2023-2024学年深圳市罗湖区八年级上学期期末考试 英语 试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年深圳市罗湖区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分；

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，正确粘贴条形码；

3.作答选择题时，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑；

4.非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改

液；不按以上要求作答无效；

5.考试结束后，考生上交答题卡。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Didyougetagiftfromyourparents,classmatesorteacherswhenyouwereleavingprimaryschool?Wasthere

]specialaboutit?

A2wasgoingtoleavecollege.Herfathersaid,“Dear,Iwanttogiveyouanold3.1boughtita

longtimeago,youknow.BeforeIgiveittoyou,takeittoacardealer（经专肖商）inthecityandseehowmuchthey

offerforit.”

Thegirldidasthefatherasked.Comingback,shesaid,"Theyoffered$1,000becauseit4veryold.^^

“OK.Takeittothesecond-handcardealer/9thefathersaid.

Thegirl5againandsaid,"Theyoffered$100becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotofwork.,,

Thefatheraskedhisdaughterto6thecartoacarclub.

Thistimethegirlgetsomethingdifferent.atSomepeopleintheclubofferedme$100,000becauseitisarare

（少见的）car,ifssuper7tofind,butitisstillingoodcondition.9,

Thefather8、"Dear,rememberthis.Youarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintherightplace.Ifthey

don'tlikeyou,donotbe9.Thatmeansyouareinthe10place.Don'tstayinaplacewherenoones

seesyourvalue.^^

1.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

2.

A.daughterB.sonC.sisterD.aunt

3.

A.coatB.carC.watchD.pen

4.

A.smellsB.feelsC.looksD.sounds

5.

A.camebackB.cameonC.lookedbackD.gaveback

6.

A.giveB.breakC.showD.challenge

7.

A.easyB.boringC.strangeD.difficult

8

A.criedB.smiledC.askedD.checked

9.

A.happyB.confidentC.angryD.correct

10.

A.comfortableB.popularC.localD.wrong

II.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）

A

In2017,Shenzhencompletedthetransition（转变）ofitsbusfleetto100%electricbuses.Dopeoplelike

electricbuses?Herearesomepeople'sopiniononthem.

HuangXi,apassenger

Iseldomtookthebusbefore.Thebususedgasanditmadebignoisesandsmeltbad.Ybuknowthetrafficin

ShenzhenisalwaysbusysoIalwaysfeltsickwhenIwasonit.Herecomestheelectricbus.Itisquietanddoesn't

haveanunpleasantsmell.Withit,Idon'thavetodrivewhenIgooutnow.

LiGuo,abusdriver

Theelectricbusiseasytodrive.Butthereisaproblem.Ittakesaboutonehourandahalftobefull-charged

（充满电的）.Thafstoolong.SometimesIhavetochargethebusduringmybreaksoastocompleteasinglerun.It

wouldbemuchbetterifthetimecanbeshorter.

WangHuinong,amanagerofthebuscompany

Ithinkmostpeoplewillbehappywiththechange.Thecityisquieter.Peoplepaythesamefare（费用）as

before.Whafsmore,electricbuseshelpcutCO2emissions（排放）by1.35milliontonsperyear.Theinventionof

electricvehiclesisreallygreatastheyaregoodforourenvironment.

11.WhatmightHuangXitakewhenhewentoutinthepast?

A.Acar.B.Abusthatusedgas.

C.Ataxi.D.Anelectricbus.

12.AccordingtoLiGuo,whatproblemdoelectricbuseshave?

A.Theymakeloudnoises.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.

C.Theytakelongtobecharged.D.Theyarenoteasytodrive.

13.WhatisWangHuinong'sideaaboutelectricbuses?

A.Theyrunmuchfaster.B.Theyaremuchgreener.

C.Theyaremuchcheaper.D.Theyusealittleelectricity.

14.HowmuchCO2emissionscouldelectricbusesinShenzhenhelpreducein2021and2022?

A.1,350,000tons.B.3,700,000tons.C.2,300,000tons.D.2,700,000tons.

15.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whypeopleloveelectricbuses.

B.Whatpeoplethinkofelectricbuses.

C.Whyelectricbusesaremuchbetter.

D.Howelectricbuseschangepeople'slife.

