天津市六力高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案及解析）

学校：——————班级：————————姓名；————————考号：——————————六力高中20202021学年第二学期期中学校：——————班级：————————姓名；————————考号：——————————英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．Thefashionworldjustkeepsrecyclingoldideas.____.Thereislessandlesscreativitythesedays.A．You'reabsolutelyright. B．Idon'tgetit.C．Icouldn'tagreewithyou. D．It'suptoyou.2．Inthepasttwentyyears,ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamage________byairpollution.A．hasbeencaused B．havebeencausedC．wascaused D．werecaused3．—ChinesekungfuisaveryimportantanduniqueformofChineseculture.—Yes.But________,alotofithasnotbeenpasseddown.A．unfortunately B．hopefullyC．immediately D．especially4．Mikeislookingforatemporaryjobinthecitycenter________hecansaveupsomemoneytogotravellingthissummer.A．incase B．evenifC．nowthat D．sothat5．RoentgendiscoveredXrays________whenworkinginhislab,forwhichhewontheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1901.A．onpurpose B．inreturnC．afterall D．byaccident6.Jennysaidthatshehadneverthoughtinherlifethatshewouldeversing.Butnow,singinginthechoirprovides________fromwhatshecallsthe“graydays”.A．reality B．reliefC．mission D．fault7．Lucy__writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelistenedtomusicforawhile.A．willfinish B．finishesC．hasfinished D．hadfinished8．Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays,pletely__ourplanforpicnic.A．beingruined B．toruinC．ruined D．ruining9．Look!Thebuilding________nowisourteachingbuilding.A．beingbuilt B．builtC．tobebuilt D．building10．Itisagreatjoyforchildrentohaveaharmoniousfamily,________theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A．why B．whereC．which D．that11．Greatly________byhisexample,manyyoungpeoplearedeterminedtojointhearmytoserveourcountry.A．tobeinspired B．havinginspiredC．inspired D．inspiring12．________neveroccurredtome________IhadtoattendanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.A．lt;which B．What;thatC．What;which D．It;that13．Ifwehadtakensucheffective________muchearlier,theriverwouldnotbepollutedsoseriouslynow.A．treasures B．effortsC．measures D．concerns14．________theyneverreachedtheirgoalofspaceflight,theyledthewayforotherAmercianwomentotravelintospace.A．Unless B．EventhoughC．Nowthat D．Once15.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheteacher.A．ratherthan B．regardlessofC．dueto D．Intermsof完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）ForamuchneededbreakIamrecentlystayingwithrelatives,andintheirlivingroomsitsapiano.Ithinkitismyfavorite16.AsachildIstartedlearningit,butwhenIstartedmymiddleschool,Iwasforcedto17sothatIcouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.Itisoneofmybiggest18tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallitsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould19.However,Ididn’tkeepmypromise.Iwas20withmystudyandgraduallylosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseI21suchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen22thatIneverreturned.Ihaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest,I23to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmany24—timesofmypracticingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher25meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso26thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther27helpedease（缓解）myshame.Thesememories,28goodorbad,nevercausedmy29forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat30islikemusic.Wealltrytoplaydifferent31intheinstrumentinourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高)is32whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftunes(曲调).However,weallcontinuetocreateourown33styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itis34thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t35thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.16．