（统考版）高考英语二轮复习 易失分题型强化练4 阅读七选五完形填空短文改错（含解析）-人教版高三全册英语试题

易失分题型强化练(四)阅读七选五＋完形填空＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读七选五(2020·河南名校质检)Doyouthinkyou'velostyourinspiration？Maybetheupsanddownsoflifeandworkhaveaffectedyou.You'renotalone.Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.1Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.Andonlyahandfulofpeoplecanstayinspiredforlife.Youcangetinspiredforlifeanytimeyouwantto.That'sthepotentialofbeingahuman.Thetimeofbeingaloneisjustasimportantassocializingtime.Itisimportanttostayaloneforyoutounderstandyourthoughtsandemotionsatadeeperlevel.2It'salwaysinsideofyou，waitingtobeused.Doyouhavegoals？Ifyoudon't，nowisthetimetothinkaboutthem.Apersonwithoutgoalshasnodirection.Andheorshecanneverknowifheorsheismakingprogressornot.Setyourlifegoalsandthenbreakthemdowntoyearlygoals，monthlygoals，weeklygoalsanddailygoals.Youcanevengodeepertohourlygoals.3Whensocializing，listentothestoriesofotherpeople.You'llbehappytorealizehowfortunateyoureallyare.Mostofthepeoplearoundyouhavegonethroughthingsyoumighthaveneverimagined.4Listentotheirstoriesandhowtheysettledtheirproblems.Youcanalsoreadaninspiringbookorwatchamovietogettheinspirationyouneedtomoveforward.5Ifyou'velostyourinspiration,youcanputthesetipsintopracticeanytime.It'stimetostartlivingwithpassion.A．Inspirationcomesfrominside.B．Inspirationalsocomesfromyoursuccess.C．Buttheygiveupalongthewaygradually.D．Andtheretheyarestandinginfrontofyou.E．Everyoneneedsinspirationtosucceedinlife.F．Buttheyalwayskeeptheirexperiencesasecret.G．Havingasenseofdirectionwillkeepyouinspired.【语篇解读】你是否觉得自己没有灵感了呢？或许是生活和工作中的起起伏伏影响了你。不要担心，做到下面这些，你可以随时获得你想要的灵感，因为这是我们人类的潜能！1．C[空格前讲世界各地的大部分人都在尝试更新的、更容易的办法来获得灵感，空格后一句转而讲他们觉得自己不够好，因此空格处应填入具有转折意义的句子。C选项“但是一路走来，他们会慢慢地会放弃”与空格后语意衔接紧密。]2．A[独处的时间和社交的时间一样重要。因为独处可以让你更深入地理解自己的思想和情绪。根据空后的“It'salwaysinsideofyou，waitingtobeused”可知，此处it指的是灵感(inspiration)，且inside也是提示信息，故A项正确。]3．G[通读全段可发现本段的中心词是“goals”。没有目标就没有方向，也不知道自己进步与否。所以要设定人生目标，然后把你的人生目标分解成年目标、月目标、周目标、日目标，甚至更进一步设定时目标。因此，G项“有方向才能激发你的灵感”符合语境。]4．D[该段的建议分两层，一是社交时多听别人的故事；二是读能启发灵感的书或看电影。空前一句说你周围的大多数人都经历了你从未想过的事情，空后一句说要多听他们的故事以及他们处理问题的方式，故D项“他们就站在你面前”承上启下，符合语境。]5．E[空后一句说如果你失去了灵感，你可以随时将上面的建议付诸实践。此处强调的是灵感的重要性，故应选择E项。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·湖北省部分重点中学第二次联考)Icomefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong1，andtalksatthesametime，andnoonehasa2leadingtoheatedarguments.Weoftentalkorevendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopics.3afamilylikeminehasmadememore4abouttheworldaroundme，makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.ButithasalsomademerealizethatI'mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“listening”，I'mnot5tothenodding­your­head­and­6­answering­Uh­huh­or­Ooh­I­seevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply7withthepersonyou'respeakingwith，whenhisstorybecomesso8thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.NoIspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnon­profit9calledNoah，whichworks10onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.But11youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica，I'dtellyouonething：Ilistened，andIlistened.SometimesI12，butmostlyIlistened.AndhadInotspenttwomonths13，Imighthavemissedthe14momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah'scommunitycenters,orphaned(孤儿)attheageofthree，whisperedafteralong15，“Iloveyou.”16thatsummer，Iknewhowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir17andnodandrespondatthe18time—butmostofthetimeIwas19aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica，Ihavenoticedthatit'sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy20iswideopenthatI'velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople，andperhapsaboutmyself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的家庭环境导致作者喜欢说话，但却不擅长倾听，而后来作者在生活的磨炼下慢慢学会了倾听别人。