新概念英语第二册+Lesson+46+Expensive+and+uncomfortable+导学案

Lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable阅读理解1.Howwasthemanintheboxfound?______________________________________________________________2.Whatpunishmentdidthemanget?______________________________________________________________单词详解1.unloadv.卸货词组：______________________从某地卸下某物翻译：司机从卡车后卸下几个箱子。Thedriver_________________________thebackofthetruck.反义词：__________v.装载un-为否定结构，其反义词就是将该否定前缀删去，如：pack_________unpack________fold_________unfold________扩展：downloadv.________uploadv.________2.woodenadj.木制的3.extremelyadv.非常，极其4.occurv.发生翻译：空难在飞机起飞后几分钟就发生了。Thatplanecrash_____________________________________.句式：Itoccurredtosb.that…___________________翻译：我突然想起来我作业还没做完。___________________________________________________5.astonishv.使惊讶6.pilen.堆7.woollenadj.羊毛的8.goodsn.（常用复数）货物，商品9.discoverv.发现10.admitv.承认结构：_____________________承认做某事翻译：他承认在上次的考试中作弊。____________________________________________________反义词：____________v.否认11.confinev.关在（一个狭小的空间里）词组：____________________被局限在……12.normaladj.正常的，通常的词组：backtonormal____________反义词：___________adj.反常的翻译：Hehasbeenveryabnormaltomelately.____________________________________________________课文解析1.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.辨析：anumberofV.S.thenumberof翻译：Thenumberoftigershasreducedsharplyinthelastfiftyyears.在过去的五十年里，_______________________。Agreatnumberoftigershavebeenkilledinthelastfiftyyears.在过去的五十年里，_______________________。总结：anumberof谓语动词用________thenumberof谓语动词用_______2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.词组：accountfor=___________v.解释，说明原因翻译：你怎么解释那辆撞坏的车？_______________________________________________语法：…thefactthat引导____________从句注意：1.引导词是__________，而且____________2.同位语从句所修饰的词都是____________，如：fact,truth,report,news,belief,doubt,wonder等翻译：大家听到中国队获得冠军的消息都很激动.________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.句式：________________________某人想起了……4.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.词组：beastonishedatsth.___________________语法：whathefound___________，what引导______________扩展：__________________我所听到的翻译：他对他所看到的感到吃惊。________________________________________________5.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.单词：liev.躺(______–______)词组：ontopof______________________________一堆6.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.词组：besurprisedat_____________（介词用法详见语法重点）语法：beingdiscovered动名词的____________that引导_______________7.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.8.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.词组：haveatrip=_________atrip单词：over=____________单词：for_____________近义词：________________________9.Themanwasorderedtopay£3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis£2,000.词组：beorderedtodosth._____________________词组：payAforB_____________________翻译：我们为了买那本字典付了100元。________________________________________________词组：thecostof…__________________【思考1】猜一猜unload在下句中的含义？Whenhegotbacktotheoffice,Greenunloadedonhisstaff.【思考2】英语中有些表示材质的名词加后缀-en后变成形容词，除了wooden你还知道哪些单词也是这样构成的呢？【思考3】astonish的近义词有哪些？【思考4】discover与invent有区别吗？你能举例说明吗？【思考5】ThisisthefactthatItoldyouyesterday.上句是同位语从句还是定语从句？【思考6】还可以怎么表达“……的费用”？语法重点不及物动词的介词to/at/for/with搭配与to搭配的常见动词：习惯于beaccustomedto属于attendto听发生回应，回答转身/求助于objectto反对reactto更喜欢applytobeentitledtoappealto与at搭配的常见动词：到达对……大叫glanceatstareat对……感到好笑对……吃惊与for搭配的常见动词：解释为某事向某人道歉寻找花钱买为……准备等待与with搭配的常见动词：同意以……开始comparewith与……比赛帮助某人某事communicatewith对……高兴besatisfiedwith【Challengeyourself!】【Easy】Writethecorrectformsofthegivenwords.Iam___________(extreme)sorrytodisturbyou,butIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Theweathercast（天气预报）saidthetemperaturewas___________(notnormal).【Medium】Choosethecorrectanswer.()3.Iwasextremely________atthehighpricethattheychargedmeforthisdress.A.astonishing B.astonished C.excited D.exciting()4.Iheardthenews________ourteamhadwonthegame.A.when