重庆市2023年初中学业水平考试英语真题试卷（B卷）（含答案）

重庆市2023年初中学业水平考试中考英语真题试卷（B卷）

一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。

DearJennet,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Afteraweek1.Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,2.didn'tenjoy

ourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag3.attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetit

back.Onthesecondday,1toldEric4,anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.By

theendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldnftfall5..Sowehadto

gotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.6.abaddayitwas!Now,he

regrets7.hedidn*tlistentome.

Today,wearegoingto8・famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.Ifssaidthattherestaurant_

9.freedrinksfbrcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.1willtakesome10,ofthedishestoshare

withyou.

Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingfbrme.Writesoon.

Love,

Minmin

1.A.inB.onC.at

2.A.weB.heC.I

3.A.leavesB.leftC.wasleft

4.A.takeB.takesC.totake

5.A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleeping

6.A.WhyB.HowC.What

7.A.ifB.thatC.which

8.A.theB.aC.an

9.A.providesB.providedC.hasprovided

10.A.pictureB.picturesC.picture's

二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,"I'vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThinginthe

World."

第1页，共13页7/2

）

）

BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand11.thosewords.Hethought,"theBestThingin

theWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!Illgoandfindit."Bobbymouserandown

towardsthe12,.

Hewasninningsofastthathedidn'tseePeterRabbit13.PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,

"Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?"

"DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld/*BobbyMouserepliedandran14..

"TheBestThingintheWorld,0saidPeterRabbit."Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.Tilgoandfindit.”So

PeterRabbit15.him.

Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.

"Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?*'askedJohnnyChuck.

"TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,ntheyshouted."TheBestThingintheWorld,"saidJohnnyChuck.

"16.isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewannsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohe

stayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers17,OldMotherWindhappily.

BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn*tfindtheBestThingin

theWorld.Whenthe18,wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn'thurrynow,forthey

wereverytiredand19..

They20.OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.

"DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.

"No!"Theysoundedunhappy.

“JohnnyChuckhasit,“shesaid.HItisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It'scalledcontentment.

Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.M

11.A.wroteB.spokeC.forgotD.heard

12.A.grassB.treeC.woodD.wind

13.A.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.if

14.A.nearerB.fasterC.morequietlyD.moreslowly

15.A.joinedB.cheeredC.askedD.visited

16.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything

17.A.fromB.withC.againstD.between

18.A.dayB.nightC・weekD.month

19.A.fullB.hungryC.happyD.excited

20.A.droveB.hurtC.lostD.met

第2页，共13页7/2

三、阅读理解。，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（41-43小题，每

小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）

阅读理解

Withalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftfbrFather'sDayorasurprisefbryour

family.

DOITYOURSELF

锣w*变唠

Puttheapples

Washyourhands

GetthebananaCoverthearoundthePutthegrapeson

first.Cutthegreen

ready.Placeitinbanana*sendwithbanana'stopastoptofitintospace

appleandkiwis

themiddleofthekiwispiecesasleaveswiththeirbetweentheapple

（掰猴桃）witha

plate.theground.greenskinfacingpiecesandbanana.

knife.

up.

21.Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?

A.Buyagift.B.Washyourhands.

C.Cutthebanana.D.Coverthebanana'send.

22.Whataretheleavesmadefrom?

A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.D.Oranges.

23.Wheredoyouputthegrapes?

A.Underthebanana'stop.

B.Attheendofthebanana.

C.Inthemiddleoftheplate.

D.Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.

阅读理解

Pandas

SizeUpto1.9mlong

WeightUpto120kilos

Bambooforestsmainlyin

Home

Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansu

第3页，共13页7/2

FoodBamboo

LifespanAbout25years

Theyspendatleast12hourseach

FunFactdayeatingbamboo.Mostofthe

resttimeisspentsleeping.

NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(长嚎),whichsounds

likethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothers

alljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theylive

infar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsand

smallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.

24.Howlongcanpandasbe?

A.1.5m.B.2m.C.2.8m.D.3m.

25.Whatdopandaseat?

A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Bamboo.D.Birds.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?

NameNewGuineasingingdogs

3_________Upto20years

HomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea

4_________

FunFact

Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.

()3.A.Lifespan.B.SizeC.Color.

D.Weight.

()4.A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.

B.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.

C.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.

D.Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.

阅读理解

第4页，共13页7/2

Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychooseto

rememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.

DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendasked

himtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.After

hepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000

followersonline.

Duoftenmakestheminiature（微缩模型）house30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshim

onetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesand

about50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoften

visitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,

tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.nIhavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,

theworkwillcometolife,"Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.

“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtme

howtofannandmaketoysfromthingsaroundusJsaysHaoWei,oneofDu'scustomers.

Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.

27.Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bytakingnewphotos.B.BywatchingTV.

C.Bylookingatoldphotos.D.Byvisitingfriends.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"viral”inParagraph2mean?

A.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Terrible.D.Important.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.

B.Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.

C.Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.

D.DuYi'sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulfbrhissuccess.

30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

第5页，共13页7/2

A.Sports.B.Health.C.Life.D.Nature.

阅读理解

Ifsoftenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsome

teenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired（启发）.16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia

（tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteabout

sportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.

Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.Hishome

countryofKenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.

Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredina

match.Latertheschool'ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforests

outsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesfbrthemtoplant.

AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeople

whoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcan

bethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.

Alexissaid,HPeoplearedyingbecausetheycan'tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinvent

somethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.nAlexisalsotoldourreporterthathe

wantedchildrentoknowthat▲.

Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou'renevertooyoungtomakea

difference.

31.HowdidMichaelinfluenceotherteenagers?

A.Byfollowinghisdrcam.B.Byusingsocialmedia.

C.Bytalkingtoteenagers.D.Byplayingbaseball.

32.WhatdidLeseindotohelpfightclimatechange?

A.HestartedTreesfbrGoalsandkeptplantingtrees.

B.Hefollowedsoccerandbasketballteamstoplanttrees.

C.Heplantedalmost1,000bamboosoutsideofhisschool.

D.Heusedsocialmediatocallonotherchildrentoplanttrees.

33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?

A.asmalldreamcanmakeabigchangetothewholeworld

B.inventorscanbeeverybodywho*severtriedtosolveaproblem

C.wcallshouldstartplantingtreestomaketheearthabetterplace

第6页，共13页7/2

D.youdon'thavetobeaninventorunlessyouaregoodenough

34.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheWaystoMakeaDifference

B.TeenagersAretheFutureoftheWorld

C.AnInterviewwithTeenagers

D.TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorld

阅读理解

①Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowed

thelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony（和谐）withnature.

②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootof

themountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandthe

riverprovidedwaterfbrlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereableto

getenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.

③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn'tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it*s

nevertoolatetomakechanges.

④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParis

Agreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationalefYbrtsagainstglobal（全球的）

warming.

（5）AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountryfsworkplans.From1999to

theendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuild

over5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation（合作）,over98.32milliontreeswereplanted

acrossChina.

⑥Denmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe

"Power-to-X"plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner（about1.27billionyuan）fbrprojectsproducing

hydrogen（氢气）.

⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressed

newspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.

Theschoolgetsitselectricity（电）fromsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）,waterpowerandageneratorthat

bumsfarmwaste.

⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencethe

globalcommunityasawhole.Lcfsjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefbrnowandfuture.

第7页，共13页7/2

35.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?

A.Theywerebuiltonthemountains.

B.Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.

C.Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest.

D.Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.

36.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?

A.Byexplainingtheresults.B.Byraisingquestions.

C.Bycomparingdifferences.D.Bygivingexamples.

37.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?

A.Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.

B.Greenbuildingsarcthefutureoftheworld.

C.Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.

D.Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.

38.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?

四、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A:Hey,Amy!

B:39,________

A:Oh,youarebusy.40.

B:Fmmakingalist.Ihavetodoalotofthingstoday.

A:41._________

B:Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.

A:OK.Canyouhelpmewhenyou'refree?

B:42.Whatdoyouneedmetodo?

第8页，共13页7/2

A:43._________

B:Allright.Icandoitnow.

A:Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.

A.Whattimeisitnow?

B.Yes?Mum,Iambusy.

C.Takeouttherubbish,please.

D.Whatareyoudoing?

E.Noproblem!

F.Youarelateforschool.

G.Whatdoyouhavetodo?

五、任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）

阅读下文并回答问题。

Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom.HImadepaperairplanes,David!Aren'tthey

cool?”Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.

Iwasabitangry.MExcuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?”Infact,Iwasupset

abouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.

nOh!1wanttoread!**saidTex."Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?1,

nIdon'twanttoreadaloud,'*1saidmoreangrily.

"Areyouinabadmood（情绪）?"Texasked.

nTex,justleavemealone!01gotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.

"What'sup,David?"askedmyfather.

"I'minaterriblemood!”Isaid.

“1likeorganizingthingswhenI'minabadmood,"saidmydad.

“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,"saidmymom.

Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.

JustthenmyfriendOlliestoppedby.nCheckoutmynewsoccerball.0

第9页，共13页7/2

Isteppedoutsideandsaid,"Fintoobusybeingintheworld'sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.n

"WhenIaminabadmood,Imove/*saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar."Weranandrantocatchituntil

itwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That'swhenwesawacutesquirrel（松鼠）catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.M

nWhoa!HsaidOllie.HIneverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat."

“Sure,”Igiggled（咯咯地笑）.

"Hey!"saidOllie."Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.

Ismiled."Possibly.0

"Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!'*saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.

44.DidDavidfailtheexam?

45.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?

46.WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon（共有的）？

47.DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain.

六、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）

48.Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o,clockeveryday.（改为否定句）

Tinaherhomeworkbefore6o,clockeveryday.

49.Yourparentsarewaitingforyouathome.（对划线部分提问）

yourparentswaitingforyou?

50.StevelearnsEnglishwell.（改为同义句）

SteveisEnglish.

51.你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）

Youcanthewordinthedictionary.

52.我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）

IwastiredIcouldn*twalkon.

七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，

并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

Manysuccessfillpeoplefollowasimilarroutine（常规）.Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.

Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyfor

thenextdaythenightbefore.Let'ssee53・theydothat.

Learntorelax

Successfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w_

第10页，共13页7/2

54.othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15-minutebathanhouror

twobeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.

Putthephonedown

Studiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.Successfulpeoplec—

55.theirphoneuse.Theydon'tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.Theyputphonesawayan

hour56.bedtimeandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.

Thinkabouttoday

Beforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Many57.peoplethinkaboutthegood

thingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemtolearnandtochange.Italso58.themto

makeaplanfbragood(perhapsevenbetter)daytomorrow.

Makea59.________

Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfbrtheiractivitiesthenextday.Ithelpsthemsleepwell.Thisis

importantbecausesleepingb60.sometimesmakeseverything