2023译林版新教材高中英语必修第二册同步练习-Unit 2　五年高考练

五年高考练

1.阅读理解

A

主题语境：影视中的动物语篇类型：说明文建议用时：3

（2020全国ΠI,B,他

WhenςςRiseofthePlanetoftheApes“wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcited

animalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren,ttheretothrowredpainton

fur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasign

praisingthefilmmakers:44Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）!”

Thecreativeteambehind"Apes”usedmotion∙capture（动作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalized

animals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor,sperformanceandlater

processesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（图像）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.

Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.One

nonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsOn

morethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,,,ςςThe

HangoverPartII,,and“ZookeeperJhavedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthem

haven,tbeentreatedproperly.

Insomecases,it,snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivists

worτiedμt,stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.Andtherearequestionsabout

thefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedinthe

States.

词汇积累

ɪ.planetn.行星

2.exceptionn.例外

3.nonprofitadj.非营利的

l.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.

B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.

C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.

D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.

2.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecostofmaking“Apes”.

B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.

C.Thepublicityabout"Apes”.

D.Theperformanceofrealapes.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Listingcompletely.

B.Directingprofessionally.

C-Promotingsuccessfully.

D.Watchingcarefully.

4.WhatcanWeinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?

A.Theymaybebadlytreated.

B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.

C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.

D.Theywouldlosepopularity.

B

主题语境：竞走运动语篇类型：说明文建议用时77

（2020全国I,C,∙⅛）

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributing

tofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe

50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport,srulesrequirethata

racewalker,skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremaininContaCt（接触）withthe

groundatalltimes.It,sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,says

JaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,race

walkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800CaIorieS（卡路里）perhour,whichis

approximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwould

probablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.According

toherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whilerace

walkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner,sknee,areuncommon

amongracewalkers.Butthesport,sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,so

peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishing

totryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,she

says.Ittakessomepractice.

词汇积累

1.trackandfieldn.田径运动

2.demandingadj.要求高的;需要高技能（或耐性等）的

3.calculationn.计算;估计;预测

4.poundV.反复击打;连续重击

5.considerableadj.相当大的

5.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

6.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.It,smorepopularattheOlympics.

B.It,slesschallengingphysically.

C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.lt,slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

7.WhatisDr.Norberg,ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.Gettingexperts,opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.

8.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor,sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.

C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

∏.七选五

主题语境：体育精神语篇类型：议论文建议用时：5

（2019北京,*•）

Muchoftheworkintoday5sworldisaccomplished（完成）inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwayto

buildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.1Companiesspendmillions

hiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?

2Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballand

basketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%ofthe

playersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam,sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn,t

evidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam,sperformance.

Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateam

requiresitsmemberstoCoordinate（协调）theiractions.3Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividual

playersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,team

performancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectson

teamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogaina

highpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,

affectingtheteam,sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIin

TEAM."4

Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Just

asinagameoftug-of-war（拔7可比赛）,wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithless

force.

5AnA-teammayrequireabalance-notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.

A.It,snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.

B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.

C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers9attention.

D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.

E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.

F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.

G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.

词汇积累

1.degreen.程度;度数;（大学）学位

2.interdependencen.相互依赖

3.sportsmanshipn.运动员风范,体育精神

1.2.3.4.5.

答案与分层梯度式解析

A

◎语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境是人与自然,主题语境内容为人与动物的关系。文章通过电影《猩

球崛起》中猿的角色制作,引发人们对影视作品中动物角色的关注。

1.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后的“Thanksfbrnotusingrealapes!”可知D项正确。A:为了看著

名影星;B:为了反对穿毛皮大衣;C:为了为动物保护筹集资金。

2.B主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知,电影《猩球崛起》的创意团队运用动作捕捉技术创造出了数字

化的猿。B项符合本段主旨,故为正确答案。A:制作《猩球崛起》的花费;C:关于《猩球崛起》的宣传;D:

真正的猿的表演。

3.D词义猜测题。根据本段第三句可知,一个非营利的组织在跟踪调查电影娱乐中动物的待遇,故D项

为正确答案。A:全部列举;B:专业地指导;C:成功促进。

4.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知,动物演员在摄影棚外的训练以及它们的生活条件正

引发担忧,故A项正确。B:它们应该接受进一步的训练;C:它们可能被非法交易;D:它们将不受欢迎。

长难句

原句Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capturetechnologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,

spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor,sperformanceandlaterprocessesit

withcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage.

分析“spendingtensofmillionsof...”在本句中作伴随状语,that引导定语从句冼行词为technology（.

译文《猩球崛起》背后的创意团队使用动作捕捉技术来创造数字化的动物,花费数千万美元在技术上,

该技术记录演员的表演,然后用计算机图形处理它来创建最终的图像。

B

◎语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容是竞走运动。文章介绍了竞走运动的

特点及其利弊。

5.C推理判断题。根据文章的第二段可知,竞走运动有非常特殊的动作要求,所以C项（他们不得不遵守

特殊的规则）正确。A:他们必须跑很长距离;B:他们有跑马拉松的资格;D:他们善于摆腿。

6.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句可知,一些和跑步相关的身体损伤,如膝盖损伤,在竞走中

不常见,故D项正确。A:它在奥运会中更受欢迎;B:它对身体的挑战性较小;C:它对健身更有效果。

7.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句可知,Norberg博士认为,任何一个想尝试竞走运动的

人都要先向教练或有经验的竞走运动员学习正确的技术。故A项正确。B:做医疗检查;C:雇一个有经验

的教练;D:经常锻炼。

8.B推理判断题。在文章中,作者只是客观地介绍了竞走运动的特点以及优缺点,并没有表现自己的看

法,因此B项（客观的）正确。A:怀疑的;C:宽容的;D:保守的。

II.◎语篇解读本文为议论文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为体育精神。本文主要讨论了一个团

队是否需要很多有天赋的个人加入。文章有助于培养学生的思维品质。

1.B细节句。设空处后的“CompaniesspendmillionshiringtopbusinessPeoPle.”与本空为并列关系,两句

均是对前一句中“gatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals”的分述,故答案为B项（体育团队的老板们

花数百万美元吸引顶尖人才）。

2.E主旨句。根据下文尤其是"Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball."以及“Theresults”可知，

答案为E项。句意:最近的几项研究调查了人才在体