重庆市西南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

西南大学附中高2026届高一下定时检测（一）英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生保存，以备评讲）。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanmakethiscall?A.Tobuyanewproduct.B.Toknowtheopeninghours.C.Tohavehisproductrepaired.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Workexperiences. B.Languagecapabilities. C.Part-timeworkpreferences.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atateahouse. B.Atafurnitureshop. C.Attheman’shouse.4.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Getthephoneback. B.Makeanexplanation. C.ComplainaboutMr.White.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Atravelagent. B.Acustomsofficer. C.Abusinesswoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillAmadadoat2:00tomorrowafternoon?A.Seeadentist. B.Meetaclient. C.Attendaconcert.7.WhatkindofmusicdoesAmadaprefer?A.Jazzmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Classicalmusic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatispuzzlingthewomannow?A.Lookingforajob. B.Decidingonacareer. C.Thinkingaboutthefuture.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.LandthejobinBeijing. B.Workinherhometown. C.Seetheworldoccasionally.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sherefusestomakefriendsthere.B.She’smistakensomesalesfigures.C.She’sdonepoorlyinsellingproducts.11.Whatcausesthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheseldommakesapologies.B.Shehasn’tfitinwellrecently.C.Shelikesfeelingpityforherself.12.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Refreshandrestart. B.Pullherfriendstogether. C.Takeupanotheropportunity.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Reporterandmanager.14.Howcanpeopleopenthefrontdoorinthenewhouse?A.Withakey. B.Byfingertouch. C.Byhavingalookatit.15.Whatistherobotprogrammedtodo?A.Shoppingandguarding. B.Checkingandrepairing. C.Cleaningandwashing.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhouse?A.It’stooexpensive. B.It’sworthbuying. C.It’sfarfromsatisfactory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoestheauthormakethisspeech?A.Totellhowtobondwithfamilymembers.B.Tointroducehowtoorganizeasurprisingpicnic.C.Toexplainwhylisteningandcaringareimportant.18.Whatwasthekids’responsetotheupcomingpicnic?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Calm.19.Whatcanbeknownaboutthespeaker?A.HeorganizesapicniceveryWednesday.B.Heoftenhasregularlunchwithhisdaughters.C.Heenjoyssittingoutsidethefrontstepsofthehouse.20.Whatwouldthespeakerprobablyagreewith?A.Apicnicissuretohelpformgoodfamilyrelationships.B.Spendingtimetogetherdoesn’tmakesensetotheirkids.C.It’sworthwhiletodosmallyetspecialthingswiththeirkids.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APLAY:TheAgeofInnocencePRICE:$10DISCOUNTS:Saver:$3offforanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder15,peopleover65andfull-timestudents.Supersaver:Half-priceareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.StandbyTickets:Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeoplesuitableforSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund(退还)moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.BOOKING:Therearethreeeasywaystobookseatsfortheperformance:—Inperson:TheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturdaybetween10a.m.and8p.m.—Bytelephone:Dial01324976toreserveyourtickets.—Bypost:SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.21.Accordingtothetext,whocanget$3off?A.Adisabledperson. B.A60-year-oldman.C.A20-year-oldcollegestudent. D.ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonSundays.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheater.B.Agroupof10personscangeta10percentdiscount.C.Themoneywillberefundedbeforetheperformanceison.D.Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay$90forthestandbytickets.23.Whatisthetext?A.Aposterofaplay. B.Aplanforaperformance.C.Noticesofdiscounts. D.Guidelinesforticket-buying.BIwasbornmissingmyleftarm.In1986,at18months,Iwasfittedwithaprosthetic(义肢)device,Ispentmyentirechildhoodandadolescencetryingtoeasethepainsofthestaresandpointingfingersfrommyclassmates.BythetimeIwas8,Ihadnoself-confidence,andthehandIwaswearingwasmakingitharderformetofitin.SoIdecidedIwasbetteroffwithoutone.ToprovethatIwasn’tlimitedbymydisability,Idevelopedaloveforallsports,inparticularswimming.IwasselectedtomyfirstAustralianwomen’sswimmingteamatage13andsuccessfullyrepresentedmycountryforeightyears.IrealizedI’dmadeanameformyselfbecauseofmydisability.In2021IwasfirstcontactedbyCovvi,acompanytryingtocreatetheworld’smostadvancedbionic(仿生的)hand.Theyaskedmetotrythehandand,ifpossible,tobecomeapatientadvocate(代言人).Atfirst,Isaidno.Then,curiositygotthebetterofme.WhileIwasbusyadvocatingfordisabilityrights,anewgenerationofleaders,likeAmyPurdyandNickVujicic,usedthepoweroftechnologyandsocialmediatodisplaywheelchairsorprostheticdeviceswithoutexplanation.Peoplefeareddisabilityless.Societywasbeginningtoseeapersonfirst,andtheirdisabilitysecond.Asthoseconversationsshifted,Irealizedthattherewasanopportunitytousetechnologytoguidefuturegenerations.InJuly2022,Idecidedtotrythehand.Theroleofpatientadvocateisagreathonor.Throughsharingmyjourney,I’mabletoreachthousandsofotherpeoplewhowouldbenefitfromitsextraordinarycapabilities.That’swhyIwearabionichand—notbecauseI’mbroken,butbecauseIhaveanopportunitytoimprovethehumancapabilitiesthatalreadyexist.24.Whydidtheauthordevelopaloveforallsports?A.Shewaslongingforfame. B.Sportscasedherpains.C.Shewantedtodefeatherdisability. D.Herprostheticdevicegaveherpower.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Morepeopleacknowledgedtheirlimits.B.Thedisabledneededafriendlierenvironment.C.Socialmediagavethedisabledequalrights.D.Technologyshiftedpeople’sattitudestodisability.26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Intelligentandbrave. B.Warm-heartedandpatient.C.Independentandcreative. D.Responsibleandstrong-willed.27.Whatshouldonedoaccordingtothepassage?A.Maximizeone’sabilities. B.Buildone’sconfidence.C.Sticktoone’sgoal. D.Struggleforone’sopportunities.CWeoftenthinkaboutrelationshipsonascalefrompositivetonegative.Wearedrawntolovingfamilymembers,caringclassmatesandsupportivementors.Wedoourbesttoavoidthecrueluncle,theplaygroundbullyandthejerkboss.Butthemostharmfulrelationshipsaren’tthepurelynegativeones.They’retheonesthatareamixofpositiveandnegative.Weoftencallthemfrenemies,supposedfriendswhosometimeshelpyouandsometimeshurtyou.Butit’snotjustfriends.It’sthein-lawswhovolunteertowatchyourkidsbutdevalueyourparenting.Themanagerwhopraisesyourworkbutdeniesyouapromotion.GroundbreakingresearchledbythepsychologistsBertUchinoandJulianneHolt-Lunstadshowsthatambivalent(矛盾情绪的)relationshipscanbedamagingtoyourhealth—evenmorethanpurelynegativerelationships.Evenasingleambivalentinteractioncancauseharm.Inoneexperiment,peopletalkedaboutcontroversial(具有争议性的)topicsinfrontofafriendwhoofferedfeedback.Theresearchershadrandomlyassignedthefriendtogiveambivalentornegativecomments.Receivingmixedfeedbackcausedhigherbloodpressurethanpurecriticism.“Iwouldhavegoneaboutthetopicdifferently,butyou’redoingfine”provedtobemoredistressingthan“Itotallydisagreewitheverythingyou’vesaid.”Theevidencethatambivalentrelationshipscanbebadforusisobvious,butthereasonscanbehardertoread—justliketherelationshipsthemselves.Onereasonisthatambivalentrelationshipsareunpredictable.Withaclearenemy,youputupashieldwhenyoucrosspaths.Withafrenemy,youneverknowwhetherDr.JekyllorMr.Hydeisgoingtoshowup.Feelingunsurecanbreakthebody’scalmingsystemandactivateafight-or-flightresponse.It’sunsettlingtohopeforahugwhilealsopreparingforalikelyquarrel.Anotherfactoristhatunpleasantinteractionsaremorepainfulinanambivalentrelationship.It’smoredistressingtobeletdownbypeopleyoulikesometimesthanbypeopleyoudislikeallthetime.Whensomeonestabsyouintheback,itstingsmoreifhe’sbeenfriendlytoyourface.