1．A.qualification B．influenceC．opinion D．assumptionC[考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“talksatthesametime”可知，每个人都有自己的观点(opinion)要表达。故选C。]2．A.commitment B．problemC．schedule D．requestB[考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，家人之间(很容易)引发激烈的争论。haveaproblemdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“有困难做某事”。故选B。]3．A.Believingin B．BelongingtoC．Bringingup D．StrugglingforB[考查动词短语辨析。根据该句中的“afamilylikemine”可知，此处表示属于这样的家庭中的一员。belongto是固定搭配，意为“属于”。故选B。]4．A.anxious B．curiousC．nervous D．adventurousB[考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme”可知，作者对整个世界很好奇(curious)。故选B。]5．A.objecting B．appealingC．turning D．referringD[考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Imeanthekindoflisteningwhere”可知，作者说的“听”指的并不是点头或者嗯，啊地应答。referto意为“指的是”。故选D。]6．A.rudely B．loudlyC．gratefully D．politelyD[考查副词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，听到对方的话并礼貌地(politely)回答对方。故选D。]7．A.identifying B．quarrelingC．debating D．competingA[考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者认为聆听应该是与和你说话的人密切联系，产生共鸣。identifywith意为“觉得与……有联系”，是固定搭配。故选A。]8．A.vivid B．magicalC．funny D．dullA[考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“yourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim”可知，你的世界变得与你联系更少，与他联系更多。由此可知，此处表示他的故事变得如此生动(vivid)。故选A。]9．A.school B．organizationC．factory D．churchB[考查名词辨析。non­profitorganization是固定短语，意为“非营利组织”。根据下文中的“whichworks”可知，作者在为一个组织工作。故选B。]10．A.effortlessly B．timelesslyC．aimlessly D．tirelesslyD[考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS”可知，这个组织不知疲倦地(tirelessly)为被艾滋病感染的孩子们努力。故选D。]11．A.unless B．becauseC．although D．ifD[考查连词辨析。分析句子结构可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。句意：但是如果(if)你问我我在南非真正做了什么，我会告诉你：我一直在倾听。故选D。]12．A.applauded B．weptC．spoke D．complainedC[考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“butmostlyIlistened”可知，but表示前后两个句子为转折关系，“listen”的反义词应是speak。故选C。]13．A.studying B．listeningC．traveling D．workingB[考查动词辨析。根据上文语境可知，作者在南非的大部分时间都在倾听(listen)。故选B。]14．A.touching B．frustratingC．astonishing D．fascinatingA[考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah'scommunitycenters，orphaned(孤儿)attheageofthree，whisperedafteralong，‘Iloveyou.’”可知，此处作者指的是一个感人的(touching)时刻。故选A。]15．A.delay B．courseC．silence D．journeyC[考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这个小女孩在经过一段长时间的沉默(silence)后小声说道。故选C。]16．A.Before B．AfterC．Except D．SinceB[考查介词辨析。根据第三段第一句“IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.”可知，作者两年前在南非度过了一个暑假；根据第三段最后一句中的“butmostlyIlistened”可知，作者在南非做得最多的事情就是倾听。即在那个暑假之后(after)，作者学会了如何倾听别人说话。故选B。]17．A.stories B．needsC．comments D．casesA[考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者能够和任何人坐下来并倾听他们的故事(story)。故选A。]18．A.valuable B．freeC．right D．sameC[考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“andnodandrespond”可知，此处指在正确的(right)时间点头并作出回应。故选C。]19．A.talking B．arguingC．learning D．thinkingD[考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“thenextwordsoutofmyownmouth”可知，大多数时间作者是在思考(think)自己接下来要说什么。故选D。]20．A.sympathy B．spiritC．mind D．familyC[考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“wideopenthatI'velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople”可知，作者认为好的聆听应该是与对方紧密联系，即把思想(mind)打开，接收对方的信息。故选C。]Ⅲ.短文改错(2020·抚州市质检)I'dliketooffersomesuggestionsonhowtotakeataxisafe.Firstly,beforeyougetintoataxi,youshouldcheckwhetherit'sthelicensedtaxiornot.It'smorebettertotakealicensedone.Then,youshouldlookattheirregistrationnumbercarefully.Thirdly,sitontheseatbehindthedriver,thatisthesafestplaceinthecar.Finally,don'tkeepyoureyesfixingon