2023年广西梧州中考英语试题及答案

2023年广西梧州中考英语试题及答案

（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。

2、考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4、先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。

一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）

（一）听句子，选图片。

你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。

（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

6.HowdoesMikeusuallygotoschool?

A.BybusB.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

7.WhatisJack,shobby?

A.Running.B.Fishing.C.Reading

8.Whoisthemaninthepicture?

A.Mary'sbrother.B.Mary'suncle.C.Mary'sfriend.

9.WhatisLucy'sfavouritefruit?

A.Bananas.B.ApplesC.Oranges.

10.WhenwillDadcomeback?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.

（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。

你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回

答第11至13小题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Apencil-box.B.Aruler.C.Abook.

12.Whatcolourdoesthewomanlike?

A.RedB.Blue.C.Yellow.

13.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.10yuan.B.20yuan.c.30yuan.

请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。

14.WheredidBobgetthetomatoes?

A.Inthemarket.B.Onthefarm.c.inthevegetablegarden.

15.WhotaughtBobtogrowtomatoes?

A.HisteacherB.Hisfather.c.Hiscousin.

16.WhatwillBobmakewiththetomatoes?

A.Salad.B.Soup.c.Juice.

请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。

17.Whatisthenewsabout?

A.Shenzhou-16B.ChatGPT.c.Children'sDay

18.HowdoesDarningfeelaboutthenews?

A.Bored.B.Relaxed.c.Excited.

19.WhatdoesDarningwanttobeinthefuture?

A.AspacemanB.Anengineer.c.Apilot.

20.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.

（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。

21.WhatdidthespeakersparentsdolastSaturday?

A.Theywenttoseeadoctor,B.Theydidsomeshopping.C.They

visitedtheirfriends.

22.HowoldisLily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

23.HowdidthespeakermakeLilystopcrying?

A.Bysingingsongs.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bydrawingpictures.

24.WhatdidthespeakercookforLilyatnoon?

A.Hamburgers.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.

25.WheredidthespeakerandLilyplaygamesintheafternoon?

A.Inthepark.B.Intheschool.C.Inthelivingroom.

（五）听短文，填信息。

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。

FriendshipDay

Timeonthefirst26ofAugusteveryyear

•senda27toyourfriend

Waysofcelebration•buypresentsforyourfriends

•gooutforacampora28withyourfriends

•to29loveandthankstoyourfriends

Meaning

•tomakeyourfriends30howthankfulyouare

二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

31.—Nana,happybirthdaytoyou!

A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.Goodbye

32.一CanyouspeakEnglish,Lingling!

—Yes.I.

A.mustB.canC.should

33.—Frank,isthisyourbag?

—No.it'snot.

A.mineB.yoursC.his

34.MymotherisainZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople*slives.

A.singerB.doctorC.writer

35.—Cindy,doyouknowWanBuyan?

一Hereceivedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inMay,2023.

A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,hewillC.Yes,Ido

36.OurvillagebecomesthanbeforebecauseofuBeautifulVillages”project.

A.cheaperB.longerC.cleaner

37.—isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum?

—About3kilometres

A.HowfarB.HowoldC.Howmuch

38.YesterdayIbasketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.

A.willplayB.playC.played

39.—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.

—Iyou.Theymakeourlifeeasier.

A.waitforB.agreewithC.worryabout

40.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—At7o'clockintheevening

A.whentheconcertwillstart

B.wherewecanbuyconcerttickets

C.whowillsingsongsattheconcert

三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。

A:Hi!Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whereareyougoing?

B:41

A:Soundsgreat!Haveyoubeentherebefore?

B:42ButIknowit'sfamousfor“redculture”.

A:It'sagoodplacetovisit.43

B:Myparents.

A:Howwillyougothere,byplaneorbytrain?

B:44Icanenjoytheviewontheway

A:That'sagoodidea!Howlongwillyoustaythere?

B:45

A:I'msureyou'11haveagoodtime.

B:Thankyou.

A.Bytrain.

B.Fivedays.

C.No,Ihavenyt.

D.Hereyouare.

E.Whowillgowithyou?

F.IamgoingtoJinggangshan.

四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunchto

teachersand46.

BecauseLisahasahearingproblem,thestudentsweren,tableto47withheeffectively

（有“效地）.Theyjustpointedtothe48theywanted.Thisyear,however,thinghavechangeda

lot.ItallstartedwithBetty,anewteacherattheschool.

Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage（手语）49threeyears.Oneday,shestartedaconversation

insignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeatingand50the

signlanguageconversationwithinterest.

Thenextday,Bettyasked51students,aWouldyouliketolearnhowto52yourhands

to'talk'toLisa?”Everyoneintheclasssaidyes.Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssome

53tosayhelloandhowtoorderfood.

Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis.54ledecidedthatthewholeschoolshould

learnsomesignlanguage.Now,allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage55.

AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork!

46.A.studentsB.parentsC.cooks

47.A.workB.checkC.communicate

48.A.chalkB.foodC.money

49.A.afterB.ofC.for

50.A.watchedB.guidedC.finished

51.A.myB.yourC.her

52.A.pullB.useC.wash

53.A.easyB.noisyC.sweet

54.A.orB.andC.but

55.A.earlyB.angrilyC.actively

五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56〜60小题,每小题1分;第61〜75小题，每小题2分，共35分。）

A

StoryTime

Thedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesin

thathouse.

IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid,^Somewherenearus.Don'tworry.”

ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithought

noonewantedtotellme,becausetheyknewIwouldbesad."Itmustbefaraway,“Isaidtomyself.

WeputallofGrandmaJsthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway,wetalked

alot.

Afterawhile,wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.

Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“V涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

56.IhadmanymemoriesinGrandmaJshouse

57.IwantedtoseeGrandmamore

58.Ididn'ttalkwithGrandmaontheway

59.Grandmawasnotcomingtolivewithme

60.IlovedGrandmaverymuch

B

BowlingMinigolf

Itisanindoorgame.TheplayerstaketurnsItisanoutdoorgame.Thereare18holesin

torollabowlingballtowards10bowlingpins（球aminigolfcourse.Eachplayerhassevenchances

瓶）.Eachplayerhastwotriestoknockdownthetohittheballintoeachhole.Thetimesof

pins.Pointsarescoredaccordingtothenumberhittingwillberecorded.Thatisthescore.The

ofpinsknockeddown.Sportsonwiththelowestscorewins.

BeachvolleyballBaseball

Itisanoutdoorgame.ThegameisheldontheItisanoutdoorgame.Aplayerinoneteam

sand.Therearetwoplayersineachteam.Theythrowstheballfast.Aplayerintheotherteam

standoneachsideofthenet.Whowins?Usually,triestohitit.Hittinga“homerun”（本垒打）

thefirstteamwith21pointswinsthegame.isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

61.Whichsportisanindoorgame?

A.Bowling.B.Minigolf.C.Beachvolleyball.

62.Howmanyholesarethereinaminigolfcourse?

A.10.B.18.C.21.

63.Whereisabeachvolleyballgameheld?

A.Onthegrass.B.Onthesand.C.Ontheplayground.

64.Whatisthemostexcitingmomentinabaseballmatch?

A.Hittinga“homerunB.Throwingaballfast.C.Knocking

downthepins.

65.What*sthetextmainlyabout?

A.History.B.Travel.C.Sports.

C

PengShiluwasborninafamilyofheroesinHaifeng,Guangdongin1925.Whenhewaslessthan

fiveyearsold,hisparentsdied.Theyoungboywastakencareofandprotectedbythepoor,and

hemovedbetweendifferentfamiliesandlivedadifficultlife.Thepeople'skindnessinfluenced

himdeeplyathisearlyage.

In1940,PengShiluwastakentoChongqing.Later,withthehelpoftheCPC（中国共产党），he

wenttostudyinYan,an.In1951,hewentabroadtolearnchemicalengineering.Whenhecompleted

hisstudies,hegotanexcellentgrade.

In1956,PengShiluwasasked,“Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield?”

“Ofcourse,aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!z，Withthestrongbelief（信念），PengShilu

begantostudynuclearpower（核能）atonce.Intheearly1960s,China'sdevelopmentofnuclear

submarines（核潜艇）wasalmosta“blank”.PengShiluandotherscientistswerelearning,exploring

andpracticing.In1970,China,sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.In1974,Chinabecamethefifth

countryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine.

PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower."Ihaveonlydonetwothings

inmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations,“

saidPengShilu.

HediedonMarch22,2021,attheageof96.Asapioneerinnuclearpower,heisremembered

bythepeopleandthecountry.OnMarch3,2022,hewasnamed“TouchingChina'sFigureoftheYear

2021”.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

66.WhatinfluencedPengShiludeeplyathisearlyage!

A.Thescientists'spirit.B.Thepeopleyskindness.C.The

teachersywords

67.WhydidPengShiluchangehisresearchfield?

A.Thefieldwaseasier

B.Hewantedtobefamous

C.Themotherlandhadaneed

68.WhenwasChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarinebuilt?

A.In1970B.In1956C.In1940

69.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPengShilu?

A.Honestandpolite

B.Humorousandstrict

C.Hardworkingandselfless

70.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.APioneerinNuclearPower

B.ASuggestionforFurtherStudy

C.AStudyontheHistoryoftheCPC

D

Southernwhiterhinos（犀牛）mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4metres

long,1.75metreshigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns（角）onthenoseThefront

hornisoverhalfametrelong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarenotreally

white.Theyaregreyincolour."White“maycomefromtheAfrikaanswordfor"wide”.Ithassome

connectionwiththeirwidemouths.

Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.However,

theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin（皮肤）isnearly5cmthickbut

isverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhite

rhinoslieinmud（泥浆）whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebright

Africansun.

Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagic

powersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.

Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhino

hornhasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyin

SouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.

Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

71.Wheredosouthernwhiterhinosmainlylive?

A.InEuropeB.InAmericaC.InAfrica

72.Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos?

A.RedB.BlueC.Grey

73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive“probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.健康的B.敏感的C.光滑的

74.Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos?

A.FortheirhornsB.FortheirmeatC.Fortheirnoses

75.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout________.

A.Waystofeedsouthernwhiterhinos

B.Actionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinos

C.Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein

六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分。）

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每

个单词只能用一次。

proudlyseeIdoorforeignerfirstshowstrongback

Hanfu（汉月艮）hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoung