广东省深圳市七年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页七年级（上）期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．

-You

look

nervous．

What's

wrong

with

you？

-It's

my

turnto

give

a

talk

and

it's

my

first

time

to

speak

in

front

of

my

classmates．（）A.afraid

and

worried B.relaxed

and

happy C.nice

and

kind选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．

-The

math

problem

is

so

difficult

I

don't

know

what

to

do．

-You

can

ask

Peter

for

help．

He

is

good

at

it．（）A.is

poor

at B.does

well

in

C.isn't

interested

in 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．

-Many

animals

are

in

danger

now．

People

kill

them

for

their

meat．

-I

think

we

should

do

something

to

protect

them．（）A.let…die B.leave…alone C.make…safe选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．

一There

is

so

much

homework

to

do．

I

feel

very

tired．

一You'd

better

have

a

break．（）A.look B.rest C.try选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．

-Did

you

have

a

good

time

when

you

visited

Shenzhen？

-Yes．

I

really

want

to

visit

Shenzhen

again．（）A.fall

ill B.get

up C.enjoy

yourself选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．

-Believe

it

or

not，

the

car

over

there

can

drive

itself．

It

doesn't

need

a

driver．

-Really？

That

is

amazing

!（）A.good

and

surprising B.bad

and

tiring

C.useless

and

boring 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．

-I

think

it's

a

bad

habit

to

leave

rubbish

everywhere．

Do

you

think

so？

-I

agree

with

you．

We

shouldn't

pollute

the

environment．（）A.keep…clean B.make…dirty C.make…better选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．

-I

will

hold

a

party

tonight．

Twenty

of

my

classmates

will

come

to

my

party．

-Don't

worry．

The

house

is

large

enough

for

your

party．（）A.big B.expensive C.cleanEverybody

needs

to

sleep

well

to

keep

healthy

but

I

_______go

to

bed

before

23：00．Iam

too

busy

!（）A.seldom B.often C.usuallyWhen

we

say

something

is

_____，it

means

that

it's

not

made

by

people．（）A.weak B.unusual C.natural-What

do

you

usually

do

when

you

want

to

relax

yourself

？

-I

usually_______with

my

friends．

We

can

fly

kites

or

take

photos．（）A.take

a

trip B.work

day

andnight C.preparefor

exams--Can

you

tell

me

something

about

the

Spring

Festival？

--It'sa_______festivalinChinawithalonghistory．

（）A.traditional B.modern C.new-Mary，

what's

your

favorite_______？

-I

like

collecting

stamps

best．（）A.subject B.hobby C.sport-Why

do

we

have

to

_______

at

6：00

am？

It's

too

early．

一Because

I

want

to

come

back

before

your

little

sister

wakes

up．（）A.sing B.live C.leave-What

are

you

looking

for？

-Some

snow．

It

snowed

yesterday，

but

it_______．

Thesnowwasnotheavyenough．（）A.slept B.disappeared C.jumped二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Theclevermonkey

Onceuponatime，therewasaclevermonkey．Helivedonabeautifulisland，inanappletree．

Oneday，acrocodile（鳄鱼）swamtotheisland．"I'm(16)"hesaid．So，themonkeythrewaredappletothecrocodile．Thecrocodileateit(17)．

Thenextday，thecrocodilecameback．"Please，mayIhavetwoapples？"heasked．Heateoneandgaveonetohis(18)．

Thecrocodilewenttoseethemonkeyeveryday．Hewantedtobe(19)justlikethemonkey．Thecrocodile'swifehadanidea．"Whydon'tyou(20)hisheart？Thenyou'llbeclever，justlikehim!"

Thenextday，hesaidtothemonkey，'Tothankyouforthe(21)，pleasecometomyhouseandhavelunchwithmetogether．Butwhenthemonkey(22)，thecrocodilesaid，"Iwanttoeatyourheart，soIcanbeascleverasyou!"

