河北省石家庄市高三毕业班教学质量检测一英语试题

石家庄市2023届高中毕业年级教学质量检测（一）

英语

（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Relieved.B.Tired.C.Anxious.

2.Whatdoesthemantellthewomanabout?

A.Thechef,swork.B.Lackofsaladdressing.C.Therestaurant,sclosingtime.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Intheshoppingcenter.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Inthestreet.

4.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Checkhismedicalrecords.B.Printsomematerials.C.Signaform.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aplayer.B.Agame.C.Ateam.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoSpain?

A.Tovisithisson.B.TojoinaclubC.Towatchamatch.

7.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendtotheman?

A.Anagency.B.Anairline.C.Ahotel.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthewomancallingabout?

A.Damagedproducts.B.Latedelivery.C.Anewaccount.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Confirmareservation.B.Sendsomereplacements.C.Returnpartofthemoney.

10.Whatwillbeemailedtothewoman?

A.Awebsiteaddress.B.Someproductpictures.C.Ashippinglabel.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatproblemistheITDepartmentfacing?

A.Theservicerequestsarepilingup.

B.Theprojectsarecausingcomplaints.

C.Theemployeesfailtodownloadprograms.

12.Howwillthewomanhelpsolvetheproblem?

A.Bysendingassitantstotheman.

BBygivingatalkonInternetsecurity.

C.Byofferingthemanalistofprograms.

13.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.

B.Repairmanandcustomer.

C.Professorandstudent.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whoadvisedthemantobeaninstructor?

A.Hisbrother.B.Hisschoolmate.C.Hisworkmate.

15.Howdidthemanearnhisuniversityfeeslastsummer?

A.Heworkedasasailor.B.Heservedinarestaurant.C.Hetaughtanonlinecourse.

16.Whatsurprisedthemanatfirstaboutthecourse?

A.Therewerevariouspeople.

B.Thetrainingwasdemanding.

C.Thetraineeswereeagertoleam.

17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?

A.Busy.B.Enjoyable.C.Easy.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howwillcommunitycollegesreacttothesnowstorm?

A.Theywillcancelschool.

B.Theywillstarttwohourslater

C.Theywillbeginthreehourslater.

19.Wherewillstudentsgetonbuses?

A.Fromtheirhomes.B.Attheusualspots.C.Attheappointedstops.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindparentstodo?

A.Pickuptheirkidslaterthanusual.

B.Sendkidstoafter-schoolactivities.

C.Trytoavoidcausingtrafficjams.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

OutdoorFootball@Braywick

Tue,Mar8,9:00P.M.

Afriendlykickabout,opentoalllevels.Differentplayerseachweek.Newcomerswelcome.

Webookthepitch（球场）whenwehittheminimumof8"yes"RSVPS（回复），whichweneedtodobythe

daybefore.

Thecostis£4to£6each,dependingonhowmanysignup（£50forthepitch,dividedbythenumberof

players）

DONTBELATE!Weneedtobethere,changedandreadyforkick-offat9:00P.M.Ifthegameisever

cancelled,wewillletthosewhohavealreadyRSVP“yes”know.

LOCATION:TobyCarveryStaffertonLodge

PLEASEBRING:

•Suitablebootsfortheoutdoor3Gpitches.Artificialgrass(AG)footballbootsarestronglyrecommendedas

thebestoptionforthesurf⅛ce.

•Somecash—upto£6,asexplainedabove.

RSVPTERMSANDCONDITIONS!

•WhenyouRSVP"Yes”,webookaspotonthepitchforyou.Theorganizerischargedforthepitchunless

theycancelitatleast48hoursbeforethegame.

•IfyouchangeyourRSVPto"No"lessthan48hoursbeforeplayoryouarea“NoShow'5andnobodyisable

totakeyourspot,youwillbeaskedtopaythepriceasifyoutookpart.

BRINGINGGUESTS:

Youaremorethanwelcometobring1or2friendstoplay(butonlyifyouaddςς+Γ,or"+2''toyourRSVP,so

thatwedon,tendupwithtoomanyplayers).

1.Whatisthedeadlineforthebookingofthepitch?