B

DuringmyfirstyearoflearningChinese,Ifoundthatmyhighschoolhadasister-school-exchangeprogram

（项目）inNanjing,China.Everysummer,somestudentscanstudythereandstaywithhostfamiliesfortwoanda

halfweeks.WhenIfirstheardaboutthechancetogotoChina,IknewIcouldn'tmissitout.

Fastforwardtoasummer,IwavedbyetomyfamilyandflewtoBeijing.InthefirstmorninginChina,I

experiencedaChinesebreakfastunlikeanythingIhadevertried.WespentthreedaysinBeijing,goingaroundthe

cityandvisitingfamouslandmarks.ThehighlightofourtripwastheGreatWall.Seeingitinpersonforthefirst

timewasamazingeventhoughIhadseenhundredsofvideosandpicturesbefore.

AfterourthreedaysinBeijing,wetookabullettraintoNanjing,wherewewouldstaywithourhostfamilies

andattendclassesgivenbyoursisterschool.AlthoughmyhostfamilydidnotspeakEnglish,theyweresuper

welcoming,whichmademefeelathome.Onweekdays,weattendeddifferentclassesatoursisterschool,

includingcooking,music,KungFu,custom（习俗），art,etc.IlearnedalotaboutChinesecultureandhowdifferent

itisfromtheAmericanlifestyle.

Althoughthestudyhasbeenover,Iamforeverthankfultomyhighschoolforgivingmetheopportunityto

exchangeinChinaandtoimmerse（沉浸）myselfinitscultureandmeetamazingfriendswhoIstillkeepintouch

withtothisday.IhopethatonedayIwillhavethechancetoreturntoChinaandperhapsevenlivethereatsome

pointinmylife!

16.Howmanydaysmaytheexchangeprogramlast?

A.24days.B.18days.C.14days.D.7days.

17.AccordingtoParagraph2,whywastheGreatWallthehighlightofthetrip?

A.BecausetheGreatWallisafamouslandmark.

B.BecausetheGreatWallisanancientbuilding.

C.BecausethewriterfirstsawtherealGreatWall.

D.Becausethewriterhadseenitinvideosandpictures.

18.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2and3?

A.ThewriterlovedhertripinChina.

B.ThewriterlovedeatingChinesebreakfast.

C.ThewriterflewfromBeijingtoNanjing.

D.ThewriterwenttoChinawithherparents.

19.Accordingtothewriter,whataretheexcitingpartsofbeingexchangestudents?

©Leavingtheirparents.©Stayinginahostfamily.

©Knowingaboutadifferentculture.©Makingfriendswithlocalpeople.

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

20.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inanovel.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inafilmwebsite.D.Inablog.

C

Robotsandhumanscanworktogetherasateam,butthisbringsbothgoodandbadforteamwork.Sometimes,

peopledependtoomuchontheirteammates,whethertheyarehumansorrobots.Arecentstudyshowsthatworking

withrobotscanmakepeople'smotivation（动力）andeffortgodown.

Inthestudy,theresearcherscreatedapretendtaskwheretwogroupsofparticipantshadtocheckcircuit

boards（电路板）formistakes.ThefirstgroupweretoldthatarobotnamedPandahadalreadycheckedthecircuit

boardsbeforetheychecked.Theycouldseeandheartherobotwhentheyworked.

Atfirst,itseemedlikePanda9spresencedidn'tmakeadifference.Bothgroupsspentthesameamountoftime

checkingtheboardsandfoundasimilarnumberofmistakes.However,whentheresearcherslookedmoreclosely

atthemistakes,theynoticedthatthefirstgroupfoundfewermistakeslateron.Thiscouldmeanthattheydepended

toomuchontherobotanddidn'tpayasmuchattention.TheybelievedthatPandawouldn'tmissanymistakes.

Theresearcherswarnedthatthiscouldbeasafetyproblem.Intheirstudy,theyfoundthatparticipantsfound

outfewermistakeswhentheyworkedwiththerobot.Inlongerworkshifts,especiallywhentasksarerepetitive（重

复乏味的）andthereisn'tmuchsupervision（监管），thelossofmotivationcouldbeevenworse.Thiscouldbring

dangerousresultstowork,especiallyinjobswheredouble-checkingisimportantforsafety.

Tounderstandtheproblembetter,theresearcherssuggesteddoingstudiesinrealworkplaceswithskilled

workerswhooftenworkwithrobots.Thiswouldgiveusaclearerpictureofhowmotivationischangedinreal-life

situations.