Theclevermonkeythoughtquicklyandsaid，"Butmy(23)isn'there．It'sontheisland．"

Theyall(24)totheisland．"Waithere．AndIwillgetmyheart．"saidthemonkey．

Themonkeyquickly(25)thetreeandsatatthetop．"Oh，Crocodile，youaresogreedy（贪婪地）．Ofcourse，youcan'thavemyheart．Andnow，youcan'thavemyapples!"Andtheclevermonkeylaughedandlaughed．

A.surprised B.free C.hungry

A.angrily B.happily C.sadly

A.wife B.son C.daughter

A.clever B.friendly C.lovely

A.hurt B.protect C.eat

A.time B.trees C.apples

A.returned B.arrived C.left

A.food B.tree C.heart

A.wentback B.tookatrip C.rodebikes

A.pickedup B.climbedup C.grewup三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AHereareimportantdatesforthefirstsemesterof2018-19Aug.6Firstdaybackforteachers，schoolstaff（员工）Aug．13FirstdayofschoolSept．3LaborDay（schoolsandadministrative行政的officesclosed）Oct．11-12Fallbreak（schoolsclosed；administrativeofficesopen）Oct.30-31Middleschoolstudent-ledmeetingsNov．19-20Primaryschoolparent/teachermeetingsNov.21-23Thanksgivingbreak（schoolsclosed；administrativeofficesclosedNov.22-23）Dec.21-Jan.4Winterbreak（schoolsclosed；administrativeofficesclosedDec.24-Jan．l）WhowentbacktoschoolonAug．6？______A.Parents． B.Teachers C.Students D.Noone．WhathappenedduringtheFallbreak？______A.Schoolclosed．

B.Teachershadameeting．

C.Parentmeetingswereheld．

D.Studentscamebacktoschool．Howlongdidthemiddleschoolstudent-ledmeetingslastfor？______A.3days． B.Aweek． C.2days D.2weeks．Whatdaymayastudentbefreeaccordingtotheform？______A.Aug.13 B.Oct9 C.Nov．20． D.Jan．2．B

TheSpringFestivaliscoming．It'sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"rich"again．

Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5，000yuaninluckymoney（压岁钱）lastyear，with5%gettingmorethan10，000yuan．

Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands？Accordingtothestudy，70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents，while80%ofthoseolderthan12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves．

ShenChangfeng，a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict，couldkeepherluckymoney．Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers，pensandbooks，whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates．

"Thisyear，themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax．Oneofmyclassmatesboughtonelastweek．I'mgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear．"Shensaid．

Everyterm（学期）afterwintervacation，studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks，videogamesandgiftsforeachother，ateachernamedZhangJieinQianhaiMiddleSchool，NanshanDistrict，saidonFriday．Whoprobablygotover5，000yuanasluckymoneylastyear？______A.A30-year-oldteacherinBeijing．

B.Agirlcomesfromasmallvillage．

C.A12-year-oldstudentinShenzhen．

D.AnAmericanboyyoungerthan12．Howmanystudentsyoungerthan12didn'tgivetheirluckymoneytotheirparentsaccordingtothestudy？______A.20%． B.30%． C.70%． D.80%．HowwillprobablyShenChangfengspendherluckymoneythisyear？______A.Giveittohermother．

B.BuyanIPhoneXSMax．

C.Goshoppingwithherparents．

D.Buyapopularbookforherself．WhatdostudentsliketobuywhenthenewtermbeginsaccordingtoZhangJie？______A.Interestingvideogames．

B.Somesnacksfortheirrelatives．

C.Rulersandpensforthemselves．

D.Beautifulclothesforthemselves．C

Hi，I'mDino，thefamilydog．Ihelpkeeppeoplesafe，especiallyontheroads．TakealookatmydiarytoseewhatIdidlastweek．

Sunday

Somechildrenarereallytooyoungtotakecareofthemselves．Ourneighbor'sboyraninfrontofacartogethisball．Thecaralmosthithim．Isavedhimthough．Remember，alwayslookandlisten．

Tuesday

Peoplecangetveryangrywhendriving，usuallyforsillyreasons．OnedriverstartedshoutingatMumtodaywhenshestoppedtoletsomechildrencrosstheroad．Isoonmadethedriverstop．

Wednesday

Onethingmakesmereallymad．Grrrrrr．Peoplewalkonadangerousroadwhentheycanwalkonthesafepavement（人行道）．IsawtwogirlsdoingthattodaybutIsoonmadethemchangetheirminds．

Saturday

TodayMumtookmeforawalk．Onecarwasparkedinaverydangerousplace-Itwasrightonthecornerofthestreet．Don'tworrythough．Ilefthimamessage．Whathappenedtotheboywhenherantogethisball？______A.Hegotangry． B.Acarhithim．

C.Dinosavedhim． D.Hedidn'tfindhisball．WhatdidDinodoonTuesday？______A.Heshoutedatadriver．

B.Hegotangrywithoutanyreason．

C.Hehelpedchildrencrosstheroad．

D.Hemadeanangrymanstopshouting．WheremaythetwogirlswalkatlastonWednesday？______A.Infrontofacar B.Onasafepavement．

C.Onadangerousroad． D.Onthecomerofthestreet．WhendidDinoseeacarparkdangerously？______A.OnSunday． B.OnTuesday．

C.OnSaturday． D.OnWednesday．DComputerscandolotsofjobs．Theycandomathsorplaymusic．

Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames．Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers？

Thefirstcomputerswereverybig．Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeoplecouldn'thavethemathome．Earlycomputerscouldonlydoeasymaths．Inthe1930s，AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer．Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings．

In1958，JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip．ItwasatotallynewthingforpeopleatthattimeMicrochipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer．Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller．Inthe1970s，computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome．Inthe1980s，computergameswereverypopular．Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames．

In1989，TimBerners-leeinventedtheWorldWideWeb，whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheinternet．Withitshelp，nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites．Whydidn'tpeopleusethefirstcomputersathome？______A.Becausetheyweretoobig．

B.Becausepeoplecoulddomaththemselves．

C.Becausepeopledon'tknowhowtousethem．

D.Becausetheycoulddonothing．Whendidpeoplebegintousecomputersathome？______A.In1958． B.In1989．

C.Inthe1970s． D.Inthe1980s．Whatdoestheword"microchip"meaninparagraph3？______A.Averysmallthingtostoreinformation．

B.Awebsitetomakepeoplethink．

C.Asubjecttohelpstudentslearnmath．

D.Abigmachinetohelppeoplegetinformation．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Thefirstcomputers B.Howtousecomputers

C.Whatcomputerscando D.ThehistoryofcomputersE

England，ScotlandandWalesareonanislandinthenorth-westofEuropecalledtheGreatBritain．TheGreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandiscalledtheUnitedKingdom，ortheUK．

EnglandisthelargestpartoftheUK．ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles，whocamefromGermany1500yearsago．About53milliononpeopleliveinEnglandandthecapitalcityisLondon．

ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain．Over5millionpeopleliveinScotland．ThehighestmountainintheUKisinScotland．ItiscalledBenNevisandis1，345meterstall．ThecapitalcityofScotlandisEdinburghandthelargestcityisGlasgow．

WalesisinthewestofBritain．About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh．WelshisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinEurope．TheWelshflaghasapictureofadragon．ThecapitalofWalesisCardiff．

NorthernIrelandisapartofIreland，anislandwestofBritain．Nearly2millionpeoplelivethere．TheGiant'sCausewayisapopularplacetovisit．Therearehugerocksmadebylava（火山岩），butanoldstorysaysthatagiantbuiltit．ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandisBelfast．WheredidtheAngleslive1500yearsago？______A.IntheUK． B.InEngland． C.InGermany D.InScotlandWhereisBenNevis？______A.InWales B.InNorthernIreland．

C.InthewestofBritain． D.InthenorthofBritain．HowmanypeoplespeakWelshinWales？______A.About600，000． B.About3，000，000

C.Morethan5，000，000． D.Morethan2，000，000．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？______A.Anoldstoryaboutagiant．

B.SomefactsaboutNorthernIreland．

C.Thehugerocksmadebylava．

D.ThereasonwhypeoplevisittheGiantCauseway．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）ItwasnearlyChristmas．Katiegotupandfoundthattheworldwaswhite(1)cold．

"Snow!"sheshouted．"SnowforChristmas!"

Sheranoutsideanddancedinthesnow．HerbrotherEddiecameouttoo．Theymade(2)bigroundsnowballandasmallone．Theyputthemtogetherandmadeahugesnowman．(3)exciting!