A.Mar5.B.Mar6.C.Mar7.D.Mar8.

2.Whatareyourequiredtodoasaplayer?

A.Arriveatthepitchat9:00P.M.B.Wearfirm-groundbootswhenplaying.

C.Bringatleast£6tothepitch.D.Informcancellation48hoursahead.

3.Whatwillhappenifyoufailtoturnup?

A.Youstillneedtopay.B.Youcanjointhenextgameforfree.

C.Youwillbefinedforit.D.Youwillbebannedfromthegames.

【答案】LC2,A3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。这是一则通知，告知所有级别的人员将要举行一场友谊赛，每周都有不同的球员，

同时也欢迎新人，并且附上了参赛要求。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章小标题''Tue,Mar8,9:00P.M.（3月8日,星期二，下午9:00）,,第二段“Webookthe

pitch（球场）whenwehittheminimumof8"yes"RSVPS（回复）,whichweneedtodobythedaybefbre.（当我们

达到至少8个“是”的回复时，我们就会预订球场，这需要在前一天完成。）”可知，比赛开始日是3月8

日，需要提前一天3月7日就定好。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“DONTBELATE!Weneedtobethere,changedandreadyforkick-offat9:00P.

M.Ifthegameisevercancelled,wewillletthosewhohavealreadyRSVP"yes"know.（不要迟到!我们需要在晚

上9点到达那里，换好衣服，准备开球。如果比赛被取消，我们会让那些已经回复“是”的人知道。）”可

知，对于参赛者的要求是在晚上9点到达。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"IfyouchangeyourRSVPto“No"lessthan48hoursbeforeplayoryouarea

“NoShow“andnobodyisabletotakeyourspot,youwillbeaskedtopaythepriceasifyoutookpart.（如果你在

比赛前48小时内将你的回复更改为“不”，或者你是“不露面”，没有人能取代你的位置，你将被要求支付

价格，就像你参加了比赛一样。）”可知，如果你没来你还是要付钱的。故选A项。

B

Throughoutalltheeventsinmylife,oneinparticularsticksoutmorethantheothers.AsIreflectonthis

significantevent,asmilespreadsacrossmyface.AsIthinkofShanda,Ifeellovedandgrateful.

Itwasmytwelfthyearofdancing,Ithoughtitwouldenduplikeanyotheryear:stuckinemptiness,forgotten

andwithoutthebeliefofanyteacherorfriendthatIreallyhadthepotentialtoachievegreatness.

However,ImetShanda,ayoung,talentedchoreographer（编舞者）.Sheinfluencedmetoworktothebestof

myability,pushedmetokeepgoingwhenIwantedtogiveup,encouragedmeandshowedmetherealimportance

ofdancing.Throughoutourhardwork,notonlydidmyabilitytodancegrow,butmyfriendshipwithShandagrew

aswell.

Withtheendoftheyearcameourshowtime.AsIwalkedtoabackstagefilledwithotherdancers,Ihopedfor

agoodperformancethatwouldprovemyimprovement.Iwaitedanxiouslyformyturn.Finally,afterwhatseemed

likedays,theloudspeakerannouncedmyname.ButterfliesfilledmystomachasItooktremblingstepsontothebig

lightedstage.But,withthedeterminationtosucceedandeagernesstoliveuptoShanda,expectationsforme,I

begantodance.AllmytroublesandnerveswentawayasIdancedmywholeheartout.

AsIwalkeduptothejudgetoreceivemyfirstplaceshining,goldtrophy（奖杯），Irealizedthatdanceisnot

aboutbecomingthebest.Itwasaboutlovingdancefordanceitself,agetawayfromallmyproblemsintheworld.

Shandashowedmethatyoucouldleteverythinggoandjustdancewhatyoufeelatthatmoment,Afterallthe

doubtsthatpeoplehadinme,Ibelievedinmyselfanddidnotcarewhatothersthought.ThankstoShanda,dance

becamemorethanaloveofmine,butapassion.

4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkherdancingwouldbeforthetwelfthyear?

A.Achangeforthebetter.B.Adisappointmentasbefore.

C.Aproofofherpotential.D.Aprideofherteachersandfriends.