A．instrument B．performance C．room D．stage17．A．moveon B．giveaway C．turnup D．giveup18．A．successes B．regrets C．decisions D．hobbies19．A．play B．leave C．return D．graduate20．A．busy B．angry C．satisfied D．patient21．A．had B．lost C．met D．valued22．A．astonished B．glad C．disappointed D．amazed23．A．decided B．needed C．liked D．wanted24．A．memories B．expressions C．words D．dreams25．A．respected B．punished C．instructed D．hurt26．A．frightened B．embarrassed C．moved D．excited27．A．happiness B．satisfaction C．fort D．sigh28．A．instead B．meanwhile C．therefore D．however29．A．hope B．courage C．feeling D．effort30．A．life B．learning C．enjoyment D．attitude31．A．sports B．roles C．cards D．games32．A．hard B．surprising C．wonderful D．plex33．A．unique B．boring C．mon D．similar34．A．necessary B．important C．possible D．strange35．A．appear B．matter C．report D．mean阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheislandofTasmaniaisaplaceofnaturalbeautyandhasmorethan2,000kmofwalkingtracksand18nationalparks.Ifyougoonatour,you’lldiscoverawildandbeautifulplacewherethepeoplearefriendlyandthefoodisdelicious.Ifyoudon’tlikewalking,thereareothertoursyoucanchoosefromincludingarivercruiseandcycling.Youcanalsoenjoyfishing,sailingorsunbathingonthebeach.TheTarkinecoastislocatedinthenorthwestofTasmania.It’ssuchawildandremoteareathatyoucaneasilypleteyourwalkwithoutseeinganyoneapartfromthemembersofyourgroupandyourtwoguides.TheareacontainsthelargesttemperaterainforestinAustraliawhichishometomorethan50endangeredspecies.ItisalsohometomanyAboriginalHeritageSites.Duringyourtour,you’lleacrossrivers,mountainranges,waterfalls,wildlifeandlongwildbeaches.Tourplan:Day1:You’repickedupfromyourhotelinthetownofLauncestonanddriventotheTarkine.YouthenpleteathreehourwalkthroughtheforestbeforearrivingatyourcampatMysteryCreek.Thereyouwillenjoyadeliciousmealcookedbyyourguides.Day2:Afterbreakfast,youcontinuedeeperintotherainforest,passingsomeofthetallesttreesintheworldasyougo,andstoppingforlunchandthencampintheevening.Day3:Theexcitingpartoftoday’stouristheTarkineFalls,abeautiful15metrewaterfall.Day4:TodayyoucanstayatthecampandbatheintheTarkineFalls,oryoucangoforawalkformorefantasticviewsoftheforest.Day5:Afteralastjourneythroughtheforest,youarepickedupatabout4:00p.m.andyouarriveinLauncestonataround7:00p.m.Thetourincludestwoprofessionalguides,transporttoandfromtherainforest,allfoodwhileonthetoursandallsafetyequipment.Youshouldbuyorhire（租用）remendedcampingequipmentincluding:backpacks,sleepingbags,sleepmats,headtorches,raincoatsandtrousers.36．TheislandofTasmania________.A．isalwayscrowdedwithtouristsB．liesinthenorthwestofAustraliaC．offersvisitorsplentyofactivitiesD．isthemostvisitedtouristspotinAustralia37．OntheTarkinecoast,visitorscan________.A．campontheheritagesitesB．learnhowtoprotectendangeredspeciesC．meetmanypeoplefromaroundtheworldD．seewildlifeinthelargestrainforestinAustralia38．Weknowfromthetextthatvisitors________.A．muststayinthehotelatnightB．havetopayextraforthemeatsonthetoursC．areexpectedtopreparecampingonthetoursD．willhavetwodaystoexperiencetherainforest39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TherearefewvisitorsalongtheTarkinecoast.B．Touristscanenjoythemealcookedbythemselves.C．Ifpeopledon’tlikewalking,theycan’tattendthistour.D．Peoplecanfindthetallestwaterfallintheworldinthetour.40．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Todescribeatravelexperience.B．Tointroduceatourofanisland.C．ToshowthebeautyofTasmania.D．