高考英语总复习 微训练 第30练 互联网类-人教版高三英语试题

第30练互联网类

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

单词识记：

keyboardlaunchmonitormouse

passwordportableblog

image

surfcopycalculate

globe

deletee-booke-mail

Internet

chatnetworkwebsite

timely

短语扫描：

surftheInternet网上冲浪

savethedata保存数据

developagoodhabitof养成...的好习惯

chatwithsb.和某人聊天

communicatewith和...通讯

beconvenientto方便...

outofdate过时的

asenseofsecurity安全感

beaddictedto沉迷于

textamessage编辑短信

［跟踪训练］

I.语境填词

1.TheUNwouldplayamajorrolein(monitor)aceasefire(停火).

2.Newspapersseizedontheresultsasproofthat(globe)warmingwasn't

reallyhappening.

3.Liming(发邮件)metosayhecouldn,tcome.

4.The(calculate)wasdifficult,butwefinallyworkeditout.

5.Weareparticularlygratefultohimforhis(time)help,

n.单项填空

6.Somestudentsaresowiththecomputergamethatit'saffectingtheir

studies.

A.addictedB.obsessed

C.absorbedD.devoted

7.Comeandseemewhenever.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

8.一MyphonewasandIdidn'trealizeituntilthismorning.

一NowonderIcouldn,tgetthroughlastnight.

A.outofdateB.outofplace

C.outoforderD.outofreach

9.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent

attheendoflastMarch.

A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched

10.Thelovelyboylikestowith1isfriendsontheInternet.

A.seeB.say

C.shareD.chat

阅读能力与写作能力专练

I.阅读理解

（2016•天津市河北区二模）

In1997,aLondonresearchercameupwithastartlingideaonhowhumanswould

liveinthefuture.ProfessorMichaelBatty,awidelyknownurbanplanner,summed

itupinonephrase-"TheComputableCity”.By2050,hesays,therewillbea

convergence（集中）ofcomputersandcommunicationtechnologies,withhighwaysand

smartbuildingsconnectedviatheInternetinnewkindsofvastinformation

infrastructures（基石出设施）.^Everythingarounduswillbesomeformofcomputer,“

hewrote.

TaketheoldSpanishportcityofSantanderasanexample.Afteran£11million

grantin2011,over12,000sensors（传感器）havebeensetup,recordingeverything

fromairpollutionlevelstofreeparkingspaces.

Streetlightsnowautomaticallygetdarkwhennooneisaround,whilerubbish

binsgivenoticetocollectorswhenthey'refull.Theseadvancessavelocal

authoritiesabout25%onelectricitybillsand20%onwastemanagement.

Inasmartcity,theinformationbeingproducedisvast.Someexpertsestimate

thatby2016wewillprovide4.1terabytes（?匕》匕字节）ofinformationperdayper

squarekilometerofurbanlandarea,whichequalsmorethanfouraveragehomecomputer

harddrives.

ButtheSantandercentre'spurposeisnotjusttoservethelocalgovernment.It

alsomakesthissensordatafreelyavailabletoSantandercitizensthemselves.Via

theirsmartphones,citizenscanaccessup-to-the-minuteinformationoneverything

fromlocaltrafficjams,parkingspacestopollencounts（花粉量）.

Othersmartcityprojectsareevenmorediverse.InNorway,forexample,more

than40,000busstopsforlocaltransportcompanyKolumbusarealreadymaking

scheduledannouncementsviaTwitter.Passengerscanalsoscanatypeof

two-dimensionalbarcode（二维码）withtheirsmartphones,whichcanbeseenateach

stopandleavemessagesabouttheirexperiences.

WhileinBoston,asystemcalledShotSpotterisusingacousticsensorstofind

outthelocationofgunshotsquickly,helpingthepolicereducecrime.

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatthecomputablecity.

A.isahighlyinformationalcity

B.isacitywherecomputersareseldomused

C.referstoacitysomeonedescribesinanovel

D.referstoacitywhereeverythingisautomaticallycontrolled

2.Theunderlinedword“grant“isclosestinmeaningto"”.

A.imaginaryprojectB.moneyaid

C.specialpermitD.policysupport

3.Accordingtothepassage,inthesmartcitySantander.

A.thereismuchlessairpollution

B.homecomputersarenotneededanymore

C.rubbishbinscandealwithwastebythemselves

D.peoplecangetthenewestinformationonsmartphones

4.Whenyoutravelinasmartcity,whatcanhelprecordandkeepyourexperiences?

A.Allthebusstops.

B.Theacousticsensors.

C.Yoursmartphones.

D.Thelocalgovernment.

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SmartCitiesinAction

B.AutomaticStreetlights

C.TheSantanderCentre

D.InformationInfrastructure

II.阅读表达

（2016•天津市滨海新区六所重点学校联考）

16-year-oldLaresceBrownhasbecomethestrongestschoolgirlintheUK.Shesays

hersuccessisduetoajointcondition,whichusedtoengendergreatpain.

