2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习 定语从句

2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习定语从句一、定语从句的本质二、如何判断定语从句的起始点三、定从的关系词&如何选择关系词四、定从特殊考点where&whose五、定从“介词+关系代词”结构六、thatorwhich七、非限制性定语从句定语从句It'sa_______dog:可爱的狗子It'sa_______dog:肥脸的狗子一、定语从句的本质lovelyIt'sadog

thathasabigface.定从:句子做定语，跟在名词后。定从结构：It'sadogthat

hasabigface.先行词关系词你能找出定语从句吗？定从三要素:“先”“关”“定”先行词(名/代):被定从修饰。关系词(连):连接主句和定从。定从(句):修饰先行词。检测:找出下列句子的“先、关、定。Sheisthegirlthatyouwillneverforget.ShemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl.先行词关系词定语从句先行词关系词定语从句Thecharminggirlwho/whommanypeoplelikeisAudreyHepburn.AudreyHepburnis

acharminggrilwho/whommanypeoplelike.二、定句解题技能:判断起止点始于连词，终于二动或句末[2017全国]WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperienced.省略了关系代词的定从，如何找起点?名名之中藏小兵[2018年全国卷3]OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplewhohedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthearrivalofababy.A.that;hospitalB.who;hospitalC.that;babyD.who;know找出下面的定语从句的起止点关系代词whowhomthatwhich关系副词whenwherewhy关系词三、定语从句核心考点：关系词whose一看空后是否缺主宾二看空前人物时地原三、定从解题方法：如何选择关系词以下句子划线部分的定语从句，主干不缺的是()A.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland

wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.B.|willneverforgettheday___

Ifirstmetyouontheseashore.C.Theperson____

stealsthingsiscalledathief.D.Thefactory____

hisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.E.Doyouknowthereason

herefusedtogotoMary'Sbirthdayparty?

一看空后是否缺主宾缺主宾用关系代词，不缺用关系副词Thestudents___youmetinthebookstoreswerefromPekingUniversity.(多选题)A.whoB.whomC.whereD.whichE.thatF.when一看空后是否缺主宾二看空前人物时地原Irefusetoaccepttheblameforthosethings_______weresomeoneelse'sfault.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.what一看空后是否缺主宾二看空前人物时地原Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime_______heshouldbeabletobeindependent.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where一看空后是否缺主宾二看空前人物时地原Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that一看空后是否缺主宾二看空前人物时地原[2014安徽卷]Theexactyear,

AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinJapanwas2008.[2014湖南卷]|amlookingforwardtotheday_____mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.whichorB.when一看空后是否缺主宾二看空前人物时地原AB1.Doyoustillrememberthemoment

wefirstmeteachother?2.MeetingmyidolJackieChanisthehappiestmoment

Iwillneverforget.A.which;thatB.which;whenC.when;thatD.when;when[2014年重庆卷]We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth

wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what[2016年全国I卷]ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunit(单位)caringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.thatTheoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whenwhose=n.+'swhose可指人的或物的四、定从的特殊考点：whosewhose表所属关系，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。指物时相当于ofwhich；指人时相当于ofwhom。Iliveinthehousewhosewindowfacesthesouth.Theyrushedtohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.Iliveinthehousethewindowofwhichfacesthesouth.Theyrushedtohelpthemanthecarofwhomhadbrokendown.注意：“介词+关系代词”起引导连接作用，因此也可将“ofwhich”和“ofwhom”提到“thewindow”

和“thecar”

前。1.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseetheworlddifferently.2.Idon'twantajob

I'mchainedtoadeskallday.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whysth.bedone完整句子结构四、where引导的定从修饰抽象名词C注意:有些先行词既可以表示物，也可以表示抽象的地点~Where引导的定语从句修饰抽象名词Case（实例，案子）SituationJobAtmospherePointPositionEnvironmentActivityConditionExample难记？---定从不缺成分，先行词非时间，非原因，就用where1.Creatinganatmosphere

employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.2.Creatinganatmosphere

mostemployeeslikeisabigchallenge.A.that;whichB.which;whereC.where;whichD.where;whosewherethat/which五、定从“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句本质:1.Thisistheschool.2.Imetmyfirstgirlfriendintheschool.Thisistheschool

Imetmyfirstgirlfriend.where=in/on/at+which先行词与地点有关Thisistheschool

Imetmyfirstgirlfriend.whereinwhich定语从句本质:1、Iwillnotforgetthesedays.2、Wefightagainstthediseaseinthesedays.Iwillnotforgetthesedays

wefightagainstthedisease.Iwillnotforgetthesedaysinwhichwefightagainstthedisease.when=in/on/at/during+which先行词与时间有关when

定语从句本质：1.Thisisthereason.2.Weallstayathomeforthereason.Thisisthereason

westayathome.Thisisthereasonforwhichwestayathome.why=for+which先行词是reasonwhy定语从句本质：Iwanttosendacardtotheman.Youhavebeentalkingwiththeman.Iwanttosendacardtothemanwhom/who/thatyouhavebeentalkingwith.Iwanttosendacardtothemanwithwhom

youhavebeentalking.定从“介词+关系代词”结构介词+which/whomThisistheschoolinwhichImetmyfirstgirlfriend.Iwillnotforgetthesedaysinwhichwefightagainstthedisease.Thisisthereasonforwhichwestayathome.Iwanttosendacardtothemanwithwhomyouhavebeentalking.下面句子的介+代结构能换成关系副词吗?1.Ihaveafriend,thefatherofwhomisanengineer.2.ThelittlecreatureinwhichscientistsareinterestedisknownasET.关系副词作状语(多选)以下句子中，划线部分可以替换为关系副词的有?A.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,afterwhichhewentontoPekingUniversity.B.ThisistheplaceinwhichImarriedher.C.|havemanyfriends,ofwhomsomearebusinessmen.D.Istillrememberthedayonwhichwefirstmeteachother.“介+代”结构的介词判定Theactor

youarefamiliarisJackson.还原从句定介词Youarefamiliarwith

theactor.介词whomTheactor

withwhom

youarefamiliarisJackson.“介+代”结构的介词判定:Thefarm

heworkedtenyearsagoisbeautiful.还原从句定介词Heworkedtenyearsagoon

thefarm.介词whichThefarm

onwhichheworkedtenyearsagoisbeautiful.Thefactory

heworkedtenyearsagoisbeautiful.inwhich1.Nowwehaveverywonderfultelescopes____wecanstudythesky.A.bywhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.withoutwhich2.Heisbargainingoverthemonthlyprice,

theapartmentrents.A.forwhichB.bywhichC.onwhichD.atwhich定从常考10个固定搭配(必背)短语意思befamiliarwith与....熟悉besimilarto与....相似payfor付钱learnfrom跟...学focuson集中于sufferfrom遭受befamousfor以.....著名befamousas作为.....著名attheprice以某种价格dependon依靠

（物）which介后+

（人）whom1.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof

arefamilymembers.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,thehandsof

weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.whomB.whichC.themD.it

五、whichorthat?口诀：人物唯一不定人物:先行词既有人又有物唯一:先行词被thefirst,theonly,very,最高级修饰不定:先行词含有不定代词all,something,anything,few,little等先行词为物:只用that不用which的情况1.Hisfatherwassoangryateverything

shewasdoing

hewalkedout.A.that,thatB.that,whichC.that,whereD.which,that2.[2019年全国2卷]NowlreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_____sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.A.填关系副词B.填关系代词C.应填which/thatD.which非限制性定语从句不用that引导1.Maryisacharminggirlthat/whom/whomanypeoplelike.2.Oneboyintheclass,wholovedsunflowerseeds,wasveryexcited.七、非限制性定语从句两个句子的区别？逗号呀3.NowlreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_____sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.非限制性定语从句不用that引导两种定语从句的区别as引导的定语从句Heissuchahandsometeacheraseverystudentlikes.LaoPihasthesamestyleastheydo.as引导限制性定语从句：常常和such/thesame连用众所周知：asiswellknown/asweallknow情况常常如此：asisoftenthecase正如所看到的：ascanbeseen正如报道的那样：asisreported正如人们发现的那样：ashasbeendiscovered俗话说：asanoldsayinggoes正如我们所料：asweexpecct/expected非限制性定从as

修饰整个主句，意为：“正如”1.

weallknow,ThanksgivingdayhasbeenanimportantfestivalforAmericans.2.Researchershavediscoveredapearadaykeepsthepoundsaway,

amazedthosebigbuys.whichoras

1.含义不同：which“这”；先行词/主句后2.位置不同：as“正如”；任何位置1.Ihadcoffeeafterdinner,

ismyusualpractice.2.HuGe,

mightbeexpected,wasattendingtheconference.as/whichaswhichoras

1.从句起止判断始于连词，终于二动或句末2.定从解题2步一看空后是否缺主宾二看空前人物时地原3.定从关系词that,which,who,whom，whosewhen,where,why4.定从特殊考点wherewhose5.介后关系词物which人whom6.非限制性定从asorwhich定语从句学习总结1.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what2.Thisisn'taoccasionforlaughter,

youmusttakethingsseriously.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what时机场合必须注意的问题：(1)注意区别定语从句与强调句。①定语从句中关系词作从句成分；②强调句中it无意义，that/who不是引导词；③去掉itis/was和that/who后，如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。Itisthemuseumthat/whichwevisitedlastyear.Itwasinthehotelthatwestayedlastnight.(定语从句)(强调句)(2)定语从句与同位语从句的区别。①定语从句的引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语，做宾语可省略。②同位语从句的引导词被叫作连接词，that不充当任何成分，不可省。Weexpressedtothemourwishthatwasthesameastheirs.Wordcamethattheirarmywasdefeated.(同位语从句)(定语从句)Comparethefollowingsentences:Istillrememberthefactory______weworkedtenyearsago.Istillrememberthefactory______wevisitedtenyearsago.Iwillneverforgetthedays______wewereclosetoeachother.Iwillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.wherewhich/thatwhenwhich/that我仍然记得十年前我们工作过的工厂。（在工厂工作）我仍然记得十年前我们参观