Tocallpeople’sattentiontoendangeredspecies.BWhenIwasinthirdgrade,myparentsletmejoinanadvancedpreparatorymathclass,Sigma,despitethefactthatIhadneverdisplayedalikingformathatschool.IsteppedintoclassonthefirstdaythinkingthatIwouldspendayearatSigmabeforeleaving.Onthefirstdayofclass,wetookanhourlongtest.ImerelydidthebestIcouldandtriedtofigurehowtosolvetheproblemsIhadn'tlearnedhowtodoinschool.However,whatIhadn'texpectedwastoefirst!Beforethatday,IhadneverbelievedIwasgoodatmathatall.Butastheyearwenton,Iconsistentlygotthehighestscore.WhenIwasineighthgrade,Ijoinedmyschool’smathteamwhereIwasoneofthetopfourstudentschosentorepresentmyschoolatastatewidemiddleschoolmathpetition.BythetimeIhadcreatedareputationformyselfatschoolasamathgirl.Butwhatdrewmetothemathteamwasthatitwasthefirstmunity(团体)IfeltlikeIwasarealpartof.ItwasahomewhereIbelonged,whereeveryonewasasexcitedaboutproblemsolvingasIwas.IstoppedgoingtoSigmawhenIwasinninthgrade,butIstillstayedinthemathteam.Themathteamisn’tlikesigma—aplacetomakeyoubelieveinyourself,totakeendlesstestsandpetetoseewhereyouareplacedrelativetoyourclassmates.ThemathteamisthemunitywhereIhavepushedmyselftomylimitsandhaveseenotherpeoplepushthemselves.Andmostimportantly,themathteamistheplacewhereIhavemetsomeofthekindestpeopleIknowtoday.Thankyou,mathteam,forgivingmefriendsandpeopleIwillcareaboutevenafterIgoofftocollegeinlessthanayearandahalf.Thankyouformakingmefeelloved.41．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutmathwhensheenteredSigma?A．Itwasuseful.B．Itwasdifficult.C．Itwasimportant.D．Itwasuninteresting.42．WhatdoweknowaboutthefirsttestatSigma?A．Itwaseasyfortheauthor.B．Itraisedtheauthor’sconfidence.C．Theresultmettheauthor’sexpectations.D．Theauthorspentmorethananhouronit.43．TheauthorleftSigma________.A．whenshetookpartinmathpetitionB．aftershestayedthereforaboutsixyearsC．whenshejoinedherschool’smathteamD．aftershewasadmittedtocollege44．WhatmakesthemathteamdifferentfromSigma?A．Themunityatmosphere.B．Theacademicreputation.C．Theunlimitedchallenge.D．Theteachingapproach.45．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．NomoretestsB．NotjustamathgirlC．HowIdiscoveredmytalentD．WhatthemathteammeanstomeCSomepeoplesaythatfriendshipistheonlychannelthroughwhichhumanbeingscaneverexperiencethevalueoflife.Inourdailylife,itislikelythatyousharesomemoninterestswithotherstheymaylikethesamesport,gotothesameschoolorlikethesamekindofmusicasyoudo.Sinceyouoftenmeetthem,theybeeyouracquaintances（相识的人）.Althoughsomepeopledevelopmanyacquaintances,onlyafewbeetheirgoodfriendsintheirlifetimebecausetherearedifferencesbetweenacquaintancesandfriends.Itissaidthattruefriendshipbeginswhensomeoneknowswhatyouarereallylike,butstilllikesyouanyway.Atruefriendshowsloyalty（忠诚）fromtheverybeginningoftherelationship.Afriendwillgothroughchallengestohelpyouwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.A“friend”todaymayprobablybeea“truefriend”tomorrowwhentheygetinvolvedinunexpectedcircumstances（条件）togetherwithyouforexample,whenyouaregoingthroughadifficultexperienceandyourfriendistheretohelpyouout.However,someacquaintancesmightleaveyouwhenyoubadlyneedtheirhelp.Atthistime,youcanexperiencewhattruefriendshipis.Inourlife,somepeopleseemtogothroughlifewithplentyoffriends.Theymaybefunnyortheymayhaveabrightandpleasantpersonality（性格）.Forthesepeople,wherevertheygo,peopleseemtolikethemandweletheirpany.Butwhentheygothroughchallenginglifeexperiences,someoftheirfriendsarenottheretohelpthem.Thereforewecansaysomeoftheirfriendsarenotrealfriendsandtheirfriendshipisjustskindeep.However,othersseemtogothroughlifewithnofriendsatall.Theyliketobealone,totravelbythemselvesortodotheirownthings.It’sapitythatfewofthesepeoplefindsuccessinlifebecausetheyhavenofriends.Theylackthebestgiftinlifefriendship.46．Whatcanwelearnaboutacquaintancesfromthepassage?A．Youseldommeettheminyourlife.B．Notallofthemcanbeeyourfriends.C．Theyaresuretobeeyourgoodfriends.D．Theyhaveallofthesameinterestsasyoudo.47．Youmaygettoknowthemeaningoffriendshipbetterwhenyou______.A．getintotrouble B．seeyourfriendoftenC．gotothesameschoolasyourfriend D．enjoythesamekindofmusicasyourfriend48．