阅读填空-2023年中考英语考试复习（无锡）

专题11阅读填空-2023年中考英语考试研究（无锡专用）

无锡市历年考情解读

知识点名称考察题具体的考察情况

型

填写标题中空缺的单阅读填标题中实词的首字母需大写

词空

填写左侧归纳性的单阅读填Backgroundinformation；Advantages；Disadvantages；

词空Importantfacts;Introduction;Conclusion;

Reasons;Purposes;Beginning;Mainbody等

填写右侧细节性的单阅读填对应文章中寻找跟空格前后内容有关系的单词进行适当

词空的变形或者同义替换。

无锡市中考英语历年（2019-2022）真题展示

[2019无锡中考】

六、阅读填空

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所

填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，

每小题1分，共5分）

Britonsarewellknownfordrinkingtea.Theaverage（典型的）personintheUKdrinks

around1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That,saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdnɪnkbyalllevelsofsociety.

ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostteagrowsinIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomean

importantpartofBritishculture?

TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,Britishshipswereexploringtheworldand

cameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteacouldbeboughtfromthemarket.

However,itwasonlyfortherichpeople.

Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamount（数量）ofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedrapidly.

Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstthisteaservedexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoon

discoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritish

colour.

Inthe1800s,teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimethey

begantohaveςςaftemoontea”.Theydrankteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidfeelinghungry

betweenlunchanddinner.Ilisastillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.

Title:52andBritain-ashorthistory

Importantfacts>DrinkingteaisanimportantpartofBritishculture.

ATheaverageBritishdrinksabout1.9kgofteaeveryyear.

>Teaisnot_____53intheUK,butmostlyinIndiaandChina.

Bigevents>BritishshipsdiscoveredteainChinawhileexploringtheworldandit

arrivedinLondoninthe1600s.

>Blackteaarrivedatthebeginningofthe1970sandBritonsfirstdrank

itexactlythesamewayasthe54did.

>Alittlemilkandsugarwerefoundtobeaperfect55forblacktea

andaspecialBritishdrinkwasborn.

>Britonsbegantohavetaftemoontea,inthe1800sandithas56a

traditionsincethen.

【答案】52.Tea53.grown54.Chinese55.colour56.

become

【解析】本文介绍了茶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的？英国人以喝茶而闻名。但

是茶在英国不生长。大多数茶叶生长在印度和中国。茶在16世纪到达伦敦，在17世纪初，

到达英国的茶叶数量迅速增加。在19世纪，英国人开始喝“下午茶”。从那时起，它就成了

一种传统。

51.Tea考查名词.由第一段BritOnSareWenknoWnfOrdriIlkingtea.可知，英国人以喝

茶而闻名.接着本段介绍到，茶叶原产地不在英国，茶叶如何到英国的，在英国有多久的

历史了，所以文章就此展开了讨论，所以空处需用单词tea概况文章的主旨大意，标题中实

词首字母需大写.故填Tea.

52.grown考查过去分词.由第一段ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.Mostteagrowsin

IndiaandChina.可知，但是英国不种植茶，大多数茶生长在印度和中国.空处考查了一

般现在时态的被动语态,表示茶被种植,所以空处需用grow的过去分词grown.故填gπnvn.

53.Chinese考查名词.由倒数第二段Blackteaarrivedatthistime.Atfirstthisteaserved

exactlyasitwasinChina.可知，红茶出现在20世纪70年代初，英国人第一次喝红茶的方

式和中国人完全一样.空处需用指人的名词作主语,结合inChina可知,此处需用Chinese,

表示中国人.故填ChilIese.