5.HowdidShandahelptheauthor?

A.Byofferingherfinancialhelp.B.Byenteringherinacompetition.

C.Bycoachingherforlongerhours.D.Byawakeningherpassionfordancing.

6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesteppedonthestage?

A.Proud.B.Nervous.C.Scared.D.Relieved.

7.WhatcanweIearnfromtheauthor,sstory?

A.Successliesinpatience.B.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.

C.Agoodteachermatters.D.Ayouthistobetreatedwithrespect.

【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在编舞者杉达的帮助下，唤醒了对于舞蹈的热情，获得金牌

的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Itwasmytwelfthyearofdancing,1thoughtitwouldenduplikeanyotheryear:stuck

inemptiness,forgottenandwithoutthebeliefofanyteacherorfriendthatIreallyhadthepotentialtoachieve

greatness.（这是我跳舞的第十二年，我想这会像其他任何一年一样结束：陷入空虚，被遗忘，没有任何老师

或朋友相信我真的有潜力成就伟大事业）”可知，作者认为第十二年她的舞蹈会和以前一样是使人失望的事。

故选B项。

【5题详解】

名田节理解题。根据第三段"Sheinfluencedmetoworktothebestofmyability,pushedmetokeepgoingwhenI

wantedtogiveup,encouragedmeandshowedmetherealimportanceofdancing.（她影响我尽我所能工作，在我

想放弃的时候鼓励我坚持下去，鼓励我，并向我展示舞蹈的真正重要性）”可知，杉达鼓励作者，向作者展

示舞蹈的真正重要性，唤醒作者对于舞蹈的热情，以此来帮助作者。故选D项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段"ButterfliesfilledmystomachasItooktremblingstepsontothebiglightedStage.（当我

颤颤巍巍地走上灯火通明的大舞台时，心里七上八下）”可知，当登上舞台时，作者感觉紧张。故选B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Itwasmytwelfthyearofdancing,Ithoughtitwouldenduplikeanyotheryear:stuck

inemptiness,forgottenandwithoutthebeliefofanyteacherorfriendthatIreallyhadthepotentialtoachieve

greatness.（这是我跳舞的第十二年，我想这会像其他任何一年一样结束：陷入空虚，被遗忘，没有任何老师

或朋友相信我真的有潜力成就伟大事业）”以及最后一段“ThankstoShanda,dancebecamemorethanaloveof

mine,butapassion.（多亏了杉达，舞蹈不仅仅是我的爱好，而是一种热情）”可知，作者曾经对自己感觉失望，

在编舞者杉达的帮助和鼓励下，唤醒了对于舞蹈的热情，由此可知，好的老师是很重要的。故选C项。

C

OnGiytvikenislandintheSouthAtlanticOceanliestheSouthGeorgiaMuseum,oneofthemostremote

museumsintheworld.

SouthGeorgiaMuseumislocatedintheisland'soldwhalingstation.Whaling,orthehuntingofwhalesfor

theirusablenaturalproducts,suchasmeatandoil,ceasedtherein1964.Thebuildingthatnowhousesthemuseum

onceservedasthewhalingmanager,shomeandofficeandwentunusedforover20yearsbeforeitopenedtothe

publicasamuseumin1992.

TherearenopassengerflightstoorfromGrytviken,sothemajorityofvisitorsarriveonaship.Theisland

itselfonlyseesabout10,000visitorsayearandtherearenopermanentresidents,onlyagroupof20scientists,

,

maintenanceStaff）andmuseumworkerswhobravetheislandscoldweatherconditions.Travelingtothemuseum

requiresadvanceplanning.SouthGeorgiaMuseumstaffalltraveltotheislandfromabroadforthesouthern

hemisphere（半球）spring,ormid-October,andmostcomefromtheUnitedKingdom,around8,000milesnorth.

Themuseum,whichoffersfreeadmission,“aimstomakethishistoιyandheritageaccessiblebothtothe

visitingpublicandtothoseunabletovisitthisremoteregionthrougheducation,exhibitionsandoutreach”,

accordingtoitswebsite.Ithousesanaturalhistorycollection,artifacts,exhibitionsrelatedtotheearlyhistoιyof

sealingandwhalingaswellasAntarcticexplorer,SirEmestShackleton,andmore.Themuseumroomsarenamed

afterindividualswhocontributedtothegrowthorconservationoftheislandinsomeway.