21.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofParagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Togivesomeexplanation.

C.Tosharesomeideas.D.Toprovidesomesolutions.

22.AccordingtoParagraph2and3whatcanweinferfromthestudy?

A.Pandahelpedcheckedeachcircuitboard.

B.Thefirstgroupcheckedcarefullyatfirst.

CThesecondgroupalsoworkedwithPanda.

DParticipantsreliedtoomuchonPanda.

23.Whydidtheresearchersthinktheresultofthestudycouldbeasafetyproblem?

A.Theworkersdon'thavegoodenoughskills.

B.Theworkisexcitingbutlackssupervision.

C.Robotsmighttakehuman5splaceinthefuture.

D.Peoplemightlosemotivationtododouble-checking.

24.Whatdoestheunderlined"this"probablyreferto?

A.Workingwithrobotsasateam.B.Doingstudiesaboutrobots.

C.Dependingtoomuchonrobots.D.Checkingmanycircuitboards.

25.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?

A.Whattodotobelessdependent.B.Whattodotoimprovemotivation.

C.Howtodostudiesinrealworkplace.D.Howtomakerobotsmuchsmarter.

第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思

完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）

You'rechattingwithafriendandwanttoshareagoodbookyoujustfinished.Suddenly,youcan'tremember

thenameofthebook!Theharderyoutrytoremember,themoreitgetsawayfromyou.26

Repeat（重复）importantinformationoutloud.

27Whenyourepeatsomethingoutloud,you'remakingasoundthatwillmaketheinformation

easiertorecallinthefuture.

Paintapictureinyourmind.

IfyoumeetsomeonenamedVincentimaginethemlookingataVincentVanGogh'spainting.Doingthisin

yourheadcanimproveyourabilitytorememberspecificinformation.28

29

TurntheTVoffwhileyoustudyandgetoffofthephonewhileyou'redriving.Ifyouwanttorememberthings

moreclearly,avoidmultitasking（多任务处理）.

Takenotesandwritethingsdown.

Takinganotewillhelpyoukeeptheinformationinyourbrain,evenifyouneverlookatyournotes

again!30Becausetypingonyourphonedoesnothavethesameeffect.

A.Focusononethingatatime.

B.Butbettersticktopenandpaper.

C.Thiscanbeafunexerciseaswell!

D.Youmightfindthischallengingatfirst.

E.Saythataddressorphonenumberoverandoveragain.

F.Luckily,therearesometrickstoimproveyourmemory.

第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）

下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本书，请根据五位学生的阅读需求选择最适合他们的书。

A.NationalGeographic

WIIAI«：S

Thismostwell-knownmagazineshowsbothphysicalandhuman

1geographyindifferentpartsoftheplanet.

7IB.TheEncyclopediaBotanica

I

Thelatestandmostcomprehensiveplantsencyclopediacontains

[/>■■almostanythingyouwanttolearnaboutplants.

1C.UndertheMicroscope

Unlikemosthistoricalbooks,thisbookturnstothetruelivesof

ordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.

11

-,..一--

D.ABriefHistoryofHumankind

Sa命ns

Howdidhumanbecomethemostintelligentpartontheworld?This

ABrief

HiMoryof

HumankWM!bookcangivesomeanswers.

------------

।■

1E.AstronomicPopulaire

Itissofarthemostcomplete,thelongestandthemostillustrated

astronomy（天文学）masterpiece.

■

F.HistoryofQuantumPhysics（量子物理）

警

1Thisbooktakesreadersonaquantumjourneytoexperiencethe

historyofscience.Easyandreadableforhighschoolstudents.

31.Michaellovestolearnmoreaboutthestarsinthesky.

32.Davidiskeenonscienceandhehopestolearnmoreaboutphysics.

33.Rachelisinterestedinknowingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.

34.JoeywantstoknowaboutlivesofordinarypeopleinancientChina.

35.Briannarecentlyfindsthehistoryofhumandevelopmentinteresting.

第二部分非选择题（50分）

III.连词成句（10分）

请将所给的词汇连成一个完整的句子，写在答题卡相应的位置上。标点符号已给出。(共5

小题，每小题2分)

36.lived;earth;they;everywhere;on;the(.)

37.the,inventions,world,great,change(.)

38.to,use,learnt,chopsticks,Tve

39.also,a,speaking,was,competition,there

40.have,to,will,do,we,nothing?