54.colour考查名词。Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilk

andsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.他们很快发现，它与少量的牛奶和糖很

好地混合，使这种饮料具有英国特有的颜色。可知，本题应该填：colour；句子AlittIemilk

andsugarwerefoundtobeaperfect___54___forblackteaandaspecialBritishdrinkwas

born.的意思是：少量的牛奶和糖被发现是红茶的完美颜色，一种特殊的英国饮料诞生了。

所以答案为：colour。

55.become考查过去分词。结合短文Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”这时，

他们开始喝“下午茶”。可知是从那以后，它变成了一个传统。因前面有has,故是现在完成

时态，故填写becomeo

[2020无锡中考】

六、阅读填空

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所

填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Peoplehavebeenusingthewind,senergyforalong,longtime.Morethan5,000yearsago,

ancientEgyptiansmadeboatspoweredbythewind.In200B.C.,peopleusedWindminS（风车）in

China.

Today,wecollectthewind,senergywithwindturbines（涡轮）.Aturbineissimilartoa

windmill;itisaverytalltowerwithtwoorthreeblades（叶片）atthetop.Thesebladesareturnedby

thewind.Thebladesturnagenerator（发电机）locatedinsidethetower,whichcreatespower.

Groupsofwindturbinesareknownaswindfarms.Windfarmscanbefoundnearfarmland,in

narrowmountainpasses,andevenintheocean,wheretherearestrongerwinds.Windfarmscreate

powerfornearbyhomes,schoolsandotherbuildings.

InplacesliketheMidwestandalongcoasts,windscanprovidecheappower.Anothergreat

advantageofwindpoweristhatitisacleanformofenergy.Windturbinesdonotbumoilorcoal

anddonotpollutetheair.

Windisnotalwaysanidealsourceofenergy,however.Windspeedchangesfromtimetotime,

dependingonthetimeofday,weatherandlocation.Windturbinescanbealsodangerousforbats

andbirds.Theseanimalscannotalwaystellhowfastthebladesaremovingandcrashintothem.

Title:52Energy

APeopleinEgyptmadewind-poweredboats535,000yearsago.

Ancienttimes

APeOPIeinChinausedwindmillsin200B.C.

AItis54withturbines,whicharetallwindmill-liketowerswithtwoorthreebladesat

Moderntimesthetopandageneratorinside.

AThewindturnsthebladesandthebladesturnthegeneratortocreatepower.

AWindsproducepoweratalow55incertainareas.

Advantages

AWindturbinesdonotcauseairpollution.

AWindspeeddoesnotremainatthesame56allthetime.

Disadvantages

AWindturbinescanbedangerousforanimalslikebatsandbirds.

【答案】52.Wind's53.over54.collected55.cost56.level

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类从古至今对风能的利用。

【52题详解】

通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类从古至今对风能的利用。故此处标题为“风

能“，且首字母应该大写。故答案为Wincrs。

【53题详解】

根据原文Morethan5,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansmadeboatspoweredbythewind可

知，5000多年前，古埃及人就制造了风力驱动的船只。故此处说的是5000多年前，古埃及

人制造了风力驱动的船只。答案只能填一个词，故答案为OVer。

【54题详解】

根据原文Today,wecollectthewind,senergywithwindturbines可知，今天，我们用风力涡

轮机收集风能。故此处用被动语态说的是风能被风力涡轮机收集。故答案为COHCeted。

[55题详解】

根据原文InplacesliketheMidwestandalongcoasts,windscanprovidecheappower可知，

在中西部和沿海地区，风能可以提供廉价的电力。故此处说的是在某些地区，风能可以以

低成本发电。故答案为COSt。

【56题详解】

根据原文Windspeedchangesfromtimetotime,dependingonthetimeofday,weatherand

location可知，风速随时间的变化而变化，这取决于一天中的时间、天气和地点。故此处说

的是风速并非一直保持在同一水平。故答案为IeVeL

[2021无锡中考】

七、阅读填空

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所

填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?If

you'relikealotofpeople,youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.

Insomeareas,it,sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,andfixingthingscanbequite

expensive.Also,somesmallobjectsaresoinexpensivethatit'softeneasiertojustbuyanewone.