ThetemperatureisidealforvisitorsOctoberthroughDecember,butsill,daytimehighsdon,toftenreach

above40degreesFahrenheit.Forthosewhoworkthere,InternetaccessisaatchYandfreshfoodoptionsarerare.

It,snotaplaceforeveιyone,butforthestaffthatcallsithomeforpartsoftheyear,it,sauniqueformofparadise.

""Steppingawayfromtheworldhasbeenatreat,"saidPierce,oneofthestaff.

8.WhatcanweIeamabouttheSouthGeorgiaMuseum?

A.Itisaccessibletovisitorsbyair.B.Ithas20maintenanceworkers.

C.Itopenedtothepublicin1964.D.Itusedtobeawhalingstation.

9.Whoaretheroomsofthemuseumnamedafter?

A.Managersofthewhalingstation.

B.AdventurersexploringtheAntarctic.

C.Thosewhomadecontributionstotheisland.

D.Indwidualswhoconservedwhalesfromextinction.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"patchy“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Poor.B.Easy.C.Free.D.Quick.

11.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwefindthistext?

A.Animals.B.People.C.Travel.D.News.

【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍位于南大西洋的格里特维肯岛上的南乔治亚博物馆。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段uThebuildingthatnowhousesthemuseumonceservedasthewhalingmanager,shome

andofficeandwentunusedforover20yearsbeforeitopenedtothepublicasamuseumin1992.（现在博物馆所

在的建筑曾经是捕鲸经理的家和办公室，在1992年作为博物馆向公众开放之前，它已经闲置了20多年。）”

可知，南乔治亚博物馆曾经是一个捕鲸站。故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Themuseumroomsarenamedafterindividualswhocontributedtothegrowthor

conservationoftheislandinsomeway.（博物馆的房间以在某种程度上对该岛的发展或保护做出贡献的个人命

名。）”可知，博物馆的房间是以对该岛的发展或保护做出贡献的个人命名的。故选C。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Forthosewhoworkthere,InternetaccessisDatChVandfreshfoodoptionsarerare.

（对于那些在那里工作的人来说，互联网接入PatChy,新鲜食物的选择也很少。）”可知，这句话描述的是在

那里工作的条件很苦，所以PatChy的意思应该是“不好的，糟糕的”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"OnGiytvikenislandintheSouthAtlanticOceanliestheSouthGeorgiaMuseum,oneof

themostremotemuseumsintheWorld.（南乔治亚博物馆位于南大西洋的格里特维肯岛上，是世界上最偏远的

博物馆之一。）”和最后一段uThetemperatureisidealforvisitorsOctoberthroughDecember,butsill,daytime

highsdon,toftenreachabove40degreesFahrenheit.（10月至12月的气温对游客来说是理想的，但白天的气温

通常不会超过40华氏度。）”可知，这篇文章主要介绍位于南大西洋的格里特维肯岛上的南乔治亚博物馆，

所以应该是选自于旅游栏一部分。故选C。

D

Foodshighinsugarareunhealthy,buttheseadditivesaretoodeliciousformanyofustogiveuporreduceina

way.Whatifwecouldsomehowenjoytheirtastewithoutactuallyeatingthem?Astudentteamhasnowdesigneda

spoonwithastructurethatstimulatestastebuds（味蕾）toproduceasenseofsweetnesswithoutaddingcaloriesor

chemicals.Theprojectfollowspreviousworkinvolvingfavor-enhancingcutleιylikechopsticksthatincrease

sweetnesswithamildelectriccurrent.

ThefiveundergraduateandgraduateresearchstudentswantedtocreateanewspooncalledSugarwarefor

peoplewithsuchdisordersasdiabetes,withwhichsugarislargelyofftheirmenu.