_______________________________?

N.单句语法填空(15分)

仔细阅读下面句子，选用所给词或用给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻

辑上正确。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(共15小题，每小题1分)

41.Chinawasthe(five)countrytolaunchaman-madesatelliteintheworld.

42.ThomasAlvaEdisonisoneofthesmartest(invent)intheworld.

43.Unlessheissick,he(come)ontime.

44.1thinktheGreatWallis(great)attractionintheworld.

45.1havelivedinLuohu(for/since)2010andIenjoylivinghere.Whataboutyou?

46.Shenzhen(develop)fromasmallfishingvillageintoamoderncitysince40yearsago.

47.Itwouldbemuch(good)ifyoufinishalltheworkontime.

48.Ifyouputyourheartinyouwork,youwillbe(succeed)atlast.

49.ThisTVshowisworth(watch)becauseitisnotonlyamusingbutalsoeducational.

50.1haveneverheardthesong(already/yet).

51.Annalost(confident)afterhearingherfriends5words.

52.Youhadbetternot(eat)toomuchjunkfood.

53.Thethief(steal)mypurseonmywaytoschoollastMonday.

54.—Isthereanythinginthebox?

一No,thereis(something/anything/nothing)init.

55.一Haveyouever(been/gone)toShanghai?

一Yes.Iwenttherelastyear.

V.语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答

题卡规定的位置上。

中庸之为德也，其至矣乎！一《论语》

Thevirtue（品德）ofthegoldenmean（中庸）isaperfectstateofequilibrium（平衡）!——TheAnalectsofConfucius

（孔子）

（TranslatedbyZhaoYanchuri）

Confuciuscameupwithmanygreatideas.Butwhafs56（well-known）one?Thatmaybetheideaof

thegoldenmean.Whafs57（it）realmeaning?

ChangSheng,aChineseteacherattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityofChina,once

58（give）hisownideaaboutthegoldenmean.Zhongyong,thegoldenmean,isaninterestingtopic.

Confuciusspoke59（high）ofit.Hesawitasaveryimportantvirtue.However,peopleoften

misunderstandit.Peopleoftenthinkitmeansnotdoingyourbest.

But60keypointofthegoldenmeanistostaymoderate（适中的）,neithertoolittlenortoomuch.

Thecharacter"zhong“meanstobemoderatewhenyoutalkanddothings.C4Yong^^61（have）two

meanings-beingcommonandunchanging.

Thiswayofthinkingisusefulinour62（day）lives.Forexample,whenwedoexercise,wecan'tdo

toomucheverytime.63weexercisetoomuch,wemightgethurt.Butitdoesn'tmeanweshouldnever

exercise.Thekeyistowalkafineline（把握分寸）.

TheChinesenationhasalwaysbelieved64thegoldenmean.PresidentXiJinpingsaidweshould

respectothernations.Weshouldbeconfidentbutnottooarrogant（自负的）in65（culture）exchanges.

VI.书面表达（15分）

66.假定你是学生李华，你的学校在上周举办了社团嘉年华，请你给你的英国笔友Simon写一封信，

介绍此次活动。

1.时间地点：上周四、周五，学校操场；

2.内容：①机器人社机器人表演；②书法社书画作品展；③你所在社团的展示；

3.你的感受：①..；②....。

要求：不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。

参考词汇：社团嘉年华ClubFair,使...丰富enrich,书法calligraphy

DearSimon,

Ican'twaittotellyouaboutanexcitingactivityinourschool!

Yours,

LiHua

2023—2024学年深圳市罗湖区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分；

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，正确粘贴条形码；

3.作答选择题时，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑；

4.非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改

液；不按以上要求作答无效；

5.考试结束后，考生上交答题卡。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Didyougetagiftfromyourparents,classmatesorteacherswhenyouwereleavingprimaryschool?Wasthere

]specialaboutit?

A2wasgoingtoleavecollege.Herfathersaid,“Dear,Iwanttogiveyouanold3.1boughtita

longtimeago,youknow.BeforeIgiveittoyou,takeittoacardealer（经专肖商）inthecityandseehowmuchthey

offerforit.”

Thegirldidasthefatherasked.Comingback,shesaid,"Theyoffered$1,000becauseit4veryold.^^

“OK.Takeittothesecond-handcardealer/9thefathersaid.