In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.Hersolution

wasRepairCafes：placeswherepeoplecantakebrokenitems.Theretheywillfindtools,resources

andvolunteerexpertswhoarereadytohelpwithrepairs.

Postma,sfirstRepairCafeopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahuge

success.Newsofthecafespread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycouldstarttheirown.In2011,

PostmasetuptheRepairCafeFoundation.Thisnonprofitorganizationprovidesguidancetothose

hopingtobegintheirownneighbourhoodrepairgroup.

Today,thereareabout2,000RepairCafesaroundtheworldwithmeetingsusuallytaking

placeonceamonth.Around25objectsarerepairedduringeachmeeting.Everythingisfree,but

donationsaregreatlywelcome.

Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunityties.Neighbors

gettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Moreover,valuableknowledgeis

passedalongandpreserved.Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway,meaninglessrubbishin

landfills.

Title：RepairCafes

BasicinformationAThefirstonewas(52)byMartinePostmainAmsterdamin2009.

AAbOUt2,000ofthemhavebeensetupallovertheworldsofar.

^Repairingthingsatsuchacafe(53)nothingbutdonationsarewelcome.

(54)>Theyhelpimprovethe(55)betweenneighbors.

>>Theyhelppassalongandpreservevaluableknowledge.

>Theyhelp(56)theenvironment.

【解析】本文主要介绍了一些维修咖啡馆为人们带来便利。

(52)oPelIed.考查动词的过去分词。根据第四段Postma,sfirstRepairCafeopenedonOct.18,

2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Postma的第一家修理咖啡馆于2009年10月

18日在阿姆斯特丹开业，并取得了巨大的成功，题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题

目中变为被动语态，即第一家修理咖啡馆是由P。Stma开办的，is后跟动词的过去分词构成

被动语态的谓语动词，故答案为opened.

(53)CoStS.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第五段Everythingisfree,butdonationsare

greatIyWeIeOme.一切都是免费的，但是捐赠很受欢迎，题目中使用同义句，即维修东西不

花钱，动名词作主语，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为CoSts。

(54)AdVantages.考查可数名词复数。根据最后一段Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwith

repairs9theyalsostrengthencommunityties.这些咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区

联系。可知本段主要讲了维修咖啡馆的好处，故答案为AdVantages.

(55)relationship.考查名词。根据最后一段Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs9

theyalsostrengthencommunitytics.这些咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。题

目中使用同义句，即它们帮助提升了邻居们之间的关系，故答案为relationship.

(56)toPrOteCt.考查动词原形。根据最后一段ItemSarekeptratherthanthrownaway,

meaninglessrubbishinIalIdfinS.物品被保存起来，而不是扔掉，这意味着垃圾填埋场的垃

圾更少，题目中使用同义句，据此判断它们也帮助保护了环境，help后跟动词不定式，故

答案为toprotect.

[2022无锡中考】

六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每

个空格只能填一个单词。

20225月

5

限期国

LΞU

BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetween

May5and7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodin

Hangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.Celebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeople

dressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.Aftertheparade,localpeoplelakepartinsome

activitiesatthesquare.

Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusying

themselveswithcookingblackrice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedseabilberryleaves.

BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeat

blackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer.

Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeople

onthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepart

intheactivity.Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegood

luck,butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringthecomingsummer.

Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame.Withaboiledegg,eachchildtriesto

breaktheeggoftheircompetitor.Whoever,seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggas

apunishment.Thechampioninthegameisawardedthetitleof4tEggKing”.

TodaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecialcustomsinBanshanonBeginningof

Summer.

Title:TraditionsonBeginningofSummer:ATasteofFoodand54

»BeginningofSummerusuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7.

Background

»LocalpeopleintraditionalChineseclothingtakepartinsomeactivitiesto55this

information

day.

»Eatingblackricehasalong56.Peoplebelieveeatingitkeepschildrensafefrom

thedangerofinsectbiting.

Special»Weighingpeopleonthisdayis57amongpeopleofdifferentages.Bydoingso,

activitiestheybelievetheywillhavegoodluckandguardagainstweightlossinthecomingsummer.