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasafrenemy?A.Yourneighbor’skidwhoadvisesyoutostudyhardbutkillhisowntime.B.Yourclassmatewhoadmiresyourhardworkatfirst,butdoubtsyourintelligencelater.C.Yourmother’sfriendwhoencouragesyoutospendmoretimeonhomeworkbutlessonsmartphones.D.Yourfather’scolleaguewhoproposesyoutodoareasonableamountofhomeworkwhileensuringenoughsleep.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distressing”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Upsetting. B.Satisfying. C.Inspiring. D.Confusing.30.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thenegativeimpactofambivalentinteractionsisstrong.B.Ambivalentrelationshipshavealong-lastingeffectonyourwell-being.C.Thecommoncauseofhighbloodpressureisambivalentrelationship.D.Interactionsinambivalentrelationshipsaremorepainfulthanthoseinnegativeones.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Negativerelationshipsarebadforhealth. B.Ambivalentrelationshipsareunpredictable.C.AmbivalentRelationshipsarethemostharmful. D.Positiverelationshipsarebetterthannegativeones.DTheworld’smostfamoustire(轮胎)graveyard(坟地)of42milliontiresinthesandsofKuwaitisfinallybeingcleanedupandrecycled.Thisnewsinitselfwouldbeamajorrelieftolocalswhohavetosufferfromthecloudsofblacksmokearisingduringfires.Butthegovernmentisn’tstoppingthere.Theyareaimingtocreateagreencityof25,000homesinlinewithapost-oilPersianGulf,withafocusonsustainabilityandtourism.Thefirststepistocleartheground.TheSalmiyaarea,nicknamed“Rubber(橡胶)Mountain”,isformedfromhundredsofsmallmountainsofspenttires—areactionfromtheonemillioncarswhichwereaddedtoKuwait’sroadsoverthedecade.EPSCOGlobalGeneralTradingrecyclingcompanyhasopenedarecyclingplantforthetires,wherethey’vebeencollected,sorted,cutup,andpressedintoothermaterialslikerubberycolouredflooringtiles(铺地砖).TheplantopenedinJanuaryof2021,andcanrecycleupto3milliontiresayear.TherecycledmaterialisthenexportedouttonearbygulfneighboursandAsia.IntheplaceofthetireswillbeSouthSaadAl-AbdullahCity,agreencitycharacterizinganeweraintheMiddle-Easterncountry.Spenttiresareamajorenvironmentalproblemworldwideduetotheroomtheytakeupandthechemicalstheycanrelease.“Wehavemovedfromadifficultstagethatwascharacterizedbygreatenvironmentalrisk,”saysOilMinisterMohammedal-Fares.“TodaytheareaisbecomingcleanandalltiresarebeingremovedtobeginthelaunchoftheprojectofSaadAl-Abdullahcity.”Expectedtocost€3.3billionandrequire30yearstocomplete,thecityhopestofeaturegreentechnology,probablylikethekindonecanseeinothercitiesonthePersianGulf,bothexistingandnot.SaudiArabiaisplanningtobuildazero-emissions,car-lessfuturecitythat’scenteredaroundaccesstobigdataratherthanwaterorcrops.32.WhyistheSalmiyaareacalled“RubberMountain”?A.Itisrichinrubber. B.Ithastoomanywastetires.C.Itusedtobeamountain. D.Ithasbeenatradition.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Arecyclingcompany. B.Thepurposeforremovingtires.C.Howtobuildagreencity. D.Whatisdonewiththespenttires.34.WhydoestheauthormentionMohammedal-Fares’words?A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Toexplainanidea. C.Topresentafact. D.Toanalyzeacause.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheTransformationofaHugeLandfill B.SpentTires,aBigThreattotheEnvironmentC.TheSalmiyaArea’sMeasurestoKickPollution D.KuwaitTireMountaintoBeintoaGreenCity第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summeristheswimmingseason.Asfunasaswimmingpoolcanbe,it’salsoamajorsafetyriskifyoudon’ttakethepropermeasures.Herearesometipsforasafeswimmingseason.Havesupervisors(监护人)towatchoverthesafety.36.Supervisorsshouldbeanadultwhocanswimwellandknowshowtosaveothersinaswimmingpool.Theymustn’tbedistractedwiththeircellphone,oraconversationwithanotheradult.Theymusttakethatroleveryseriously.37.Morechildrenaged1to4diefromdrowning(溺水)thananyothercausesofdeath.Keepavarietyoffloatingdevicesinandaroundthepoollikealifejacketpluspoolnoodlesorapaddleboard.Thathelpswhenaccidentshappen.38.SupervisorsshouldalsolearnbasicCPR.Itonlytakesthreesteps,whichiseasytolearn.However,itsaveslifeinthe“goldenfourminutes”rightafteraccidentshappen.39.Emergencydepartmentstaffsometimesseeseriousheadinjuriesandspinalcordinjuriesthatcomefromcarelessdiving.Thishappensmoreamongteenagersandyoungadults.Preventthisbymakingsurepeopleareonlyusingexistingdivingboardsthataredesignedtodiveintodeepwater.Anotherriskisaconditioncalled“drydrowning”.Thishappensafteranear-drowningeventinwhichwatergetsintosomeone’slungs.40.Call120orgototheemergencydepartmentrightaway.Thisisveryrare,butcanbefatal(致命的).A.DrowningcanhappeninaninstantB.Drowningisn’ttheonlydangerwithpoolsC.PoolownersshouldbesuretohaveafencearoundtheirpoolD.Whensomeoneisdrowning,theyshouldcallforhelpasquicklyaspossibleE.AdrowningpersonhavingsomethingtograbcangetoutofthepoolquicklyF.Thatmeanstheairwayisclosedoffandcan’tprovidesomeonewithenoughoxygenG.Ifchildrenorinexperiencedswimmersareinthepool,it’sveryimportanttohaveclosesupervision第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisMaggieandIamabigredmapletreeinthecenterofCentralParkinNewYork.Everypartofmeis41shaped.Iloveseeingallthepeople42,stareatme,andsay“Thattreeisbeautiful!”Those43makemefeelspecial.Oneday,Iseeabigstorm44myway.Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,butthemostfrighteningoneisthesoundofalmosthalfofmybarkbeingtornoff.Ifeel45.Whatwillpeoplethinkwhentheywalkuptoaworn-downtreeinthemiddleofCentralPark?Willtheycutmedown?This46makesmybranchesache.Hourslater,whenthestorm47,aniceopossumfamilycomestomeandasks48theycanspendthenightinoneofmyholes.ThebabyopossumissocutethatIcan’t49.Soon,roundtwoofthestormcomes.It50anotherpartofmybark,butitdoesn’t51measmuchbecauseIhaveadistraction:theopossumfamily.Otheranimalsseemy52actandcometome,too.EventhoughIfeelgreatfor53alltheanimals,Istillhaven’tcompletelyforgottenaboutwhatpeoplemightthinkaboutmy54.Beyondallexpectations,peoplelovemeevenmoreforprotectingallthoseanimalsfromtheterriblestorm.Thisservesasa55tomethat“beautiful”doesn’talwaysrefertolooks.41.A.calmly B.perfectly C.randomly D.similarly42.A.debate B.hesitate C.stop D.wait43.A.comments B.names C.noises D.trees44.A.choosing B.exploring C.heading D.seeking45.A.angry B.anxious C.doubtful D.wonderful46.A.accident B.danger C.intention D.thought47.A.blowsup B.diesdown C.drawsnear D.movesin48.A.if B.how C.why D.when49.A.decide B.move C.stand D.refuse50.A.makesout B.goesthrough C.turnsto D.tearsoff51.A.attack B.disappoint C.prevent D.bother52.A.foolish B.friendly C.public D.voluntary53.A.feeding B.observing C.sheltering D.recognizing54.A.appearance B.decision C.impression D.identity55.A.warning B.promise C.reminder D.wish第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Deepfakesarevideoswhichhavebeendigitallymanipulated(操纵)toshowpeoplesayingsomething56theyhaven’tactuallyspoken.Inthepast,videoslikethesecouldbemadeonlyby57(experience)specialeffectsartistsorvideoeditors.Now,anyonewiththerighttoolscanmakeaconvincingdeepfake.Thesevideosareeasytomakeanddangerous.Cases58(report)aboutmisuseddeepfaketechnologyinthepastfewmonths.So,howcanweknowwhetherwhatweareseeingandhearingisreal?WaelAbd-Almageed,wholeads59teamoffiveresearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,istryingtoanswerthatquestion.Thisteamhasdesignedcomputersoftwarewhichcandeterminewhetheravideoisadeepfake.“Ifthereisinconsistency(不协调)inthevideo,suchasanunnaturaleye60(move),wecanspotit,”hesaid.Howcanyouavoid61(fool)byadeepfake?WaelAbd-Almageedsuggestsnot62(immediate)believingwhatyouseeonline.Instead,63(make)sureyouresearchavideofirst“Don’ttakeanythingontheInternetforgranted,”hewarns.“Ask64(you),‘Wouldthispersonreallysaysomethinglikethis?’”WaelAbd-Almageedalsoadviseswatchingavideo65aslowerratesoyoucanspotinconsistencies.Thisispossiblebyusingthesettingsonmostpopularvideoplatforms.第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个词或用所给提示词的正确形式填空。66.Theyexistonfoodsuppliedbytheorganizationwhichcameinto__________(exist)decadesofyearsago.67.Asagrassrootssinger,