新目标八年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练二及答案

新目标八年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练二及答案Part1Manychildrenlikestamp-collecting.Stamp-collectingdidn’tstartuntil1854.Astimepasses，therearemoreandmorestamp-collectors.Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomenarecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp-collectinginschool.Peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamps.Everypictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.Itmaybetheheadofafamouspersonoranimportantplace.Eachstamptellsusastory.()1.Stamp-collectingstarted____.earlierthan1845B.laterthan1921C.hundredsofyearsagoD.in1854()2.Stamp-collectorsare____.A.menandwomenB.boysandgirlsC.neitheryoungnoroldD.bothAandB()3.Lessonsonstamp-collectingaregivenin____.A.fewcountriesB.afewcountriesC.ourcountryD.Americaonly()4.Therearemoreandmorestamp-collectors.Thissentencemeans____.A.differentkindsofstampsarebeingcollectedB.moreandmorestampsarebeingprintedC.agroupofpeoplearecollectingstampsD.thenumberofstamp-collectorsisgrowing()5.Everypictureonastamp____.A.istheheadofastamp-collectorB.tellsussomethinginterestingC.hasnothingtodowithAmericaD.tellsusastoryaboutsomeschoolsPart2Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsonbehappier.Thefirstsecret（秘密）ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.()1.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat________.A.weshouldn’tthinkaboutourfuture B.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylifeC.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe()2.Thepassagegivesus________piecesofadviceonhappiness.A.one B.two C.three D.four()3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Readingagoodbook B.TravelingtoaforeigncountryC.Playingasport D.SpendingtimewithclosefriendsPart3MrGreenworksinasmallstore.It’snearaschool.Heworksverylonghoursaday,buthelikesworkingthere.Hethinksit’sinteresting.Heusuallygetsupatsixinthemorning,hasbreakfastandthengoestoworkatsixthirty.Hehasnotimetogohomeforlunch,soheoftentakessomefoodtoworkandeatsthere.Hegetstothestoreataroundsixfifty.Atseven,peoplestarttocome.Theybuyeggs,vegetables,meatandthingslikethat.Atseventhirtyintheevening,heclosesthestoreandgoeshome.Hehasdinnerathome.AfterthathewatchesTV.Hehasalittledogandhelikesitverymuch.Heoftenplayswithitintheevening,too.Onweekends,heisnotbusy.Hewantstowatchsoccergames,buthisdaughterandhiswife(妻子)liketoseemovies.Soheusuallygoestomovieswithhisfamily.（）1.Thestoresells________.A.clothes B.food C.schoolthings D.fruit.（）2.WhattimedoesMrGreenstarttowork?A.At6:00am. B.At6:30am. C.Ataround7:00am.D.Ataround7:30pm.（）3.Wheredoesheoftenhavelunch?A.Athome. B.Inthestore. C.Atschool. D.Wedon’tknow.（）4.Whatdoesheusuallydoonweekends?A.Gotothestore. B.WatchTV.C.Watchsoccergames. D.Gotomovies.（）5.Fromthepassage(段落),weknow_________.A.MrGreenisbusyatwork,buthelikeshisjobB.MrGreendoesn’tliketoplaywithhisdogC.MrGreendoesn’tlikesoccergamesD.MrGreenofteneatsdinnerinthestorePart4Acatgoestoarivereveryday.Hewantstogofishing.Buthecan'tcatchanyfish.Oneday,hegoestotheriverasusual(像往常).Suddenly(突然)afishcomesout.Hecatches(捉到)thefish.Heisveryhappy.Heforgetstoputthefishinthebasket.Hedancesandsings.Heshouts,"Ihaveafish!Ihaveafish!"Allhisfriendscometoseehim."Whereisyourfish?Letushavealookatit."hisfriendssay."It’sthere,nearthebank(河岸附近)."thecatanswers.Buthecan'tfindthefish.Whenhesingsanddances,thefishjumpsbackintotheriver.Allhisfriendslaughat(嘲笑)himbecausetheydon’tseeanyfishthere.()1．Whatdoesthecatdoeveryday?He_______.A.fishes

B.dances

C.sings

D.laugh()2．Wheredoesheputthefishwhenhecatchesitoneday?

_________.A.Nearthebank

B.Inthebasket

C.Intheriver

D.athishome()3．WhichoneisNOTright(不正确)?

