

D.Hesatbesidehiswife*sbodywithoutknowingwhattodo.

E

17、Sometimespeoplecalleachotheruscared-caf\Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whena

catisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinits

bloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn'trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,the

animalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitselforitwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgo

throughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfasterandourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmore

alert（警醒）andreadytoreact（反应）.We,too,getreadytodefend（防御;保护）ourselvesorrun.

Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtake

over（接管）,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?

Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryou

hadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn'talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.

Doesthismeanthatit'ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddeninside,

yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.（Itisn'tgoodtokeeppleasant

feelingsinside,either;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed）

Feelingsthatyoukeepinsidedon'tjustgoaway.It'sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.

Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,maybeyou'dsee

littlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.

Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendthey

don'texist（存在）,butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlastyou9llhavetodealwiththemjustlikethosebananas.

1.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis.

A.FeelingsAffect（影响）OurBodiesB.WhatHappenstoaFrightenedCat

C.WhatHappenstoanExcitedPersonD.FeelingsthatPeopleHave

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^muscle^meaninthefirstsentence?

A.皮肤B.心情C.肌肉D.身体

3.Accordingtothepassagewemayconclude（总结）thatwehumanbeings.

A.havefewerproblemsthananimalsB.havethesameproblemsasanimals

C.havemoreproblemsthananimalsD.haveclevererproblemsthananimals

4.Ifyouhideyourfeeling.

A.they'lldisappearB,theywon'texistanymore

C.theywillflyalloverD.yourbodystaystense

5.Theauthorwrotethisarticleinorderto.

A.tellusthatitisn'tgoodtokeepfeelingsinside

B.giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelings

C.makeusfacetheproblemthatwehavetodealwithfeelings

D.makeusknowthatitisn'talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely

F

Theownersareoftenblamedwhenpetsputonafewpounds.Butexpertssaythatinmanycasesfatdogsandcatsare

'emotionaleaters'（借食消愁）.Theyalsoeatmorethantheyneedsimplytodealwithboredomorstress,researchhas

found.Thatmeans,iftheyhavegainedweight,itcouldbebecausetheyhavebeenthroughatraumatic（造成心灵仓U伤

的）oranemotionalevent.

Newstudieshavealsosuggestedthatputtinganoverweightcatordogonadietcouldmakethemunhappy.Thestudy

showstheobesity（月巴胖）rateisasmuchas25percentincats,and45percentindogs.

TheproblemhasbeenlikenedtothatofBridgetJones,thesingleton（单身）whohidesawayfromhertroubledlovelifeby

eating,withvets（兽医）believingsomepetsusefoodtodealwithsadness,accordingtoTheSundayTelegraph.

Comforteatinginhumanstendstoinvolvehighcaloriefoodswhichtheindividualchooses,includingicecream,and

chocolate.

Butresearchshowsanimalsarelessfussy（挑易!］的），andwillgoonacomfort