»Eggfightsisagamethatchildrenarecrazyabout.Ifachild58thegame,he

needstoeattheegg.

【答案】

54.Fun55.celebrate56.history57.popular58.loses

【解析】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。

【54题详解】

根据“Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalot

ofevents.Celebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupin

traditionalChineseclothing,HalIfU."和"AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer9peopleof

Banshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.”可知，在立夏可以品尝美食，享

受乐趣。故填Funo

[55题详解】

根据"Celebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditional

Chineseclothing,HanfU.”可知，当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一些活动来庆祝这个节气。

空前to为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形，CeIebrate”庆祝故填CeIebrate。

[56题详解】

根据"BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynaSty(618-907).“可知，吃黑米有着悠久的

历史。histOry“历史”，根据空前a可知，这里填名词单数。故填history。

【57题详解】

根据"LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthis

daytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepart

intheactivity.”可知，在这一天给不同年龄的人称重，可知这个活动很流行。此处be动词

后使用形容词POPUlar"受欢迎的，流行的故填POPUIar。

【58题详解】

根据"Whoever'seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasaPUniShment.”可知，

输了的人需要吃掉那个鸡蛋，I。Se“输掉”，achild为主语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，

因此从句使用一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数，故填loses。

考点分析

1.直接信息题

这类题目要求考生能快速在文章中查找相关细节，锁定信息来源，并用文章中的词来填

空。

2.信息转换题

这类题型无法从原文中找到原词或完全一样的原句，这需要我们对文章进行加工或变通。

这些变通大多与语法知识有关，也有些与短语搭配和固定句型有关。

3.信息概括题

这类题目难度大、要求高、得分低，考生要在透彻理解文章的基础上，根据文中相关信

息综合分析后提炼出新词。此类题目主要分为两种类型：

(1)总结性词汇。设题大多数情况下是概括文章的标题、段落大意、事件过程、文章的

目的、意义以及得出的结论等。

I①寻找文章或段落的主旨句

破解题心关人好［②根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西

（2）归纳词。有的题目在原文中可能找不到具体的信息句。这就要求我们首先要确定信

息区域，然后对该区域进行认真地分析归纳。

,①概括性在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息

解题关键＜②针对性量体裁衣，大小适度

,③醒目性简洁

解题时应注意的几个问题：

1.字母大小写。

2.名词的数和格。

3.动词的形式。

4.形容词、副词的比较级、最高级。

5.动词或名词与介词的习惯搭配。

6.时态、语态、主谓一致、第三人称等。

7.格式一致。表格内容的同一级要用相同的形式。

模拟预测（2022年无锡市一模二模）

【无锡江阴市2022年中考英语二模试卷】

七、阅读填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每

个空格只能填一个单词。

Thereareseveralfactorsthatmaydecidewhyacountrychoosesaparticularpassportcolour.These

factorsincludereligious（宗教的）,geographical,historicalorculturalones.

Somecountriestrytofitinwithnationsorpoliticalgroupsthey,dliketojoin.Governmentscan

choosetheoveralldesignandcolourfortheirpassportsfromoneofthefourbasiccolors:red,blue,

green,orblack.

RedPassports

Red,themostcommonpassportcolour,notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomayhave

someconnectionswithacountry'shistoryorpolitics.CountriesinNorthernEuropegenerallyhold

redpassports.

BluePassports

Thesecondmostcommonpassportcolourisblue.Traditionally,thecolourblueismeantto

representthe"NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania（大洋洲）∙TheU.S.

passporthasbeenbluesince1976.

GreenPassports

GreenisthemostcommoncolourofchoiceforArabcountries.Consideredasasignofnatureand

life,itisofgreatimportanceforArabianreligions.ThecitizensofseveralWestAfricancountries

alsohavetraveldocumentsthathavedifferentshadesofgreen,whichmeanstheybelongtothe

EconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStates.