_________.A.Thecatfeelshappywhenhecatchesafish

B.Thecat’sfriendswanttoseethefishC.Thefishisintheriveratlast

D.Thecatsingsanddanceswithhisfriends()4．Howdoeshefeelatlast(最终)?

Hefeels______.A.happy.

B.sad.

C.excited(感到激动的)

D.afraid(害怕的)()5．Whatdoesthewordforgetmeaninthepassage（单词forget在文中是什么意思）?Itmeans_______.记得

B.知道

忘记

D.放弃Part5Doyoulikebananacake？Doyouknowhowtomakeit？Thefollowingcanhelpyou.Whattoneed◆3bananas◆2eggs◆2spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)◆1/4spoonofbakingsoda(小苏打)◆2cupsofflour(面粉)◆1/2spoonofsalt◆2/3cupofsugar◆1/3cupofvegetableoil(油)Whattodo

Maketheovento180℃.

Mixuptheflour，bakingpowder，bakingsodaandsaltinalargebowl.

Addthevegetableoil.Addthesugaralittleatatime，andbeat(搅拌)it.

Pourtheeggsintothebowlandbeatwell.

Addthebananasalittleatatimeandbeatsomemore.

Pourthemixtureintotheoven.Bakeitfortwentyminutes.

Getthecakeoutoftheoven，andcutitintopiecestoeat！()1.Wedon'tneed________tomakethebananacake.A．flourB．sugarC．eggsD．yogurt()2.Weneed________ofsalttomakethebananacake.A．1/3cupB．2/3cupC．1/4spoonD．1/2spoon()3.Wehavetobakethemixtureintheovenfor________minutes.A．30B．12C．20D．18()4.Whichistherightordertomakethebananacake?①Addtheeggsandthebananas.②Addthevegetableoilintothebowl.③Putthemixtureintotheoven.④Puttheflour，bakingpowder，bakingsodaandsaltintothebowl.A．④②①③B．④②③①C．②①④③D．③②①④()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Weneedalargebowltomakethebananacake.B．Tomakethebananacake，weneedeightingredients.C．Therearesevensteps(步骤)tomakethebananacake.D．Afteraddingvegetableoilandsugar，webeatthemandtheeggs.Part6Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareabouttherich.Thoughtheyhavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpools,theymayoftenfeellonely（孤独的）.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourteacherswillhelpyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyoufeelunhappy;whenyousucceedinsomething,yourfriendswillsaycongratulations（祝贺）toyou.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Althoughyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy.Moneyisnoteverything.Youhavesomethingelsethatmoneycan'tbuy.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcanloudlysayyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallenge（挑战）yourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.()1.______mayoftenfeellonelyeventhoughtheyhavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardens.A.TeachersB.Parents C.Oldpeople D.Richpeople()2.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress（进步）?A.Congratulations. B.That'sallright.C.It'sveryniceofyou. D.Notatall.()3.Whenyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself,youmayfeel_______.A.proud B.lonely C.happy D.excited()4.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyby______.A.makingmuchmoney B.takingeverychanceyouhaveC.owningbeautifulbighouses D.havingnicecars()5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.poorpeoplearealwaysunhappybecausetheydon'thavemoneytobuybighousesB.wecanfindhappinessaroundusevenifwedon'thavemuchmoneyC.noonewillhelpyouifyouarepoorD.richpeopleareveryproudbecausetheyhavebighousesandnicecarsPart7Americanchildrenhaveexcitingafter-schoollife,anewstudysays.Manyjuniorandsenior（初中高中）studentshavelotsoffunnythingstodointheirfreetime.Morethan57%haveactivitieseveryday.82%haveactivitiesatleastfourtimesaweek.Americanstudentsspendtheirfreetimedoingsports,orenjoyingarts,musicanddancing.Theyliketohavelifeoutsideschoolbecausetheycanmakealotoffriendsduringtheiractivities.()1.WhatareAmericanchildren’slifelikeafterschool?A.Unhappy.B.Exciting.C.Boring.D.Unhealthy.()2.Howmanystudentshaveactivitieseverydayifthereare2,000students?A.Morethan570.B.Morethan820.C.Morethan1,840.D.Morethan1,140.()3.Howoftendo82%studentshaveactivities?A.Everyday.B.Everyweekend.C.Atleastfourtimesaweek.D.EverySunday.()4.Americanstudents______,orenjoyarts,musicanddancingintheirfreetime.A.dosportsB.surftheInternetC.havefunD.watchTV()5.Americanstudentsliketohavelifeoutsideschoolbecause______.A.activitiesoutsideschoolaremoreinterestingB.theycanmakealotoffriendsC.theydon’tlikeschoollifeD.theyarefreetodoanythingoutsideschoolPart8OnThursdayanewboycameintotheclassroom.Hedidn’thaveanyuniformon.Justtrousers,ajacketandashirt.Tomcouldseethattheboywasn’tquitecomfortable.Hehadaplastic(塑料的)bagwithexercisebooks,pens,pencils,rulersanderasersinit.Theboystoodattheblackboard.MissFairtalkedtotheboy,andthenshesaid,“Boysandgirls,thisisPeterRivers.Heisyournewclassmate.Peterisyourage.Ihopeyou’llgetonwellwitheachother.Peterwillspendalotoftimetogetherwithyou,andoutdoorstoo.”MissFairaskedPetertositnexttoTomatthedesknearthewindow.ThestudentshadmathafterthatandTomcouldseethatPeterwasnotbadatit.Hecounted(数数)well.Itwasnotdifficultforhimatall.ThenMissFairsaid,“Itishalfpasttwelve.It’stimetohavelunch.”PeterjoinedTomandwenttowashhishands.Thentheboyssatdownonthefloorandstartedtoopentheirlunchbags.Tomopenedhisbagandputhishandinit.Hetookoutanoldbrownapple,someoldcheeseandsomebitsoffishfromdinner.“Oh,no!”criedTom.“Thisisrubbish.Ihavethewrongbag.Itooktherubbishbagandleftmylunchbagathome.Ihaveonlyrubbishforlunchtoday.”Theotherchildrenlaughedandlaughed.ThenPetersaid,“Ihavetwoeggs.Whydon’tyouhaveone?Idon’tneedtwo.Andwouldyoulikesomebread?”Tomsmiled,“Thanks.NowI’llalwayslookinmylunchbagbeforeIbringittoschool.”