Thenewspoonwouldhaveseveralbumps（凸起）onitsundersidetopressagainstthetongue.Thebumpscan

becoveredwithapermanentlayerofmolecules（分子）calledligands.Theseligandsbondwithtaste-cellreceptor

proteinsthattypicallyreacttosugarmoleculesorartificialsweeteners.Thebondcanactivatenervesignals,causing

thebraintoregisterasenseofsweetness.Adinercouldthusstimulatesweetnessreceptorswithoutactualintakeof

sugarorartificialsweeteners.

Thisideaissimilartothepreviousworkinthattheyallusecutlerytoenhancetastewithoutauserhavingto

actuallyconsumeanysugar."Butthemechanismforstimulatingthetastebudsiscompletelydifferent,,,ShiyuXu,

oneofthestudentresearchers,says,44Itusesbumpsandtaste-bud-stimulatingmoleculesratherthanelectricity.^^

Theideais“verycreative,,,saysPaolaAlmeida,whoistheglobaldirectorofeoɪporateinnovationatcandy

makerMars.Buttheproducfscommercialsuccesswouldrequireasignificantbehavioralshiftamongconsumers:

insteadofaddingtheusualsugarorartificialsweeteners,unowwe,resaying,4Usethiscutlery,,vAlmeidasays,“It

remainstobeseenwhetherfavor-enhancingcutleιywillcatchon.”

12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Howthenewinventionworks.B.Howadinerfeelsweetness.

CHowligandsandproteinslink.D.Howsugarmoleculesfunction.

13.Inwhatwayisthepreviousflavor-enhancingcutlerydifferentfromSugarware?

A.Itmakesfoodmoredelicious.B.Itsendsoutsignalstothebrain.

C.ɪtuseselectricitytoenhancetaste.D.Itreducesusers,foodconsumption.

14.WhatisPaolaAlmeida,sattitudetothefutureofSugarware?

A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Critical.D.Worried.

15.What,sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.StrugglingforLowSugar?—TryThisSpoon

B.LookingforDeliciousFood?一ThisisHow

C.WorkingforCommercialSuccess?一BeCreative

D.DietingforBetterHealth?—MindSweeteners

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一个学生团队之前的研究成果的基础上进行创造，他们设计了

一种勺子，它的结构可以刺激味蕾，在不增加卡路里或化学物质的情况下产生甜味。

【12题详解】

段落大意题。根据文章第三段“Thenewspoonwouldhaveseveralbumps（凸起）onitsundersidetopressagainst

thetongue.Thebumpscanbecoveredwithapermanentlayerofmolecules（分子）calledligands.Theseligands

bondwithtaste-cellreceptorproteinsthattypicallyreacttosugarmoleculesorartificialsweeteners.Thebondcan

activatenervesignals,causingthebraintoregisterasenseofsweetness.Adinercouldthusstimulatesweetness

receptorswithoutactualintakeofsugarorartificialSWeetenerS.（新勺子的底部会有几个凸起来压住舌头。这些凸

起可以被一层永久性的分子覆盖，这种分子被称为配体。这些配体与味觉细胞受体蛋白结合，通常对糖分

子或人工甜味剂起反应。这种结合可以激活神经信号，使大脑产生甜味。因此，用餐者可以在不摄入糖或

人工甜味剂的情况下刺激甜味受体）”可知，本段主要讲述新勺子是通过什么方式让人的大脑受到刺激感知

甜味，即新发明的工作原理。故选A项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“'Butthemechanismforstimulatingthetastebudsiscompletelydifferent/Shiyu

Xu,oneofthestudentresearchers,says,*Itusesbumpsandtaste-bud-stimulatingmoleculesratherthan

electricity.'（"但是刺激味蕾的机制是完全不同的，”学生研究员徐世宇说，“它使用的是撞击和刺激味蕾的分

子，而不是电」‘）”可知，以前的增味餐具与糖餐具的不同之处是，以前的餐具利用电来提高味道。故选C

项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Buttheproduct'scommercialsuccesswouldrequireasignificantbehavioralshift

amongconsumers:insteadofaddingtheusualsugarorartificialsweeteners,ςtnowwe,resaying,1Usethiscutlery,,,'

Almeidasays,“Itremainstobeseenwhetherfavor-enhancingcutlerywillcatchOn."（但该产品的商业成功需要

消费者行为上的重大转变：不再添加常见的糖或人工甜味剂，“现在我们说，'使用这种餐具'，”阿尔梅

达说，“这种增强好感的餐具是否会流行还有待观察。“）"可知，保拉•阿尔梅达认为新发明是否会流行还

需要观察，说明他对Sugarware未来的态度是不确定的。A.PoSitiVe.积极的；B.Uncertain.不确定的；C.Critical.