BlackPassports

Blackpassportsarenotascommonasbrightercolors,thoughdarkshadestendtomakea

documentlookmoreofficial.Only10countrieshaveblackpassports,allunconnectedwith

geographyorreligion.NewZealand'spassportisblacksinceit,sthecountry'snationalcolour.

Inall,thereasonswhypassportsindifferentcolorsoftenhaveimportantanddeepmeaningstoeach

government.

ABrief54ToPassportColours

Manyfactorsmaydecidewhatcolouracountrychoosesforitspassport.

ARedis55withthecountry,sreligionandhistoryorpolitics.

RedPassportsANOrthemEuropeanCountriesgenerallyholdredpassports.

ABlue56for44NewWorld^nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,and

Oceania.

BluePassports

ATheUSAholdsbluepassports.

AGreenrepresentsnatureandlife,whichisvery57forArabianreligions.

Green

AArabcountriesandsomeWestAfricancountriesholdgreenpassports.

Passports

ABlackisthe58commoncolourforpassports.

Black

AC)nly10countriesincludingNewZealandholdblackpassports.

Passports

【答案】

54.Introduction55.connected56.stands57.important58.least

【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上有不同颜色的护照，并且介绍了每种颜色背后的意义以及

流行程度。

【54题详解】

通读全文可知文章主要介绍了不同颜色的护照，此处的标题为“护照颜色简介”，

introduction”介绍*标题中首字母需大写。故填Intn)duction。

[55题详解】

根据"Red∙.∙notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomayhavesomeconnectionswitha

country,shistoryorpolitics.,,∏T⅛l,红色不仅具有宗教意义，还可能与一个国家的历史或政

治有关，beconnectedWith“与...相连/联系故填connectedo

【56题详解】

根据“Traditionally,thecolourblueismeanttorepresentthe'NewWorld,nationsinNorth

andSouthAmerica,andOceania（大洋洲）.”可知，蓝色在南北美洲和大洋洲代表着“新世界”

国家，standfor"代表”，主语是“Blue”，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填StandSo

【57题详解】

根据"Consideredasasignofnatureandlife,itisofgreatimportanceforArabianreɪigions.^^

可知，绿色是自然和生命的象征，对阿拉伯宗教来说很重要。be动词is后接形容词作表语，

important“重要的”。故填importanto

【58题详解】

根据"Blackpassportsarenotascommonasbrightercolors”可知，黑色护照不像明亮的颜色

那么常见，空前有定冠词the,此处应用形容词的最高级形式，least“最小的，最少的"，the

leastCOmmon”最不常见的故填least。

【无锡市滨湖区2022年中考英语一模试题】

六、阅读填空

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每

个空格只能填一个单词。

Sc⅞recrow^⅝

ftttiwiiea

DurrowSCareCK）W（稻草人）Festival2022willtakeplacefromJuly24thtoAugust1st!Thewhole

cityisrunningascarecrowcompetitionandalltheworkswillbeshownduringthefestival.That

willbeninefulldaysoffamilyfriendlyfun,alongwithtraditionalgames,andcharitableactivities!

Humanshaveusedscarecrowsaroundtheworldforover3,000years.Thefirstrecordeduseof

scarecrowswasbytheEgyptianstoprotecttheirwheatfieldsalongtheNileRiver.Scarecrowswere

mainlyusedtoscareawayhungrybirds.Nowadays,numerousexcitingandenjoyablescarecrow

festivalsarebornforallthecitizenstoattend.

TheEnglandscarecrowfestivalstartedin1994.Amanheldacharitableactivitybyencouraging

villagerstomakescarecrowsdepicting（描绘）theirjobs.Theideaofhomemadescarecrowsarose

people,sinterest.Later,thefestivalgrewintoEngland,svillagetradition.Everyyearitattracts

countlessvisitorsfromallovertheworldtojoininthefun.Thereareoveronehundredlife-size

scarecrowsatthisfestival.Theyaremadeinthetraditionalwaysbythelocals.Youwillfindthe

scarecrowsplacedthroughoutthevillages.