LarescehassixBritishandWorldChampionpower-liftingrecordsunderher

belt.Yetuntiljusttwoyearsago,aconditioncalledhypermobilityleftherinso

muchpainthatshewasunabletotakepartinsport.Ratherthanlettingherillness

limitherlife,Larescetookinspirationfromherfather,andbegan

weight-lifting.Thisputanendtoherpain,andshebecameachampioninherfield.

LarescelovestodanceandshewasakeenMorrisdancerattheageofeleven.After

that,shehadtofacedailypaininherknees,elbowsandhands.Shewasforcedto

missseveraldaysofschooleachmonth,duetopainandthelackofsleepthat

caused.However,sheisnoweffectivelycured,sincetakingupthesportof

power-lifting18monthsago.

Laresce,spositionasBritain'sstrongestpower-lifterforherageisdown

toherspiritanddetermination.Toensurehersuccess,Larescemusttrainforeight

hoursaweek."IreallyenjoyedthefeelingofpowerIgotandtheexcitementof

peopleencouragingmetodomybest.Becomingachampionwasabigsurprise一Ijust

startedoffforfunandIwasnotexpectinganything.Sotowinsixtitleswas

amazing,“shesaid.

Laresce,sfathersaid,“Beingthefatherofsuchahigh-achievingteen,I

couldn'tbemoreproud.She'strulytheappleofmyeyeandhasworkedsohardto

bewheresheistoday.She'smadeusallsohappy,andIfeelweallenjoyabright

futuretogetherthankstoher.”

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engender“inParagraph1probablymean?(1word)

7.WhatachievementshasLarescegot?(Nomorethan8words)

8.Whathelpedherdefeattheillness?(Nomorethan8words)

9.Whydidshethinkwinningsixtitleswasamazing?(Nomorethan15words)

10.WhatdoyouthinkofLaresceBrown?(Nomorethan25words)

III.佳作背诵（家庭、朋友与周围的人）

自微信开发了红包电子支付以来，电子红包开始在中国手机用户中流行开来。借助网络

时代的新方法，电子红包给中国传统红包赋予了新的意义。请针对这一现象，用英语写一篇

不少于100词的短文。

内容应包括：

1.简要描述这一社会现象；

2.分析微信红包的优缺点（方便，增添欢乐……过度沉迷，浪费时间……）；

3.阐述你的看法。

参考词汇：压岁钱giftingmoney；微信WeChat；电子红包electronicredenvelope；

电子支付electronicpayments

参考范文

ElectronicredenvelopefeverhassweptthecountrysinceWeChatcameupwith

aprogramallowinguserstosendcashthroughelectronicpayments.Thisgivesthe

traditionaltypeofthisfestiveperiodanewfaceaswellassomeproblems.

Ontheonehand,thebrilliantideatakestheChineseNewYeartraditionof

giftingmoneyintothedigitalera,whichmakesgiftingmoneyconvenientandmore

accessibletopeople.What?smore,itcanbringpeoplemorefunandtheycanmake

theirfriendshipwithotherscloser.Withelectronicredenvelopes,you'renot

limitedbyyouridentityorthetimeofyear.Ontheotherhand,electronicred

envelopesalsoattractmoreteenagersandadultstobecomehookedontheirphones,

affectingtheirsocialorschoollife.Theyspendalltheirfreetimesurfingand

don'tconcentrateonwork.

Inmyopinion,electronicredenvelopeprovideabrandnewwayofcommunication

forpeopleandobviouslyaddtomorefunifusedproperly.

答案解析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

I.1.monitoring2.global3.e-mailed4.calculation5.timely

II.6.B［句意为：有些学生如此迷恋电脑游戏以至于影响了学习。beaddictedto沉溺于；

beobsessedwith痴迷，迷住；beabsorbedin专心于；bedevotedto专心于，致力于。］

7.C［convenient意为“方便的”，作表语时，其主语是表示事物的名词，故A、B两项

应排除；在whenever引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来。］

8.C［第一句句意为：我的手机坏了，直到今天早晨我才意识到。outofdate过时；out

ofplace不合适；outoforder坏了；outofreach够不着。］

9.B［考查独立主格结构。launch和spacecraft之间为动宾关系，且动作已经发生，故

用现在分词的被动完成式作逻辑谓语，构成独立主格结构。］

10.D［chatwithsb.和某人聊天，符合句意。see是及物动词，不与介词with搭配；say

常与to连用，构成词组saytosb.；share可与withsb.连用，但常用于sharesth.with

sb.o］

阅读能力与写作能力专练

I.阅读理解

语篇解读本文介绍了对于人类未来生活的大胆设想：智能城市厂

1.A［推理判断题。根据第一段第三句话”...therewillbeaconvergence（集中）of

computersandcommunicationtechnologies，withhighwaysandsmartbuildings

connectedviatheInternetinnewkindsofvastinformationinfrastructures（基石出

设施）.”可知，“TheComputableCity”是一个通过新型信息基础设施及因特网，使计算

机和通信技术相对集中的地方。故选A。］

2.B［