"Hello，"thesnowmansaid．"It'sChristmas．Wouldyoulike(4)（have）agiftforyourselves？"

"Yes，please!"thetwo(5)（child）saidhappily．Thesnowmanwavedhisarms，andEddiewas(6)（surprise）toseesnowflakes（雪花，雪片）fallfromthesky．

"Wemustgiveyougiftstoo!"saidKatie．Theygavethesnowmanacarrotforanoseandahatonhishead．

"HappyChristmas!"theysaidexcitedly．

Thesnowstoppedandthesunshone(7)（bright）．Thesnowmanstartedtomelt（融化）．"Goodbye!"thesnowmansaid．"Ifit(8)（snow）tomorrow，youcanbuildmeagain．Ireallywanttomakefriends(9)you．"

KatieandEddiesaidgoodbyetothesnowmanand(10)（their）hopedtobuildasnowmanthenextday．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Tina打算春节期间来深圳旅游，请你向Tina介绍一下深圳．

写作要点：1．深圳的地理位置以及气候；

2．介绍深圳的一个旅游景点；

3．你对深圳的看法．

写作要求：

1．词数70左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．文中不能写真实的姓名与学校；

4．开头结尾不计入总词数．

Dear

Tina，

Iam

glad

to

hear

from

you

and

welcome

to

Shenzhen．

Wish

you

a

wonderful

trip!

Yours

sincerely，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1.【答案】A

【解析】考查同义词．A害怕的和担心的．B放松的和开心的．C好的和友善的．结合语境"--你看起来很紧张．你怎么了？--轮到我讲话了，这是我第一次在同学面前讲话"可知，nervous紧张的．可以表达为"害怕的和担心的"．

故选：A．

--你看起来很紧张．你怎么了？

--轮到我讲话了，这是我第一次在同学面前讲话．

考查同义词．掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题．2.【答案】B

【解析】考查同义词．A不擅长于．B成绩好、…做得好．C对…不感兴趣．结合语境"--数学题太难了，我不知道该做什么．--你可以向彼得求助，他很擅长它"可知，begoodat擅长．可以表达为dowellin"…做得好"．

故选：B．

--数学题太难了，我不知道该做什么．

--你可以向彼得求助，他很擅长它．

考查同义词．积累一些固定搭配．掌握，begoodat擅长．可以表达为dowellin"…做得好"．结合语境，选择合适答案．3.【答案】C

【解析】let…die意思是"让…死"，leave…alone意思是"让…独自留在那里，"make…safe意思是"让…安全"；根据"Many

animals

are

in

danger

now．

People

kill

them

for

their

meat．"因此可知protect

的意思是"保护"也就是"让它们安全"与make…safe意思相近．

故选：C．

--许多动物现在面临危险．人们杀死它们吃肉．

--我认为我们应该做些事情来保护它们．

首先要掌握这几个词和短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】B

【解析】look意思是"看"；rest意思是"休息"；try意思是"尝试"；根据There

is

so

much

homework

to

do．

I

feel

very

tired．因此可知You'd

better

have

abreak．意思是"你最好休息一下．"因此可知与rest意思相近．

故选：B．

--有那么多作业要做，我感到很累了．

--你最好休息一下．

首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】C

【解析】haveagoodtime意思是"玩的快乐"；fall

ill意思是"病倒"；get

up意思是"起床"enjoyyourself意思是"玩的开心"，因此可知enjoyyourself的意思是与划线部分的意思相近．因此可知这句话的意思是"--当你去深圳游览的时候，玩的高兴吗？--是的，我确实想再去深圳游览一次．"

故选：C．

--当你去深圳游览的时候，玩的高兴吗？

--是的，我确实想再去深圳游览一次．

首先要掌握这几个短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6.【答案】A

【解析】good

and

surprising意思是"好的，让人惊讶的"；badandtiring意思是"坏的，疲劳的"；useless

and

boring意思是"无用的，无聊的"；根据"Believe

it

or

not，

the

car

over

there

can

drive

itself．

It

doesn't

need

a

driver．"因此可知这句话的意思是"--信不信由你，那边的那个车可以自己驾驶．它不需要司机．--真的吗？太让人吃惊了．"