ScarecrowfestivalshelppeoplelettheircreativityoutbyexperiencingDIYwithstraw.Theyalso

becomeatalkingpointforneighbourswhohavenevermeteachotherbefore.Citizensjoininthe

funandshowofftheircreativeflair（才华）toeachother.Besides,throughthecompetition,theteam

spiritwillbedisplayed.

ScarecrowFestivals

DurrowScarecrowFestival2022will54forninedays.

Basic

DurrowScarecrowFestival202255ascarecrowcompetition,

Information

traditionalgames,andcharitableactivities.

TheEgyptiansmadescarecrowsto56theirfieldsfromhungrybirds

3,000yearsago.

History

TheEnglandscarecrowfestivalstartedin1994.

Therearemanyscarecrowfestivalsnow,attractingcountlessvisitors.

Theyhelpreleasepeople'screativitybyexperiencingDIYwithstraw.

57Theyhelpimprovethe58betweenneighbours.

Theyhelpdisplaytheteamspirit.

【答案】54.last55.includes56.protect57.Advantages58.relationship

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍稻草人节的相关内容。

【54题详解】

根据“DurrowSCareCr（HV（稻草人）Festival2022willtakeplacefromJuly24thtoAugustlst!w

可知，2022年杜罗稻草人节将于7月24日至8月1日举行，节日持续9天，故填last。

[55题详解】

根据"Thewholecityisrunningascarecrowcompetitionandalltheworkswillbeshown

duringthefestival.Thatwillbeninefulldaysoffamilyfriendlyfun,alongwithtraditional

games,andcharitableactivities!”可知，整个城市都在举办稻草人比赛，所有的作品都将在

节日期间展出，这将是整整九天的家庭友好的乐趣，连同传统游戏，和慈善活动！所以活

动包括稻草人比赛、传统游戏和慈善活动。故填includes。

【56题详解】

根据"Humanshaveusedscarecrowsaroundtheworldforover3,000years.Thefirst

recordeduseofscarecrowswasbytheEgyptianstoprotecttheirwheatfieldsalongtheNile

River.Scarecrowsweremainlyusedtoscareawayhungrybirds.”可知，人类在世界各地使用

稻草人已有3000多年的历史。有记载的首次使用稻草人是埃及人用来保护尼罗河沿岸的

麦田。稻草人主要用来吓跑饥饿的鸟儿。所以是用稻草人来保护他们的田地不受饥饿鸟类

的伤害。故填protectO

【57题详解】

根据表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是稻草人节的优点，advantage“优点”，此处表示复数含义，

使用名词复数形式，故填Advantageso

【58题详解】

根据"Theyalsobecomeatalkingpointforneighbourswhohavenevermeteachother

before."可知，它们也成为了从未谋面的邻居们的话题。所以稻草人节提升了邻里之间的关

系，故填relationship0

【无锡市华庄中学2022年中考英语二模试卷】

六、阅读填空

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。

所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，

每小题1分，共5分）

Overthepastbillionsofyears,manyanimalsandplantshavelivedonthisbeautifulplanet.But

about99.9percentofthemdiedout.Thisisbecausetheycouldn,tadaptto（适应）wherethey

lived.Tosurvive,livingthingsmustchangeovertime.Thisiscalledevolution（进化）.

Whenreadingthisarticle,pleaserememberthateveryoneofusisaluckydog.Weevolve,andwe

survive!Afteryearsofevolution,nowwehavetheabilitiestoliveintheworldandenjoyit.Justlike

humans,otheranimalson-Earthalsoevolvegreatabilities.Forexample,giraffesliveonthe

grasslandofAfrica.Toadapttolifethere,theyhaveevolvedlongerneckstoreachthehightrees,as

wellaslongerlegstorunawayfromlionsandcheetahs（猎豹）.