Thegirl5againandsaid,"Theyoffered$100becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotofwork.,,

Thefatheraskedhisdaughterto6thecartoacarclub.

Thistimethegirlgetsomethingdifferent.atSomepeopleintheclubofferedme$100,000becauseitisarare

（少见的）car,ifssuper7tofind,butitisstillingoodcondition.9,

Thefather8、"Dear,rememberthis.Youarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintherightplace.Ifthey

don'tlikeyou,donotbe9.Thatmeansyouareinthe10place.Don'tstayinaplacewherenoones

seesyourvalue.^^

1.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

2.

A.daughterB.sonC.sisterD.aunt

3.

A.coatB.carC.watchD.pen

4.

A.smellsB.feelsC.looksD.sounds

5.

A.camebackB.cameonC.lookedbackD.gaveback

6

A.giveB.breakC.showD.challenge

7.

A.easyB.boringC.strangeD.difficult

8.

A.criedB.smiledC.askedD.checked

9.

A.happyB.confidentC.angryD.correct

10.

A.comfortableB.popularC.localD.wrong

【答案】LD2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩即将离开学校，她的父亲给了她一辆旧车作为礼物，并告诉她去不同的

地方看看这辆车的价值。最后女孩发现这辆车在车俱乐部有很高的价值，父亲告诉她要在被欣赏的地方才

有价值。

【1题详解】

句意：它有什么特别之处吗？

everything一切；nothing没有什么东西；something某物；anything任何事物。根据"specialaboutit”可知是

有没有特别的地方，句子是一般疑问句，用anything。故选D。

【2题详解】

句意：女儿将要大学毕业。

daughter女儿；son儿子；sister姐姐；aunt阿姨。根据"Thegirldidasthefatherasked”可知，女儿将要大学

毕业。故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：亲爱的，我想送给你一辆老车。

coat外套；car汽车；watch手表；pen笔。根据“BefbreIgiveittoyou,takeittoacardealer”可知送给你一辆

老车。故选B。

【4题详解】

句意：他们出1000美元，因为它看起来太旧了。

smells闻起来；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据"it...veryold”可知因为它看起来太旧了。故

选C。

【5题详解】

句意：女孩又回来了，说道。

cameback回来；cameon加油；lookedback回头看；gaveback还回来。根据"Comingback,shesaid”可

知，女孩又回来了。故选A。

【6题详解】

句意：爸爸让女儿把车给一个汽车俱乐部看看。

give给；break打破；show展示；challenge挑战。根据"thecartoacarclub.”可知，爸爸让女儿把车给一个

汽车俱乐部看看。故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：俱乐部里的一些人给了我10万美元，因为这是罕见的车，很难找到，并且它状况很好。

easy轻松的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据“itisarare（少见的）car,“可知因为这是

罕见的车，很难找到。故选D。

【8题详解】

句意：爸爸微笑。

cried哭泣；smiled微笑；asked询问；checked检查。根据“Dear,rememberthis.Youarenotworthanythingif

youarenotintherightplace”可知，这是爸爸微笑着告诉她道理。故选B。

【9题详解】

句意：如果他们不喜欢你，不要生气。

happy快乐的;confident自信的；angry愤怒的；correct正确的。根据“Iftheydon'tlikeyou”可知,如果他

们不喜欢你，不要生气。故选C。

【10题详解】

句意：那意味着你在一个错误的地方。

comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的；local本地的；wrong错误的。根据“Dontstayinaplacewhereno

onesseesyourvalue”可知不要待在一个没有人看到你价值的地方，那意味着你在一个错误的地方。故选

Do

II.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题L5分）

A

In2017,Shenzhencompletedthetransition（转变）ofitsbusfleetto100%electricbuses.Dopeoplelike

electricbuses?Herearesomepeople'sopiniononthem.

HuangXi,apassenger

Iseldomtookthebusbefore.Thebususedgasanditmadebignoisesandsmeltbad.Ybuknowthetrafficin

ShenzhenisalwaysbusysoIalwaysfeltsickwhenIwasonit.Herecomestheelectricbus.Itisquietanddoesn't

haveanunpleasantsmell.Withit,Idon'thavetodrivewhenIgooutnow.

LiGuo,abusdriver

Theelectricbusiseasytodrive.Butthereisaproblem.Ittakesaboutonehourandahalftobefull-charged

（充满电的）.Thafstoolong.SometimesIhavetochargethebusduringmybreaksoastocompleteasinglerun.It

wouldbemuchbetterifthetimecanbeshorter.