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat______.A．it’seasiertoloseafriendthantogetoneB．peoplewithoutfriendsarealwayssuccessfulC．itdoesn’tmatterwhetheronehasfriendsornotD．peoplewithbrightpersonalityareeasytohavefriends49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skindeep”inParagraph3mean?A．Verydeep. B．Notdeepatall.C．Aspreciousasskin. D．Hiddenundertheskin.50．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeoplewithoutfriendsintheirlife?A．Interested. B．Angry.C．Hopeful. D．Regretful.DArtresearchershavefoundahiddenpaintingofamanunderoneofPabloPicasso’smasterpieces,TheBlueRoom.Byusinginfrared(红外线的)imagerytheydiscoveredthatthehiddenmanunderthepaintingwasamanwithhisfacerestingonhishand.NowthequestionthatscientistsatThePhillipsCollectionhopetoanswerissimple.Whoishe?ThefindingofthehiddenmaninTheBlueRoomleadstonewresearchaboutthe1901painting,whichwascreatedbyPicassoinParisatthestartofhisblueperiodofunhappiness.ResearchersdiscoveredthatthehiddenmanwaspaintedinareworkedpositionbyPicasso.Theyaresurethatitisnotaselfportrait.TheythinkitmightbetheParisartdealerAmbroseVillardwhohostedPicasso’sfirstshowin1901,butthere’snorecordorevidencetoprovethis,sotheresearchcontinues.HiddenpictureshavebeenfoundunderotherimportantPicassopaintings,suchasLaVieandWomanIroning.AtechnicalanalysisofLaVieattheClevelandMuseumofArtalsofoundthatPicassoreworkedthepainting’sposition.AndscientistsfoundaportraitofamanunderPicasso’spaintingWomanIroningattheGuggenheimMuseuminManhattan.DorothyKosinski,directorofThePhillipsCollection,saidmorenewknowledgeaboutPicasso’spaintingscanbediscoveredthroughhightechcooperation(合作)amongmuseums.“Ouraudiencesarecuriousaboutthehightechresearchbecauseitcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutthepaintings.It’sgivingthemadoorwaytomakethemunderstandPicasso’spaintingsmore,”shesaid.“Themorewecanunderstand,thegreaterourappreciationofthepaintingswillbe.”51．FromParagraph1,researchersfound________.A．amanishidingbehindTheBlueRoomB．apaintingofamanishiddenunderTheBlueRoomC．TheBlueRoomisoneofPabloPicasso’smasterpiecesD．amanistakingarestinTheBlueRoomofPabloPicasso52．WhatcanweknowaboutthehiddenmaninTheBlueRoom?A．Hefirstshowedupin1901.B．HeisAmbroseVillardfromParis.C．Nobodyknowsforsurewhoheis.D．HewasnotpaintedbyPabloPicasso.53．What’sthesimilarityamongTheBlueRoom,LaVieandWomanIroning?A．TheyarepaintedbyDorothyKosinski.B．Theyhaveahiddenpictureunderthem.C．Theyareexhibitedatthesamemuseum.D．Theyhaveahiddenselfportraitinthem.54．AccordingtoDorothyKosinski,wecaninferthat________.A．peoplelearnlittleaboutPicasso’spaintingsB．hightechcooperationamongmuseumsisnecessaryC．nobodyisinterestedinthehiddenmaninPicasso’spaintingD．hightechresearchattractsmoreattentionthanPicasso’spaintings55．Fromthelastparagraphwecanknow________.A．audiencesarecuriousaboutthedoorwayofthemuseumsB．theresearchonPicasso’sworkscanaddmysterytohimC．morepeoplewillbecrazyaboutresearchingPicasso’slifeD．thehightechresearchcanhelppeopleknowmoreaboutPicasso’spaintings第II卷第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。Ihavehadtheprivilegeofmeetingsomeveryinterestingpeopleovertheyears.Someofthesepeoplemadeagreatinfluenceonmylife,myviewsandpersonalphilosophy.OthersImethadtheoppositeeffectbecausetheyrepresentedattitudes,behaviorandbeliefsthatweredirectlyopposedtomyviewsonlifeandmyfeelingsaboutthevalueofallpeople.OnesuchpersonImetIleftmyformerpositionwasawomaninherlateseventies.Shehadbeenanactivewoman,raisedafamilyandhadengagedinhelpingothers,anddevelopedherowncraftstosellatselectedcraftshowsthroughouttheyear.WhenImetherforthefirsttime,Icouldn’tbelievethatshewasinherlateseventies—Iwouldhaveplacedheragemoreinherearlysixties.Ispokewithherforashortperiod.And,itwasn’taconversationaboutage,oraboutpleasureslost.Theconversation,instead,focusedonallthethingsthatshewasplanningtodo.And,whatshe