(

)1.HowmanykindsofthingsdidPeterhaveinhisplasticbag?A.Three.

B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(

)2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPeter?A.Heworeacoatandashirttoschool.

B.Hehadlunchintheschooldininghall.C.Hewasdisabledandcouldn’tplayoutdoors.D.Hehadnotroublecountinginthemathclass.(

)3.HowdidTomfeelwhenhesawwhatwasinhislunchbag?A.Bored.B.Afraid.

C.Excited.D.Upset.(

)4.WhatwouldTomprobablyhaveforlunch?A.Breadandanapple.B.Cheeseandanapple.C.Breadandanegg.D.Cheeseandanegg.(

)5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tom’sfavoriteteacher.B.Tom’snewclassmate.

C.Tom’smathclass.D.Tom’slunch.

Part9OnedayMrs.Wilsonwenttovisithersister.WhenshegottoMrs.Smith’shome,shefoundthatMrs.Smith’seyesfilledwithtears(泪).Mrs.Wilsonasked,“What’sthematter?”Mrs.Smithsaid,“MycatSammydiedlastnight.Ihavenoplacetobury(埋葬)him.”Mrs.Wilsonwasverysadbecausesheknewhersisterlovedthecatverymuch.ThenMrs.Wilsonsaid,“Icanburyyourcatinmygardenandyoucancomeandvisithim.”Mrs.Smithstoppedcrying(哭).Andthentheyhadteatogether.Itwas5:00pm.Mrs.Wilsonsaiditwastimeforhertogohome.Mrs.SmithputthedeadSammyintoashoppingbag.Mrs.Wilsontooktheshoppingbagandwalkedtothebusstop.Shewaitedforalongtime.Whenthebusarrived,shegotonthebusandputtheshoppingbagbesideherfeet.Afteranhour,shegotoffthebusandwalkedhome.Suddenlysherememberedthatshehadlefttheshoppingbagonthebus.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。()1. A.aunt B.teacher C.sister D.cousin()2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatSammyisa. A.dog B.cat C.tiger D.lion()3.. A.onahill B.inhergarden C.onherfarm D.atherhouse()4.at. A.5:00pm B.5:30pm C.6:00am D.6:30am()5.bag. A.inashop B.atMrs.Smith’shouse C.inhergarden D.onthebu