However,evolutionalsogivesgiraffesastrangehabit:Theyonlysleepforabout30minutesaday

andlessthan5minutesatime,andtheysleepstanding!Whyaretheysowakeful?Well,that,s

becausetheyaresotall.Theyneedlongertimegettingoffthegroundandrun.Becauseofthis

specialsleepstyle,theywon,tbecomeeasymealsforothers.

Asyousee,evolutionisn,talwaysperfect.Ithelpsanimalstolive,butitsometimesalsogivesthem

whattheydon,treallywant.Don,tfeelsorry.It,spartofnaturalSeIeCtion（选择）.Inordertosurvive,

allofthisisnecessaι*y.

FactsAboutEvolution

WhyevolutionHumansandotheranimalsonearthneedtoevolvegreatabilitiestoadoptto

happensthe54.

Theyhaveevolvedlongernecksto56hightrees,aswellaslonger

legstorunawayfromdangerousanimals.

Takegiraffesfor

55

Theyonlysleepforaveryshorttimeandtheysleepstanding,ortheywillbe

eatenbyothers57.

Whether

Evolutionisn,talwaysperfect.Ontheonehand,ithelpsanimalstolive.On

revolutionis

theotherhand,itsometimescannotjust58theirneed.

perfect

【答案】54.environment55.example56.reach57.easily58.satisfy

【解析】本文主要介绍了进化，进化不总是完美的。它有助于动物生存，但是有时也会给

它们不想要的东西。

【54题详解】

根据"Thisisbecausetheycouldn'tadaptto（适应）wheretheylived.Tosurvive,livingthings

mustchangeovertime.Thisiscalledevolution.”可知，人类和地球上的其他动物需要进化出

强大的能力来适应环境。故填environment。

【55题详解】

根据“Forexample,giraffesliveonthegrasslandofAfriCa.”可知，这里是拿长颈鹿作为例子，

take...forexample表示“拿...作为例子“。故填exampleo

【56题详解】

根据“Toadapttolifethere,theyhaveevolvedlongerneckstoreachthehightrees”可知，它

们进化出了更长的脖子以达到高大的树木。故填reach。

【57题详解】

根据"Theyonlysleepforabout30minutesadayandlessthan5minutesatime,andthey

sleepstanding!Whyaretheysowakeful?Well,that,sbecausetheyaresotall.Theyneed

longertimegettingoffthegroundandrun.Becauseofthisspecialsleepstyle,theywon,t

becomeeasymealsforothers.,,∏T^Π,它们只睡很短的时间，站着睡觉，否则很容易被别的

动物吃掉。副词“easily”修饰动词“eat”。故填easily。

【58题详解】

根据“Ithelpsanimalstolive,butitsometimesalsogivesthemwhattheydon,treallywant.”

可知，不能满足他们，satiSfy意为“满足”，can后跟动词原形。故填SatiSfy。

【无锡市惠山区八校2022年中考英语一模试题】

七、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

Scientistsarenotaloneinthefightagainstthevirus,asvariousproductsandappsaregivingthema

hand.Herearesomeexamples.

Drones（无人机）

Droneshaveplayedamajorroleindisinfection（消毒）.Policeofficersalsousethemtospreadthe

latestinformation.Whafsmore,theyusedronestoremindpeopletowearmasksorwarnthemnot

togatherinlargegroups.

Robots

Robotsaregoodhelpersonthefrontlines.Theydomanytasksinhospitals,includingsending

medicineormeals,doingdisinfectionandmeasuringpatients'bodytemperature.Thisnotonly

greatlyreducestheburdenformedicalworkers,butalsopreventsthecross-infection（交叉感染）.

Mini-programmes

Differentmini-programmes,orappsthatyoudon,tneedtodownloadbutcanuseonWechat,have

alsocometohelp.Forexample,youcancheckwhetheryouhaveunknowinglytravelledalongside

infe