2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（Ⅰ卷）-教师用卷

2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(I卷)一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionof(拥有)avalid(有效的)ticketbeforeWhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguarantee(保证)ofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesanLostproperty(失物招领)CallLostPropertyon131617duringOnpublicholidays,generaCustomersusingmobil1.WhatwouldyoudotoC.Askatthelocalstation.2.AtwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpC.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley3.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pmB.7:29pmC.8:57pm.D.11:02pm当地车站查询或拨打131230。)可知，想得到票务信息的话，可以询问当地火车站。故选C。依据Lostproperty这部分的ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFRomaStreetstation.(失物招领处星期一至星期五每天早上7:30—下午5:00开放，位于罗马街车站。)可知，3.依据Guardiantrains(outbound)的表格第三行7:29pm—Central—VarsityLakes可知，假如你BReturningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeelfamilarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschabooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformtheolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweeTherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParherpoctic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothSelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortázar.them.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessarycurrencyareadercanpaythem.ThebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstaA.Itevaluatesthewriter-rB.It'sawindowtoawhoD.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveablA.It'sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It'saboutHemingwaC.It'sarecordofahistoricD.It'saboutHemingway'sfA.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowanc7.WhatcanweinferabouttheaA.HelovespoetryC.He'sveryambitious.1.依据文章第一段中Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakesttransformative.(但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处);和其次段中ThebeautyofrereadingliesinthatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonomoreIfeeltimehaswings.(重新阅读的奇怪之处在于我我年纪越大，就越觉得时间飞逝。)可知，作者宠爱重新阅读是由于重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。结anambitiousyetsimplertime.这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年月在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他选项，故选B。依据文章第四段中ButIimaginethaisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.(但是我想，虽然金钱的确是奇怪的实是奇怪而必要的)可知，前后句为转折关系，依据上下文的语境可推知，rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.意为“但是重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”,由此判断出划线词的意思是“回报”。结合选项，故选B。依据文章倒数其次段中ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'sSaveTwilight:selectedpoems,becausepoetry.(第三本书是胡里奥·科塔扎的《挽救暮光之城：诗歌精选》,由于诗歌。)可知，作者是格外宠爱诗歌的，结合选项，故选A。CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemosRacewalkersareconditionedathlete50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathontimes.It'sthisstrangeforassistantprofessorofexercisescienceaLikerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemandiasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwHowever,racewalkingdoesnotpounresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassoracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconshistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishinshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnp8.WhyareracewalkeA.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.TheyarequalifiedfortC.Theyhavetofollow9.Whatadvantagedoseracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilA.Gettingexperts'opinions.B.HavingamedicalcheC.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetA.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.1.依据其次段Butthesportsrulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightonefootremainincontac为竞走需要遵守特殊的规章。结合选项，故选C。2.依据最终一段Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,are常见。)可知，竟走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D。3.依据最终一段中Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultracertolearnpropertechniquc…(事实上，任何想尝学习适当的技巧……)可知，Dr.Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A。4.依据第一段Racewalkingsharesmanyfinescontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownpro好处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。)由此推断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B。DTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentsfoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYcityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobweredecoratedwithhouseplcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavegroundwater."We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweusday,"explainedMichaelStrano,apOneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtoleventoturntreesintoseftreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.TheengineersarealstheglowwouldfadewhenexposeA.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.第7页，共18页13.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleA.Todetectplants'lackofwater.B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.14.WhatcanweexpectofthegA.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.TheymighthelpreduceD.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebestA.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们制造这种植物的过程，以及这种1.依据第一段中的AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample…15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.(例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项争辩发觉，该市的绿化区2.依据其次段中的Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavest可以在缺水时显示，以及可以检测地下水中有害化学物质的植物。)可知，麻省理工学院工程师在植物叶子上植入的传感器的功能是检测植物的缺水状况。故3.依据第三段中的Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybe依据全文和第三段内容(他最近的一个项目是用一些一般这项技术有一天可以用来照亮房间，甚至可以把树木变成自动路灯。)可知，文章主要介绍一种会发光的二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。andtoofaroutofreach.(16)Here'shopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Known;youaretheonlyy●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmi●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begibeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youha●Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordsyourjoumaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?withothers.(别再拿自己和别人比了。)故选F。human.(记住，你只是人类(所以会犯错)。)故选D。祝的)符合句意，故选C。三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mrequeststoopentheIhatelyingtothetellingisdoing(32)da21.A.reliefB.targelC.reasonD.case22.A.admitB.believe23.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually24.A.resultB.dangerC.method27.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeup31.A.demandB.fearC.desire34.A.lifeB.time35.A.bycomparisonwithC.regardlessofD.insteadof36.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockon38.A.safetyruleB.comfortzone39.A.delayB.regretC.enj40.A.hurryB.decideC.hesi【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中awindowhaskeptthemfrom(6)millionsofrequeststoopenthedoo选B。选A。toopenthedoor可知，孩子们是想尝试打开这扇门。故选D。doorandtakingtheo心灵造成了损害。故选C。历史。依据下文Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife…可知of代替，而不是。依据下文Whatifitisn'tadoor?可知假如对孩子们撒谎，孩子们在遇到生活中的门时，就母撒谎，孩子们就会怀疑自己的推断，即使站在机会的“门”前，也会迟疑D.limited有限的。父母撒谎，孩子们面对机会时，就会怀疑自己，不知道真假。故选A。不敢打开门作对比，从而告知我们，不要对孩子们撒谎，这样孩子们才能信任断开门，走出去。故选C。四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。41.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftprobe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddeblocksdirectradiocommunicationwit 【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】【解析】1.句意：嫦娥四号探测器上周在月球背面南极——词短语touchdown意为“降落；着陆，固定短语，在句子中作谓语，依据时间状语lastweek可知，本句应2.句意：在月球的背面着陆是极具挑战性的。空格处所填单词作状语修饰形容词challenging,应用所给词的副词形式extremely,意为“极其、格外”,故填extremely。3.句意：由于月球的遮挡，月球背面的探测器不能和地球直接进行无线电通第15页，共18页的轨道上放置一颗卫星，在那里它可以向宇饰名词spot,先行词spot是表示地点或场所的名词，从句中结构完整，关系词作地点状语，应用关系副词where,故填where。4.句意：科学家们对月球的背面特殊感爱好，由于它有很多很深的陨石坑，比我们生疏的正面的陨石坑还要多。空格处单词作介词of的宾语，前面又有形容词修饰，应用所给词对应的名词interest,“be+of+抽象名词”表示人或物的特征，相当于“be+抽象名词所对应的形容词”。故填interest。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tofind。动词用了一般现在时，动词mean后面的宾语从句中也用了现在时，此处应9.句意：关于月球成分的数据，例如它含有多少冰块和其他宝藏，可以挂念中国打算其将来月球基地的计划是否可行。ice意为“冰块”,是不行数名词，应用much修饰，故填much。10.句意同上。空格处单词作定语修饰