批判的；D.Worried.担忧的。故选B项。

【15题详解】

文章标题题。根据文章第一段"Foodshighinsugarareunhealthy,buttheseadditivesaretoodeliciousformanyof

ustogiveuporreduceinaway.Whatifwecouldsomehowenjoytheirtastewithoutactuallyeatingthem?A

studentteamhasnowdesignedaspoonwithastructurethatstimulatestastebuds（味蕾）toproduceasenseof

SWeetneSSWithoUtaddingCaIOrieSOrChemiCalS.（高糖食物是不健康的，但这些添加剂太美味了，我们很多人都

不能放弃或减少某种程度上的添加剂。如果我们不用吃它们就能享受它们的味道呢?一个学生团队现在设计

了一种勺子，它的结构可以刺激味蕾，在不增加卡路里或化学物质的情况下产生甜味。）”可知，本文主要

围绕这种新型的勺子发明及其功能进行讲述。该产品适合那些食用低糖食物的人。故A项“为低糖而挣

扎?一一试试这个勺子”故选A项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Toomuchstuff,toomuchtodo,toomuchstress....Theseareweighingpeopledownandbreakingtheirspirit.

16Hereareseveralthingstohelpyougetstarted.

Thefirststepistosortoutyourpossessions.Toliveasimplelife,youneedasimplelivingspace.Sotake

sometimetotidyyourlivingarea.Focusonkeepingthingsthatyouvaluedeeplyandthrowawaythingsthatyou

don,tneedanylonger.17Finally,youwillbeshockedtoseehowfewpossessionsyouactuallyuseinyour

dailylife.

]8Ashumanswetendtothinkwhatweareusedtoasnaturallyright.However,therecouldbe

problemsinthemillionlittlethingsthatbotherusaswegoaboutourday.Thebestskillyoucandevelopinyour

lifeistheabilitytotakeastepbackandlookatthingsobjectivelybyraisingdoubtsaboutwhatisseeminglythe

wayitissupposedtobe.

Weshouldalwaysstaymindfulandlivewithintention.Ifthereissomethinginyourlifethatyoudon,tlove,

changeit!Cutoutthethingsthataren,tservingyou.Youcanwritedownwhatanidealdaywouldlooklikeforyou

infiveyears,time.Thenoutlinewhatthingsyouwantmoreinyourlifeandwhatthingsyouwantless.19

Managingyourtimewiselycounts.2（）Instead,takesometimetothinkaboutwhetherit,ssomething

thatyouareexcitedaboutattending.Beintentionalwithhowyouspendyourtimeandtakecontrolofwhatyoudo.

Thisishowyoucanguaranteeyourselfaflexiblescheduleanddoeverythinginanunhurriedway.

A.Minimalistsliveintentionally,

B.Completetheprocessinseveralsweeps.

C.Don,treply"yes"toeverythingyou,reinvitedto.

D.Withthatinhand,youhaveagoaltoworktowards.

E.Fromtimetotimeyouneedtoquestionaboutyourlifestyle.

F.That,swhythereisagrowinginterestintheminimalistlifestyle.

G.Havingaflexiblescheduledependsonyoutakingcontrolofthings.

【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.D20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何开始过上极简主义生活的几点建议。

【16题详解】

根据空前的“Toomuchstuff,toomuchtodo,toomuchstress...Theseareweighingpeopledownandbreaking

theirspirit.（太多的事情，太多的事情要做，太多的压力……这些正在压垮人们，击垮他们的精神。）”可知，

太多的事情，太多的压力让人们不堪重负，而空后“HereareseveralthingstohelpyougetStarted.（这里有几件

事可以帮助您入门。）”讲述的是帮助你如何开始，由此可知，该空为过渡句，引出帮助人们开始过上的是

什么样的生活，F选项"That'swhythereisagrowinginterestintheminimalistIifbStyle.（这就是为什么人们对

极简主义生活方式越来越感兴趣的原因。）”讲述的是人们对过极简生活方式感兴趣，与空前为因果关系，

同时过渡到下文，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F项。

【17题详解】

根据空后的wFinally,youwillbeshockedtoseehowfewpossessionsyouactuallyuseinyourdailylife.（最后，你

会震惊地发现你在日常生活中实际使用的财产是多么少。）”可知，最后你会对自己的成果感到惊讶，所以

可推断，此空应表示打扫的工作已经完成，B选项"Completetheprocessinseveralsweeps.（在几次清理后完

成该过程。）”中的完成这一过程与下文内容衔接，符合逻辑。故选B项。

【18题详解】

分析语篇可知，该空为本段的主题句，根据空后的"Thebestskillyoucandevelopinyourlifeistheabilityto

takeastepbackandlookatthingsobjectivelybyraisingdoubtsaboutwhatisseeminglythewayitissupposedto

be.（你在生活中所能培养的最好的技能就是能够退一步，客观地看待事物，对看似应该是这样的事情提出

质疑。）”可知,作者建议人们对看似应该是这样的事情提出质疑,E选项“Fromtimetotimeyouneedtoquestion

aboutyourlifestyle.（有时您需要质疑自己的生活方式。）”中的质疑当前的生活方式可以作为本段主题，与下

文内容吻合。故选E项。

【19题详解】

根据本段主题句"Weshouldalwaysstaymindfulandlivewithintention.（我们应该始终保持正念，并有目的地

生活。）”可知，本段讲述的内容是建议我们带着目标生活，D选项"Withthatinhand,youhaveagoaltowork

towards.（有了这些，你就有了一个努力的目标。）”讲述的为我们有为之努力的目标，其中的goal与intention

为同义词，且与主题吻合。故选D项。

【20题详解】

根据空后的"Instead,takesometimetothinkaboutwhetherit,ssomethingthatyouareexcitedabout

attending.（相反，花点时间想想你是否有兴趣参加。）”的instead可知，此处讲述的内容是该如何做，所以

空处应为不要做什么，C选项"Don'treply"yes"toeverythingyou'reinvitedto.（不要对你被邀请参加的所有

事情都回答“是"。）”讲述的是不要事事都答应，内容符合题意且逻辑合理。故选C项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

JonathanJones,12,wasovercomewithemotionafterhisprincipal,whoisalsocolorblind,lethim2]

hisuniqueglassesduringscienceclasslastweek.

AssoonasJonesputtheglasseson,heappearedtobeimmediately22.Heinitiallysmiledandlaughed,

buthe23momentslater.Hethenwalkedaroundtheclassroomexcitedly,24thenow-vividcolors

aroundhim.

“IwasfeelingjoythatIcould25seeallthiscolor...andalittlebitof26thatIcouldn,tseecolor

mywhole∖ife''JonathantoldABCnews.

Theboy,smotherposteda（n）27ofJonathanseeingcolorforthefirsttimeonlineandstarteda

GoFundMecampaigntobuyapairoftheuniqueglassesforJonathan,whichreportedlycost$350.However,so

manypeoplewere28byJonathan,sstory,andthecampaignactuallyendedup29morethan$25,

000.

Shewrote"Afterpostingthevideo,we,vebeentouchedbyhowmany30peoplehavewantedto

helphim.We,vehad3JpairsdonatedtoJonathanandwilluse100%ofdonatedfundstopurchase

colorblindglassesforthosewhocan,t32them.”"Theglassescompanywill33everypair

wepurchasewithafreepair,whichdoublesthenumberofpeopleWecan34Jshecontinued.

ForJonathan,withthenewglassescomesanew35oftheworld.Hesaidhisfavoritecolorisblue

andhe,sexcitedtovisittheCaribbeanthiswintersohecanseetheoceaninallitsglory.

21.A.borrowB.polishC.removeD.adjust

22.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.embarrassed

23.A.calmeddownB.brokedownC.cheeredupD.wokeup

24.A.mixingB.paintingC.chang