故选：A．

--信不信由你，那边的那个车可以自己驾驶．它不需要司机．

--真的吗？太让人吃惊了．

首先要掌握这几个词和短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7.【答案】B

【解析】keep…clean意思是"保持干净"；make…dirty意思是"把…弄脏"；make…better意思是"让…更好"；根据"it's

a

bad

habit

to

leave

rubbish

everywhere"因此可知这句话的意思是"--我认为到处扔垃圾是不好的习惯，你是这样认为的吗？--我同意你的观点．我们不应该污染环境了．"

故选：B．

--我认为到处扔垃圾是不好的习惯，你是这样认为的吗？

--我同意你的观点．我们不应该污染环境了．

首先要掌握这几个词和短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．8.【答案】A

【解析】big意思是"大的"；expensive意思是"昂贵的"；clean意思是"干净的"．根据句意"--今晚我将举行一个晚会．我的20个同学将要来参加我的晚会．--不要着急．举行你的晚会这个房子足够大了．"

因此可知big的意思与划线部分的意思相近．

故选：A．

--今晚我将举行一个晚会．我的20个同学将要来参加我的晚会．

--不要着急．举行你的晚会这个房子足够大了．

首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9.【答案】A

【解析】考查频度副词．A．seldom很少；B．often经常；C．usually通常；根据

but但是，表示转折，和Iam

too

busy

!可知应说但我很少在23：00之前睡觉．

故选：A．

每个人都需要睡好来保持健康，但我很少在23：00之前睡觉．我太忙了．

理解各个选项的含义，根据Iam

too

busy

!结合选项作答．10.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干中it's

not

made

by

people，这是被动语态，made原型是make，isnotmadebypeople意思是：不是由人工制作．A虚弱的，B不同寻常的，C天然的、自然的．根据前后句意．

故选：C．

当我们说某物是天然的，它的意思是不是人工制作的．

此题虽考查形容词词义辨析，但首先要掌握被动语态知识点be+动词过去分词，才能更好理解句意得出答案．11.【答案】A

【解析】takeatrip旅行，workdayandnight夜以继日地工作，preparefor

exams准备测验；根据句意"当你想放松自己的时候，你通常做什么？我通常和朋友去旅行．我们可以放风筝或拍照"可知，要用"旅行"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：A．

--当你想放松自己的时候，你通常做什么？

--我通常和朋友去旅行．我们可以放风筝或拍照．

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12.【答案】A

【解析】A传统的，B现代的，C新的．题干中

the

Spring

Festival春节，可推断它是中国传统节日．

故选：A．

--你能给我讲一下春节吗？--它是中国有悠久历史的传统节日．

考查形容词词义辨析．13.【答案】B

【解析】subject学科，hobby爱好，sport体育，此题根据语境：玛丽，你最喜欢的爱好是什么？我最喜欢集邮．

故选：B．

玛丽，你最喜欢的爱好是什么？

-我最喜欢集邮．

此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．14.【答案】C

【解析】A唱歌，B居住、生活（动词），C离开．根据句意--为什么我们必须早上6点离开？太早了．--因为我想在你妹妹醒之前回来．

故选：C．

--为什么我们必须早上6点离开？太早了．--因为我想在你妹妹醒之前回来．

考查动词词义理解15.【答案】B

【解析】snow名词：雪，动词：下雪．

It

snowed

yesterday，

but

it_______．昨天下雪了，但是雪_______．根据but表转折，说明没找到．A睡觉（sleep的过去式），B消失，C跳跃．再根据句意雪不够大，heavy重的，heavysnow大雪．

故选：B．

--你在找什么？--一些雪，昨天下雪了，但是雪不见了．雪还不够大．

动词词义辨析，掌握动词词义及变形．16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】B

【解析】1．C．考查形容词．A惊讶的．B自由的、免费的．C饿的．句意"我是__"．根据2空前Thecrocodileateit鳄鱼吃了它．可知，应该是"饿的"．选C．

2．B．考查副词．A生气地．B开心地．C伤心地．句意"鳄鱼__吃了它"．根据上一句So，themonkeythrewaredappletothecrocodile所以猴子给鳄鱼扔了一个红苹果．可知，应该是"开心地"．选B．

3．A．考查名词．A妻子．B儿子．C女儿．句意"他吃了一个，给了__一个"．根据5空前一句Thecrocodile'swifehadanidea．鳄鱼的妻子有个主意．可知，应该是"妻子"．选A．