WangHuinong,amanagerofthebuscompany

Ithinkmostpeoplewillbehappywiththechange.Thecityisquieter.Peoplepaythesamefare（费用）as

before.Whafsmore,electricbuseshelpcutCO2emissions（排放）by1.35milliontonsperyear.Theinventionof

electricvehiclesisreallygreatastheyaregoodforourenvironment.

11.WhatmightHuangXitakewhenhewentoutinthepast?

A.Acar.B.Abusthatusedgas.

C.Ataxi.D.Anelectricbus.

12.AccordingtoLiGuo,whatproblemdoelectricbuseshave?

A.Theymakeloudnoises.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.

C.Theytakelongtobecharged.D.Theyarenoteasytodrive.

13.WhatisWangHuinong'sideaaboutelectricbuses?

A.Theyrunmuchfaster.B.Theyaremuchgreener.

C.Theyaremuchcheaper.D.Theyusealittleelectricity.

14.HowmuchCO2emissionscouldelectricbusesinShenzhenhelpreducein2021and2022?

A.1,350,000tons.B.3,700,000tons.C.2,300,000tons.D.2,700,000tons.

15.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whypeopleloveelectricbuses.

B.Whatpeoplethinkofelectricbuses.

C.Whyelectricbusesaremuchbetter.

D.Howelectricbuseschangepeople'slife.

【答案】ILA12.C13.B14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了三人对于电动公交车的看法。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据黄希观点“Withit,Idon'thavetodrivewhenIgooutnow.”可推知，他过去可能开车出

行，故选A。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据李国的观点“Ittakesaboutonehourandahalftobefull-charged（充满电的）.Thafstoolong.^^

可知，他认为电动公交车的问题是充电时间太长，故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据王慧农的观点"What'smore,electricbuseshelpcutCO2emissions（排放）by1.35million

tonsperyear.Theinventionofelectricvehiclesisreallygreatastheyaregoodforourenvironment.”可矢口，电动

公交车更环保，故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据王慧农的观点"What'smore,electricbuseshelpcutCO2emissions（排放）by1.35million

tonsperyear.”可知，使用电动公交车每年可减少排放1,350,000吨二氧化碳，由此推知，2021年和2022

年两年可减少排放2,700,000吨二氧化碳，故选Do

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三人对于电动公交车的看法，故选B。

B

DuringmyfirstyearoflearningChinese,Ifoundthatmyhighschoolhadasister-school-exchangeprogram

（项目）inNanjing,China.Everysummer,somestudentscanstudythereandstaywithhostfamiliesfortwoanda

halfweeks.WhenIfirstheardaboutthechancetogotoChina,IknewIcouldn'tmissitout.

Fastforwardtoasummer,IwavedbyetomyfamilyandflewtoBeijing.InthefirstmorninginChina,I

experiencedaChinesebreakfastunlikeanythingIhadevertried.WespentthreedaysinBeijing,goingaroundthe

cityandvisitingfamouslandmarks.ThehighlightofourtripwastheGreatWall.Seeingitinpersonforthefirst

timewasamazingeventhoughIhadseenhundredsofvideosandpicturesbefore.

AfterourthreedaysinBeijing,wetookabullettraintoNanjing,wherewewouldstaywithourhostfamilies

andattendclassesgivenbyoursisterschool.AlthoughmyhostfamilydidnotspeakEnglish,theyweresuper

welcoming,whichmademefeelathome.Onweekdays,weattendeddifferentclassesatoursisterschool,

includingcooking,music,KungFu,custom（习俗）,art,etc.IlearnedalotaboutChinesecultureandhowdifferent

itisfromtheAmericanlifestyle.

Althoughthestudyhasbeenover,Iamforeverthankfultomyhighschoolforgivingmetheopportunityto

exchangeinChinaandtoimmerse（沉浸）myselfinitscultureandmeetamazingfriendswhoIstillkeepintouch

withtothisday.IhopethatonedayIwillhavethechancetoreturntoChinaandperhapsevenlivethereatsome

pointinmylife!

16.Howmanydaysmaytheexchangeprogramlast?

A.24days.B.18days.C.14days.D.7days.

17.AccordingtoParagraph2,whywastheGreatWallthehighlightofthetrip?

A.