4．A．考查形容词．A聪明的．B友好的．C可爱的．句意"他想像猴子一样__"．根据5空后Thenyou'llbeclever，justlikehim那你就像他一样聪明了．可知，应该是"聪明的"．选A．

5．C．考查动词．A伤害．B保护．C吃．句意"你为什么不__他的心脏"．根据7空下一句thecrocodilesaid，"I

wanttoeatyourheart，soIcanbeascleverasyou!"鳄鱼说："我想吃掉你的心，这样我就可以和你一样聪明了！"可知，应该是"吃"．选C．

6．C．考查名词．A时间．B树．C苹果．句意"为了感谢你的___，请到我家和我一起吃午饭"．根据2空处So，themonkeythrewaredappletothecrocodile．Thecrocodileateit于是，猴子向鳄鱼扔了一个红苹果，鳄鱼吃了它．可知，应该是"苹果"．选C．

7．B．考查动词．A返回．B到达．C离开．句意"但是当猴子___时候，鳄鱼说：‘我想吃掉你的心，这样我就可以和你一样聪明了！'"．根据上一句Tothankyoufortheapples．pleasecometomyhouseandhavelunchwithmetogether为了谢谢你的苹果，请到我家和我一起吃午饭．可知，应该是"到达"．选B．

8．C．考查名词．A食物．B树．C心脏．句意"但是我的___不在这里"．根据上一行I

wanttoeatyourheart，soIcanbeascleverasyou!我要吃你的心，所以我可以像你一样聪明！可知，应该是"心"．选C．

9．A．考查动词短语．A回去．B去旅行．C骑自行车．句意"他们都__岛上"．根据上一句Butmyheartisn'there．It'sontheisland但我的心不在这里，在岛上．可知，应该是"回去"．选A．

10．B．考查动词短语．A捡起．B爬上、向上爬．C成长．句意"猴子很快__树，坐在树顶上"．可知，应该是"爬上"．选B．

这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一只鳄鱼每天让猴子从树上给他摘苹果吃，一天鳄鱼妻子让他把猴子骗到他家里打算吃了他的心．猴子到了他家里，当听到要吃他心脏时，他说："我心脏放在树上了，我回去取．"当猴子回到树上时说："你们真贪婪，你们不会吃到我的心脏了，更不会吃到苹果了．"

完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思．结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等．选择合适答案．26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D

【解析】（1）B细节理解题，根据原文Aug.6对应内容，First

day

back

for

teachers，school

staff老师，学校员工第一天返校．可知8月6日老师们要返校．故选B．

（2）A细节理解题，根据原文，对应到Oct．

11-12日，Fall

break（schools

closed；

administrative

offices

open），学校放假，政府部门上班，故选A．

（3）C细节理解题，根据原文Middle

school

student-led

meetings中学生主导的会议，对应的日期是Oct.30-31，即10月30日和31日，一共持续2天．故选C．

（4）D细节理解题，根据原文对应，Dec.21-Jan.4，内容是Winter

break

（schools

closed；

administrative

offices

closed

Dec.24-Jan．l）放寒假．故选D．

本文是一篇其他类阅读，主要介绍了2018-19第一学年的重要日期．

考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A

【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5，000yuaninluckymoney（压岁钱）lastyear一项研究显示，中国50%以上的大城市学生去年获得5000多元的压岁钱．可知，深圳一名12岁的学生．可能会得到超过5000元的压岁钱．选C．

2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12

gavethemoneytotheirparents70%的12岁以下的学生把钱给了父母．可知，30%的12岁以下的学生没有把他们的压岁钱交给他们的父母．选B．

3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers，pensandbooks，whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates．她通常把大部分钱花在文具上，比如尺子、笔和书上，而其余的钱可能会和同学一起去购物．可知，ShenChangfeng今年的压岁钱可能为自己买一本畅销书．选D．

4．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段Everyterm（学期）afterwintervacation，studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks，videogamesandgiftsforeachother，ateachernamedZhangJieinQianhaiMiddleSchool，NanshanDistrict，saidonFriday．南山区前海中学的张杰老师上周五说，寒假后的每个学期，学生们更有可能互相购买零食、电子游戏和礼物．可知，当新学期开始的时候学生们喜欢买有趣的电子游戏．选A．

这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍春节时，孩子们通常都会获得压岁钱，70%12岁以下的学生把钱给了父母，而80%12岁以上的学生可以自己决定如何使用这些钱．有的学生购买了学习用品，有的学生买了手机、零食、电子游戏和礼物等．

考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和最后一段易出题，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案．34.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C

【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Our

neighbor's

boy

ran

in

front

of

a

car

to

get

his

ball．

The

car

almost

hit

him．

I

saved

him

though．我们邻居的男孩跑到车前跑去接球．车差点撞到了他．我救了他．故选C．

（2）D．细节理解题．根据One

driver

started

shouting

at

Mum

today

when

she

stopped

to

let

some

children

cross

the

road．

I

soon

made

the

driver

stop．今天当妈妈停下来让一些孩子过马路时，一名司机开始对她大喊大叫．我很快让司机停了下来．

故选D．

（3）C．细节理解题．根据

People

walk

on

a

dangerous

road

when

they

can

walk

on

the

safe

pavement

（人行道）．

I

saw

two

girls

doing

that

today

but

I

soon

made

them

change

their

minds．当人们可以走在人行道时，却走在危险的道路上．我今天看到有两个女孩这样做，但我很快就让他们改变了主意．故选C．

（4）C．细节理解题．根据

Saturday

One

car

was

parked

in

a

very

dangerous

place-

It

was

right

on

the

comer

of

the

street．星期六有一辆车停在一个非常危险的地方-就在这条街的拐角处．故选C．

本文主要是一只叫Dino的狗，帮助保护人们的安全，特别是在道路上．日记记录了它上周做了什么．

先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．38.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D

【解析】1．A细节理解题．根据"

They

were

so

big

that

people

couldn't

have

them

at

home"它们太大了，人们不能把它们放在家里，可知是因为电脑太大了．A项符合题意．故选A．

2．C细节理解题，根据"

In

the

1970s，

computers

were

smaller

and

cheaper

so

people

started

to

use

them

at

home"在20世纪70年代，电脑更小更便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用它们，故选C．

3．A词义猜测题．根据"

Microchips

are

tiny

but

can

keep

lots

of

information

in

a

computer"Microchips很小，但是可以在电脑里保存很多信息，可知Microchips是指储存信息的小东西．A项符合题意．故选A．

4．D主题大意题．文章按照时间顺序讲了电脑的发展历史，D项最具概括性，故选D．

电脑可以做很多工作．他们可以做数学或播放音乐．你可以用电脑写作或玩游戏．你对计算机的历史了解多少？第一台电脑非常大．它们有一个房间那么大!它们太大了，人们不能把它们放在家里．早期的计算机只能做简单的数学运算．在20世纪30年代，艾伦•图灵有了电脑的想法．他的想法让电脑做不同的事情，1958年，杰克•基尔比发明了微芯片．这对当时的人们来说是一件全新的事情，微芯片很小，但是可以在电脑里保存很多信息．他们帮助电脑变小．在20世纪70年代，电脑更小更便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用它们．在20世纪80年代，电脑游戏非常流行．许多人买电脑只是为了玩游戏．1989年，TimBerners-lee发明了万维网，这是一种在互联网上组织信息的方法．在它的帮助下，现在全世界的人们都可以在网站上寻找和分享信息．

首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可42.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B

【解析】1．C

细节理解题．根据句子Its

name

comes

from

people

called

the

Angles，

who

came

from

Germany

1500years

ago它的名字来源于盎格鲁人，他们1500年前来自德国，可知是来自德国．故选C．

2．D

细节理解题．根据"Scotland

is

in

the

north

of

Britain．

The

highest

mountain

in

the

UK

is

in

Scotland．

It

is

called

Ben

Nevis

"苏格兰在英国的北部．英国最高的山在苏格兰．它叫本尼维斯，可知本尼维斯在英国北部．故选D．

3．A细节推断题．根据"

About

3

million

people

live

there

and

about

20%

of

them

speak

Welsh"大约有300万人居住在那里，其中20%的人说威尔士语，可算出结果是60万．A项符合题意．故选A．

4．B段落归纳题．最后一段主要